CN104704536A - Method and system for automatic toll collection for vehicle - Google Patents
Method and system for automatic toll collection for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104704536A CN104704536A CN201380052266.4A CN201380052266A CN104704536A CN 104704536 A CN104704536 A CN 104704536A CN 201380052266 A CN201380052266 A CN 201380052266A CN 104704536 A CN104704536 A CN 104704536A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/24—Credit schemes, i.e. "pay after"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
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- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed are a method and a system for an automatic toll collection for a vehicle. The method for an automatic toll collection for a vehicle comprises: a vehicle information and payment information registration step of registering information on a payment made by an owner of the vehicle having a vehicle number in a collecting organization; a step of enabling a toll charging organization to make an inquiry to the collecting organization about whether or not the vehicle number which has incurred a toll is a registered vehicle number, and permitting, if it is a registered vehicle number, entry/exit of the relevant vehicle and notifying the vehicle number and the toll amount to the collecting organization; and a step of enabling the collecting organization to collect the toll amount using the payment information corresponding to the relevant vehicle number.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and the device that the requested fees such as the toll produced because of vehicle, parking fee are carried out to automatic charging, especially, relate to when vehicle is come in and gone out, can realize exempting from stopping the vehicle automatic charging method that passes through and the system being suitable for it, for its security method and be suitable for its service terminal arrangement.
Background technology
Unimpeded for guaranteeing the vehicle pass-through of freeway toll station, State-level introduces a large amount of new technologies, is intended to economize energy and protection of the environment.Wherein, along with board units (OBU, On board Unit) universal, in the E-payment system (ETCS that in Dec, 2007 introduces, Electronic Toll CollectionSystem) and short distance private communication (DSRC, Dedicated Short Range Communications) technology become the automatic fare collection system of highway gradually.
But, the buying expenses of vehicle termination (OBU) is independently imputed to user by the frequency of utilization of the above-mentioned technology and highway that are called as hi-pass, and, because its price is not low yet, thus cause being discontented with of user, and become the stumbling-block expanding universal face widely.Further, there is the imperfect work of the shield assembly because being located at hi-pass E-payment system and cause accident and cause the danger of accident because board units does not start.
To this, in order to the purchase of user to board units of sublating, reduce the system constructing expense in opening (hi-pass) track, the present invention intends the universal product disclosing Auto Express-way Toll Collector System.
Further, prevent the clearing to Parking Fee because of clearing houses such as department store, large-scale discount supermarket, large parking lot and publicly-operated parking lots from postponing and causing the phenomenon of contiguous road congestion.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters
During the present invention is intended to solve the problem at least partially, its order is as follows.
Be provided in the access time point of vehicle, ensure and exempt from the vehicle automatic charging method passed through that stops.
Another object of the present invention is, provides the vehicle automatic accounting system being suitable for above-mentioned vehicle automatic charging method.
Another object of the present invention is to, the security method being suitable for above-mentioned vehicle automatic charging method and device is provided.
Of the present invention also have an object to be, provides the service safety protection device being suitable for above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system.
The means of dealing with problems
For reaching the vehicle automatic charging method of the present invention of above-mentioned purpose,
For settling accounts because of the parking of vehicle, the current and requested fee use that produces in fee request mechanism, above-mentioned vehicle automatic charging method comprises:
The settlement information of the information of vehicles and car owner that comprise the number-plate number is registered in information of vehicles and the settlement information register step of clearing mechanism;
Whether the number-plate number that above-mentioned fee request mechanism produces requested fee to above-mentioned accounting machine structure inquiry is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, and notify the step of the number-plate number and requested fee to above-mentioned accounting machine structure; And
Above-mentioned clearing mechanism utilizes the settlement information corresponding with this number-plate number to settle accounts the step of above-mentioned requested fee.
Wherein, above-mentioned vehicle automatic charging method also comprises above-mentioned clearing mechanism provides above-mentioned information of vehicles to service transfer mechanism, and above-mentioned service transfer mechanism is registered and preserved the step of above-mentioned information of vehicles.
Preferably, whether the number-plate number that above-mentioned fee request mechanism produces requested fee to above-mentioned service transfer mechanism inquiry is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, and to the above-mentioned service transfer mechanism notice number-plate number and requested fee use, above-mentioned service transfer mechanism notify the number-plate number that transmitted by above-mentioned fee request mechanism and requested fee use to above-mentioned accounting machine structure.
On the other hand, above-mentioned vehicle automatic charging method also comprises above-mentioned service transfer mechanism and above-mentioned information of vehicles is supplied to above-mentioned fee request mechanism, and above-mentioned fee request mechanism registers and preserves the step of above-mentioned information of vehicles.
Preferably, whether the number-plate number that above-mentioned fee request institutions inquire produces requested fee is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, and to the above-mentioned service transfer mechanism notice number-plate number and requested fee use, above-mentioned service transfer mechanism notify the number-plate number that transmitted by above-mentioned fee request mechanism and requested fee use to above-mentioned accounting machine structure.
For reaching the vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention of an above-mentioned object again,
For settling accounts because of the parking of vehicle, the current and requested fee use that produces in fee request mechanism, the feature of above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system is, comprising:
Clearing authority server, comprises the information of vehicles of the number-plate number, the settlement information of car owner for registering and preserving; And
Fee request authority server, at the access time point of vehicle, whether the number-plate number to the above-mentioned vehicle of above-mentioned accounting machine structure server lookup is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, and use to the above-mentioned accounting machine structure server notice number-plate number and requested fee;
The above-mentioned clearing mechanism server by utilizing settlement information corresponding with this number-plate number is settled accounts above-mentioned requested fee and is used.
Wherein, above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system also comprises service transfer mechanism server, and above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server for receiving the above-mentioned information of vehicles provided by above-mentioned clearing authority server, and is registered and preserves above-mentioned information of vehicles.
Preferably, whether the number-plate number that above-mentioned fee request authority server produces requested fee to above-mentioned service transfer mechanism inquiry is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, and to the above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server notice number-plate number and requested fee use, above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server notify the number-plate number that transmitted by above-mentioned fee request authority server and requested fee use to above-mentioned accounting machine structure server.
Further, above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system also comprises and being associated with above-mentioned fee request authority server, receives the above-mentioned information of vehicles provided by above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server, and registration and preserve the service safety protection device of above-mentioned information of vehicles.
Preferably, to above-mentioned service safety protection device, above-mentioned fee request authority server inquires about whether the number-plate number that requested fee is produced is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, above-mentioned service safety protection device is to the above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server notice number-plate number and requested fee use, and above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server notifies to be used by the number-plate number of above-mentioned service safety protection device transmission and requested fee to above-mentioned accounting machine structure server.
Wherein, preferably, above-mentioned service safety protection device, comprising:
Acceptance division, receives from service transfer mechanism server the number-plate number registered;
Register, is registered in storer by the number-plate number received by above-mentioned acceptance division;
Registration and inquiry portion, whether the number-plate number of being inquired about institute's requesting query by fee request mechanism is the registered number-plate number;
Transport unit, when the number-plate number being carried out requesting query by above-mentioned registration and inquiry portion is the registered number-plate number, transports through to above-mentioned service transfer mechanism the requested fee that the number-plate number and above-mentioned fee request mechanism produce and uses.
For reaching the security method of the vehicle automatic accounting system of another object above-mentioned,
For vehicle automatic accounting system, the security method of above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system comprises: clearing mechanism, registers and preserves information of vehicles and settlement information; Fee request mechanism, the number-plate number of the vehicle had discrepancy and the requested fee of corresponding vehicle are used; Service transfer mechanism, preserves the information of vehicles provided by above-mentioned clearing mechanism, and gathers the number-plate number notified by above-mentioned fee request mechanism and requested fee, and to above-mentioned accounting machine structure notice;
The feature of the security method of above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system is, comprising:
Above-mentioned clearing mechanism registers and preserves the step of the number-plate number of vehicle, the settlement information of car owner;
Above-mentioned clearing mechanism utilizes intrinsic clearing agency key to be encrypted the above-mentioned number-plate number, and to the step that above-mentioned service transfer mechanism provides;
Above-mentioned service transfer mechanism is to be encrypted by above-mentioned clearing mechanism and the above-mentioned number-plate number transmitted is encrypted, be converted into the service transfer mechanism key that above-mentioned service transfer mechanism is intrinsic, and to the step that the service safety protection device being located at above-mentioned fee request mechanism transmits;
Above-mentioned service safety protection device is decoded to the information of vehicles encrypted transmitted by above-mentioned service transfer mechanism, and the step of registration and preservation;
When the number-plate number of inquiring about from above-mentioned fee request mechanism is the registered number-plate number, above-mentioned service safety protection device is encrypted the requested fee of asking from the above-mentioned number-plate number and above-mentioned fee request mechanism, be converted into above-mentioned service transfer mechanism key and above-mentioned clearing agency key, and to the step that above-mentioned service transfer mechanism transmits;
Above-mentioned service transfer mechanism is decoded to the above-mentioned number-plate number of having encrypted transmitted by above-mentioned service safety protection device and above-mentioned requested fee, is converted into above-mentioned service transfer mechanism key, and to the step that above-mentioned accounting machine structure transmits;
Above-mentioned clearing mechanism decodes to the above-mentioned information of vehicles encrypted transmitted by above-mentioned service transfer mechanism and above-mentioned requested fee, is converted into the step of above-mentioned clearing agency key.
For reaching the above-mentioned service safety protection device also having an object,
For being kept at the number-plate number that above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system is registered, and respond the inquiry request of above-mentioned fee request mechanism, above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system comprises: clearing mechanism, registers and preserves information of vehicles and settlement information; Fee request mechanism, the number-plate number of the vehicle had discrepancy and the requested fee of corresponding vehicle are used; Service transfer mechanism, preserves the information of vehicles being supplied to above-mentioned clearing mechanism, and gathers the number-plate number notified by above-mentioned fee request mechanism and requested fee, and to above-mentioned accounting machine structure notice,
The feature of above-mentioned service safety protection device is, comprising:
Acceptance division, from the number-plate number that external reception is registered;
Register, is registered in storer by the number-plate number received by above-mentioned acceptance division;
Registration and inquiry portion, whether the number-plate number of being inquired about institute's requesting query by fee request mechanism is the registered number-plate number;
Transport unit, when the number-plate number being carried out requesting query by above-mentioned registration and inquiry portion is the registered number-plate number, externally transports through the requested fee that the number-plate number and above-mentioned fee request mechanism produce and uses.
Wherein, preferably, above-mentioned transport unit cryptographically transmits the above-mentioned number-plate number and above-mentioned requested fee use.
The effect of invention
Vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention has following effect: minimizing motor vehicle fuel takes, reduce environmental pollution, increase the blocking of vehicle by peripheral paths such as the passage rate of freeway toll station, the cyclic utilization rate increasing parking lot, elimination shopping mall.
Vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention has following effect: can provide convenient (waste time during cash payment, consume fuel, congested with cars) for utilizing the client of highway, the expense (reduce hi-pass track setup fee, reduce cash management expense, reduce bill utilization rate, reduce manpower expense) etc. of the current section network operators such as road people's commune can be saved, alleviate highway that congested with cars brings pass through speed-raising, reduce enhancement of environment that fuel consumption brings, the guaranteeing of the income transparency that minimizing cash settlement brings.
Automatic accounting system of the present invention has following effect: disclosing can in opening or enclosed type freeway toll station and toll tunnels, impose the pay parking clearing house fast processing toll use of Parking Fee and the scheme of Parking Fee, hold credit card (" credit card " hereinafter comprises " check formula credit card "), this servicemember can carry out exempting from stopping at freeway toll station and toll tunnels and come in and go out, no matter be opening (hi-pass) track or enclosed type track, all give the right to choose that the light track of bottleneck can be selected to pass through, if pay parking, after then can exempting from parking discrepancy clearing house, pay mode settlement of parking fee with credit card again to use later.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sketch illustrating vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates the service preparation process for vehicle automatic charging method of the present invention in graphic mode.
Fig. 3 with graphic mode illustrate for vehicle automatic charging method of the present invention inequality in utilizing and clearing step.
Fig. 4 illustrates the structure of vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is used for the charging step of vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention as diagram, the situation of diagram when fee request mechanism is parking lot network operator.
Fig. 6 is used for the charging step of vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention as diagram, the situation of diagram when fee request mechanism is highway network operator.
Fig. 7 diagram is used for the security method of vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 illustrates the detailed construction of the service safety protection device shown in Fig. 6.
Embodiment
At highway, private highway or when utilizing parking lot, vehicle automatic accounting system 1000 of the present invention can be applied, and client registers in clearing mechanism 300 information of vehicles and the settlement information that belong to my vehicle in advance, and the service that obtains uses agreement.
When registering member and utilizing highway, private highway, parking lot etc., whether fee request mechanism 100 is that registration member passes through to allow vehicle exempt from parking by means of only inquiry, and notifies that the requested fee of the number-plate number and corresponding vehicle is used to service transfer mechanism 200.
Service transfer mechanism 200 notifies the transaction details (number-plate number and requested fee are used) provided by fee request mechanism 100 to clearing mechanism 100.Clearing mechanism 100 settles accounts with reference to the settlement information corresponding with this number-plate number the requested fee being additional to corresponding vehicle and uses.
For the mode carried out an invention
Below, the present invention is described in detail.When the present invention will be described, in order to avoid obscuring appears in main idea of the present invention, illustrating the known function be associated or structure will be omitted.
In meaning mentioned by terms such as " about ", " in fact " of the expression degree used at this instructions, when announcement has intrinsic preparation and material permissible error, use as its numerical value or the meaning close with its numerical value, in order to contribute to understanding the present invention, use with the object preventing the improper use of trespasser lacking conscience from relating to the disclosure of correct or absolute numerical value.
Embodiment according to the present invention, is implemented under the distributed computing environment that can perform at the remote processing device connected by communication network by a kind of working group.In a distributed computing environment, program module can be positioned at the memory storage of this locality and remote memory simultaneously.
Usually, server or computing machine comprise multiple computer-readable medium.No matter the medium visited by computing machine is which kind of, can become computer-readable medium, and this computer-readable medium comprises volatility and non volatile media, movable type and non-moving type medium all simultaneously.As example, computer-readable medium can comprise computer-readable storage medium and communication media, but not limited thereto.Computer-readable storage medium comprises computer-readable instruction, data structure, program module all simultaneously or is presented as storing any means of information such as other data or the volatility of technology and non-volatile, portable and non-moving type medium.Computer-readable storage medium comprises random access memory (RAM), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), fast erasable memory or other memory technologies, compact disc-ROM (CD-ROM), digital image CD (DVDdigital, versatile disk) or other voluntarily memory storage or visit by computing machine and be used in store want other media arbitrary of information, but be not defined in this.
Usually, computer-readable instruction, data structure, program module or other data etc. are embodied in as modulated data signals (modulated data signal) such as carrier wave (cairier wave) or other connecting gears (transport mechanism) by communication media, and comprise all information-delivery media.Term " modulated data signal " refers to, in order to encode to the information in signal, set or being out of shape more than one the signal in the characteristic of its signal.As unrestriced example, communication media comprises the wire medium as wired network or direct-through line (direct-wiredconnection), and the wireless medium such as sound equipment, radio frequency (RF), infrared ray, other wireless mediums.Combination in any in above-mentioned medium is also included in the scope of computer-readable medium.
Fig. 1 is the sketch illustrating vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, automatic accounting system 1000 of the present invention is come the toll of Automatic-settlement automobile or the system of parking fee by fee request mechanism 100 (such as, the network operator in highway, private highway, tunnel etc. or parking lot network operator), service transfer mechanism 200 and clearing mechanism 300.
At highway, private highway or when utilizing parking lot, vehicle automatic accounting system 1000 of the present invention can be applied, and client registers in clearing mechanism 300 information of vehicles and the settlement information that belong to my vehicle in advance, and the service that obtains uses agreement.Wherein, settlement information, as settling accounts the expense that corresponding vehicle produces, usually, being preferably the settlement information of car owner, but when people's commune's vehicle, can settling accounts the expense of the actual generations of corresponding vehicle such as the settlement information of people's commune.Conveniently to the explanation of invention, in the present invention, settlement information censures the settlement information of car owner.
When registering member and utilizing highway, private highway, parking lot etc., whether fee request mechanism 100 is that registration member passes through to allow vehicle exempt from parking by means of only inquiry, and notifies that the requested fee that the number-plate number and vehicle produce is used to service transfer mechanism 200.
Service transfer mechanism 200 notifies the transaction details (number-plate number and requested fee are used) provided by fee request mechanism 100 to clearing mechanism 100.Clearing mechanism 100 settles accounts with reference to the settlement information corresponding with this number-plate number the requested fee being additional to corresponding vehicle and uses.
Wherein, describe the example of service transfer mechanism 200 transfer transaction details (number-plate number and requested fee are used) between fee request mechanism 100 and clearing mechanism 300, but, on the one hand, fee request mechanism 100 can transmit transaction details (number-plate number and requested fee are used) directly to clearing mechanism 300.On the other hand, arrange service terminal in fee request mechanism 100, if fee request mechanism 100 transmits transaction details (number-plate number and requested fee are used) to service terminal, then service terminal arrangement can transmit transaction details to service transfer mechanism 200.
Fig. 2 illustrates the service preparation process for vehicle automatic charging method of the present invention in graphic mode.
In vehicle automatic charging method of the present invention, the following step (step S202 ~ S214) performing registered vehicle information and settlement information:
First, client registers at clearing mechanism 300-1,300-2,300-3 the information of vehicles and settlement information that belong to my vehicle in advance, and the service that obtains uses agreement.Information of vehicles can comprise the number-plate number, vehicle etc. (step S202).
The registration of information of vehicles and settlement information can be performed by the multiple request channel such as online, movement, auto response system (ARS, automatic response system), call center (Call center).
Clearing mechanism 300-1,300-2,300-3 enrolled for service uses information of vehicles and the settlement information of claimant, and notifies information of vehicles to service transfer mechanism 200, thus can requesting query vehicle whether consistent with car owner (step S204).
After the information of vehicles inquiry request receiving clearing mechanism 300, service transfer mechanism 200 confirms vehicle whether consistent with car owner (step S206 ~ S208) by vehicle registration point.
Service transfer mechanism 200 notifies the Query Result (step S210) of vehicle registration point to clearing mechanism 300.
Member is inconsistent or when there is mistake, clearing mechanism 300-1,300-2,300-3 are corrected mistakes (step S212) by the mode circulated a notice of to this member, finally, agrees to use service (step S214).
Clearing mechanism 300-1,300-2,300-3 can be credit card company, mobile operator or bank, above-mentioned clearing mechanism 300-1,300-2,300-3 circulate a notice of the number-plate number of the registration member that granted service uses to service transfer mechanism 200, service transfer mechanism 200 circulates a notice of this information (step S218) to fee request mechanism 100 again, thus prepares the service by automatic accounting system of the present invention.
Agree to use the member of vehicle automatic accounting system 1000 of the present invention the same with existing hi-pass mode, can exempt to stop at turn pike and parking lot and come in and go out.
When vehicle is come in and gone out, fee request mechanism 100 identifies the number-plate number of vehicle by known number-plate number recognition device, and whether inquire about this number-plate number be the registered number-plate number, that is, be registered in the number-plate number of clearing mechanism 300.Can by being located at clearing mechanism 300, serving THSM (the Transformation Hardware Security Module of transfer mechanism 200 or fee request mechanism 100, service safety protection device in summary of the present invention, not shown) realize inquiry.
When the number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, fee request mechanism 100 allows corresponding vehicle to exempt from discrepancy of stopping, and notifies that the number-plate number of corresponding vehicle and the requested fee of corresponding vehicle generation are used to service transfer mechanism 200.
According to the present invention, fee request mechanism 100 is determining whether allow vehicle exempt to stop in the process passed through, whether only inquires about the registration of the number-plate number, therefore, can fast query be carried out, exempt from parking thereby, it is possible to whether quick decision is carried out in charge station or the outpost of the tax office, parking lot pass through.
To clearing mechanism 100, service transfer mechanism 200 notifies that the number-plate number that receives from fee request mechanism 100 and requested fee are used.
Clearing mechanism 100 utilizes the settlement information corresponding with the number-plate number to settle accounts requested fee and uses.
Fig. 3 with graphic mode illustrate for vehicle automatic charging method of the present invention inequality in utilizing and clearing step.
Fig. 3 is shown in the example be applicable to by vehicle automatic charging method of the present invention when highway passes through.
User utilizes highway (step S302).
When vehicle is by charge station's entrance (tollgate in), identify the number-plate number by known number-plate number recognition device, when by charge station's outlet (tollgate out), again identify the number-plate number.The charge station entered with reference to vehicle as the expenses management server 102 of the road people's commune of fee request mechanism 100 and the charge station rolled away from are to determine the toll (step S304) of corresponding vehicle.
When the number-plate number of corresponding vehicle is the registered number-plate number, the road people's commune as fee request mechanism 100 allows vehicle to exempt to stop by afterwards, notifies that the number-plate number and requested fee use (step S306) to service transfer mechanism 200.
Service transfer mechanism 200 in order to by contingent error minimization, can reaffirm that whether the number-plate number that notified by the road people's commune as fee request mechanism 100 is the number-plate number of the member registered in advance.
Service transfer mechanism 200 notifies the number-plate number that notify by the road people's commune as fee request mechanism 100 and requested fee use (S308) to clearing mechanism 300.
Credit card company as clearing mechanism 300 receives the toll request notified by service transfer mechanism 200, clearing toll (step S310) are asked according to the card name day of registration member, by above-mentioned steps, perform the rear pair of clearing that vehicle exempts to stop by charge station and toll.
Because credit card company is to buy transaction data without agreement mode, after buying, hand to service transfer mechanism 200 by the data of the member (member being stopped use, the member exited, delay the member paid, the member etc. that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value) being rejected agreement, this information is handed to the road people's commune (step S312 ~ S314) as fee request mechanism 100 by service transfer mechanism 200 again.
The toll of normal member can pay the road people's commune as fee request mechanism 100.
Clearing mechanism 300 also determines the shop allied formality rate for utilizing the amount of money by the mode signing shop allied contract with the road people's commune as fee request mechanism 100, and close the account according to consulted billing cycle, and settle accounts shop allied service charge (step S316).
If credit card claimant, then monthly ask disposable clearing according to the credit card payment day of member; If check formula credit card claimant, then ask weekly disposable clearing, thus complete the step (step S318) from utilizing highway to clearing.
Fig. 4 illustrates the structure of vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 4, vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention comprises clearing authority server 402, service transfer mechanism server 404, fee request authority server 406 and service safety protection device 410.
The settlement information of the number-plate number, car owner is registered and preserved to clearing authority server 402, and, and the requested fee utilizing the settlement information corresponding with this number-plate number to settle accounts vehicle is used.
User registers by auto response system (ARS), webpage, consultant, access or communication network 412.
Service transfer mechanism server 404 receives by industrial siding 408 information of vehicles provided by clearing authority server 402, and carries out registering and preserving.In member subscription step, service transfer mechanism server 404 can to vehicle registration point 420 inquiry car owners and the number-plate number whether consistent.
At the access time point of vehicle, whether the number-plate number that fee request authority server 406 inquires about above-mentioned vehicle by communication terminal 414 to service transfer mechanism server 404 is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, permission corresponding vehicle is come in and gone out, and notifying the number-plate number and requested fee use to service transfer mechanism server 404, fee request authority server 406 can receive the number-plate number entering/roll away from the vehicle at the outpost of the tax office provided by known number-plate number recognition device (not shown).
Service safety protection device 410 is arranged between service transfer mechanism server 404 and fee request authority server 406, the information of vehicles that registration and preservation are provided by service transfer mechanism server 404, and, the inquiry request of fee request authority server 406 is responded, confirm whether the number-plate number producing requested fee is the registered number-plate number, and notify to fee request authority server 406.This service safety protection device 410 can be arranged at fee request mechanism 100.
Further, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, to service transfer mechanism server 404, service safety protection device 410 notifies that the number-plate number and requested fee are used.
Fig. 5 is used for the charging step of vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention as diagram, the situation of diagram when fee request mechanism is parking lot network operator.
With reference to Fig. 5, service transfer mechanism server 404 transmits the registered number-plate number (step S502) to service safety protection device 410-1.The number-plate number transmitted by service transfer mechanism server 404 is registered and is kept at storer by service safety protection device 410-1.Service safety protection device 410-1 can be arranged at the outpost of the tax office in parking lot.
In order to registration and the number-plate number that is kept at service safety protection device 410-1 are maintained the up-to-date number-plate number all the time, periodically provide the number-plate number and the withdraw from service number-plate number of new registration.
Fee request authority server 406-1 obtains the number-plate number of the vehicle at the outpost of the tax office of coming in and going out by number-plate number recognition device, and inquires about whether the number-plate number obtained is the registered number-plate number (step S504) to service safety protection device 410-1.Fee request authority server 406-1 can be arranged at the outpost of the tax office in parking lot.
Service safety protection device 410-1 search stores the storer of the registered number-plate number to confirm whether the number-plate number of requesting query is the registered number-plate number (step S506), and transmits (step S508, S510) this number-plate number to fee request authority server 406-1.When the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, obtain the notice agreeing to transaction; Otherwise, obtain the notice refusing transaction.
When obtaining the notice agreeing to transaction, service safety protection device 410-1 store transaction detail (number-plate number and requested fee are used) (step S512), and notify transaction details (step S514) to service transfer mechanism server 404.
Fig. 6 is used for the charging step of vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention as diagram, the situation of diagram when fee request mechanism is highway network operator.
With reference to Fig. 6, service transfer mechanism server 404 transmits the registered number-plate number (step S602) to service safety protection device 410-2.The number-plate number storer transmitted by service transfer mechanism server 404 is registered and is kept at storer by service safety protection device 410, and service safety protection device 410-2,410-3 are arranged at charge station's entrance and charge station's outlet respectively.In order to registration and the number-plate number that is kept at service safety protection device 410-2,410-3 are maintained the up-to-date number-plate number all the time, periodically provide the number-plate number and the withdraw from service number-plate number of new registration.
Fee request authority server 406-2 obtains the number-plate number entering the vehicle of charge station's entrance, and inquires about whether the number-plate number obtained is the registered number-plate number (step S604) to service safety protection device 410-2.
If the Query Result in service safety protection device 410-2 is the registered number-plate number, then take measures to allow corresponding vehicle exempt to stop by (step S606 ~ S610) at charge station's entrance.
On the other hand, fee request authority server 406-2 obtains the number-plate number of the vehicle entering charge station's outlet, and inquires about whether the number-plate number obtained is the registered number-plate number (step S612) to service safety protection device 410-2.
If the Query Result in service safety protection device 410-2 is the registered number-plate number, then take measures to allow corresponding vehicle exempt to stop by (step S614 ~ S618) in charge station's outlet.
If the registered vehicle in automatic accounting system of the present invention by charge station's entrance, then identifies the number-plate number by known number-plate number recognition device, when corresponding vehicle is exported by charge station, again identifies the number-plate number.The charge station that fee request authority server 406-2 enters with reference to vehicle and the charge station rolled away from are to determine the toll of corresponding vehicle.
When obtaining the notice agreeing to transaction, service safety protection device 406-2 store transaction detail (number-plate number and requested fee are used), and notify transaction details (step S620) to service transfer mechanism server 404.
Fig. 7 diagram is used for the security method of vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention.
Vehicle automatic accounting system 100 of the present invention is paid the parking of exempting from of settling accounts when support vehicles are come in and gone out and is passed through after taking, and, the number-plate number of vehicle and the registered number-plate number are compared, whether allows to exempt from parking when making it possible to judge that vehicle is come in and gone out fast and pass through.
Thus, the registered number-plate number and transaction details should be sent with the state being obtained by suitable security method protecting and receive.Fig. 7 diagram security method for this reason.
Be connected by industrial siding between clearing authority server 402 with service transfer mechanism server 404, clearing authority server 402 utilizes intrinsic clearing agency key (the hair fastener enterprise secret key in accompanying drawing) to be encrypted the number-plate number, and transmit to service transfer mechanism server 404, service transfer mechanism server 404 also utilizes the intrinsic clearing agency key of clearing mechanism to be encrypted transaction details (number-plate number and requested fee with), and transmits to settling accounts authority server 402.
Service transfer mechanism server 402 and service safety protection device 410 pass through internet, mobile data networks etc. are connected, the service transfer mechanism key (the T-pay master key in accompanying drawing) that service transfer mechanism server 404 utilizes service transfer mechanism intrinsic and clearing agency key, the number-plate number is encrypted, and transmit to service safety protection device 410, the service transfer mechanism key that service safety protection device 410 also utilizes service transfer mechanism intrinsic and clearing agency key, transaction details (number-plate number and requested fee with) is encrypted, and transmit to service transfer mechanism server 404.
Fig. 8 illustrates the detailed construction of the service safety protection device shown in Fig. 6.
Service safety protection device preserves the registered number-plate number, and responds the search request of above-mentioned fee request mechanism.
With reference to Fig. 8, service safety protection device 410 comprises: acceptance division 802, from the number-plate number that external reception is registered; Register 806, is registered in storer 804 (being illustrated as in the drawings " DB ") by the number-plate number received by acceptance division 802; Registration and inquiry portion 808, whether the number-plate number of being inquired about institute's requesting query by fee request mechanism 100 is the registered number-plate number; Transport unit 810, when the number-plate number being carried out requesting query by above-mentioned registration and inquiry portion 808 is the registered number-plate number, is externally transmitted the number-plate number and is used by the requested fee that above-mentioned fee request mechanism produces; And control part 812, control these textural elements.
Transport unit 810 utilizes service transfer mechanism key and clearing agency key are encrypted transaction details (number-plate number and above-mentioned requested fee with) and transmit.
Wherein, service safety protection device 410 also can comprise security handling part, and when attempting to be separated above-mentioned storer 804 by physics mode, above-mentioned security handling part deletes the register content of above-mentioned storer.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
Vehicle automatic accounting system of the present invention can be used for following purposes: minimizing motor vehicle fuel takes, reduce environmental pollution, increase the blocking of vehicle by peripheral paths such as the passage rate of freeway toll station, the cyclic utilization rate increasing parking lot, elimination shopping mall.
Claims (12)
1. a vehicle automatic charging method, for settling accounts because of the parking of vehicle, the current and requested fee use that produces in fee request mechanism, above-mentioned vehicle automatic charging method comprises:
The settlement information of the information of vehicles and car owner that comprise the number-plate number is registered in information of vehicles and the settlement information register step of clearing mechanism;
Whether the number-plate number that above-mentioned fee request mechanism produces requested fee to above-mentioned accounting machine structure inquiry is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, and notify the step of the number-plate number and requested fee to above-mentioned accounting machine structure; And
Above-mentioned clearing mechanism utilizes the settlement information corresponding with the corresponding number-plate number to settle accounts the step of above-mentioned requested fee.
2. vehicle automatic charging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Also comprise:
Above-mentioned clearing mechanism provides above-mentioned information of vehicles to service transfer mechanism, and above-mentioned service transfer mechanism is registered and preserved the step of above-mentioned information of vehicles;
Whether the number-plate number that above-mentioned fee request mechanism produces requested fee to above-mentioned service transfer mechanism inquiry is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, and by the number-plate number and requested fee with to above-mentioned service transfer mechanism notice, above-mentioned service transfer mechanism notify the number-plate number that transmitted by above-mentioned fee request mechanism and requested fee use to above-mentioned accounting machine structure.
3. vehicle automatic charging method according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Also comprise:
Above-mentioned service transfer mechanism provides above-mentioned information of vehicles to above-mentioned fee request mechanism, and above-mentioned fee request mechanism registers and preserves the step of above-mentioned information of vehicles;
Whether the number-plate number that above-mentioned fee request institutions inquire produces requested fee is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, and to the above-mentioned service transfer mechanism notice number-plate number and requested fee use, above-mentioned service transfer mechanism notify the number-plate number that transmitted by above-mentioned fee request mechanism and requested fee use to above-mentioned accounting machine structure.
4. a vehicle automatic accounting system, for settling accounts because of the parking of vehicle, the current and requested fee use that produces in fee request mechanism, the feature of above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system is,
Comprise:
Clearing authority server, comprises the information of vehicles of the number-plate number, the settlement information of car owner for registering and preserving, and
Fee request authority server, at the access time point of vehicle, whether the number-plate number to the above-mentioned vehicle of above-mentioned accounting machine structure server lookup is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, and use to the above-mentioned accounting machine structure server notice number-plate number and requested fee;
The above-mentioned clearing mechanism server by utilizing settlement information corresponding with this number-plate number is settled accounts above-mentioned requested fee and is used.
5. vehicle automatic accounting system according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Also comprise:
Service transfer mechanism server, receives the above-mentioned information of vehicles provided by above-mentioned clearing authority server, and registers and preserve above-mentioned information of vehicles;
Whether the number-plate number that above-mentioned fee request authority server produces requested fee to above-mentioned service transfer mechanism inquiry is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, and to the above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server notice number-plate number and requested fee use, above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server notifies to be used by the number-plate number of above-mentioned fee request mechanism transmission and requested fee to above-mentioned accounting machine structure server.
6. vehicle automatic accounting system according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Also comprise:
Service safety protection device, is associated with above-mentioned fee request authority server, receives the above-mentioned information of vehicles provided by above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server, and registers and preserve above-mentioned information of vehicles;
Whether the number-plate number that above-mentioned fee request authority server produces requested fee to above-mentioned service safety protection device inquiry is the registered number-plate number, when the above-mentioned number-plate number is the registered number-plate number, allow the discrepancy of corresponding vehicle, above-mentioned service safety protection device is to the above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server notice number-plate number and requested fee use, and above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server notify the number-plate number that transmitted by above-mentioned service safety protection device and requested fee use to above-mentioned accounting machine structure server.
7. vehicle automatic accounting system according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned service safety protection device, comprising:
Acceptance division, receives from above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server the number-plate number registered;
Register, is registered in storer by the number-plate number received by above-mentioned acceptance division;
Registration and inquiry portion, whether the number-plate number of being inquired about institute's requesting query by fee request mechanism is the registered number-plate number; And
Transport unit, when the number-plate number being carried out requesting query by above-mentioned registration and inquiry portion is the registered number-plate number, is transmitted the number-plate number to above-mentioned service transfer mechanism server and is used by the requested fee that above-mentioned fee request mechanism produces.
8. vehicle automatic accounting system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, above-mentioned transport unit cryptographically transmits the above-mentioned number-plate number and above-mentioned requested fee is used.
9. vehicle automatic accounting system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises security handling part, and when attempting to be separated above-mentioned storer by physics mode, above-mentioned security handling part deletes the register content of above-mentioned storer.
10. a security method for vehicle automatic accounting system, above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system comprises:
Clearing mechanism, registers and preserves information of vehicles and settlement information;
Fee request mechanism, the number-plate number of the vehicle had discrepancy and the requested fee of corresponding vehicle are used;
Service transfer mechanism, preserves the information of vehicles provided by above-mentioned clearing mechanism, and gathers the number-plate number notified by above-mentioned fee request mechanism and requested fee, and to above-mentioned accounting machine structure notice;
The feature of the security method of above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system is, comprising:
The registration of above-mentioned clearing mechanism and preservation comprise the step of the information of vehicles of the number-plate number and the settlement information of car owner;
Above-mentioned clearing mechanism utilizes intrinsic clearing agency key to be encrypted the above-mentioned number-plate number, and to the step that above-mentioned service transfer mechanism provides;
Above-mentioned service transfer mechanism is encrypted encrypting by above-mentioned clearing mechanism the above-mentioned number-plate number transmitted, be converted into the service transfer mechanism key that above-mentioned service transfer mechanism is intrinsic, and to the step that the service safety protection device being located at above-mentioned fee request mechanism transmits;
Above-mentioned service safety protection device is decoded to the information of vehicles encrypted transmitted by above-mentioned service transfer mechanism, and the step of registration and preservation;
When the number-plate number of inquiring about from above-mentioned fee request mechanism is the registered number-plate number, above-mentioned service safety protection device is encrypted the requested fee of asking from the above-mentioned number-plate number and above-mentioned fee request mechanism, be converted into above-mentioned service transfer mechanism key and above-mentioned clearing agency key, and to the step that above-mentioned service transfer mechanism transmits;
Above-mentioned service transfer mechanism is decoded to the above-mentioned number-plate number of having encrypted transmitted by above-mentioned service safety protection device and above-mentioned requested fee, is converted into above-mentioned service transfer mechanism key, and to the step that above-mentioned accounting machine structure transmits;
Above-mentioned clearing mechanism decodes to the above-mentioned information of vehicles encrypted transmitted by above-mentioned service transfer mechanism and above-mentioned requested fee, is converted into the step of above-mentioned clearing agency key.
11. 1 kinds of service safety protection devices, for being kept at the number-plate number that above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system is registered, and the inquiry request of above-mentioned fee request mechanism is responded, above-mentioned vehicle automatic accounting system comprises: clearing mechanism, registers and preserves information of vehicles and settlement information; Fee request mechanism, the number-plate number of the vehicle had discrepancy and the requested fee of corresponding vehicle are used; Service transfer mechanism, preserves the information of vehicles being supplied to above-mentioned clearing mechanism, and gathers the number-plate number notified by above-mentioned fee request mechanism and requested fee, and to above-mentioned accounting machine structure notice, the feature of above-mentioned service safety protection device is, comprising:
Acceptance division, from the number-plate number that external reception is registered;
Register, is registered in storer by the number-plate number received by above-mentioned acceptance division;
Registration and inquiry portion, whether the number-plate number of being inquired about institute's requesting query by fee request mechanism is the registered number-plate number;
Transport unit, when the number-plate number being carried out requesting query by above-mentioned registration and inquiry portion is the registered number-plate number, is externally transmitted the number-plate number and is used by the requested fee that above-mentioned fee request mechanism produces.
12. service safety protection devices according to claim 11, is characterized in that, above-mentioned transport unit cryptographically transmits the above-mentioned number-plate number and above-mentioned requested fee is used.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR20120110839 | 2012-10-05 | ||
| KR10-2012-0110839 | 2012-10-05 | ||
| KR10-2013-0037748 | 2013-04-05 | ||
| KR1020130037748A KR101367311B1 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2013-04-05 | Automatic toll collecting method and system thereof and service security method and system thereof |
| PCT/KR2013/008963 WO2014054929A1 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2013-10-07 | Method and system for automatic toll collection for vehicle |
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| CN104704536A true CN104704536A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201380052266.4A Pending CN104704536A (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2013-10-07 | Method and system for automatic toll collection for vehicle |
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| CN108573537A (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2018-09-25 | 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 | The fee payment method of highway |
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