CN104696992A - Energy-saving plant-based fuel type stove - Google Patents
Energy-saving plant-based fuel type stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN104696992A CN104696992A CN201510136022.5A CN201510136022A CN104696992A CN 104696992 A CN104696992 A CN 104696992A CN 201510136022 A CN201510136022 A CN 201510136022A CN 104696992 A CN104696992 A CN 104696992A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides an energy-saving plant-based fuel type stove. An upper edge of a stove inlet is lower than the bottom of a sharp-bottom cauldron, a backfire groove is formed in a position, corresponding to the cauldron wall, of an upper stove hearth, the distance between a fire pass section and the cauldron wall is 0.5-2cm, and a chimney is communicated with a smoke outlet through a smoke storage cabinet for storing smoke. Fuel is combusted in the stove hearth to generate high-heat smoke and the like, the structure that the upper edge of the stove inlet is lower than the cauldron bottom and the structures of the backfire groove and the fire pass section are combined, and the high-heat smoke and the like can be stored within the height range of the cauldron, so that the cauldron is heated efficiently and persistently. Exhaust of the smoke can be delayed by the smoke storage cabinet to delay flowing of air flow, the smoke and the like are stored efficiently by means of cooperation of smoke storage structures and the like, and exhaust of the smoke from the chimney is delayed by the smoke storage cabinet, so that the smoke carrying high heat and even sparks can be prevented from being exhausted to the outside directly. The energy-saving plant-based fuel type stove is capable of storing fuel heat efficiently, so that cooking time is shortened greatly, energy resources are saved efficiently, and environmental protection and safety are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily life field, be specifically related to a kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove.
Background technology
Plant fuel type cooking stove refers to and extensively utilizes faggot, stalk to carry out the situation of directly burning for rural area, utilize Combustion and thermodynamic (al) principle, carry out scientific design and build or produce be applicable to the sphere of life such as countryside kitchen work, heating with can equipment.
The structure of cooking stove has been known, as Chinese utility model patent CN201120268291.4 discloses a kind of kitchen range top furnace, this kitchen range top furnace comprises body of heater, be arranged on the furnace table surface above body of heater, be arranged on the fire grate below body of heater, fire door, it also comprises the bilayer annular be arranged in burner hearth of the furnace body and is heated and hangs courage, and described body of heater is the intermediate water nested structure in inverted trapezoidal.With rotary air valve on described fire door, below the side of body of heater, be provided with water return outlet, the furnace table surface above body of heater is provided with delivery port.On this utility model and market, the structure of most plants fuel type cooking stove is roughly similar, apply also more extensive, but in actual use, this cooking stove can not efficiency utilization fuel heat, food cooking could boil by a large amount of fuel that needs to burn, and cooking time is also longer, and cigarette is directly discharged to the external world, cigarette with high heat or even Mars has potential safety hazards such as producing fire to external world, and practicality has to be reinforced.
Given this, inventor furthers investigate the problems referred to above, then has this case to produce.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one can efficiently store fuel heat, greatly shorten cooking time, the efficient economizing energy, there is significant environmental protection and security feature, practical energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts such technical scheme:
A kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove, comprise cooking stove main body and pot, described cooking stove main body has stove chamber, stove mouth and exhaust opening, and described exhaust opening is connected with chimney; Described pot is tip bottom pot; The upper edge of described stove mouth is lower than the height in the bottom of a pan, and described stove chamber comprises do the cooking chamber and lower stove chamber from top to bottom, described in the do the cooking pot wall of the corresponding pot in chamber be formed with tempering bath; Be connected by the section of overdoing between described tempering bath with lower stove chamber; The pot wall of the corresponding described pot of the described section of overdoing is arranged, described in distance between the section of overdoing and the pot wall of described pot be 0.5-2cm; Described chimney is communicated with described exhaust opening by the fume chamber that stores storing cigarette.
Distance between the pot wall of the above-mentioned section of overdoing and above-mentioned pot is 0.8-1.2cm.
The width of the above-mentioned section of overdoing is 1-10cm.
The width of the above-mentioned section of overdoing is 4-6cm.
Above-mentioned chamber of the doing the cooking chamber wall corresponding to above-mentioned pot is corresponding arc-shaped cavity wall, and above-mentioned tempering bath diagonally descends direction to described arc-shaped cavity wall sunken inside.
The cross section of the bottom land of above-mentioned tempering bath is the arc of evagination.
Distance between the bottom land of above-mentioned tempering bath and the pot wall of above-mentioned pot is 3-8cm.
Distance between the bottom land of above-mentioned tempering bath and the pot wall of above-mentioned pot is 4-6cm.
Stopper is provided with between above-mentioned tempering bath and above-mentioned exhaust opening.
The pot wall of above-mentioned pot and the spacing of above-mentioned stopper are 0.5-2cm.
Above-mentioned stopper flushes with the inwall in above-mentioned chamber of doing the cooking.
Distance between the pot wall of the above-mentioned section of overdoing and above-mentioned pot reduces to the one end near above-mentioned exhaust opening gradually by near one end of above-mentioned stove mouth.
In the one end near above-mentioned stove mouth, the distance between the pot wall of the above-mentioned section of overdoing and above-mentioned pot is 5-8cm; In the one end near above-mentioned exhaust opening, the distance between the pot wall of the above-mentioned section of overdoing and above-mentioned pot is 4-5cm.
The above-mentioned section of overdoing raises to the one end near above-mentioned exhaust opening gradually by near one end of above-mentioned stove mouth.
Above-mentioned lower stove chamber is vertical shape, or from top to bottom in gradually wealthy shape.
Above-mentioned lower stove chamber is taper, or the kettle tripe shape that chamber wall slope from top to bottom increases gradually.
The part of the corresponding above-mentioned pot in bottom in above-mentioned stove chamber has the portion that arches upward upwards arched upward.
The height in the above-mentioned portion that arches upward is 1-2cm.
The lower edge of above-mentioned exhaust opening is provided with the baffle plate upwards extending and blocked exhaust opening bottom.
Above-mentioned cooking stove main body is provided with the clamping plate that two parallel point is in above-mentioned baffle plate both sides, and described baffle plate slides up and down and to be in described in two between clamping plate.
Above-mentioned baffle plate is also equipped with lifting drive.
Above-mentioned lifting drive comprises the lever prized above-mentioned baffle plate, and to the drive block that lever drives; The inner of described lever extends above-mentioned baffle plate place through above-mentioned cooking stove main body and prizes baffle plate, and outer end is in outside described cooking stove main body; Described cooking stove main body is formed for the passage of described lever through also activity, is provided with the support portion between the two ends being supported in described lever in described passage; Described drive block is wedge, and activity is inserted in the external port of described passage, and the outer end of described lever is supported in lower end.
The height of above-mentioned baffle plate upper edge is higher than the above-mentioned upper edge of stove mouth and the height in the bottom of a pan, and the upper edge of described stove mouth is lower than the height in the bottom of a pan.
Vertical height between the upper edge of above-mentioned stove mouth and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot is 1-5cm.
Vertical height between the upper edge of above-mentioned stove mouth and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot is 2.5-3.5cm.
The width of above-mentioned stove mouth is 16-26cm; Distance between the upper edge of above-mentioned exhaust opening and the upper edge of above-mentioned baffle plate is 10-30cm, and width is 13-23cm; The distance on upper edge to the kitchen range top surface of above-mentioned cooking stove main body of described exhaust opening is 1-7cm.
The width of above-mentioned stove mouth is 19-23cm; Distance between the upper edge of above-mentioned exhaust opening and the upper edge of above-mentioned baffle plate is 16-23cm, and width is 16-20cm; The distance on upper edge to the kitchen range top surface of above-mentioned cooking stove main body of described exhaust opening is 1.5-3cm.
The inner side of above-mentioned stove mouth is gradually wealthy shape to the part between above-mentioned tempering bath.
The degree of depth of above-mentioned stove mouth is 8-12cm; The inner side of described stove mouth to above-mentioned pot pot wall between distance be 13-30cm.
Above-mentioned exhaust opening is gradually wealthy shape along smoke evacuation direction.
The below in above-mentioned stove chamber is provided with the ash discharge chamber with ash discharging hole, is communicated with between described ash discharge chamber with described stove chamber by leaking grey port, and the grey passage port of described leakage is provided with and can blocks fuel and to leak down the leakage grieshoch of ashes.
Above-mentioned leakage grieshoch is filter screen, or multiple horizontal rod setting up or be connected to above-mentioned leakage ash port upper edge side by side.
Above-mentioned stove mouth is provided with inserts dynamic door, and the upper edge of described stove mouth or side are along being formed with the accommodating described notch inserting dynamic door that slides.
Above-mentioned slotting dynamic door is provided with the handle that may be stuck in above-mentioned stove mouth upper edge or edge, side.
The above-mentioned inner chamber storing fume chamber is step-like in what narrow gradually from the bottom to top, at least comprises the first step cabinet being in below be connected, and is in the second step cabinet of top; Above-mentioned chimney is communicated with described second step cabinet.
The above-mentioned fume chamber that stores is located on the kitchen range top of above-mentioned cooking stove main body, is 18-22cm with the vertical range of above-mentioned baffle plate.
Comprise two above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys, cooking stove main body described in two shares same above-mentioned chimney and stores fume chamber; The described dividing plate storing in fume chamber the import being provided with corresponding described chimney, described dividing plate by described store fume chamber be separated into two respectively cooking stove main body described in corresponding two exhaust opening store fume chamber monomer.
Aforementioned barriers is extended upwardly to lower than above-mentioned second step cabinet by the above-mentioned bottom storing fume chamber.
The kitchen range top of two above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys links together, and above-mentionedly stores the intersection that fume chamber is located at the described kitchen range top, and the described kitchen range top forms the square corresponding to corner in described intersection, and the two above-mentioned fume chamber monomers that store are rectangular in shape along described intersection and upwards arrange along corner; Aforementioned barriers is arranged along dividing direction, corner equally; Above-mentioned chimney is erected on above-mentioned second step and cashier's office in a shop upwards arranges along corner side, and has the right-angled edge corresponding to corner.
Two above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys are provided with article putting groove.
Comprise three above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys, three described cooking stove main bodys share same above-mentioned chimney and store fume chamber; The described dividing plate storing in fume chamber the import being provided with two described chimneys of correspondence, dividing plate described in two by described store fume chamber be separated into three respectively corresponding three described cooking stove main bodys exhaust opening store fume chamber monomer.
Aforementioned barriers is extended upwardly to lower than above-mentioned second step cabinet by the above-mentioned bottom storing fume chamber.
The kitchen range top of three above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys links together, above-mentionedly store the intersection that fume chamber is located at the described kitchen range top, the described kitchen range top forms the square corresponding to corner in described intersection, and three above-mentioned fume chamber monomers that store are rectangular in shape along described intersection and upwards arrange along corner; Two aforementioned barriers are along being arranged in trisection direction, corner; Above-mentioned chimney is erected on above-mentioned second step and cashier's office in a shop upwards arranges along corner side, and has the right-angled edge corresponding to corner.
Three above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys are provided with article putting groove.
After adopting technique scheme, energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove of the present invention, break through the structural form of traditional plant fuel type cooking stove, when fuel generates the flame with high heat in stove chamber combustion, after cigarette and hot-air etc., utilize flame, the principle that cigarette and hot-air etc. rise, in conjunction with the upper edge of stove mouth lower than the height in the bottom of a pan, and the pot wall of corresponding pot is formed with tempering bath in chamber of doing the cooking, do the cooking between chamber and lower stove chamber and have the section of overdoing, distance between the section of overdoing and pot wall is only 0.5-2cm, such structure, just can supply flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. enter in tempering bath by the section of overdoing, by the flame with high heat, cigarette and hot-air etc. store in the altitude range at pot place, pot is carried out to the heating of persistent high efficiency, store fume chamber cigarette to be delayed to discharge simultaneously, delay air current flow, match with the aforementioned structure storing flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. and flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. are efficiently stored, and store fume chamber to delay cigarette and discharge from chimney, the cigarette with high heat or even Mars can be avoided directly to be discharged to the external world, to prevent from producing the threats such as fire to external world.Compared with prior art, energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove of the present invention, it can efficiently store fuel heat, greatly shortens cooking time, and the efficient economizing energy has significant environmental protection and security feature, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the broken section structural representation of another angle of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of four embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of lifting drive first embodiment;
Figure 12 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of lifting drive second embodiment.
In figure:
1-cooking stove main body 11-stove mouth
12-exhaust opening 13-tempering bath
The 131-section of overdoing
14-stopper 15-arches upward portion
16-baffle plate 17-clamping plate
18-passage 181-support portion
2-chimney 21-stores fume chamber
211-first step cabinet 212-second step cabinet
213-dividing plate 22-lifting drive
221-lever 222-drive block
3-pot 4-ash discharge chamber
41-ash discharging hole 42-leaks grieshoch
5-article putting groove 6-inserts dynamic door
61-handle.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to explain technical scheme of the present invention further, be described in detail below by specific embodiment.
A kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove of the present invention, as shown in figs. 1-12, comprises cooking stove main body 1 and pot 3.
Cooking stove main body 1 has stove chamber, stove mouth 11 and exhaust opening 12, and exhaust opening 12 is connected with chimney 2; Pot 3 is tip bottom pot; The upper edge of stove mouth 11 is lower than the height in the bottom of a pan, and described stove chamber comprises do the cooking chamber and lower stove chamber from top to bottom, described in the do the cooking pot wall of the corresponding pot in chamber be formed with tempering bath 13; Be connected by the section of overdoing 131 between tempering bath 13 with lower stove chamber; The pot wall of the corresponding pot 3 of the section of overdoing 131 is arranged, and the distance between the pot wall of the section of overdoing 131 and pot 3 is 0.5-2cm; Chimney 2 is communicated with exhaust opening 12 by the fume chamber 21 that stores storing cigarette.The present invention in actual use, when fuel generates the flame with high heat in stove chamber combustion, after cigarette and hot-air etc., utilize flame, the principle that cigarette and hot-air etc. rise, in conjunction with the upper edge of stove mouth 11 lower than the height in the bottom of a pan, and the pot wall of corresponding pot 3 is formed with tempering bath 13 in chamber of doing the cooking, do the cooking between chamber and lower stove chamber and have the section of overdoing 131, distance between the section of overdoing 131 and pot wall is only 0.5-2cm, such structure, just can supply flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. enter in tempering bath 13 by the section of overdoing 131, by the flame with high heat, cigarette and hot-air etc. store in the altitude range at pot 3 place, pot 3 is carried out to the heating of persistent high efficiency, store fume chamber 21 cigarette to be delayed to discharge simultaneously, delay air current flow, match with the aforementioned structure storing flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. and flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. are stored, reach the effect of high-efficiency thermal storage, and store fume chamber 21 to delay cigarette and discharge from chimney 2, the cigarette with high heat or even Mars can be avoided directly to be discharged to the external world, to prevent from producing the threats such as fire to external world.
Store cigarette ability in order to what strengthen tempering bath 13 and whole stove chamber further, according to flow behavior and the heat dissipation characteristics of flame, cigarette and hot-air etc., preferably, the distance between the pot wall of the section of overdoing 131 and pot 3 is 0.8-1.2cm.
Preferably, the width of the section of overdoing 131 is 1-10cm.
In order to make the gap between the bottom of a pan of the section of overdoing 131 and pot 3 play one's part to the full, the width of the section of overdoing 131 is 4-6cm.
Preferably, above-mentioned chamber of the doing the cooking chamber wall corresponding to pot 3 is corresponding arc-shaped cavity wall, and tempering bath 13 diagonally descends direction to described arc-shaped cavity wall sunken inside.Namely the notch of tempering bath 13 is towards corresponding to the pot wall of pot 3, the notch of tempering bath 13 specifically can be made towards perpendicular with the pot wall of pot 3, can adapt to the structure of tip bottom pot like this, carry out high-efficiency heating to tip bottom pot.The concrete form of tempering bath 13 can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement.
In order to make tempering bath 13 carry out evenly fully heating to pot 3, preferably, the cross section of the bottom land of tempering bath 13 is the arc of evagination, and namely the inwall of whole tempering bath 13 is streamlined, is convenient to the flowing of flame, cigarette and hot-air etc., fully heats pot 3.The concrete shape of tempering bath 13 can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement.
In order to the heat and persistent loop that ensure tempering bath 13 flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. upgrade, preferably, the distance between the bottom land of tempering bath 13 and the pot wall of pot 3 is 3-8cm.Concrete size can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement.
Preferably, the distance between the bottom land of tempering bath 13 and the pot wall of pot 3 is 4-6cm.
Preferably, stopper 14 is provided with between tempering bath 13 and exhaust opening 12.Flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. that tempering bath 13 can store by stopper 14 block, and prevent flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. from directly entering exhaust opening 12 from tempering bath 13, and what strengthen tempering bath 13 further stores cigarette effect, extend cigarette to the heat time of pot 3.
Preferably, the pot wall of pot 3 and the spacing of stopper 14 are 0.5-2cm.The current limlitings such as flame, cigarette and hot-air can be supplied between the pot wall of such pot 3 and stopper 14 to flow through, tempering bath 13 is made to form tempering passage, in tempering bath 13, form circulation flame after flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. can be made to enter tempering bath 13, heating is fully carried out evenly to pot 3.The pot pot wall of 3 and the spacing dimension of stopper 14 can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement.
Preferably, stopper 14 flushes with the inwall in above-mentioned chamber of doing the cooking.
Fire is entered in the one end near stove mouth 11 in order to be convenient to tempering bath 13 further, and limit tempering bath 13 and fire near one end of exhaust opening 12, lasting tempering effect is formed in tempering bath 13, preferably, the distance between the pot wall of the section of overdoing 131 and pot 3 reduces to the one end near exhaust opening 12 gradually by near one end of stove mouth 11.Namely the section of overdoing 131 by the both sides of pot 3 from stove mouth 11 to exhaust opening 12 gradually near pot 3, concrete form can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement.
Preferably, in the one end near stove mouth 11, the distance between the pot wall of the section of overdoing 131 and pot 3 is 5-8cm; In the one end near exhaust opening 12, the distance between the pot wall of the section of overdoing 131 and pot 3 is 4-5cm.
In order to adapt to the shape and size of the pot 3 at the point end further, being beneficial to and realizing lasting tempering effect, preferably, the section of overdoing 131 raises to the one end near exhaust opening 12 gradually by near one end of stove mouth 11.
Preferably, above-mentioned lower stove chamber is vertical shape, and structure is simple, uses undersized pot 3.
Preferably, above-mentioned lower stove chamber is from top to bottom in gradually wealthy shape, and like this, fuel is at pot 3 lower combustion, and the stove chamber part be in below pot 3 has heat upwards concentrates convergence effect, can heat more efficiently pot 3.
Preferably, above-mentioned lower stove chamber is taper.
In order to increase heat volume further, preferably, above-mentioned lower stove chamber is the kettle tripe shape that chamber wall slope from top to bottom increases gradually.
In order to strengthen fuel combustion efficiency further, and flame is to the heat effect of pot 3, and preferably, the part of the corresponding above-mentioned pot in bottom in above-mentioned stove chamber has the portion that arches upward 15 upwards arched upward.Fuel is placed in this portion 15 that arches upward and burns.
Preferably, the height in portion 15 of arching upward is 1-2cm.
Preferably, the lower edge of exhaust opening 12 is provided with the baffle plate 16 upwards extending and blocked exhaust opening 12 bottom.When cigarette is discharged from the top of exhaust opening 12, can sink at the back side of baffle plate 16, and then upwards enter and store fume chamber 21, the discharge of cigarette can be delayed further.Meanwhile, baffle plate 16 back side forms recess, can be used for accumulating cigarette ash, crock etc., when accumulating to a certain degree, can be cleared up by people.
Preferably, cooking stove main body 1 is provided with the clamping plate 17 that two parallel point is in baffle plate 16 both sides, and baffle plate 16 slides up and down and is between two clamping plate 17.Like this, baffle plate 16 can rely on the gap between two clamping plate 17 to slide up and down as sliding into, the size realizing change exhaust opening 12 regulates smoke evacuation flow, the simultaneously velocity of discharge of also adjustable heat, even can in the appropriate case exhaust opening 12 be closed, heat is persisted in cooking stove main body 1, pot 3 is carried out to the heating of high-efficient and lasting, more save energy and fuel.
In order to moving up and down of specific implementation baffle plate 16, preferably, baffle plate 16 is also equipped with lifting drive 22.Lifting drive 22 can drive baffle plate about 16, increases or reduce the size of chimney 2 smoke port, and then the speed regulating cigarette to discharge, the performance of accumulation of heat in adjustable stove chamber, fuel saving.
Preferably, lifting drive 22 comprises the lever 221 prized baffle plate 16, and to the drive block 222 that lever 221 drives; The inner of lever 221 extends baffle plate 16 place through cooking stove main body 1 and prizes baffle plate 16, and outer end is in outside cooking stove main body 1; Cooking stove main body 1 is formed for the passage 18 of lever 221 through also activity, is provided with the support portion 181 between the two ends being supported in lever 221 in passage 18; Drive block 222 is wedge, and activity is inserted in the external port of passage 18, and the outer end of lever 221 is supported in lower end.Like this, the external port by drive block 222 being inserted or extracted passage 18 makes the outer end of lever 221 decline or rise, and then relies on support portion 181 as fulcrum, drives baffle plate 16 to rise or decline.
Preferably, the upper edge of height higher than stove mouth 11 of baffle plate 16 upper edge and the height in the bottom of a pan, the upper edge of stove mouth 11 is lower than the height in the bottom of a pan.Whole stove chamber can be made like this to form airflow inlet low, the low early and high after form that air stream outlet is high, is convenient to the unidirectional unobstructed flowing of air-flow, is beneficial to the burning of stove.Baffle plate 16 upper edge can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement higher than the upper edge of stove mouth 11 and the concrete size in the bottom of a pan.
Preferably, the vertical height between the upper edge of stove mouth 11 and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 is 1-5cm.Namely the upper edge of stove mouth 11 is lower than the bottom of a pan 1-5cm, like this, can make the cigarette all stored in a segment distance below the bottom of a pan with high heat, make the bottom of a pan be subject to effective heating.But the upper edge of stove mouth 11 can not be excessive lower than the height in the bottom of a pan, crossing conference causes the bottom of a pan can not contact with plant fuel burned flame flame envelope, and waste the heat of plant fuel burning, according to flame height during most plants fuel combustion, when the upper edge of stove mouth 11 is 1-5cm lower than the height in the bottom of a pan, the bottom of a pan can be made effectively to contact with flame flame envelope.
In order to strengthen the outstanding effect in the bottom of a pan and fuel flame flame envelope further, preferably, the vertical height between the upper edge of stove mouth 11 and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 is 2.5-3.5cm.
In order to strengthen the accumulation of heat effect of cooking stove main body 1 further, preferably, the width of stove mouth 11 is 16-26cm; Distance between the upper edge of exhaust opening 12 and the upper edge of baffle plate 16 is 10-30cm, and width is 13-23cm; The distance on upper edge to the kitchen range top surface of cooking stove main body 1 of exhaust opening 12 is 1-7cm.
In order to more specifically strengthen the accumulation of heat effect of cooking stove main body 1, preferably, the width of stove mouth 11 is 19-23cm; Distance between the upper edge of exhaust opening 12 and the upper edge of baffle plate 16 is 16-23cm, and width is 16-20cm; The distance on upper edge to the kitchen range top surface of cooking stove main body 1 of exhaust opening 12 is 1.5-3cm.
In order to be convenient to the burning of fuel further, strengthen heating effect, the burning position of based on fuel and the mobile performance of air-flow, preferably, the inner side of stove mouth 11 is gradually wealthy shape to the part between tempering bath 13.Namely after entering stove mouth 11, from depression angle, the inner side of stove mouth 11 is the shape that ecto-entad broadens gradually to the part between tempering bath 13.
Preferably, the degree of depth of stove mouth 11 is 8-12cm; The inner side of stove mouth 11 to pot 3 pot wall between distance be 13-30cm.
In order to slow down the flow effect of cigarette, strengthening thermal storage performance, and being convenient to cigarette ash and falling, preferably, exhaust opening 12 along smoke evacuation direction in gradually wealthy shape.
Preferably, the below in above-mentioned stove chamber is provided with the ash discharge chamber 4 with ash discharging hole 41, is communicated with between ash discharge chamber 4 with described stove chamber by leaking grey port, and the grey passage port of described leakage is provided with and can blocks fuel and to leak down the leakage grieshoch 42 of ashes.
Preferably, leaking grieshoch 42 is filter screen, or multiple horizontal rod setting up or be connected to above-mentioned leakage ash port upper edge side by side.
In order to more convenient to use, preferably, stove mouth 11 is provided with inserts dynamic door 6, and the upper edge of stove mouth 11 or side are along being formed with the accommodating notch inserting dynamic door 6 that slides.People as required, can insert dynamic door 6 by push-and-pull and stove mouth 11 are closed or opened.
Inserting dynamic door 6 for the ease of operating, preferably, inserting dynamic door 6 and being provided with the handle 61 that may be stuck in stove mouth 11 upper edge or edge, side.Such people operate inserting dynamic door 6 by handle 61, and insert dynamic door 6 can not the excessively normal use of impact in the above-mentioned notch of retraction.
Preferably, the inner chamber storing fume chamber 21 is step-like in what narrow gradually from the bottom to top, at least comprises the first step cabinet 211 being in below be connected, and is in the second step cabinet 212 of top; Chimney 2 is communicated with second step cabinet 212.Such structure upwards can to flow formation inhibition to cigarette, especially cigarette can be made to stop at step place, and then delay cigarette discharge, while enhancing stove chamber stores cigarette ability, extend the efflux time of cigarette, make the cigarette heat of discharge low, and the temperature requirement can discharged according to actual cigarette adjust and arrange the parameters storing fume chamber 21.
Preferably, storing fume chamber 21 and be located on the kitchen range top of cooking stove main body 1, is 18-22cm with the vertical range of baffle plate 16.Namely the below storing fume chamber 21 is communicated with exhaust opening 12.
A kind of combined energy-saving plant fuel type cooking stove, comprises two cooking stove main bodys 1, two cooking stove main body 1 and shares same chimney 2 and store fume chamber 21; Store in fume chamber 21 dividing plate 213 of the import being provided with corresponding chimney 2, dividing plate 213 by store fume chamber 21 be separated into two respectively corresponding two cooking stove main bodys 1 exhaust opening 12 store fume chamber monomer.Namely in actual use, two cooking stove main bodys 1 all can independently use, and respective cigarette upwards enters chimney 2 discharge respectively by the respective fume chamber monomer that stores.Dividing plate 213 can prevent the cigarette of two cooking stove main bodys 1 from running helter-skelter mutually, affects the other side and uses.Boiling of two pots 3 can be carried out, the compacter practicality of structure simultaneously.
In order to effectively ensure that cigarette can not be run helter-skelter, preferably, dividing plate 213 is extended upwardly to lower than second step cabinet 212 by the bottom storing fume chamber 21.
For the ease of combined stove is arranged on corner place, closely cooperate with corner, compacter, save space, preferably, the kitchen range top of two cooking stove main bodys 1 links together, and stores the intersection that fume chamber 21 is located at the described kitchen range top, the described kitchen range top forms the square corresponding to corner in described intersection, and two store fume chamber monomer is rectangular in shape along described intersection and upwards arranges along corner; Dividing plate 213 is arranged along dividing direction, corner equally; Chimney 2 is erected on above second step cabinet 212 and upwards arranges along corner, and has the right-angled edge corresponding to corner.
Preferably, two cooking stove main bodys 1 are provided with article putting groove 5.In the article putting groove 5 that the article such as plant fuel, match, lighter, the rod that makes a fire can be placed by people, convenient and practical.
Another kind of combined energy-saving plant fuel type cooking stove, comprises three cooking stove main bodys, 1, three cooking stove main bodys 1 and shares same chimney 2 and store fume chamber 21; Dividing plate 213, two dividing plate 213 storing in fume chamber 21 import being provided with two corresponding chimneys 2 by store fume chamber 21 be separated into three respectively corresponding three cooking stove main bodys 1 exhaust opening 12 store fume chamber monomer.Namely in actual use, three cooking stove main bodys 1 all can independently use, and respective cigarette upwards enters chimney 2 discharge respectively by the respective fume chamber monomer that stores.Dividing plate 213 can prevent the cigarette of two cooking stove main bodys 1 from running helter-skelter mutually, affects the use of other cooking stove main bodys 1.Boiling of three pots 3 can be carried out, the compacter practicality of structure simultaneously.
In order to effectively ensure that cigarette can not be run helter-skelter, preferably, dividing plate 213 is extended upwardly to lower than second step cabinet 212 by the bottom storing fume chamber 21.
For the ease of combined stove is arranged on corner place, closely cooperate with corner, compacter, save space, preferably, the kitchen range top of three cooking stove main bodys 1 links together, and stores the intersection that fume chamber 21 is located at the described kitchen range top, the described kitchen range top forms the square corresponding to corner in described intersection, and three store fume chamber monomer and are rectangular in shape along described intersection and upwards arrange along corner; Two dividing plates 213 are arranged along by trisection direction, corner; Chimney 2 is erected on above second step cabinet 212 and upwards arranges along corner, and has the right-angled edge corresponding to corner.
Preferably, three cooking stove main bodys 1 are provided with article putting groove 5.In the article putting groove 5 that the article such as plant fuel, match, lighter, the rod that makes a fire can be placed by people, convenient and practical.
Energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove of the present invention, according to the thinking of the invention, when combined energy-saving plant fuel type cooking stove, quantity, distribution mode, the type of attachment of cooking stove main body and store the shared mode of fume chamber, the form, setting position, quantity, distribution form etc. of dividing plate all can be carried out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement, the cooking stove body combination as four or more uses together; The concrete form inserting dynamic door, handle and notch can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; Article putting groove can comprise the different multiple article putting grooves of the depth, places various article according to actual requirement; The concrete form of lever, drive block, and the two and passage and and the fit form of support portion can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement, say in a broad sense, the concrete form of lifting drive also can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; The concrete form of clamping plate can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; The concrete form of baffle plate and all can carrying out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement with the connected mode etc. of cooking stove main body and lifting drive; Store the setting position of fume chamber, all can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement with the connected mode etc. of cooking stove main body; Store fume chamber and at least comprise first step cabinet and second step cabinet, the step cabinet of the 3rd step cabinet or more also can be set between first step cabinet and second step cabinet according to actual requirement, concrete form, the size and quantity etc. of step cabinet all can be carried out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement, say in a broad sense, the form storing fume chamber also can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; Leak the form that grieshoch is preferably filter screen or horizontal rod, also can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; The concrete form in ash discharge chamber and the form of ash discharging hole, setting position etc. all can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement, and ash discharging hole is preferably arranged on the below of stove mouth; The form in stove chamber can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; The vertical height in the distance the bottom of a pan, upper edge of stove mouth can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; The height of the lower limb of the upper edge distance stove mouth of stove mouth, the width of stove mouth, the height of exhaust opening, width; The distance etc. on upper edge to the kitchen range top surface of cooking stove main body of exhaust opening all can be carried out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; The form of stove mouth can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; The concrete form of stopper also can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; Pot wall and the inwall in stove chamber and the spacing of stopper of pot can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement; The concrete form of tempering bath, size, quantity and distribution form etc. all can carry out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement, are preferably the form that the pot wall around pot extends; The structure of cooking stove main body and chimney is preferably and existing cooking stove and the similar form of chimney structure, but can be and coordinate technical scheme of the present invention and do adaptive structural adjustment.
Product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and anyone carries out suitable change or the modification of similar thinking to it, all should be considered as not departing from patent category of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove, comprises cooking stove main body and pot, and described cooking stove main body has stove chamber, stove mouth and exhaust opening, and described exhaust opening is connected with chimney; It is characterized in that: described pot is tip bottom pot; The upper edge of described stove mouth is lower than the height in the bottom of a pan, and described stove chamber comprises do the cooking chamber and lower stove chamber from top to bottom, described in the do the cooking pot wall of the corresponding pot in chamber be formed with tempering bath; Be connected by the section of overdoing between described tempering bath with lower stove chamber; The pot wall of the corresponding described pot of the described section of overdoing is arranged, described in distance between the section of overdoing and the pot wall of described pot be 0.5-2cm; Described chimney is communicated with described exhaust opening by the fume chamber that stores storing cigarette.
2. a kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance between the pot wall of the above-mentioned section of overdoing and above-mentioned pot is 0.8-1.2cm.
3. a kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of the above-mentioned section of overdoing is 1-10cm.
4. a kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the width of the above-mentioned section of overdoing is 4-6cm.
5. a kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: above-mentioned chamber of the doing the cooking chamber wall corresponding to above-mentioned pot is corresponding arc-shaped cavity wall, and above-mentioned tempering bath diagonally descends direction to described arc-shaped cavity wall sunken inside.
6. a kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the cross section of the bottom land of above-mentioned tempering bath is the arc of evagination.
7. a kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned inner chamber storing fume chamber is step-like in what narrow gradually from the bottom to top, at least comprise the first step cabinet being in below be connected, and be in the second step cabinet of top; Above-mentioned chimney is communicated with described second step cabinet.
8. a kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 7, is characterized in that: comprise two above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys, and cooking stove main body described in two shares same above-mentioned chimney and stores fume chamber; The described dividing plate storing in fume chamber the import being provided with corresponding described chimney, described dividing plate by described store fume chamber be separated into two respectively cooking stove main body described in corresponding two exhaust opening store fume chamber monomer.
9. a kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 8, is characterized in that: aforementioned barriers is extended upwardly to lower than above-mentioned second step cabinet by the above-mentioned bottom storing fume chamber.
10. a kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 7, is characterized in that: comprise three above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys, and three described cooking stove main bodys share same above-mentioned chimney and store fume chamber; The described dividing plate storing in fume chamber the import being provided with two described chimneys of correspondence, dividing plate described in two by described store fume chamber be separated into three respectively corresponding three described cooking stove main bodys exhaust opening store fume chamber monomer.
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| CN201510136022.5A CN104696992B (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | A kind of energy-conserving plant fuel type cooking stove |
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| CN104696992A8 CN104696992A8 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108105756A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-06-01 | 桂林伟伟节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of high biological liquid fuel high-efficient energy-saving combustion aid of thermal energy service efficiency |
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| CN104696992B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
| CN104696992A8 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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