CN104695486A - Construction method of basement roof polyvinyl chloride root thorn resistance waterproof roll - Google Patents
Construction method of basement roof polyvinyl chloride root thorn resistance waterproof roll Download PDFInfo
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- CN104695486A CN104695486A CN201310640131.1A CN201310640131A CN104695486A CN 104695486 A CN104695486 A CN 104695486A CN 201310640131 A CN201310640131 A CN 201310640131A CN 104695486 A CN104695486 A CN 104695486A
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- root thorn
- resistance
- waterproof roll
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
- E02D31/025—Draining membranes, sheets or fabric specially adapted therefor, e.g. with dimples
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0006—Plastics
- E02D2300/0007—PVC
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of a basement roof polyvinyl chloride root thorn resistance waterproof roll. The construction method is characterized by comprising the steps of: (a) construction preparation; (b) base layer treatment of the root thorn resistance waterproof roll; (c) construction of a reinforced additional layer in a node; (d) large surface construction of the polyvinyl chloride root thorn resistance waterproof roll; (e) head shrinkage treatment of the polyvinyl chloride root thorn resistance waterproof roll; and (f) cleaning, checking and acceptance of the polyvinyl chloride root thorn resistance waterproof roll. The construction method of the basement roof polyvinyl chloride root thorn resistance waterproof roll has the advantages of reasonable design and simple operation in production of the additional layer of the polyvinyl chloride root thorn resistance waterproof roll, no influence on construction period, lower investment, safe and reliable engineering quality, improvement of once acceptance pass percent, in particular prominent improvement of root thorn and water resistant in the node and elimination of subsequent node leakage hidden danger of a basement roof, and wide promotion and application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building waterproof coil construction method, specifically, is a kind of basement roof polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled material construction of resistance to root thorn method.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, the reinforcement of China's Urbanization Construction paces, all kinds of comprehensive fully functioning community is more and more favored by numerous house purchaser.Developer is the balance of content with funtion, comfortableness demand and land used cost, having occurred the full underground building of all kinds and function in the public greening underground in plot, community, is that means are to develop the underground space in plot mainly with the overall single or multiple lift basement of construction.Under public green space, basement roof waterproof, root thorn prevention technology become the problem of people's growing interest.But because existing root thorn prevention coiled material construction technology is all identical with common waterproof roll, though technique simple, be easy to operation, node way is not all carried out reinforcements process for waterproof, root thorn prevention dual characteristics, and the paving quality of the coiled material of resistance to root thorn is also not fully up to expectations.
Therefore known root thorn prevention coiled material construction technology also exists above-mentioned all inconvenience and problem.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, is the basement roof polyvinyl chloride coiled material of the resistance to root thorn construction method proposing a kind of concept transfer process.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of basement roof polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled material construction of resistance to root thorn method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, preparation of construction
1) material prepares
Prepare the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn through being up to the standards, supporting special bonding agent and sealing compound;
2) facility prepare
Prepare broom, spades, cable, chalk line bag, invar tape, glue basin, glue hammer, hairbrush, screwdriver, wallpaper cutter and scissors;
The base treatment of b, the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn
1) leveling layer of the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn is set
Arrange the leveling layer of the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn, leveling layer wants the gradient accurate, and draining is smooth, and surfacing is firm, clean and dry; Leveling layer surface not dusting, non-scale, not loose, do not ftracture; The concrete of leveling layer or cement mortar ratio are accurate, surface second press polish and abundant maintenance; The base treatment agent of leveling layer should be compatible with the wood property of the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn and binding material thereof, and uniformity is answered in spraying or brushing, should be not show-through, can paving waterproof roll after dry tack free;
2) when the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn basic unit is film waterproof material
Arrange one film waterproof material below the polyvinyl chloride coiled material of resistance to root thorn, film waterproof material wants surfacing, clean dustless;
3) waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn node base treatment
Make the basal plane of the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn waterproofing course solid, smooth, clean in the base layer face treatment of basement roof building wall corner, negative and positive angle, pipeline Nodes, circular arc or knuckle do in negative and positive angle place, foreign matter, the mortar pimple of outstanding substrate surface need be rooted out, if have greasy dirt, iron rust sand paper, wire brush, solvent to be removed, do pretreatment for the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn fits tightly at Nodes;
C, Nodes strengthen extra play construction
1) prefabricated, the paving polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn extra play
Prefabricated three the inner corner trim node polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn extra plays, add coiled material with negative and positive angle to a point cutting, and to the completely sticky also paving 1-2 strata vinyl chloride waterproof roll of the resistance to root thorn extra play of basement building wall corner and other negative and positive angular positions; Negative and positive corner node cutting doubling increases the enhancement Layer paving of a fritter coiled material as weak spot;
2) fixing through the reserved sleeve pipe closing in position ferrule of concrete wall for the pipeline of outstanding top board, basement upper building turning over waterproofing course, tightening thread tapping with screwdriver, loosening phenomenon must not be had, above with sealant sealing; For the reserved sleeve pipe closing in position and the outfall that do not pass concrete wall, until Polyvinyl chloride plastic sheets for waterproofing construct so far position time adopt the sealing of the encapsulant such as polyurethane to close up;
D, the large surface construction of the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn
The large surface construction measure of the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn, comprises preparation bonding adhesive, paving coiled material, and detailed treatment can with common waterproof coiled material construction with the specific practice doing topping;
E, the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn receive head process
Coiled material is received head and is adopted polyurethane sealant to close, and after closing place's solidification, at receipts head place brushing one deck polyurethane film-coated water-proof material again, when it solidifies not yet completely, closes with 108 glue cement mortar tooled joints.
F, cleaning, check and check and accept the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn
The polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn has checked whether warpage, hollowing, overlap joint bad phenomenon, the coiled material node bad to the overlap joint produced after receiving head, again lays or overlays one deck waterproofing course; For the position of joints occurring hollowing, warpage, as the smooth position processed well for negative and positive angle, the coiled material of hollowing part is cut, then overlays coiled material; Pipeline position coiled material is pasted bad, first analyzes reason, if because of operate miss or the not careful generation of construction fold, open one's mouth, alice, can benefit glue be carried out, again paste compacting; If do not remove totally because of greasy dirt, rusty stain on pipeline external surface, be difficult to paste, adopt sand paper, wire brush or solvent cleaning depending on concrete condition, of pressure-air root of pipeline and open interior basic unit made again if desired and once clear up, and then mend sticky, until acceptance(check).
The basement roof polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled material construction of resistance to root thorn method of the present invention can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Aforesaid method, must install for the pipeline passing waterproofing course in wherein said base treatment, and reserve tube head, so that waterproof construction before waterproofing goes into operation.
Aforesaid method, the overall width of wherein said extra play is greater than 400mm.
Aforesaid method, the proportioning of wherein said 108 glue cement mortars is cement: sand: glue=1:3:0.2.
After adopting technique scheme, the basement roof polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled material construction of resistance to root thorn method of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, make the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn extra play reasonable in design, simple to operate, do not affect the duration, less input;
2, workmanship safe and reliable, improve an acceptable quality level, especially Nodes root thorn prevention and waterproof effect are significantly improved;
3, eliminate basement roof subsequent node hidden leakage defect, have and extensively promote the use prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cutting schematic diagram that three inner corner trim nodes of the embodiment of the present invention add coiled material;
Fig. 2 is the stickup shaping schematic diagram after Fig. 1 cutting;
Fig. 3 is the cutting schematic diagram of the triangle fritter coiled material of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the triangle fritter coiled material schematic diagram after Fig. 3 cutting;
Fig. 5 is that the triangle fritter coiled material of Fig. 4 strengthens schematic diagram again at three inner corner trim nodes;
Fig. 6 is the cutting schematic diagram that the negative and positive corner node of the embodiment of the present invention adds coiled material;
Fig. 7 is the stickup shaping schematic diagram after Fig. 6 cutting;
Fig. 8 is the cutting schematic diagram of the fritter reinforcement coiled material of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that the fritter of Fig. 8 strengthens the again reinforcement stickup schematic diagram of coiled material at negative and positive corner node.
In figure: 1 broken line, 2 cutting wires, 3 cut off part, 4 fritter coiled materials after cropped.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, the present invention is illustrated further.
Embodiment 1
The basement roof polyvinyl chloride coiled material of resistance to root thorn construction method of the present invention, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, preparation of construction
1) material prepares
The polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn through being up to the standards, supporting special bonding agent, sealing compound material;
2) facility prepare
Broom, spades, cable, chalk line bag, invar tape, glue basin, glue hammer, hairbrush, screwdriver, wallpaper cutter, scissors, appliances for labor protection;
3) technique preparation
Technical scheme is examined, and confides a technological secret to operating personnel, and model is constructed through qualified, and specify that constructing operation requirement, can organizing construction;
4) labour prepares
Teams and groups of organizing construction show up, and carry out three level security education;
B, base treatment
1) leveling layer quality requirement
Leveling layer be waterproofing course depend on layer, its quality will directly have influence on the quality of waterproofing course, so require that leveling layer must be accomplished " five want ", " four are not ", " three accomplish ".Five want: one wants that the gradient is accurate, draining is smooth; Two want surfacing; Three is firm; Four want clean; Five want dry.Four are not: one is surface not dusting; Two is surperficial non-scales; Three is that surface is not loose; Four is do not ftracture.Three accomplish: one to accomplish concrete or cement mortar ratio accurate; Two will accomplish surface second press polish; Three will accomplish abundant maintenance.Base treatment agent should be compatible with the wood property of coiled material and binding material thereof, and uniformity is answered in spraying or brushing, should be not show-through, can paving coiled material after dry tack free.
2) when coiled material basic unit is film waterproof material
For the polyvinyl chloride coiled material of resistance to root thorn (non-internal reinforcing type), also meter common waterproofing course (being generally film waterproof material) is together set up under it, now the basal plane of coil waterproof layer is film waterproof material, should ensure this film waterproof material surfacing, clean dustless before construction.
3) node base treatment
To the examination of basic unit, be the important procedure before waterproof roll paving, especially go out the basic unit face of the Nodes such as basement roof building wall corner, negative and positive angle, pipeline, the place easily ignored during construction often.
The basal plane of coil waterproof layer should be solid, smooth, clean, circular arc or knuckle should do in negative and positive angle place, the foreign matter, mortar pimple etc. of outstanding substrate surface are rooted out, if having greasy dirt, iron rust etc. should to be removed with sand paper, wire brush, solvent etc., provide condition for coiled material fits tightly at Nodes.
The pipeline passing waterproofing course must install before waterproofing goes into operation, and reserves tube head, so that waterproof construction;
C, Nodes strengthen extra play construction
1) go out the completely sticky also paving 1-2 layer PVC roll material extra play of basement building wall corner and other negative and positive angular positions, extra play overall width should be greater than 400mm, with negative and positive angle to dividing.
Now refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, Fig. 1 is the cutting schematic diagram that three inner corner trim nodes of the embodiment of the present invention add coiled material, Fig. 2 is the stickup shaping schematic diagram after Fig. 1 cutting, Fig. 3 is the cutting schematic diagram of the triangle fritter coiled material of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4 is the triangle fritter coiled material schematic diagram after Fig. 3 cutting, and Fig. 5 is that the triangle fritter coiled material of Fig. 4 strengthens schematic diagram again at three inner corner trim nodes.As Figure 1-Figure 5, can carry out the cutting of additional coiled material for three inner corner trim nodes according to figure, cutting is got off can again utilizing of corner material; According to accompanying drawing, cutting doubling is carried out for negative and positive corner node, increases the enhancement Layer paving of a fritter coiled material as weak spot.
Now refer to Fig. 6-Fig. 9, Fig. 6 is the cutting schematic diagram that the negative and positive corner node of the embodiment of the present invention adds coiled material, Fig. 7 is the stickup shaping schematic diagram after Fig. 6 cutting, Fig. 8 is the cutting schematic diagram of the fritter reinforcement coiled material of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is that the fritter of Fig. 8 strengthens the again reinforcement stickup schematic diagram of coiled material at negative and positive corner node.As shown in figure-Fig. 5, the cutting and the enhancement Layer paving that negative and positive corner node are added to coiled material are described.
2) fixing through the reserved sleeve pipe closing in position ferrule of concrete wall for the pipeline of outstanding top board, basement upper building turning over waterproofing course, tightening thread tapping with screwdriver, loosening phenomenon must not be had, use sealant sealing above.For not passing the reserved sleeve pipe closing in position of concrete wall and outfall etc., until Polyvinyl chloride plastic sheets for waterproofing construct so far position time adopt the encapsulant sealings such as polyurethane to close up.
D, the large surface construction of the polyvinyl chloride coiled material of resistance to root thorn
The large surface construction of the polyvinyl chloride coiled material of resistance to root thorn can with common waterproof coiled material construction.
Head process received by e, coiled material
It is equally important with overlapping the slot process during large surface construction that head received by coiled material, it is all the key of waterproofing course airtight quality, coiled material is received head and is adopted polyurethane sealant to close, after closing place's solidification, at receipts head place brushing one deck polyurethane film-coated water-proof material again, when it solidifies not yet completely, namely available 108 glue cement mortars (cement: sand: glue=1:3:0.2) tooled joint is closed.
F, cleaning check
Receive after head, should check all position of joints specially, the phenomenon such as whether have warpage, hollowing, overlap joint bad, the coiled material node bad to the overlap joint produced, should lay or overlay one deck waterproofing course again; For the position of joints occurring hollowing, warpage, as the smooth position processed well for negative and positive angle, the coiled material of hollowing part can be cut, then overlay coiled material; As for pipeline position coiled material paste bad, first should analyze reason, if because of operate miss or construction not careful generation fold, open one's mouth, alice, can benefit glue be carried out, again paste compacting; If do not remove totally because of greasy dirt, rusty stain on pipeline external surface, be difficult to paste, concrete condition should be looked and adopt the removings such as sand paper, wire brush or solvent, of pressure-air root of pipeline and open interior basic unit made again if desired and once clear up, and then mend sticky.
G, check and accept and carry out the construction of topping
Check and accept the construction namely carrying out topping to construct with common coiled material.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features and significant technological progress, the basement roof polyvinyl chloride coiled material of resistance to root thorn construction method of the present invention, change coiled material construction technology in the past, strengthening node processing pattern, significantly improve root thorn prevention and waterproof effect, obtain workmanship safe and reliable, improve an acceptable quality level, eliminate basement roof subsequent node hidden leakage defect, have and extensively promote the use prospect.
The basement roof polyvinyl chloride coiled material of resistance to root thorn construction method of the present invention settles community project to use at Pingtan comprehensive test region Lan Cheng, Be very effective, obtains exploiting entity, supervisor and Construction unit's abundant affirmation.
Above embodiment is used for illustrative purposes only, but not limitation of the present invention, person skilled in the relevant technique, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various conversion or change.Therefore, all equivalent technical schemes also should belong to category of the present invention, should be limited by each claim.
Claims (4)
1. the basement roof polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled material construction of a resistance to root thorn method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, preparation of construction
1) material prepares
Prepare the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn through being up to the standards, supporting special bonding agent and sealing compound;
2) facility prepare
Prepare broom, spades, cable, chalk line bag, invar tape, glue basin, glue hammer, hairbrush, screwdriver, wallpaper cutter and scissors;
The base treatment of b, the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn
1) leveling layer of the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn is set
Arrange the leveling layer of the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn, leveling layer wants the gradient accurate, and draining is smooth, and surfacing is firm, clean and dry; Leveling layer surface not dusting, non-scale, not loose, do not ftracture; The concrete of leveling layer or cement mortar ratio are accurate, surface second press polish and abundant maintenance; The base treatment agent of leveling layer should be compatible with the wood property of the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn and binding material thereof, and uniformity is answered in spraying or brushing, should be not show-through, can paving waterproof roll after dry tack free;
2) when the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn basic unit is film waterproof material
Arrange one film waterproof material below the polyvinyl chloride coiled material of resistance to root thorn, film waterproof material wants surfacing, clean dustless;
3) waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn node base treatment
Make the basal plane of the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn waterproofing course solid, smooth, clean in the base layer face treatment of basement roof building wall corner, negative and positive angle, pipeline Nodes, circular arc or knuckle do in negative and positive angle place, foreign matter, the mortar pimple of outstanding substrate surface need be rooted out, if have greasy dirt, iron rust sand paper, wire brush, solvent to be removed, do pretreatment for the waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn fits tightly at Nodes;
C, Nodes strengthen extra play construction
1) prefabricated, the paving polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn extra play
Prefabricated three the inner corner trim node polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn extra plays, add coiled material with negative and positive angle to a point cutting, and to the completely sticky also paving 1-2 strata vinyl chloride waterproof roll of the resistance to root thorn extra play of basement building wall corner and other negative and positive angular positions; Negative and positive corner node cutting doubling increases the enhancement Layer paving of a fritter coiled material as weak spot;
2) fixing through the reserved sleeve pipe closing in position ferrule of concrete wall for the pipeline of outstanding top board, basement upper building turning over waterproofing course, tightening thread tapping with screwdriver, loosening phenomenon must not be had, above with sealant sealing; For the reserved sleeve pipe closing in position and the outfall that do not pass concrete wall, until Polyvinyl chloride plastic sheets for waterproofing construct so far position time adopt the sealing of the encapsulant such as polyurethane to close up;
D, the large surface construction of the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn
The large surface construction measure of the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn, comprises preparation bonding adhesive, paving coiled material, and detailed treatment can with common waterproof coiled material construction with the specific practice doing topping;
E, the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn receive head process
Coiled material is received head and is adopted polyurethane sealant to close, and after closing place's solidification, at receipts head place brushing one deck polyurethane film-coated water-proof material again, when it solidifies not yet completely, closes with 108 glue cement mortar tooled joints
F, cleaning, check and check and accept the polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn
The polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll of resistance to root thorn has checked whether warpage, hollowing, overlap joint bad phenomenon, the coiled material node bad to the overlap joint produced after receiving head, again lays or overlays one deck waterproofing course; For the position of joints occurring hollowing, warpage, as the smooth position processed well for negative and positive angle, the coiled material of hollowing part is cut, then overlays coiled material; Pipeline position coiled material is pasted bad, first analyzes reason, if because of operate miss or the not careful generation of construction fold, open one's mouth, alice, can benefit glue be carried out, again paste compacting; If do not remove totally because of greasy dirt, rusty stain on pipeline external surface, be difficult to paste, adopt sand paper, wire brush or solvent cleaning depending on concrete condition, of pressure-air root of pipeline and open interior basic unit made again if desired and once clear up, and then mend sticky, until acceptance(check).
2. the basement roof polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled material construction of resistance to root thorn method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, must install before waterproofing goes into operation for the pipeline passing waterproofing course in described base treatment, and reserve tube head, so that waterproof construction.
3. the basement roof polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled material construction of resistance to root thorn method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the overall width of described extra play is greater than 400mm.
4. the basement roof polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled material construction of resistance to root thorn method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the proportioning of described 108 glue cement mortars is cement: sand: glue=1:3:0.2.
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CN105019676A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 北京中联天盛建材有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly type waterproof construction method of existing roof |
CN105401962A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-03-16 | 广西金雨伞防水装饰有限公司 | Full-seal waterproof construction method for side wall and engineering top face |
CN105952071A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-21 | 天津滨海澳泰防水材料有限公司 | A waterproof construction method for planting roofs |
CN106049553A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 天津滨海澳泰防水材料有限公司 | Underground waterproof construction method for building |
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CN107447793A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-08 | 滨州学院 | A kind of waterproof Pipe rack of resistance to root thorn |
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CN112554447A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-26 | 芜湖斯质设计有限公司 | Roof waterproof coiled material construction process applied to assembly type building construction |
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CN105019676A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 北京中联天盛建材有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly type waterproof construction method of existing roof |
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