CN104713248B - Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine - Google Patents
Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104713248B CN104713248B CN201310693289.5A CN201310693289A CN104713248B CN 104713248 B CN104713248 B CN 104713248B CN 201310693289 A CN201310693289 A CN 201310693289A CN 104713248 B CN104713248 B CN 104713248B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, belongs to technical field of solar.Air is heated using vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube, the swabbing action for obtaining spiral stream of hot air is aerated, and can be used in the extensive occasions such as heating, heating, drying, promotion.The heating of air is complete natural passive mode with suction flowing.It is made of portions such as bringing-up section, speed-raising sections, air is aspirated, heated successively, discharge of raising speed.Connection is gone along with sb. to guard him into primary structure by concentrically axis annulus wall.Bringing-up section vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube annulus is arranged.The section that raises speed, to be docked with the concyclic heart of vertically-arranged vacuum tube perforate, connects bringing-up section in its annulus laminate of bottom orifice plate.Speed-raising section sets wrong aperture layer plate to overlap and shelves serial gas tank compartment, forms air helical flow withdrawing, obtains strong swabbing action.Wind turbine is using easily printing opacity, easy processing, the cheap material such as transparent plastic.Also can raise speed basic heating unit-modularized combination, increase sizable application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to utilize vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube thermal-arrest solar radiation, heats and hot drawing air, generation are strong
The blower fan apparatus of air flow, belongs to technical field of solar.
Background technology
Solar air heat collection system can obtain the certain high temperature and flowing two characteristics of high speed of air, general to pay attention to using more
Its hot properties, such as carry out heating, drying, heating etc. with solar heat air.Trombe wall, solar chimney in solar energy housing etc.
Occasion, it is seen that it is aerated, is promoted with solar heat air stream, but more extensive occasion, such high speed using solar heat air
And flow behavior, technological development and application, it is still insufficient.
The technical advantage of solar energy system is run with practical value in complete natural passive mode.To flow passive mode naturally
Enhanced heat exchange, reaching abundant the end flow velocity and high current of air stream, to move be to apply difficult point, causes the ventilatory applications of air system
Limitation.
Solar energy straight-through vacuum tube can directly heat air, and heating is higher, and manufactured size is changeable, makees system heat sources
Have many good qualities, its application is still insufficient.
, there is front and rear and circumference both direction mobilization in the helical flow of air, this liquid form can greatly increase
High current is moved with improving flow velocity.In the natural phenomenas such as cyclone, the immense strength of this natural type of flow can be seen that.Used in sky
The mode of orifice plate is set on flow channel, the helical flow of air can be produced.Its basic reason, is unique perforate arrangement of orifice plate,
Form the difference of fluid resistance, and the control to flow direction.The technical approach of above-mentioned reinforcing flowing, using also not filling
Point.
The content of the invention
By above-mentioned difficulties and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, is to utilize
Straight-through vacuum tube thermal-arrest heating air, passage set the natural flowing ventilation blower of orifice plate, the spiral withdrawing bottom air of hot-air.
The narrow setting of its air flow channel and small air mass flow, and the elevating screw flowing of air, can fully strengthen air flow, energy
Realize the abundant pump drainage to airspace air.
The technical scheme is that：
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine, by speed-raising section 1 and bringing-up section 2, and leads in/out section
Composition, the annulus rod structure and shape that its major part is gone along with sb. to guard him in the coaxial wall of annulus from inside to outside, bringing-up section 2 is according to circumference isogonism
Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube 4 is spent, speed-raising section 1 overlaps the setting of annulus partition plate gas tank using wrong hole；Wind turbine bringing-up section 2, speed-raising section 1 can
Using light transmissive material, including easy daylighting, easy processing shaping, cheap material, such as the plastic material of printing opacity.The heating
Section (2), is made of bringing-up section annulus cylinder and vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube ring pipe row；The speed-raising section (1), itself and bringing-up section
(2) connection is set, and speed-raising section (1) is in its bottom orifice plate, the annulus laminate perforate (6) of speed-raising section (1) and bringing-up section
(2) the concyclic heart docking of outlet opening (8) of vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube (4), bottom orifice plate annulus laminate perforate (6) and vertically-arranged
Ring part between the outlet opening (8) of straight-through vacuum tube (4) insulates for bottom orifice plate.
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine, the bringing-up section annulus cylinder of its bringing-up section (2), by inner and outer ring
Wall goes along with sb. to guard him composition with top plate and bringing-up section bottom laminate 14, as the transparent outer shield of vacuum tube pipe row and support；Bringing-up section
Top plate, is also that bringing-up section is connected laminate 13 with speed-raising section, its perforate is consistent with the upper outlet that vacuum tube pipe is arranged, as speed-raising
Section inlet hole；Laminate 14 perforate in bringing-up section bottom is consistent with the lower inlet that vacuum tube pipe is arranged；Bringing-up section is using heating air
Straight-through vacuum tube 4, with 30 degree of angle isogonisms, along 360 degree of arrangements of middle ring circumference of inside and outside ring wall, vertically-arranged ring wall inside and outside bringing-up section
Centre, forms 12 pipe vacuum tube ring tubes row；Vacuum tube pipe arranges the overall wind turbine pump orifice of lower nozzle connection of each pipe, vacuum tube pipe
Arrange the upper orifice connection speed-raising section of each pipe；Heating cylindrical section uses light transmissive material, such as the plastic material of printing opacity.
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine, its section 1 that raises speed, it is in annulus tubular gas tank to be, by inside and outside
Annulus barrel, and compartment laminate, most upper orlop plate are formed；The speed-raising of its air rises interlayer 7, is enclosed by inside and outside annulus barrel
Shield is formed；Raise speed section air speed-raising rise interlayer 7, within external annulus minor radius it is poor, be arranged to narrow interlayer.Raise speed section 1
Annulus tubular gas tank, the round perforate rule and mode of its constituent element laminate, be along 360 degree of full circle week, every a certain angularly perforate,
It is angularly 360 degree that number of aperture, which is multiplied by this, and wrong orifice angle is this equal angular half, forms two kinds of constituent element laminates, i.e. phase
The annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 answered and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32, it is overlapping to shelve, form inside serial gas tank
Compartment；Annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32 are all the orifice plates for setting number of aperture, perforate
Along inside and outside annulus barrel interlayer water intaking flat bed on inside and outside annulus barrel circumference between intermediate circumference, and along it is a certain angularly
Radiation angularly, with 360 degree of whole circumferences；Annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32 is subject to common overlapping baseline to circle
The perforate disclination mistake orifice angle of ring speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1；Its section annulus tubular gas tank that raises speed is with annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate
Plate 1 raises speed with annulus, and gas tank orifice plate plate is overlapping about two to be divided into serial gas tank compartment；Overlapping baseline of being subject to is handed over about 24
It is folded, annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate about 2 32 vertical corresponding hole be disclination mistake angle of spot hole
Degree arrangement, the hole of any flaggy, its directly vertically below all non-porous arrangement.The section that raises speed is set by taking 12 orifice plate, 25 laminate as an example, it is carried
Fast section sets two kinds of constituent element orifice plates being arranged to overlap, i.e. annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate two
32, annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32 are all 12 orifice plates at this time, and perforate is along inner and outer ring
Wall interlayer water intaking flat bed on inside and outside ring wall circumference between intermediate circumference, and along 30 degree of angle radiation angularly, with 360 degree
Whole circumference.Annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32 is subject to common overlapping baseline 24 to annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate one
27 perforate disclination at this time, 15 degree of angles 31.Its section annulus tubular gas tank that raises speed is carried with annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 with annulus
Fast gas tank orifice plate plate overlaps about 2 32 is divided into 24 serial gas tank compartments at this time.Overlapping baseline of being subject to overlaps about 24, circle
Ring speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 and annulus raise speed gas tank orifice plate plate about 2 32 vertical corresponding hole be that 15 degree of disclination is arranged, 25
The hole of any flaggy of layer orifice plate, its directly vertically below all non-porous arrangement.
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine, each vertically-arranged through type of the vacuum tube pipe row of bringing-up section 2
Vacuum tube 4, to overlap annulus partition plate gas tank be the hot-air channel being sequentially communicated in the bottom-up each fault hole for the section 1 that raises speed.
Cold air of the present invention is introduced by airspace from lower introducing section, into bringing-up section vacuum tube inlet.Vacuum tube is too
Positive daylighting is entered by transparent enclosure external annulus, vacuum tube daylighting feature in itself, vertically-arranged pipe row circle arrangement and carry one
Fixed gap can ensure larger daylighting area in one day.Air is heated in straight-through vacuum tube by solar irradiation, on nature
Rise, speed-raising section gas tank interlayer is entered by vacuum tube upper outlet.Hot-air high-speed screw in annulus gas tank rises, by the superiors
Orifice plate is discharged, and is drawn by upper extraction section.The perforate of the laminate of foregoing annulus gas tank is set with overlapping, and most bottom to the superiors is empty
The rising eddy flow of gas can be waited with or more than full circle week, it is possible to provide sufficiently revolve lift.The high temperature that bringing-up section is formed, raise speed Duan Yuan
The air-flow that the narrow interlayer of ring gas tank is set and orifice plate is formed rises strong rotation, forms the strong suction to airspace air and makees
With.
The present invention has higher air suction performance, and can produce certain high temperature；Using solar energy system, ring can be reduced
Border is polluted, entirely naturally passive operation, Non-energy-consumption cost；To go along with sb. to guard him and daylighting wall can use plastic or other material, material price is cheap,
Processing and manufacturing is simple；System operation easy maintenance, easy-to-operate.
The small space ventilator that application space of the present invention is limited, such as installed in household south orientation balcony, window etc., and can mould
Blockization is assembled with fairly large application.The abundant high temperature of its air is more with that can make heating, drying, heating, ventilation, promotion etc. at a high speed
Kind purposes, can more expansion application scenario.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is wind turbine three-dimensional wireframe perspective view；
Fig. 3 is the perforate of horizontal fan layer and speed-raising Mezzanine Map；
Fig. 4 is speed-raising section external view；
Fig. 5 is speed-raising section perspective view；
Fig. 6 is the bringing-up section connection diagram of speed-raising section；
Fig. 7 is bringing-up section external view；
Fig. 8 is bringing-up section vacuum tube vertically-arranged perspective view；
Fig. 9 is bringing-up section upper and lower side orifice plate schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is that annulus speed-raising gas tank speed-raising sector hole plate sets schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is one schematic diagram of annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate；
Figure 12 is two schematic diagram of annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate；
Figure 13 is that annulus speed-raising gas tank spiral flow laminate overlaps perspective diagram；
Figure 14 is bringing-up section annulus cylinder schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is vacuum tube vertically-arranged external view；
In figure：Fig. 1,1 speed-raising section, 2 bringing-up sections；Fig. 2,3 annulus layer orifice plate, 4 vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tubes；Fig. 3,6 annulus
Laminate perforate, the speed-raising of 7 air rise interlayer, 8 vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube outlet openings；Fig. 4,1 speed-raising section；Fig. 5,1 speed-raising section；Figure
6,9 air blanketing internal ring wall sidelines, 10 air blanketing external annulus sidelines, 11 bringing-up section external annulus sidelines, 12 bringing-up section internal ring walls
Sideline；Fig. 7,2 bringing-up sections；Fig. 8, vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube 4；Fig. 9,13 heating speed-raising section connection laminates, 14 bringing-up section bottoms
Laminate；Figure 10,15 annulus gas tanks overlap orifice plate, 16 the 1st laminates, 17 the 2nd laminates, 18 the 3rd layers, 19 the 4th layers, 43 i-th j layers of laminates
(i=1~25), 20 the 23rd laminates, 21 the 24th laminates, 22 the 25th laminates；Figure 11, the 1st hole of 23 plate 1,24 overlapping baselines, 25 plates
Two kth holes, the 12nd hole of 26 plate 1,27 annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate one；Figure 12,24 overlapping baselines, the 1st hole of 28 plate 2,29 plates
Two kth holes, the 12nd hole of 30 plate 2,31 plates two are to 15 degree of angles in the wrong hole of plate one, 32 annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate two；Figure 13,33
The 1st hole of 1st laminate 1, the 1st hole of 34 the 2nd laminate 2, the 2nd hole of 35 the 3rd laminate 1,36 i-th laminate j kth holes, 37 the 24th laminates two
12nd hole, the 1st hole of 38 the 25th laminate 1,39 annulus speed-raising gas tank laminate overlap spiral flow pore size distribution；Figure 14,40 bringing-up section annulus
Cylinder inner wall；Figure 15,4 vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tubes.
Embodiment
The basic composition and structure and its structural relation of the vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the present invention be：
The vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the present invention, by the speed-raising section 1 of Fig. 1, bringing-up section 2, Yi Jiyin
Enter to draw section composition.Its entity appearance as seen from Figure 1, as seen from Figure 2 its in-built general status.As seen from Figure 3, heat
The connection of section and the section that raises speed, is in speed-raising section bottom orifice plate, is docked and formed by the concyclic heart of upper and lower air passage holes.Upper extraction
Section can be set with lower introducing section according to specific occasion.
The bringing-up section of the vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the present invention is set：
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine, its bringing-up section is by bringing-up section annulus cylinder and vertically-arranged through type
Vacuum tube ring pipe row's composition.Its bringing-up section annulus cylinder, as vacuum tube pipe row it is transparent it is outer shield and support, by inside and outside ring wall with
Upper and lower laminate goes along with sb. to guard him composition.Fig. 7 and Figure 14, it is seen that its inside and outside ring wall, as seen from Figure 6 bringing-up section external annulus sideline 11, bringing-up section
Internal ring wall sideline 12.Also it is bringing-up section and speed-raising section by the visible bringing-up section top plates of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5~Fig. 9, Figure 14, Figure 15
Laminate is connected, Fig. 9 indicates heating speed-raising section connection laminate 13.Bringing-up section lower plywood as seen from Figure 9, i.e. bringing-up section bottom laminate
14.Bringing-up section is using the straight-through vacuum tube for heating air, by the vertically-arranged straight-through type vacuum of the visible bringing-up section of Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Figure 15
Pipe 4, by laminate above and below the bringing-up section shown in foregoing each figure, it is seen that the upper and lower of vacuum tube connects hole.From Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Figure 15
Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube is arranged, and is with 30 degree of angle isogonisms, along 360 degree of arrangements of middle ring circumference of inside and outside ring wall, is formed 12 pipe vacuum
Pipe ring tube is arranged, and pipe row lower nozzle row connects overall wind turbine pump orifice, and upper orifice row connects speed-raising section.Heating cylindrical section uses printing opacity material
Material, interior vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube row must not only go along with sb. to guard him, but can daylighting, annulus is pressed by vacuum tube daylighting feature in itself, pipe row
The certain interval for arranging and carrying can ensure larger daylighting area in one day.
The speed-raising section of the straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the present invention is set：
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine, and it is in annulus tubular gas tank that its section that raises speed, which is, inside and outside annulus
Barrel, and compartment laminate, most upper orlop plate, composition.By the visible speed-raising section inside and outside shapes of Fig. 1~Fig. 3, structure, and
With the structural relation of bringing-up section.Fig. 4~Fig. 5 is inside and outside shape, the structural relation of speed-raising section.The air of the visible speed-raising sections of Fig. 3
Speed-raising rises interlayer 7, is to be gone along with sb. to guard him to be formed by inside and outside annulus barrel, and inside and outside annulus barrel is in heating speed-raising section connection as seen from Figure 6
Bringing-up section external annulus sideline 11, bringing-up section internal ring wall sideline 12 on laminate 13.The air blanketing 7 for the section that raises speed is air under
Be drawn up discharging flow channel, within external annulus minor radius it is poor, be arranged to narrow interlayer, flow velocity and buoyance lift increased with this
Power；It is annulus cylinder gas tank to illustrate air blanketing 7, is divided into serial gas tank compartment so that perforate laminate is overlapping up and down, air flow is successively
By gas tank compartment, strong helical flow is formed, flow velocity and buoyancy lift are equally increased with this.
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine, its section that raises speed sets the two kinds of group member being arranged to overlap layers
Plate, i.e. annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32.It is convenient for statement, following annulus speed-raising gas
Case orifice plate plate 1 also respectively claims one plate two of plate with annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32.By the visible basic plate of Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13
Setting and overlapping rule of first annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 with annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32.Raise speed section set with
Exemplified by 12 orifice plate, 25 laminate, annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32 are all 12 holes at this time
Plate, perforate are radiated along the intermediate circumference between the inside and outside ring wall circumference on inside and outside ring wall interlayer water intaking flat bed, and along 30 degree of angles
Line angularly, with 360 degree of whole circumferences.It is convenient for statement, following annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 and annulus speed-raising gas
Case orifice plate plate 2 32 also respectively claims one plate two of plate.Referring to Figure 11,12 hole perforates of annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1, are plate successively
One the 1st hole 23, one kth hole 25 of plate, the 12nd hole 26 of plate 1, are overlapped with overlapping baseline 24 with plate about two；Referring to Figure 12, annulus carries
12 hole perforates of fast gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32, are the 1st hole 28 of plate 2, two kth hole 29 of plate, the 12nd hole 30 of plate 2 successively, with overlapping
Baseline 24 is overlapped with plate about two, and visible plate two is to 15 degree of angles 31 in the wrong hole of plate one.
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine, and speed-raising section is set by taking 12 orifice plate, 25 laminate as an example, it is carried
Fast section sets 25 layer of 12 hole annulus orifice plate, from top to bottom alternately partition plate, and annulus cylinder gas tank is divided into 24 gas tank spaces.Referring to figure
11 and Figure 12 is subject to overlapping baseline and is overlapped about 24, and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 and annulus raise speed gas tank orifice plate plate two
About 32 vertical corresponding holes are that 15 degree of disclination is arranged, the hole of any flaggy of 25 layers of orifice plate, its directly vertically below all non-porous cloth
Put, eddy flow is formed with this.It is convenient for statement, following annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32
Also one plate two of plate is respectively claimed.Referring to Figure 10, annulus gas tank overlaps orifice plate 15, i.e., is used as plate one or plate two successively, from lower overlapping on
Shelve, its overlapping rule be the 1st laminate 16 be plate one, the 2nd laminate 17 be plate two, the 3rd laminate 18 be plate one, the 4th layer
Plate 19 is that plate two, the i-th laminate 43 are plate j layers (i=1~25), plate j=1, and 2, hole k=1~12, the 23rd laminate 20 are
Plate one, the 24th laminate 21 are that plate two, the 25th laminate 22 are plate one.Perspective view is overlapped referring to the laminate of Figure 13, raise speed Duan Yuan
25 layers of orifice plate of ring gas tank are set, and the suction exhaust flow of air can just form a full circle Zhou Xuanliu.The visible annulus of Figure 13 carries
Fast gas tank laminate overlaps spiral flow pore size distribution 39.Bottom-up, via is the 25th laminate 1 the 1st to its air full circle Zhou Xuanliu successively
Hole 38, the 12nd hole 37 of the 24th laminate 2, the i-th laminate j kth hole 36, the 2nd hole 35 of the 3rd laminate 1, the 1st hole the 34, the 1st of the 2nd laminate 2
The 1st hole 33 of laminate 1.
Above-mentioned speed-raising section annulus cylinder gas tank, the round perforate rule and mode of its laminate, can also be not limited to above-mentioned speed-raising section
Set with the setting of 12 orifice plate, 25 laminate.Also can be along 360 degree of full circle week, every a certain angularly perforate, number of aperture is multiplied by this isogonism
Degree is 360 degree, and wrong orifice angle is this equal angular half, forms two kinds of basic laminate constituent elements, i.e. annulus speed-raising gas tank hole
Plate plate 1 and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 32, basic laminate constituent element, which overlaps, to be shelved, and forms gas tank inner compartment, and formed
The above-mentioned laminates of spiral air flow set total number of plies, then are accordingly that 360 divided by foregoing equal angular half institute total add one to obtain
Sum, then can be formed one full circle week spiral flow, and can be slightly smaller than this sum, also can be more than this sum.
Via foregoing setting, wind turbine accelerating sections forms the strong spiral air stream of abundant high speed, enhances to airspace
Swabbing action.
The connection of the bringing-up section and the section that raises speed of the vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the present invention is set：By
Fig. 3 is in speed-raising section bottom orifice plate, is led directly to by annulus laminate perforate 6 with vertically-arranged as it can be seen that the connection of bringing-up section and speed-raising section
The 8 concyclic heart of formula vacuum tube outlet opening docks to be formed, and the hot-air of vacuum tube outlet is only to be entered to raise speed by annulus laminate perforate 6
Section, i.e. vacuum tube are to be subject to its center of circle, and the center of circle of alignment hole 6 and horizontal laminate access thereon are raised speed section, horizontal laminate
Perforate is only hole 6, and the ring part between hole 6 and hole 8 insulates for horizontal laminate, then can form the contraction speed-raising of runner.Hole 6 can be set
Small hole size is put to raise speed.Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube and the connection relation for the section bottom plate that raises speed can be relatively apparent from by Figure 15.
The present invention vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine lead in/out section set be：Because of purposes, ventilation
The difference of space size etc., can set according to specific occasion and draw section and lower introducing section.For example, Household aeration, can be in sun
It is fan suspended outside platform or room window, hose can be made of plastic or other material and go deep into balcony or room introducing, draw Duan Yin and do not examine
Consider heating use, control discharge directions and flowing.
The present invention straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine basic functional principle and the course of work be：
Cold air of the present invention is introduced by airspace from lower introducing section, into 4 entrance of bringing-up section vacuum tube.Air bringing-up section
It is heated in vacuum tube, rises naturally, by the annulus laminate perforate 6 on the annulus layer orifice plate 3 of speed-raising section bottom, into speed-raising section
Annulus gas tank, that is, air speed-raising rises interlayer 7.Hot-air high-speed screw in annulus gas tank rises, by the annulus layer at top
Annulus laminate perforate 6 on orifice plate 3 is discharged.The perforate of the laminate of foregoing annulus gas tank is set with overlapping, and speed-raising section air is whole
Stroke, it, which rises eddy flow, can wait with or more than full circle week, and the rotation lift of air is abundant.High temperature obtained by bringing-up section, speed-raising section are empty
The air-flow that the narrow interlayer of gas is set and orifice plate is formed screws on by force a liter discharge, forms the strong swabbing action to airspace air.
Because daylighting needs, wind turbine building enclosure must use light transmissive material.Its raise speed section 1, bringing-up section 2 can use plastics etc.
Light transmission is good, easily combination, easy processing, cheap material.
The vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the present invention, the small space ventilator of applicable limited space, example
Household south orientation balcony, window etc. are such as installed on, carries out balcony room ventilation；And the modularization group to heating speed-raising section can be used
Close, stronger ventilation amount, with fairly large application.
The vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the present invention, its discharge air high temperature is abundant, can be filled using this
Divide the air of high temperature and make the multiple uses such as heating, drying, heating, promotion, can more expansion application scenario.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine, it is characterised in that：By speed-raising section (1) and bringing-up section (2), with
And section composition is led in/out, and the annulus rod structure and shape that its major part is gone along with sb. to guard him in the coaxial wall of annulus from inside to outside, heating
According to circumference, angularly vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube (4), speed-raising section (1) overlap the setting of annulus partition plate gas tank to section (2) using wrong hole；Institute
Bringing-up section (2) is stated, is made of bringing-up section annulus cylinder and vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube ring pipe row；The speed-raising section (1), it is with adding
The connection of hot arc (2) is set, speed-raising section (1) in its bottom orifice plate, the annulus laminate perforate (6) of speed-raising section (1) with plus
The concyclic heart docking of the outlet opening (8) of the vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube (4) of hot arc (2), bottom orifice plate annulus laminate perforate (6) with
Ring part between the outlet opening (8) of vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube (4) insulates for bottom orifice plate.
A kind of 2. vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to add
Its bringing-up section annulus cylinder of hot arc (2), is gone along with sb. to guard him and is formed by inside and outside annulus barrel and top plate and bringing-up section bottom laminate (14), is made
For the transparent outer shield of vacuum tube pipe row and support；Bringing-up section top plate, is also that bringing-up section is connected laminate (13) with speed-raising section, it is opened
Hole is consistent with the upper outlet that vacuum tube pipe is arranged, as speed-raising section inlet hole；Laminate (14) perforate of bringing-up section bottom and vacuum tube
The lower inlet of pipe row is consistent；Bringing-up section is using the straight-through vacuum tube (4) for heating air, with 30 degree of angle isogonisms, along inside and outside circle
360 degree of arrangements of middle ring circumference of ring barrel, vertically-arranged among annulus barrel, are forming 12 pipe vacuum tube ring tubes inside and outside bringing-up section
Row；Vacuum tube pipe arranges the overall wind turbine pump orifice of lower nozzle connection of each pipe, and vacuum tube pipe arranges the upper orifice connection speed-raising section of each pipe；
Bringing-up section annulus cylinder uses light transmissive material.
A kind of 3. vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to carry
Fast section (1), it is in annulus tubular gas tank to be, is made of inside and outside annulus barrel, and compartment laminate, most upper orlop plate；Its air
Speed-raising rises interlayer (7), is to be gone along with sb. to guard him to be formed by inside and outside annulus barrel；The air speed-raising for the section that raises speed rises interlayer (7), with inside and outside circle
The minor radius of ring barrel is poor, is arranged to narrow interlayer；Its section that raises speed sets two kinds of constituent element orifice plates being arranged to overlap, i.e. annulus raises speed
Gas tank orifice plate plate one (27) and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate two (32)；Raise speed section (1) annulus tubular gas tank, its constituent element laminate
Round perforate rule and mode, are that, every a certain angularly perforate, it is angularly 360 that number of aperture, which is multiplied by this, along 360 degree of full circle week
Degree, wrong orifice angle is this equal angular half, forms two kinds of constituent element laminates, i.e., corresponding annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate one
(27) it is overlapping to shelve with annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate two (32), form serial gas tank inner compartment；Annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate
Plate one (27) and annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate two (32) are all the orifice plates for setting number of aperture, and perforate is along inside and outside annulus barrel interlayer
Fetch water flat bed on inside and outside annulus barrel circumference between intermediate circumference, and along a certain angularly radiation angularly, with 360
Spend whole circumference；Annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate two (32) is subject to common overlapping baseline to annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate
The perforate disclination mistake orifice angle of one (27)；Its section annulus tubular gas tank that raises speed is with annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate one (27) and annulus
The gas tank orifice plate plate that raises speed overlaps about two is divided into serial gas tank compartment；Overlapping baseline (24) of being subject to is overlapping up and down, annulus speed-raising
Vertical corresponding hole is disclination mistake orifice angle arrangement to gas tank orifice plate plate one (27) up and down with annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate two (32),
The hole of any flaggy, its directly vertically below all non-porous arrangement.
A kind of 4. vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to add
Each vertically-arranged vacuum tube (4) of hot arc (2) its vacuum tube pipe row, bottom-up each fault hole of speed-raising section (1) overlap annulus every
Plate gas tank is the hot-air channel being sequentially communicated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310693289.5A CN104713248B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310693289.5A CN104713248B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine |
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| CN104713248B true CN104713248B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| CN106918159B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 南京科技职业学院 | Straight-through vacuum tube ground cold air taking device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2546811Y (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-04-23 | 宋绍辉 | Solar energy warm air blower |
| CN1558160A (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2004-12-29 | 山东华元建设集团有限公司 | Balcony breast board type solar energy warmer |
| CN2924410Y (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-07-18 | 张瑞明 | Solar heat-water supply two-purpose device |
| CN201173612Y (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-12-31 | 田益华 | Solar energy air heater |
| CN203837300U (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-09-17 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Vertical straight-through type vacuum tube-driven solar fan |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUP0900426A2 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-03-28 | Norbert Harrer | Solar panel operating with special liquid |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2546811Y (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-04-23 | 宋绍辉 | Solar energy warm air blower |
| CN1558160A (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2004-12-29 | 山东华元建设集团有限公司 | Balcony breast board type solar energy warmer |
| CN2924410Y (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-07-18 | 张瑞明 | Solar heat-water supply two-purpose device |
| CN201173612Y (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-12-31 | 田益华 | Solar energy air heater |
| CN203837300U (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-09-17 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Vertical straight-through type vacuum tube-driven solar fan |
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