CN104697772B - Head experimental provision is determined in the composable water saving of one kind - Google Patents

Head experimental provision is determined in the composable water saving of one kind Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104697772B
CN104697772B CN201510080829.1A CN201510080829A CN104697772B CN 104697772 B CN104697772 B CN 104697772B CN 201510080829 A CN201510080829 A CN 201510080829A CN 104697772 B CN104697772 B CN 104697772B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
support
storage case
water storage
composable
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510080829.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104697772A (en
Inventor
魏亚强
李国敏
董艳辉
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Institute of Geology and Geophysics of CAS
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Institute of Geology and Geophysics of CAS
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Priority to CN201510080829.1A priority Critical patent/CN104697772B/en
Publication of CN104697772A publication Critical patent/CN104697772A/en
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Publication of CN104697772B publication Critical patent/CN104697772B/en
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Abstract

Head experimental provision, including assembling support and water storage case are determined in the composable water saving of one kind;The assembling support carries out Telescopic Fixed assembling support for above and below;The lower end of the assembling support is provided with capstan winch;The upper end of the assembling support is provided with fixed pulley;Sliding rope is provided with through the capstan winch and the pulley;The water storage case is lifted on the assembling support by the sliding rope;The bottom of the water storage case offers water inlet and delivery port;Gap is offered on the upper end side wall of the water storage case.By the height and the flow of adjustment water inlet, delivery port and gap of present invention adjustment water tank, the test water consumption problem that tradition determines water head equipment is greatly solved.The device is easily assembled, convenient storage, highly by experiment progress can be needed customized, can meet each laboratory seepage apparatus and determine head function.Head position height information can be accurately read in real time.

Description

Head experimental provision is determined in the composable water saving of one kind
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field for experimental provision of economizing on water, and in particular to head experiment dress is determined in the composable water saving of one kind Put.
Background technology
What majority was used in the Seepage Experiment of current laboratory determines water head equipment for complete column water storage form and short cylinder Increase water storage device, majority uses wire spilling water form.No matter the water storage device of long column shape or section column, be both needed to playing fixed When head is acted on, water storage device inherently needs to consume many experiments water, when required head is higher, increases water column simply The consumption of experimental water is brought simultaneously.The shortcomings of higher device also brings storage inconvenience.Meanwhile, majority is determined in water head equipment Overflow device is that experimental water consumption has also been significantly greatly increased in this along container edge wire spilling water.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above mentioned problem of prior art presence, head experiment dress is determined the invention provides the composable water saving of one kind Put, energy using water wisely also can be stored conveniently, while head height can conveniently be read.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Head experimental provision, including assembling support and water storage case are determined in the composable water saving of one kind;It is described assembling support be above and below Carry out Telescopic Fixed assembling support;The lower end of the assembling support is provided with capstan winch;The upper end of the assembling support is provided with Fixed pulley;Sliding rope on the capstan winch, which passes through the pulley and the water storage case is connected with the water storage case, passes through described slide Rope is lifted on the assembling support;The bottom of the water storage case offers water inlet and delivery port;The side wall of the water storage case Top on offer gap.
It is preferred that, the assembling support includes more than two length identical cradling pieces;These cradling pieces in order above and below Set, the top of the cradling piece of the lower section in two cradling pieces of arbitrary neighborhood is connected with the bottom of overhead support bar, lower section branch The diameter of hack lever is more than the diameter of overhead support bar;From top to bottom, two adjacent cradling pieces successively as first support bar and Second support bar;The second support rod set is outside the first support bar;The bottom end side wall of the first support bar is provided with First jack;The tip side wall of the second support bar is provided with the second jack;First jack and the second jack phase Correspondence;Pluggable latch is provided with by first jack and second jack.
More preferred, the bottom of the assembling support is connected with base.
More preferred, the cradling piece positioned at the top is provided with fixing end;The water storage case is described provided with being placed in The hook of fixing end.
More preferred, it is also associated with retaining-plate on the support bar side wall of bottom.
More preferred, the cradling piece positioned at the top is provided with the chute of above-below direction;The water storage case is provided with The sliding block slided in the chute.
It is preferred that, the gap is the different gap of two or more bore;The gap is excessive provided with being connected with Water pipe.
More preferred, it is equipped with valve on each overflow pipe.
It is preferred that, it is connected with water inlet pipe on the water inlet;The water inlet pipe is provided with inlet valve.
More preferred, it is connected with the delivery port on outlet pipe, the outlet pipe and is connected with flowing water Valve.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
By the height and the flow of adjustment water inlet, delivery port and gap of present invention adjustment water tank, greatly solve The traditional test water consumption problem for determining water head equipment.The device is easily assembled, convenient storage, can highly be needed by testing Progress is customized, can meet each laboratory seepage apparatus and determine head function.Head position height information can be accurately read in real time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 faces mplifying structure schematic diagram for the water storage case of the present invention;
Fig. 3 looks up mplifying structure schematic diagram for the water storage case of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is water storage case left view mplifying structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is assembling support overlooking the structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is assembling supporting structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is assembling support right side structural representation of the invention;
In figure:1- fixed pulleys, 2- cradling pieces, 3- jacks, 4- capstan winches, 5- chassis, 6- retaining-plates, 7- water inlet pipes, 8- water outlets Pipe, 9- storage tanks, 10- overflow pipes, 11- sliding blocks, 12- water inlets, 13- delivery ports, 14- hooks, the gaps of 15- first, 16- the Two gaps, 17- chutes, 18- wire rope handlings mouthful.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is entered Row is further described.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention Limit the present invention.
As Figure 1-4, head experimental provision, including assembling support and water storage case are determined in a kind of composable water saving;Assembling branch Frame carries out Telescopic Fixed assembling support for above and below;The lower end of assembling support is provided with capstan winch 4;The bottom of assembling support is connected with Base 5;The upper end of assembling support is provided with fixed pulley 1;Sliding rope is provided with through capstan winch 4 and pulley;Water storage case passes through sliding rope Lift on assembling support;The bottom of water storage case offers water inlet 12 and delivery port 13;Opened up on the upper end side wall of water storage case There is gap.
In the present embodiment, for experimental water consumption problem, the high 10cm of water storage case is designed herein, in semi-cylindrical, box Body bottom sets water inlet 12 and delivery port 13 (delivery port 13 determines the seepage experimental apparatus of head needed for connecting), and box periphery is set Two gaps of different sizes, big gap is used as the second gap 16 as the first gap 15, small gap;By point Shape spilling water controls head height, when required inflow is larger, when current are larger can closed pores, use macropore spilling water;Work as current It is thin slow, when water requirement is smaller, aperture spilling water can be used.Itself water requirement of the water storage case is few, and a small amount of water can realize the change of head, Head is controlled by two different size gaps simultaneously, experimental water is saved.Device directly can connect indoor water by pipeline Tap valve is used.
Determine the problem of water head equipment storage is difficult for majority at present.The present apparatus devises a kind of composable dismountable branch Between rack device, two different supports of the device by the way of latch, bolt portion is located at support both sides, can play good branch Support and connection function, meanwhile, only it need to extract latch, you can the higher support of easy removal, convenient storage.Water storage case is used simultaneously Chute-type is slided up and down, when without using water head equipment is determined, and water storage case can be skidded off easily, convenient storage.
For data display problem.Present apparatus support is made using poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, is carved with support front edge The distance of diverse location distance means bottom, convenient change head to any desired position.
The invention device is simple to operate, only need to just may be used by the capstan winch 4 and the fixed pulley 1 of cantilever tip of cradle back Water storage case is easily allowed to slide to any position of support, due to the fixation of sliding block 11, head can also be kept in experimentation It is stable;
Assembling support includes more than two length identical cradling pieces 2;The diameter of cradling piece 2 from top to bottom is increasingly Greatly;From top to bottom, two adjacent cradling pieces 2 are successively as first support bar 2 and second support bar 2;Second support bar 2 is enclosed on Outside first support bar 2;The bottom end side wall of first support bar 2 is provided with the first jack 3;Set on the tip side wall of second support bar 2 There is the second jack 3;First jack 3 and the second jack 3 are corresponding;It is provided with by the first jack 3 and the second jack 3 pluggable Latch.
Cradling piece 2 positioned at the top is provided with fixing end;Water storage case 9 is provided with the hook 14 for being placed in fixing end;Position Cradling piece 2 in the top is provided with chute;Water storage case 9 is provided with the sliding block 11 slided in chute;Branch positioned at bottom Retaining-plate 6 is also associated with the side wall of hack lever 2.
Gap is the different gap of two or more bore;Gap is provided with and is connected with overflow pipe 10;Overflow pipe 10 It is provided with valve;Water inlet pipe 7 is connected with water inlet 12;Inlet valve is connected with water inlet pipe 7;It is connected with out on delivery port 13 Flowing water Valve is connected with water pipe 8, outlet pipe 8.
, it is necessary to be done as follows during implementation:
1. assemble support.Required support is inserted on base 5 one by one, fixed pulley 1 is installed at topmost opening.
2. water storage case is installed.Water storage case is placed on support by chute.
3. installing capstan winch 4, capstan winch 4 is made to be screwed in frame bottom, rope is passed through into top fixed pulley 1, connection To water storage case, can detection capstan winch 4 drive water storage case to move.If it is not all right, then adjust.
4. water inlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 8 and overflow pipe 10 are installed.Water inlet pipe 7 can be directly connected to tap, pass through tap Valve controlling flow, outlet pipe 8 determines head laboratory testing rig needed for connecting, selection big flow gap is connected to by flexible pipe Wastewater disposal basin.
5. opening tap, flow is slowly controlled, inflow size is observed, suitable gap is selected, and gradually adjust Valve, until spilling water stability of flow.
The test water consumption problem that tradition determines water head equipment is greatly solved by the present invention.Device assembling letter Easily, convenient storage, highly can need progress customized, can meet each laboratory seepage apparatus and determine head function by experiment.Can be real When accurate read head position height information.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can show that other are various under the enlightenment of the present invention The product of form, however, make any change in its shape or structure, it is every that there is skill identical or similar to the present application Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. head experimental provision is determined in the composable water saving of one kind, it is characterised in that:Including assembling support and water storage case;The assembling branch Frame carries out Telescopic Fixed assembling support for above and below;The lower end of the assembling support is provided with capstan winch;It is described to assemble the upper of support End is provided with fixed pulley;Sliding rope on the capstan winch, which passes through the pulley and is connected the water storage case with the water storage case, to be passed through The sliding rope is lifted on the assembling support;The bottom of the water storage case offers water inlet and delivery port;The water storage Gap is offered on the top of the side wall of box;
The assembling support includes more than two length identical cradling pieces;These cradling pieces are setting up and down in order, any phase The top of the cradling piece of lower section in two adjacent cradling pieces is connected with the bottom of overhead support bar, and the diameter of underlying holder bar is big In the diameter of overhead support bar;From top to bottom, two adjacent cradling pieces are successively as first support bar and second support bar;Institute Second support rod set is stated outside the first support bar;The bottom end side wall of the first support bar is provided with the first jack;It is described The tip side wall of second support bar is provided with the second jack;First jack is corresponding with second jack;By described First jack and second jack are provided with pluggable latch;
Cradling piece positioned at the top is provided with the chute of above-below direction;The water storage case is provided with what is slided in the chute Sliding block;
The gap is the different gap of two or more bore;Overflow pipe is connected with the gap;It is each described excessive Valve is equipped with water pipe.
2. head experimental provision is determined in composable water saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the assembling support End is connected with base.
3. head experimental provision is determined in composable water saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Support positioned at the top Bar is provided with fixing end;The water storage case is provided with the hook for being placed in the fixing end.
4. head experimental provision is determined in composable water saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Support positioned at bottom Retaining-plate is also associated with bar side wall.
5. head experimental provision is determined in composable water saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Connected on the water inlet There is water inlet pipe;The water inlet pipe is provided with inlet valve.
6. head experimental provision is determined in composable water saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Connected on the delivery port Have and be connected with flowing water Valve on outlet pipe, the outlet pipe.
CN201510080829.1A 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 Head experimental provision is determined in the composable water saving of one kind Expired - Fee Related CN104697772B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1877659A (en) * 2006-07-04 2006-12-13 成都理工大学 Pumping simulator for completely penetrating well under water
CN101763765A (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-06-30 成都理工大学 Simulated experiment device of infiltration and seepage
CN102520131A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 中国地质大学(武汉) Multi-layered aquifer underground flow system-based underground water pollution simulator
CN102866095A (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-01-09 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Multifunctional seepage deformation tester and test method thereof
CN203705311U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-09 河海大学 Experimental device for researching bidirectional piping under action of varying head
CN203824878U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-09-10 河海大学 Test device for simulating seepage prevention of embankment foundation engineering soil

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57108664A (en) * 1980-12-26 1982-07-06 Kagakuhin Kensa Kyokai Water flowing type aquatic life testing method
JPH0657934B2 (en) * 1988-01-14 1994-08-03 日本基礎技術株式会社 Water permeability test equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1877659A (en) * 2006-07-04 2006-12-13 成都理工大学 Pumping simulator for completely penetrating well under water
CN101763765A (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-06-30 成都理工大学 Simulated experiment device of infiltration and seepage
CN102520131A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 中国地质大学(武汉) Multi-layered aquifer underground flow system-based underground water pollution simulator
CN102866095A (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-01-09 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Multifunctional seepage deformation tester and test method thereof
CN203705311U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-09 河海大学 Experimental device for researching bidirectional piping under action of varying head
CN203824878U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-09-10 河海大学 Test device for simulating seepage prevention of embankment foundation engineering soil

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Granted publication date: 20171107