CN104713248A - Vertical straight-through type vacuum tube driven solar draught fan - Google Patents
Vertical straight-through type vacuum tube driven solar draught fan Download PDFInfo
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- CN104713248A CN104713248A CN201310693289.5A CN201310693289A CN104713248A CN 104713248 A CN104713248 A CN 104713248A CN 201310693289 A CN201310693289 A CN 201310693289A CN 104713248 A CN104713248 A CN 104713248A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention provides a vertical straight-through type vacuum tube driven solar draught fan and belongs to the field of solar energy technologies. Air is heated through a vertical straight-through type vacuum tube to obtain a pumping action of spiral hot air flow to carry out ventilation, and the vertical straight-through type vacuum tube driven solar draught fan can be applied to the broad occasions of heating, drying, driving and the like. Heating and pumping flow of air are of a full-natural passive mode. The vertical straight-through type vacuum tube driven solar draught fan is composed of a heating section, an acceleration section and the like. Air is pumped, heated, accelerated and discharged in sequence. Annular wall enclosures with the same center axis are communicated to form a main structure. Straight-through type vacuum tube circular ring rows are vertically arranged in the heating section. An annular layer plate abuts against a vertical vacuum tube opening in a concentric mode on the bottommost pore plate of the acceleration section, so that the acceleration section is connected with the heating section. Staggered layer plate overlapped series air tank compartments are arranged in the acceleration section, and air spiral flow pumping is formed to obtain a strong pumping function. The draught fan is made of transparent plastic and other materials which are transparent to light, easy to machine and low in cost. Modular combination of basic heating and accelerating units can be achieved, and large-scale application is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and utilize the solar radiation of vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube thermal-arrest, heating is hot drawing air also, produces the blower fan apparatus that keen draft is dynamic, belongs to technical field of solar.
Background technology
Solar air heat collection system can obtain certain high temperature of air and flowing two characteristics at a high speed, generally notes using its hot properties more, such as, carries out heating, drying, heating etc. with solar heat air.In the occasion such as Trombe wall, solar chimney of solar energy housing, flow to solar heat air work wind, promotion etc. as seen, but more extensive occasion, the high speed of this type of sharp positive solar heat air and flow behavior, technological development and application, still insufficient.
The technical advantage of solar energy system and practical value are run in complete natural passive mode.With natural flow passive mode enhanced heat exchange, reach the abundant end flow velocity of air stream and high current dynamic be application difficult point, cause the restriction of the ventilatory applications of air system.
Solar energy straight-through vacuum tube directly can add hot-air, and heat up higher, manufactured size is changeable, has many good qualities as system heat sources, and its application is still insufficient.
, there is the mobilization of front and back and circumference both direction in the helical flow of air, this liquid form greatly can strengthen flowing and improve flow velocity.In the natural phenomenas such as cyclone, the immense strength of this natural flow mode can be seen.Be used in mode air flow channel being arranged orifice plate, the helical flow of air can be produced.Its basic reason, is unique perforate arrangement of orifice plate, defines the difference of fluid resistance, and the control to flow direction.The technical approach of above-mentioned strengthening flowing, applies also insufficient.
Summary of the invention
By above-mentioned difficulties with not enough, the invention provides a kind of vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube and drive solar energy blower fan, is the natural flow ventilation blower utilizing straight-through vacuum tube thermal-arrest to add hot-air, channel setting orifice plate, hot-air spiral withdrawing bottom air.The narrow setting of its air flow channel and little air mass flow, and the elevating screw flowing of air, fully can strengthen air flowing, can realize the abundant pump drainage to airspace air.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy blower fan to be made up of with the section of leading in/out bringing-up section, speed-raising section.Its bringing-up section is core of the present invention with speed-raising section.In structure, bringing-up section is direct-connected with orifice plate perforate with the air duct of speed-raising section.Upper extraction section and lower introducing section can be arranged according to concrete occasion.Bringing-up section, speed-raising section can adopt transparent, easy processing, the cheap materials such as plastics.
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy blower fan, and its bringing-up section is arranged by bringing-up section annulus cylinder and vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube ring pipe and formed.Bringing-up section annulus cylinder is gone along with sb. to guard him by inside and outside ring wall and levels orifice plate and is formed, and protects and support as the transparent outer of vacuum tube pipe row; Its top plate perforate is consistent with the upper outlet of vacuum tube chain, as the speed-raising section inlet hole of vacuum tube; Its lower plywood perforate is consistent with the lower inlet of vacuum tube chain, as the inlet hole of vacuum tube, i.e. and the suction inlet of overall blower fan.Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube is arranged, and adopts the straight-through vacuum tube adding hot-air, and vertically-arranged in the middle of ring wall, with 30 degree of angle isogonisms, along the middle ring circumference 360 degree layout of inside and outside ring wall, forms 12 pipe vacuum tube ring tube rows inside and outside bringing-up section; Its pipe row lower nozzle row connects overall blower fan pump orifice, and upper orifice row connects speed-raising section.The sun daylighting of vacuum tube is entered by transparent enclosure external annulus, the annulus arrangement of the daylighting feature of vacuum tube itself, vertically-arranged pipe row and with certain interval can ensure larger daylighting area in one day.
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy blower fan, and the annulus gas tank of its speed-raising section, inside and outside it, narrow air blanketing gone along with sb. to guard him into by ring wall.
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy blower fan, and its speed-raising section is by inside and outside annulus barrel, and the superiors, orlop orifice plate are gone along with sb. to guard him, and in annulus tubular gas tank, do in air speed-raising and arrange channel space.25 layer of 12 hole circle annulate lamellae is set, replaces dividing plate from top to bottom, annulus cylinder gas tank is divided into 24 gas tank spaces.Annulus orifice plate presses 30 degree of angle radiation, at 360 degree circumferentially, and equidistant arrangement 12 hole.Hole disclination 15 degree of angles on projected horizontal face of arbitrary adjacent laminate up and down.In the vertical direction of the i.e. upper and lower adjacent bed plate in the arbitrary hole of any layer, atresia is arranged, in the horizontal plane or left or right, and disclination 15 degree of angles just porose layouts.
Above-mentioned speed-raising section annulus cylinder gas tank, the round perforate rule of its laminate and mode, also can along full circle week 360 degree, every a certain angularly perforate, it is angularly 360 degree that number of aperture is multiplied by this, wrong orifice angle be this equal angular 1/2nd, form two kinds of basic laminate constituent elements, i.e. plate 1 and plate 2; Basic laminate constituent element is overlapping to be shelved, and forms gas tank inner compartment, and forms spiral air flow; Above-mentioned laminate arranges total number of plies, then corresponding is 360 add the sum obtained of divided by aforementioned equal angular half institute total, then can be formed one full circle week spiral flow.And this sum can be slightly smaller than, also can be greater than this sum.
Cold air of the present invention is introduced from lower introducing section by airspace, enters bringing-up section vacuum tube entrance.Air is heated in straight-through vacuum tube, naturally rises, and enters speed-raising section gas tank interlayer by vacuum tube upper outlet.Hot-air high-speed screw in annulus gas tank rises, and is discharged, and drawn by upper extraction section by the superiors' orifice plate.The perforate of the laminate of aforementioned annulus gas tank and overlapping setting, the most end to the superiors, the rising eddy flow of air can wait with or be greater than a full circle week, can provide and revolve lift fully.The high temperature that bringing-up section is formed, speed-raising section annulus gas tank the air-flow that narrow interlayer is arranged and orifice plate is formed rise and revolve by force, form the strong swabbing action to airspace air.
The present invention has higher air suction performance, and can produce certain high temperature; Adopt solar energy system, can environmental pollution be reduced, complete naturally passive operation, Non-energy-consumption cost; Go along with sb. to guard him and daylighting wall can adopt plastic or other material, material price is cheap, and processing and manufacturing is simple; System cloud gray model easy maintenance, easy-to-operate; The little space ventilator that application space is limited, such as, be arranged on the places such as household south orientation balcony, window, and can modularization assembling with fairly large application.The abundant high temperature of its air can make the multiple uses such as heating, drying, heating, ventilation, promotion with high speed, can more expansive approach occasion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy blower fan schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is ventilation blower three-dimensional wireframe perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the perforate of ventilation blower level course and speed-raising Mezzanine Map;
Fig. 4 is speed-raising section external view;
Fig. 5 is speed-raising section perspective view;
Fig. 6 is the bringing-up section connection diagram of speed-raising section;
Fig. 7 is bringing-up section external view;
Fig. 8 is bringing-up section vacuum tube vertically-arranged perspective view;
Fig. 9 is bringing-up section upper and lower side orifice plate schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that annulus speed-raising gas tank speed-raising sector hole plate arranges schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 1 schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plate 2 schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the overlapping perspective diagram of annulus speed-raising gas tank spiral flow laminate;
Figure 14 is bringing-up section annulus cylinder schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is vacuum tube vertically-arranged external view;
In figure: Fig. 1,1 speed-raising section, 2 bringing-up sections; Fig. 2,3 annulus layer orifice plate, 4 vertically-arranged vacuum tubes; Fig. 3,6 annulus laminate perforates, 7 air speed-raising rising interlayers, 8 vertically-arranged vacuum tube outlet openings; Fig. 4,1 speed-raising section; Fig. 5,1 speed-raising section; Fig. 6,9 air blanketing internal ring wall sidelines, 10 air blanketing external annulus sidelines, 11 bringing-up section external annulus sidelines, 12 bringing-up section internal ring wall sidelines; Fig. 7,2 bringing-up sections; Fig. 8, vertically-arranged vacuum tube 4; Fig. 9,13 heating speed-raising sections connect laminate, laminate bottom 14 bringing-up sections; Figure 10, the overlapping orifice plate of 15 annulus gas tank, 16 the 1st laminates 1,17 the 2nd laminates 2,18 the 3rd laminates 1,19 the 4th laminates 2,43 i-th laminate j (layer i=1 ~ 25, plate j=1,2, k=1 ~ 12, hole), 20 the 23rd laminates 1,21 the 24th laminates 2,22 the 25th laminates 1; Figure 11,23 plates 1 the 1st hole, 24 overlapping baselines, 25 plate 1 jth holes, 26 plates 1 the 12nd hole, 27 outer annulate lamellae tank hole plate plates 1; Figure 12,24 overlapping baselines, 28 plates 2 the 1st hole, 29 plate 2 kth holes, 30 plates 2 the 12nd hole, 15 degree of angles in the 31 wrong holes of plate 2 pairs plate 1,32 annulus speed-raising gas tank orifice plate plates 2; Figure 13,33 layer of 1 plate 1 the 1st hole, 34 layer of 2 plate 2 the 1st hole, 35 layer of 3 plate 1 the 2nd hole, 36 layers of i plate j kth hole, 37 layer of 24 plate 2 the 12nd hole, 38 layer of 25 plate 1 the 1st hole, the overlapping spiral flow pore size distribution of 39 outer annulate lamellae water tank laminate; Figure 14,40 bringing-up section annulus cylinder inwalls; Figure 15,4 vertically-arranged vacuum tubes.
Detailed description of the invention
Basic composition and the structure structural relation of vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy blower fan of the present invention are:
Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube of the present invention drives solar energy blower fan, by bringing-up section 1, the speed-raising section 2 of Fig. 1, and the section of leading in/out composition.Its entity appearance as seen from Figure 1, as seen from Figure 2 its in-built general status.As seen from Figure 3, bringing-up section and the connection of speed-raising section, be in speed-raising section bottom orifice plate, docked formed by the concyclic heart of upper and lower air passage holes.Upper extraction section and lower introducing section can be arranged according to concrete occasion.
Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube of the present invention drives the bringing-up section of solar energy blower fan to arrange:
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy blower fan, and its bringing-up section is arranged by bringing-up section annulus cylinder and vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube ring pipe and formed.Its bringing-up section annulus cylinder, protects and support as the transparent outer of vacuum tube pipe row, is gone along with sb. to guard him form by inside and outside ring wall and upper and lower laminate.Fig. 7 and Figure 14, as seen ring wall inside and outside it, as seen from Figure 6 bringing-up section external annulus sideline 11, bringing-up section internal ring wall sideline 12.By the visible bringing-up section top plate of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 9, Figure 14, Figure 15, be also that bringing-up section is connected laminate with speed-raising section, Fig. 9 indicates heating speed-raising section and connects laminate 13.Bringing-up section lower plywood as seen from Figure 9, i.e. laminate 14 bottom bringing-up section.Bringing-up section adopts and adds the straight-through vacuum tube of hot-air, by the vertically-arranged vacuum tube 12 of the visible bringing-up section of Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Figure 15, by the upper and lower laminate of bringing-up section shown in aforesaid each figure, visible vacuum tube connect hole up and down.Being arranged by the visible vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube of Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Figure 15, is with 30 degree of angle isogonisms, along the middle ring circumference 360 degree layout of inside and outside ring wall, forms 12 pipe vacuum tube ring tube rows, and pipe row lower nozzle row connects overall blower fan pump orifice, and upper orifice row connects speed-raising section.Bringing-up section cylinder adopts light transmissive material, and interior vertically-arranged vacuum tube chain both must be gone along with sb. to guard him, again can daylighting, by the daylighting feature of vacuum tube itself, pipe arrange by annulus arrangement and with certain interval can ensure larger daylighting area in one day.
Straight-through vacuum tube of the present invention drives the speed-raising section of solar energy blower fan to arrange:
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy blower fan, and its speed-raising section is in annulus tubular gas tank, inside and outside annulus barrel, and compartment laminate, goes up orlop plate, formation most.By Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3 section of speed-raising inside and outside shape, structure as seen, and with the structural relation of bringing-up section.Fig. 4 ~ Fig. 5 is inside and outside shape, the structural relation of speed-raising section.The air speed-raising rising interlayer 7 of Fig. 3 section of speed-raising is as seen gone along with sb. to guard him by inside and outside annulus barrel to be formed, and inside and outside annulus barrel connects bringing-up section external annulus sideline 11 on laminate 13, bringing-up section internal ring wall sideline 12 in heating speed-raising section as seen from Figure 6.The air blanketing 7 of speed-raising section is the bottom-up suction discharging flow channel of air, within the minor radius of external annulus poor, be arranged to narrow interlayer, increase flow velocity and buoyancy lift with this; Diagram air blanketing 7 is simultaneously real is annulus cylinder gas tank, is divided into serial gas tank compartment so that perforate laminate is overlapping up and down, and air flowing, successively by gas tank compartment, forms strong helical flow, increases flow velocity and buoyancy lift equally with this.
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy blower fan, and its speed-raising section arranges the basic plate unit of two kinds of overlapping layouts, plate 1 and plate 2.By setting and the overlapping rule of Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 visible basic plate unit plate 1 and plate 2.Plate 1 and plate 2 are all 12 orifice plates, perforate along the intermediate circumference between the inside and outside ring wall circumference on inside and outside ring wall interlayer water intaking flat bed, and along 30 degree of angle radiation angularly, with 360 degree of whole circumference.See Figure 11,12 hole perforates of plate 1 are plate 1 the 1st hole 23, plate 1 jth hole 25, plate 1 the 12nd hole 26 successively, overlapping with plate about 2 with overlapping baseline 24; See Figure 12,12 hole perforates of plate 2 are plate 2 the 1st hole 28, plate 2 kth hole 29, plate 2 the 12nd hole 30 successively, overlapping with plate about 1 with overlapping baseline 24, and 15 degree of footmarks in visible plate 2 pairs of wrong holes of plate 1 show 185.
Above-mentioned vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy blower fan, and its speed-raising section arranges 25 layer of 12 hole circle annulate lamellae, replaces dividing plate from top to bottom, annulus cylinder gas tank is divided into 24 gas tank spaces.Be as the criterion overlapping up and down see Figure 11 and Figure 12 with overlapping baseline 24, plate 1 and the vertical corresponding hole of plate about 2 are that disclination 15 degree is arranged, the hole of arbitrary flaggy of 25 layers of orifice plate, and immediately below it is vertical, all atresia is arranged, forms eddy flow with this.See Figure 10, the plate 1 of the overlapping orifice plate 15 of annulus gas tank and plate 2, by on from lower overlapping rule be 16 the 1st laminate 1,17 the 2nd laminate 2,18 the 3rd laminate 1,19 the 4th laminate 2,43 i-th laminate j (layer i=1 ~ 25, plate j=1,2, k=1 ~ 12, hole), 20 the 23rd laminate 1,21 the 24th laminate 2,22 the 25th laminates 1.The overlapping perspective view of laminate see Figure 13,25 layers of orifice plate of speed-raising section annulus gas tank are arranged, and the suction of air is discharged flowing and just in time can be formed a full circle Zhou Xuanliu.The visible overlapping spiral flow pore size distribution 39 of outer annulate lamellae water tank laminate of Figure 13.Bottom-up, its air full circle Zhou Xuanliu successively via hole is layer 25 plate 1 the 1st hole 38, layer 24 plate 2 the 12nd hole 37, layer i plate j kth hole 36, layer 3 plate 1 the 2nd hole 35, layer 2 plate 2 the 1st hole 34, layer 1 plate 1 the 1st hole 33.
Above-mentioned speed-raising section annulus cylinder gas tank, the round perforate rule of its laminate and mode, also can along full circle week 360 degree, every a certain angularly perforate, it is angularly 360 degree that number of aperture is multiplied by this, wrong orifice angle be this equal angular 1/2nd, form two kinds of basic laminate constituent elements, i.e. plate 1 and plate 2; Basic laminate constituent element is overlapping to be shelved, and forms gas tank inner compartment, and forms spiral air flow; Above-mentioned laminate arranges total number of plies, then corresponding is 360 add the sum obtained of divided by aforementioned equal angular half institute total, then can be formed one full circle week spiral flow.And this sum can be slightly smaller than, also can be greater than this sum.
Via aforementioned setting, blower fan accelerating sections forms strong spiral air stream fully at a high speed, enhances the swabbing action to airspace.
Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube of the present invention drives the bringing-up section of solar energy blower fan to arrange with the connection of speed-raising section: as seen from Figure 3, the connection of bringing-up section and speed-raising section, in speed-raising section bottom orifice plate, to be docked with the concyclic heart of vertically-arranged vacuum tube outlet opening 8 by annulus laminate perforate 6 and formed, the hot-air of vacuum tube outlet only enters speed-raising section by annulus laminate perforate 6, namely vacuum tube is as the criterion with its center of circle, the center of circle of mating holes 6 and the horizontal laminate on it access the section that raises speed, the perforate of horizontal laminate is only hole 6, ring part between hole 6 and hole 8 is horizontal laminate packing, then can form the contraction speed-raising of runner.Hole 6 can arrange small hole size with speed-raising.The annexation finding out vertically-arranged vacuum tube and speed-raising section bottom plate comparatively can be known by Figure 15.
Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube of the present invention drives the section of leading in/out of solar energy blower fan to arrange: because of the difference of the aspects such as purposes, airspace size, can arrange upper extraction section and lower introducing section according to concrete occasion.Such as, Household aeration, can be fan suspended outside balcony or room window, and available plastic or other material is made flexible pipe and goed deep into balcony or room introducing, draws Duan Yin and does not consider heating use, control discharge directions and flow.
Basic functional principle and the course of work of straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy blower fan of the present invention are:
Cold air of the present invention is introduced from lower introducing section by airspace, enters bringing-up section vacuum tube 4 entrance.Heated in air heat section vacuum tube, naturally risen, by the annulus laminate perforate 6 on the annulus layer orifice plate 3 bottom speed-raising section, entered speed-raising section annulus gas tank, that is air speed-raising rising interlayer 7.Hot-air high-speed screw in annulus gas tank rises, and is discharged by the annulus laminate perforate 6 on the annulus layer orifice plate 3 at top.The perforate of the laminate of aforementioned annulus gas tank and overlapping setting, speed-raising section air whole stroke, its rising eddy flow can wait with or be greater than a full circle week, air to revolve lift abundant.Bringing-up section gained high temperature, the air-flow that the narrow interlayer of speed-raising section air is arranged and orifice plate is formed screws on by force a liter discharge, forms the strong swabbing action to airspace air.
Because daylighting needs, blower fan building enclosure must adopt light transmissive material.Its bringing-up section 1, speed-raising section 2 can adopt the light transmissions such as plastics good, easily combination, easily processing, cheap material.
Vertically-arranged vacuum tube of the present invention drives solar energy blower fan, and the little space ventilator of applicable limited space, such as, be arranged on the places such as household south orientation balcony, window, carry out the ventilation of balcony room; And the modular combination to heating speed-raising section can be adopted, stronger ventilation amount, with fairly large application.
Vertically-arranged vacuum tube of the present invention drives solar energy blower fan, and it is abundant that it discharges air high temperature, can utilize the air of this abundant high temperature and make the multiple uses such as heating, drying, heating, promotion, can more expansive approach occasion.
Claims (4)
1. a vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy blower fan, it is characterized in that: by bringing-up section 1, speed-raising section 2, and the section of leading in/out composition, its major part is the coaxial wall of the annulus from inside to outside annulus rod structure of going along with sb. to guard him and shape, bringing-up section 1 is according to circumference angularly vertically-arranged vacuum tube 12, and speed-raising section 2 adopts wrong hole overlapping annulus dividing plate gas tank to arrange; The each portion of blower fan adopts the easily daylightings such as the plastics of printing opacity, easily machine-shaping, cheap material.
2. the bringing-up section 1 according to right 1, is characterized in that: arranged by bringing-up section annulus cylinder and vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube ring pipe and form.Its bringing-up section annulus cylinder, is gone along with sb. to guard him by inside and outside ring wall and upper and lower laminate and forms.Bringing-up section top plate is also that bringing-up section is connected laminate 13 with speed-raising section.Bringing-up section lower plywood, i.e. laminate 14 bottom bringing-up section.Bringing-up section adopts the straight-through vacuum tube 12 adding hot-air.Vacuum tube chain 12 is with 30 degree of angle isogonisms, along the middle ring circumference 360 degree layout of inside and outside ring wall, forms 12 pipe vacuum tube ring tube rows.Pipe row lower nozzle row connects overall blower fan pump orifice, and upper orifice row connects speed-raising section.Bringing-up section cylinder adopts the light transmissive materials such as light-passing plastic.
3. the speed-raising section 2 according to right 1, is characterized in that: its speed-raising section 2 is in annulus tubular gas tank, by inside and outside annulus barrel, and compartment laminate, goes up orlop plate most and forms.Its air speed-raising rising interlayer 7 is gone along with sb. to guard him by inside and outside annulus barrel to be formed.The air blanketing 7 of speed-raising section, within the minor radius of external annulus poor, be arranged to narrow interlayer.Its speed-raising section arranges the basic plate unit of two kinds of overlapping layouts, plate 1 and plate 2.Plate 1 and plate 2 are all 12 orifice plates, perforate along the intermediate circumference between the inside and outside ring wall circumference on inside and outside ring wall interlayer water intaking flat bed, and along 30 degree of angle radiation angularly, with 360 degree of whole circumference.Plate 1 is as the criterion with common overlapping baseline 24 and shows 185 to perforate disclination 15 degree of footmarks of plate 2.Its speed-raising section annulus tubular gas tank is divided into 24 serial gas tank compartments with laminate plate 1 with plate about 2 is overlapping.Be as the criterion overlapping up and down with overlapping baseline 24, plate 1 and the vertical corresponding hole of plate about 2 are that disclination 15 degree is arranged, the hole of arbitrary flaggy of 25 layers of orifice plate, and immediately below it is vertical, all atresia is arranged.Above-mentioned speed-raising section annulus cylinder gas tank, the round perforate rule of its constituent element laminate and mode, also can along full circle week 360 degree, every a certain angularly perforate, it is angularly 360 degree that number of aperture is multiplied by this, wrong orifice angle be this equal angular 1/2nd, form two kinds of basic laminate constituent elements, i.e. plate 1 and plate 2.Basic laminate constituent element is overlapping to be shelved, and forms serial gas tank inner compartment.Above-mentioned laminate arranges total number of plies, then corresponding is 360 add the sum obtained of divided by aforementioned equal angular half institute total, then can be formed one full circle week spiral flow.And this sum can be slightly smaller than, also can be greater than this sum.
4. according to right 1, bringing-up section 1 is arranged with the connection of speed-raising section 2, it is characterized in that: speed-raising section bottom orifice plate, annulus laminate perforate 6 is docked with the concyclic heart of vertically-arranged vacuum tube outlet opening 8.Ring part between bottom annulus laminate perforate 6 and vertically-arranged vacuum tube outlet opening 8 is the horizontal laminate packing of the bottom.Annulus laminate perforate 6 arranges small hole size with speed-raising.Vacuum pumping pipe 211, daylighting section interlayer 157, outer shroud interlayer 392, inner ring interlayer 361 are the hot-air channels be communicated with successively.The circular opening releases in top of inner ring interlayer 361.The circular outlet in top of outer shroud interlayer 392 is by the shutoff of outer shroud air blanketing annulus shrouding 391.Inner and outer ring air blanketing 361 and 392 is arranged to narrow interlayer, and namely the distance of inside and outside ring wall and hole wall arranges abundant small size, to improve flow velocity, increases suction force, strengthening flowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310693289.5A CN104713248B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine |
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| CN201310693289.5A CN104713248B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Vertically-arranged straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine |
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| CN104713248A true CN104713248A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104713248B CN104713248B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106918159A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 南京科技职业学院 | Straight-through vacuum tube ground cold air dispenser |
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