CN1047343A - The working method of soft fabric block and device - Google Patents
The working method of soft fabric block and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1047343A CN1047343A CN90102707A CN90102707A CN1047343A CN 1047343 A CN1047343 A CN 1047343A CN 90102707 A CN90102707 A CN 90102707A CN 90102707 A CN90102707 A CN 90102707A CN 1047343 A CN1047343 A CN 1047343A
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- bearing material
- lining piece
- material mechanism
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/26—Leather tensioning or stretching frames; Stretching-machines; Setting-out boards; Pasting boards
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/58—Drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the method and apparatus of soft fabric blocks such as processing treatment leather.It adopts some processing that beat is arranged of carrying out in order and transmits operation the lining piece is processed, and wherein comprises a charging at least and flattens operation and an extension operation subsequently.
Description
The present invention relates to a soft fabric block, leather particularly, animal skin, the processing and treating method of the lining piece of fur and the like, use this working method, sequentially on the processing working track of a running lining is repeatedly processed, this invention also comprises the device of realizing this processing and treating method.
Lining such as leather will be through multiple working procedure processing, and its purpose is to flatten or extension lining piece, and its area is increased.On machine table, most of diversified extension instrument is well-known, as the cylinder of band spiral glue surface layer.The transmission of the lining piece on supporting surface is carried out with the travelling belt of a continuous cycle operation, and travelling belt is through the processing treatment platform.The lining piece is placed on one and gives earlier on arranged carriage on the processing treatment platform, is extended on running supporting conveyor then and is sent to machine table.This operation processing mode has following problem:
At first, because the motion of travelling belt makes that the non-wrinkled extension of lining is very difficult.Equally, the lining piece that has broken edge usually not had that to send into machine table also be very difficult with collapsing.For this reason, the total running speed of whole processing units just is restricted.Secondly, because lining is ceaselessly operation continuously, the work range of available processing and treating method is restricted, for example well-known leather processing extension technology, to around lining, add equally distributed pulling force, method with continuous operation is not all right, must by hand the lining piece be installed on the extending apparatus as in the past.
The task of this invention is to create a kind of described processing and treating method that soft fabric block is processed that starts, and the device of realizing this processing and treating method, this device especially is fit to the extension of leather and suchlike lining piece, drying and thermal treatment process flow process, by this device, its total process velocity equates with the speed of continuous operation method at least, yet, it is simple that this method is installed lining, and make fabric edge not have to extend becomes possibility with collapsing.
With regard to this processing and treating method, the solution of finishing task of the present invention is by claim 1,2 and 3 characteristics determined.The basic thought of dealing with problems of this scheme has been used order, what have the time beat carries out method for processing to lining, this method is transported operation, and in tanning production and processing significant as courses of processing such as extension, drying and heating in, lining is in and is similar to the immobilized state at least.Because the height flexibility and the susceptibility of lining piece, in the course of processing, carry out the extension of no wrinkle and non-wrinkled introducing machine table has tangible difficulty to lining.In addition, because irregularity and its size of lining block edge profile are usually very big, this makes and is subjected to the drive condition constraint and needs the contradiction of high process velocity to strengthen.The manufacturing procedure process of the free beat that this invention is created has found the prioritization scheme of dealing with problems to solve task of the present invention under numerous condition restriction.
About realizing the device of this working method, according to claim 8 of the present invention, 11,25 and 31 characteristics determined, these solutions are the basis from general existing problem, to handle height softish lining piece, particularly to be that basic point of departure is arranged rhythmical manufacturing procedure and device with processing leather and suchlike lining piece.Claim 11 and 24 has provided the ultimate principle that solves processing scheme.Be the bearing material mechanism that is used to support soft fabric block then, bearing material mechanism moves on working track with travelling belt, it is different from simply, the travelling belt of cycle operation, on working track, it is local that it only accounts for a part, for this reason, need consider what the front had been mentioned conversely, the processing problems of the material for making clothes piece of the very large area that often has.When handling so big lining piece, correspondingly need big bearing material mechanism with the working method that beat is arranged.Area so big, self is also very soft and also extremely thin usually bearing material mechanism, it is in supporting surface mobilely under state no wrinkle and that do not move the position can presents special difficulty.Found by feature of the present invention and to have solved these difficult answers.Although the lining piece irregular with and the edge contour of every lining piece all different, according to the feature of claim 30, find one help flexible material accurately the processing scheme of alignment be possible.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing the present invention is further explained.
Figure 1 shows that the present invention is used for the installation that leather is made animal skin, extends the time history diagram of the dry processing treatment beat operation that extends.The beat that on time shaft t, has drawn one group of processing and transported.When processing treatment,, above time shaft, represent that with curve FL the area of lining extends, and represents the medial humidity of processed lining piece with curve FC in order to characterize the state of material under each beat.The beat of treatment process is as follows: be to install and flatten beat TA1 on first machine table; The process that the fur that flattened is transferred to second machine table is for transmitting beat TT1; On second machine table fur being heated and evaporates and extend is heating, evaporation and the extension work tempo TA2 that unites; Transmit beat TT2 the fur that extension has widened is delivered to the 3rd machine table; On the 3rd machine table is heating, drying and the extension work tempo TA3 of associating; The fur that last transmission beat TT4 will handle is sent.
In flattening processing beat TA1, do not move.The state that this helps the shaving (being called " shaving scum silica frost " in the process hides term) of rapid and province building site finished surface material and guarantees intact limit of lining and no wrinkle that is to say, for following extension provides better starting condition.After then slowing down again, be time saving moving forward through violent acceleration in transmitting beat TT1, lining arrives work tempo TA2, and has initial extension area FLO and initial humidity FCO.In order to optimize the extension process, not only the lining piece is when flattening, and when the area of striving for reaching increases, except lining being carried out general non-close heating, when the extension area when FL0 is increased to FL1, make medial humidity be increased to FC1 with the method for filling steam from FC0.The lining piece is promptly transported to combined drying and extension work tempo TA3 in the TT2 beat then, once more the lining piece is heated there.The main purpose of this course of processing is the humidity decline dFC that the total dry effect of last humidity F C2(of the needed lining piece of adjusting makes the lining piece).In drying process, because the special characteristics of leather, the lining piece tends to occur tangible contraction, unless there is further sfgd. to keep the area that had increased already.The extension that overlaps in processing beat TA3 need not increase time loss and can overcome the contraction of lining piece, has only dwindled seldom (area has a net increase of dFL) so that last extension area FL2 is compared with FL1.For extension and drying treatment and the heat treated followed, the processed still scheme of lining piece has its important advantage, is particularly suitable for the big area high-efficiency machining method that is applied to the high-efficient treatment method of latest modern technological technology and can be used for processing simultaneously on the whole fabric piece.Have special superiority for the heating that steams out of lining piece with the method for microwave radiation.
The major parts of each machine table is a sub-DGL of bell female cap, and this lid stretches tight when lining extends and pasting the lining piece, below lid, have one proximate by pressure and frictional force and lining piece, radially have elasticity and telescopic film M.Corresponding arrow A represents that lid DGL rises when the lining piece enters into the processing rest position, and lid descends after the lining piece enters Working position, so that film M is attached on the lining piece.By a ring liner seamless on machined surface (or sealing-ring), pasting the gap space or the cavity of the film of lining piece and (air-locked) admittance lining piece that supporting surface AF forms a sealing.This cavity links to each other with air extractor SV1 and SV2.With arrow B 1 and arrow C pairing in the cavity of slit pumping process and the negative pressure that produces makes film M act on the lining piece with a uniform pressure, and forms an effective frictional engagement force with the lining piece.By means of the extension cylinder surrounding edge stepless action, that on thin film planar, radially act on outward by the lining at film M, make the area of film increase to size given in advance, at this moment, be clipped in the lining piece between the supporting surface AF that has friction and the film downside of adhesion effect and constitute by lubricious material, under the effect of sticking power and corresponding tension force PST,, film extends along with carrying out area.Simultaneously, in order to guarantee the extension process of lining piece, with a planar equally distributed heating unit HZ, from the following face-to-face material piece heating of the travelling belt TRB that constitutes by good thermal conductive material.
A special feature of the present invention depicted in figure 2 be before extension or the extension process in add steam for the lining piece, this process has its superiority, and irrelevant with the existing extension course of processing in principle.What finish this task is for example available well-known steam gatherer of steam gatherer DV-.This device is after lid DGL decline is built, and just along charging into steam in the cavity that the lining piece is housed of arrow B 2 between film and supporting surface, vapor condensation makes it reach corresponding humidity on the lining piece then.
By the way,, except processing one large-area lining piece, also can on machine table, process in principle with the present invention lining than small area.Several less linings are formed a processing group in the course of processing, suitably arrange in the machined surface of each machine table, carry out a kind of processing of manufacturing procedure then simultaneously.
Figure 3 shows that of the present invention one by device, this device has a transporting mechanism TR2.Transporting mechanism TR2 has several smooth, and firm (as special flat board or the frame-type) TO1 of bearing material mechanism and TO2 of segmentation at least is with supporting lining piece FL.Bearing material mechanism be placed can be at charging machine table ST1 and be between next machine table ST2 at least, with opposite direction motion, and advance and retreat in machine table ST1 that can join toward front and back in the alternative mode and the ST2.
Fig. 3 has also described processing leather further, the supplementary unit of the lining piece of animal skin and fur and the like, and it is particularly suitable for also can be applicable to other processing device in addition by device.In the supporting surface AF of charging machine table and flattening machine table, the boundary marker MK that has a line style that is provided with for the alignment of lining to extend.Below scheme can use selectively: at first, in bearing material mechanism in the planar scope, or when bearing material mechanism is transparent, on the supporting member TK below bearing material mechanism, installs one or one and be listed as special linear optical element; Secondly, require the bearing material mechanism of this scheme quite thin, as film.The supporting surface of the second applicable scheme and bearing material mechanism and following structure-irrelevant thereof.This is because settled a projection arrangement PR, to produce a boundary marker that is made of photoelement above supporting surface AFL.This supplementary unit can be used to simplify the charging process, improves total working efficiency.
Have following feature of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 (side-view) and Fig. 5 (vertical view) by device: transporting mechanism TR3 comprise at least one smooth, be the segmentation softish bearing material TO3 of mechanism and a drive unit ATR who extends along working track AB at least, drive unit links to each other with loading device.Have one to be supporting and the spigot surface TFF that extends piecemeal at least along working track, bearing material mechanism is bearing in when working track moves on this supporting spigot surface TFF.As for being connected of bearing material mechanism and drive unit, finish with a clutch and liner KF, according to determining good orientation in advance, when lining extended, assurance bearing material mechanism was on working track.In special example, by being provided with the TO3 of bearing material mechanism that arranges before and after several and effectively be connected with transporting mechanism ATR in the device.At this moment, each bearing material mechanism all combines with drive unit.In addition, in each bearing material mechanism,, all be equipped with vertically and/or the tension mechanism SPV1 that laterally acts on respect to delivery direction.These mechanisms for example can constitute with the friction sticking power act on the supporting and spigot surface on dilatory tension mechanism.This tension mechanism is an important techniques progress.Because it is impossible at all in many cases, using very wide softish bearing material mechanism without fold ground.Equally also mainly be in order to reach this purpose, Cai being limited on the travelling belt that softish bearing material mechanism on the delivery direction is placed in sealing (or replacing the transmission of sealing to bring use).
Drive unit ATR comprises at least one, in described example be two extensions with softish or mobilizable piecemeal guiding of on working track, advancing and retreat and driving mechanism AO, as the form of chain or cingulum, they link to each other with the TO3 of bearing material mechanism.Also have a crossbeam TRV who crosses over working track in addition, it is connected with two driving mechanisms are mobilizable on the one hand, links to each other with bearing material mechanism again on the other hand.This makes guiding reliable, particularly can guarantee the leading edge aligned of softish bearing material mechanism, connects thereby form strong driving.Have another principal character in the embodiment of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it is to be arranged in the air extractor ASV that acts in the plane of in the scope of a worktable and that carrying out the extension of lining piece at least at least softish bearing material mechanism.Should emphasize that this scheme is for the work of beat mode, have the travelling belt plane softness characteristics, sealing and suchlike by device since its advantage also can consider to use.By on bearing material and spigot surface, applying the pressure of uniform assurance quality of materials, can guarantee the concordant of the soft fabric block that supported reliably.
Especially, provided air extractor ASV in the example of being described, it has a negative-pressure container UBH who installs at least in bearing material and spigot surface, and has tiny equally distributed aspirating hole AOE.When so thin especially lining piece being bled, can avoid damage to the lining piece.For reaching this specific purposes, many situations show, and when aspirating hole was measured with diameter, the multipotency of its diameter was 10 times of the soft material for making clothes thickness of travelling belt.Answering in the exhausted situation, for reaching this purpose, aspirating hole is realized with the micro-pore wall of negative-pressure container.
The superiority of this design is that negative-pressure container UBH and heating unit HZ can install and connects into an integral body, for the material of processing, heating unit and supporting surface AFL with heat conduction with lead the radiating mode and link to each other.
Shown in Fig. 6 (vertical view), it also is a design among the numerous softish bearing material train of mechanism TO3, this bearing material mechanism only extends on working track a bit of, its both sides link to each other with spigot surface TFF with supporting, move and link to each other with chain or cingulum driving mechanism AO in the carriage direction running towards the direction of arrow D at delivery direction upper support and spigot surface.This connectivity scenario is also used a crossbeam TRV, and the two ends of crossbeam link to each other with driving mechanism AO versatilely, and the centre of crossbeam links to each other with the leading edge VK of corresponding bearing material mechanism.Between trailing edge RK that has a bearing material mechanism at least and crossbeam TRV, a tension mechanism SPV2 is arranged in next bearing material mechanism.Though tension force is parallel with carriage direction in the intermediate range MB of bearing material mechanism broadside, in the scope SRB of two corners lateral deviation is arranged, and near the corner, it is just far away more to depart from delivery direction.Can use the tension spring of the parallel placement that equates as elastic film or bandage piece or spacing to realize nominally have very little interval or equally distributed tension mechanism, just can produce tension force symmetrically thus, and make along the broadside of the trailing edge of bearing material mechanism, particularly can not produce fold at edge.
For area is big especially, wall is extremely thin, that is to say and be very easy to crooked perhaps stretchable bearing material mechanism in its plane, transport lining with carrying out no wrinkle, rule of thumb have very big difficulty.If contact or according to the front described in the tensile method that adds on the lateral deviation direction on the transverse edge of bearing material mechanism or direction changes, add a horizontal tension in the side edge of bearing material mechanism, just can obtain obvious effects.This represents with tension device SPV3 in Fig. 6, for example is spaced with equal-sized along side with tension spring, and this tension spring is very economical, also can make the spring bandage very simply, and can be fixed on easily in the bearing material mechanism of film material.
Be understood that, in thought range of the present invention, have diversified derived scheme.Perhaps can link to each other with the driving mechanism on both sides with fewer purpose crossbeam, to cause total motivating force by a spot of crossbeam or only be directly delivered in the bearing material mechanism by a crossbeam.So for remaining bearing material mechanism, for example the trailing edge of its leading edge with the bearing material mechanism of front can be connected, in this case, it also is possible applying the side tension force of eliminating fold in bearing material mechanism, because reach transversely in the vertical and in the lateral deviation direction, need a crossbeam and a suchlike thing of strengthening rigidity as assist measure, it does not link to each other with drive unit.Perhaps can abandon crossbeam fully, because the guiding of device both sides and the side of drive unit and bearing material mechanism are connected with corresponding tension mechanism with the corner.When enough inclinations were arranged, such parts are transmission of drive force whole or in part.Be understood that equally, guiding and driving function can be realized that also for example as tension mechanism, it mainly acts on by mechanism that separates or parts on delivery direction, and guided way and suchlike thing, it links to each other by rolling or sliding part with the edge of bearing material mechanism.In any case, under this meaning, it is accessible that the notion that the front had been mentioned " drives and guiding mechanism ".
Above summing up to the description of method and apparatus of the present invention as can be known the present invention following feature is arranged.
Lining piece to be processed is in order by working track AB, carry out the processing of manufacturing procedure for several times, when the processing beat, the translational speed of its lining piece is lower than transfer rate, preferably remain static, have a charging in the manufacturing procedure at least, flatten operation and extension operation, and transmit and the processing beat in do dry, heat, fill steam (or by microwave radiation means steam out heating) and handle, perhaps after charging flattens operation, do the extension heating and/or the drying process processing of associating.
Dispose along the transporting mechanism (TR1) of working track operation in the device of the present invention and (TR2), (TR3), drive unit (ATR), several bearing material mechanisms ((TO1, TO2, TO3), machine table (ST1, ST2, ST3 ...) and tension mechanism (SPV1, SPV2, SPV3) etc.The conveying capacity of transporting mechanism at least once is two lining pieces.The machine table of extension, heating and dry machine table or its associating can be set after the charging machine table.Drive unit (ATR) contains guiding driving mechanism (AO), and guiding driving mechanism (AO) can be with certain pitch arrangement at direction of passage transversely.Each bearing material mechanism (TO3) can link to each other with drive unit separately.Tension mechanism links to each other with bearing material mechanism with the guiding driving mechanism respectively.Tension mechanism has on lining piece direction of passage and the component of effect transversely and obliquely.
In addition, also be provided with extraction sector (ASV) in apparatus of the present invention, it starts when static beat, to the uniform plane effect of bearing material mechanism.
Claims (33)
1, the processing and treating method that is used for soft fabric block, be particularly useful for leather, animal skin, fur or analogue, when adopting this method, the lining piece is according to priority by a working track, carry out the processing of several manufacturing procedure in order, it is characterized in that, the lining piece passes through working track according to a series of processing beat and transmission beat, wherein when the processing beat, the translational speed of lining is to be in the state that is lowered with respect to transfer rate, preferably be in and be similar to the immobilized state at least, comprise a charging in the manufacturing procedure at least and flatten operation and an extension operation subsequently.
2, the processing and treating method that is used for soft fabric block, be particularly useful for leather, animal skin, fur or analogue, when adopting this method, the lining piece is according to priority by a working track, carry out the processing of several manufacturing procedure in order, particularly according to claim 1 like that, it is characterized in that, the lining piece passes through working track in a series of processing beat and transmission beat, in several manufacturing procedures, comprise charging at least and flatten operation, this moment, the translational speed of lining piece was in the state that is lowered with respect to transfer rate, preferably was in proximate stationary state at least, and the lining piece will be made drying treatment in transmitting beat and/or processing beat process.
3, be used for soft fabric block, especially the processing and treating method of leather, animal skin, fur or analogue, during with this method, the lining piece is in order by a working track, carry out the processing treatment of several operation in order, describedly it is characterized in that like that according to claim 1 or 2 that particularly the lining piece carries out the processing of a heating process during transmitting beat and/or processing beat one at least.
According to a described processing and treating method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that 4, the lining piece transmits the heat treated that steams out that will carry out a microwave radiation mode in beat and/or the processing beat at least one.
According to the processing and treating method of claim 1, it is characterized in that 5, the lining piece at least once fills the processing of steam operation after charging and flattening operation.
6, according to the described processing and treating method of the arbitrary claim in front, it is characterized in that the extension that the lining piece is at least once united and the processing of heating process after charging and flattening operation.
7, according to the described processing and treating method of the arbitrary claim in front, it is characterized in that the processing of extension, heating and drying process that the lining piece is at least once united after charging and flattening operation.
8, realize the device of the described processing and treating method of arbitrary aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that this device has following feature:
A) be provided with a transporting mechanism (TR1), two lining pieces that it is discharged to before and after once being transmitted on the direction of passage at least along working track (AB) operation;
B) along working track be provided with subsequently machine table of a charging machine table (ST1) with lining piece supporting surface (AF) and at least one to lining piece processing treatment (ST2, ST3).
9, according to the described device of claim 8, it is characterized in that, extension, heating and the dry machine table (ST3) of extension and the heating machine table (ST2) and the associating of an extension, heating and exsiccant machine table and/or an associating is set after the charging machine table at least.
10, according to the device of claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, transporting mechanism (TR2) has several to be used for the level and smooth, firm at least piecemeal of lining piece (FL) especially to be (the TO1 of bearing material mechanism of plate shape or shaped as frame structure, TO2), they can be pressed reverse direction and move mutually between a charging machine table (ST1) and a machine table (ST2) at least subsequently, and the machine table of arranging of alternately advancing and retreat in front and back (ST1, ST2) in.
11, the device that is used for processing treatment soft fabric block, especially leather, animal skin, fur and analogue, it has a transporting mechanism along the working track operation, it is characterized in that:
A) transporting mechanism (TR3) comprise at least one level and smooth be part softish bearing material mechanism (TO3) at least, and drive unit (ATR) that links to each other with bearing material mechanism along working track (AB) operation;
B) one is the supporting and the guide surface (TFF) of extending along working track (AB) piecemeal at least, and bearing material mechanism is being bearing in when working track moves on this supporting and the guide surface;
C) be provided with the mechanism of a clutch and guiding, be used for being connected of bearing material mechanism and drive unit, this clutch guiding mechanism guarantees that bearing material mechanism is in predetermined position location in the plane extension that it is positioned on the working track.
12, according to the device of claim 11, it is characterized in that, in device, be provided with bearing material mechanism (TO3) several arranged in sequence, that be connected with transporting mechanism (ATR).
According to the device of claim 12, it is characterized in that 13, each bearing material mechanism (TO3) links to each other with drive unit (ATR) separately.
14, according to any device in the claim 11 to 13, it is characterized in that, in a bearing material mechanism, be provided with a vertically and/or laterally tension mechanism (SPV1,2) of effect at least along direction of passage.
15, according to any device in the claim 11 to 14, it is characterized in that, drive unit (ATR) have at least one extend ground flexibly or segmentation design movably, along the guiding driving mechanism (AO) that working track moves, this mechanism (AO) is connected with a bearing material mechanism (TO3) at least.
According to the device of claim 14 and 15, it is characterized in that 16, tension mechanism links to each other with driving mechanism with guiding on the one hand, is connected with at least one bearing material mechanism on the other hand.
17, according to the device of claim 15 or 16, it is characterized in that, direction of passage transversely arranged two guiding and driving mechanisms (AO) that leave distance each other at least, they are connected with a bearing material mechanism at least.
18, according to any device of claim 14 to 17, it is characterized in that, some tension mechanisms (SPV2) are set, they have the component along the direction of passage effect at least, and these tension mechanisms (SPV2) link to each other with a bearing material mechanism on the one hand at least, and each tension mechanism all is connected with driving mechanism (AO) with a guiding on the other hand.
19, according to the device of claim 17 or 18, it is characterized in that, be provided with some tension mechanisms (SPV3), they have a component that transversely acts at direction of passage basically at least, these tension mechanisms (SPV3) link to each other with a bearing material mechanism on the one hand at least, and each tension mechanism all is connected with driving mechanism (AO) with a guiding on the other hand.
20, according to any device in the claim 11 to 19, it is characterized in that, be provided with a crossbeam across working track (TRV), this crossbeam is connected with two driving mechanisms (AO) on the one hand movably, is connected with a bearing material mechanism (TO3) on the other hand.
21, according to the device of claim 20, it is characterized in that, be provided with that some link to each other with crossbeam, in addition the tension mechanism that at least also links to each other with a bearing material mechanism.
22, according to any device in the claim 14 to 21, it is characterized in that, be provided with the bearing material mechanism of several arranged in sequence, and the tension mechanism of some scalable effects is set between the front end area of regional and next to the back-end bearing material mechanism of bearing material mechanism.
23, according to any device in the claim 14 to 22, it is characterized in that, be provided with some at least in part at the tension mechanism (SPV2) of effect obliquely of delivery direction
24, according to any device in the claim 14 to 23, it is characterized in that, be provided with some with rub attached as masterpiece be used to support with guide surface on dilatory tension mechanism (SPV1).
25, be used for the processing treatment soft fabric block, especially leather, animal skin, the device of fur and suchlike lining piece, especially according to any described device in the claim 8 to 24, this device has a transporting mechanism, this transporting mechanism has one at least along the operation of working track, softish bearing material mechanism, this bearing material mechanism piecewise at least is bearing in one along in the supporting and guide surface (TFF) of working track (AB) extension, it is characterized in that, transporting mechanism can be in operation and static conversion between the two, is provided with an also extraction sector (ASV) of stepless action in one section plane in bearing material mechanism at least that starts can be at static beat the time in supporting and guide surface zone.
According to the device of claim 25, it is characterized in that 26, aspirating mechanism (ASV) has a negative-pressure container with equally distributed aspirating hole (UBH) that is arranged in supporting and the guide surface at least.
According to the device of claim 26, it is characterized in that 27, the diameter of suction orifice is ten times of thickness of the travelling belt of being done by the softish planar materials to the maximum.
According to the device of claim 26 or 27, it is characterized in that 28, aspirating hole is made of a porous wall of negative-pressure container (UBH).
According to any described device in the claim 26 to 28, it is characterized in that 29, a negative-pressure container (UBH) and a heating unit (HE) are connected to form an integral body,
Wherein heating arrangements is in heat conduction and radiation connection state with the charging plane (AFL) of the lining piece that is used to install processing to be processed.
30, according to any described device in the claim 8 to 29, it is characterized in that, be provided with a transporting mechanism along a closed orbit (AB) operation.
31, the device that is used for processing treatment leather, animal skin, fur and analogue especially according to any device in the claim 8 to 30, comprises a charging and flattens machine table; This machine table has the charging plane (AFL) that can adorn a lining piece to be processed at least, it is characterized in that, has a linearly extended boundary mark (MK) that is used for lining piece (FL) alignment at least.
32, according to the device of claim 31, having one in particular is arranged on the charging plane (AFL), level and smooth and the bearing material mechanism of partially transparent at least, it is characterized in that, boundary mark (MK) is made of the photoelement (LE) that at least one is arranged in the charging plane, especially, constitute by many this photoelements according to linear arrangement.
33, according to the device of claim 31 or 32, it is characterized in that, be provided with a projector mechanism (PR) that is arranged in top, charging plane (AFL), be used to produce the boundary mark of forming by photoelement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3915042A DE3915042A1 (en) | 1989-05-08 | 1989-05-08 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MACHINING SOFT-FLEXIBLE FLAT MATERIAL PIECES |
| DEP3915042.9 | 1989-05-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1047343A true CN1047343A (en) | 1990-11-28 |
Family
ID=6380266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90102707A Pending CN1047343A (en) | 1989-05-08 | 1990-05-05 | The working method of soft fabric block and device |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0428638A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH04500535A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR920701483A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1047343A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9006766A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3915042A1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT93972A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1990013671A1 (en) |
| YU (1) | YU82190A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100564544C (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2009-12-02 | 卡尔蒂格利诺·奥菲希恩公司 | The method of continuous gradual stretching and dry industrial hide and wet treatment apparatus progressively thereof |
| CN106381349A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-08 | 浙江富邦集团有限公司 | Leather drying machine |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITVI20010220A1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-23 | Cartigliano Off Spa | METHOD AND LINE FOR CONTINUOUS ENLARGEMENT OF LEATHER AND OTHER SIMILAR PRODUCTS |
| CN102605111B (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2016-07-13 | 上海特晟机电科技有限公司 | Vacuum absorption device for leather cutting system |
| ITVI20120338A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-20 | Cartigliano Off Spa | METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR SKIN DRYING DURING THE FINISHING PROCESS |
| IT201600127036A1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-15 | Overmec Srl | GLUING MACHINE |
| CN107345260A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-14 | 新乡职业技术学院 | A kind of steam is recyclable to press leather machine |
| IT201900001459A1 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-01 | Selmo Francesca | PLANT FOR THE PROCESSING OF LEATHER. |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1241937B (en) * | 1962-11-06 | 1967-06-08 | Paolo Bocciardo | Vacuum drying device for tanned animal hides |
| DE1238153B (en) * | 1964-05-29 | 1967-04-06 | Erich Kiefer Lufttechnische An | Process for drying leather or other flat goods |
| GB1122548A (en) * | 1965-11-23 | 1968-08-07 | Trockentechnik Gmbh | Drying apparatus |
| ES407025A1 (en) * | 1971-09-28 | 1975-11-01 | Scaal | Machine for the drying of articles of little dimensional stability, of the genre of the leather and animal skins. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| IT947655B (en) * | 1972-02-17 | 1973-05-30 | Polvara D | MACHINE FOR NAILING AND DRYING LEATHER PARTICULARLY BOVINE, SHEEP AND GOATS |
| DE2615131A1 (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1977-10-27 | Trockentechnik Gmbh | DEVICE FOR MOISTURIZING AND CONDITIONING LEATHER AND SIMILAR MATERIALS |
| ES461818A1 (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1978-05-16 | Ticinese Ind Essiccatoi | Continuous drier for leather |
| DE2845883A1 (en) * | 1978-10-21 | 1980-04-30 | Dokoupil Jiri | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRYING UP THE SHAFTS OF SHOES, LEATHER GOODS AND THE LIKE. SHARE |
| IT1104219B (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1985-10-21 | Emilio Gozzini Off Mec | EQUIPMENT FOR IRONING RESPECTIVELY PRINT TANNED LEATHER |
| DE3010003C2 (en) * | 1980-03-15 | 1986-02-13 | Jiří Dipl-Ing. 6251 Gückingen Dokoupil | Method and device for enlarging and drying areas of leather, hides and similar materials |
| DE3521061A1 (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-12-18 | Dokoupil, Jiří, Dipl-Ing., 6251 Gückingen | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONDITIONING LEATHER, FURS, FURS AND THE LIKE. |
| DE3778023D1 (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1992-05-07 | Jiri Dokoupil | DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATMENT, ESPECIALLY DRYING, LEATHER AND THE LIKE. |
-
1989
- 1989-05-08 DE DE3915042A patent/DE3915042A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-03-31 EP EP19900905459 patent/EP0428638A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-03-31 KR KR1019910700021A patent/KR920701483A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-31 JP JP2505322A patent/JPH04500535A/en active Pending
- 1990-03-31 WO PCT/EP1990/000515 patent/WO1990013671A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-31 BR BR909006766A patent/BR9006766A/en unknown
- 1990-04-25 YU YU82190A patent/YU82190A/en unknown
- 1990-05-05 CN CN90102707A patent/CN1047343A/en active Pending
- 1990-05-07 PT PT93972A patent/PT93972A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100564544C (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2009-12-02 | 卡尔蒂格利诺·奥菲希恩公司 | The method of continuous gradual stretching and dry industrial hide and wet treatment apparatus progressively thereof |
| CN106381349A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-08 | 浙江富邦集团有限公司 | Leather drying machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| YU82190A (en) | 1992-07-20 |
| JPH04500535A (en) | 1992-01-30 |
| KR920701483A (en) | 1992-08-11 |
| PT93972A (en) | 1991-11-29 |
| WO1990013671A1 (en) | 1990-11-15 |
| DE3915042A1 (en) | 1990-11-15 |
| BR9006766A (en) | 1991-08-13 |
| EP0428638A1 (en) | 1991-05-29 |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
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