CN104692931A - Lentinus edodes organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lentinus edodes organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692931A CN104692931A CN201510066995.6A CN201510066995A CN104692931A CN 104692931 A CN104692931 A CN 104692931A CN 201510066995 A CN201510066995 A CN 201510066995A CN 104692931 A CN104692931 A CN 104692931A
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- organic fertilizer
- lentinus edodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses lentinus edodes organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The lentinus edodes organic fertilizer comprises the following fermented materials in percentage by weight: 65-75% of mushroom dregs, 10-20% of cow dung or chicken manure, 5-10% of calcium superphosphate, 1%-5% of urea, 1%-5% of land plaster, 0.5-3% of decomposition agent, 0.5-5% of bran and 0.5-3% of starch. The mixed fermented materials are composted to form a pile and are timely turned according to the variation of internal temperature of the material pile; during pile turning, the external fermented materials are turned to the interior of the pile, and the internal fermented materials are turned to the exterior of the pile; and the appearance of the fermented materials is observed, and when the fermented materials turn from tawny to black brown, become soft and are free of foul smell and musty taste, fermentation is ended. The organic fertilizer produced by using the mushroom dregs makes full use of multiple mineral substances in the mushroom dregs, contains elements such as N, P and K required for crop production as well as microbial flora beneficial to crop growth, has a very good improvement effect for soil and is suitable for plantation of fruit, vegetables, nursery stocks and other crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of microbial fermentation, be specifically related to a kind of method of useless bacterium slag ferment making organic fertilizer of edible fungus culturing.
Background technology
China is an Edible Fungi and big export country, and nearly 3,000 ten thousand tons of national edible mushrooms ultimate production in 2014, wherein mushroom accounts for 1,800 ten thousand tons, and consequent mushroom gives up bacterium slag up to 1,260 ten thousand tons.Plant residue after useless bacterium slag main component after mushroom fruiting is utilized by mushroom mycelium, pole difficult degradation.In the vast rural area on mushroom main product ground, being used to of having dries rear burning, and what have is arbitrarily abandoned, and causes environmental pollution.Some producers or peasant household are used for planting vegetable after being pulverized by waste mushroom, but contain pathogenic mushroom, worm's ovum due to waste mushroom stick, and nutritive element can not meet demand of plant growth, cause and big area can not utilize and promote.Mushroom gives up the meta-bolites containing mushroom mycelium in bacterium slag, comprise crude protein, crude fat and nitrogen-free extract, also containing mineral substance such as Ca, K, P, Si, and the microflora of substantial amounts and residual mycelium, how to utilize these nutritive elements fully, to raising added value of product, promote that the sustainable development of mushroom industry is significant.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided, on the basis making full use of Lentinus Edodes fungus slag nutritive element, zymotechnique is utilized to kill the harmful flora of plant-growth and insect pest, add the nutritive substance needed for plant-growth, obtain the organic fertilizer of applicable vegetables, nursery stock species grow.
Technical scheme: a kind of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer, comprises the fermentation material of following weight proportion: bacterium slag 65 ~ 75%, cow dung or chicken manure 10 ~ 20%, calcium superphosphate 5% ~ 10%, urea 1% ~ 5%, terra alba 1% ~ 5%, decomposing agent 0.5 ~ 3%, wheat bran 0.5% ~ 5%, starch 0.5 ~ 3%.
The making method of above-mentioned Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) the mushroom waste mushroom stick after fruiting is pulverized, and removes plastic outer bag and impurity;
(2) pulverize after bacterium material and cow dung, calcium superphosphate, urea, gypsum, wheat bran, decomposing agent, starch Homogeneous phase mixing;
(3) mixed fermentation material composting is in heaps, carries out the turning of fermentation material according to stockpile internal temperature changing conditions in time, and during turning, the fermentation material of outside turns over to heap inner, and inner fermentation material turns over to heap outside;
(4) observe fermentation material form, when fermentation material becomes chocolate from tawny, expect soft, odorless, without musty, now fermentation ends.
Further, the described bacterium rod of step (1) is crushed to below particle diameter 4mm, pulverizes evenly, not containing block, is beneficial to the Quick uniform that ferments.
Further, step (2) fermentation material mixes by following weight ratio: bacterium slag 65 ~ 75%, cow dung or chicken manure 10 ~ 20%, calcium superphosphate 5% ~ 10%, urea 1% ~ 5%, terra alba 1% ~ 5%, decomposing agent 0.5 ~ 3%, wheat bran 0.5% ~ 5%, starch 0.5 ~ 3%, meet the demand of farm crop to elements such as N, P, K, wherein cow dung adopts dry cow dung, and pulverize evenly, granular size controls at below 4mm.
Further, pile during step (3) fermentation material system heap and be highly no more than 1.0m, with handled easily and be convenient to logical oxygen, accelerate fermenting speed.
Further, the water content control of step (3) fermentation material is 60 ~ 65%, and during water deficient, artificial aproll also stirs, to ensure the water demand needed for organism of fermentation.
Further, step (3) system to make a call to the circular hole of a degree of depth 50cm diameter 5cm every 40cm on stockpile upper strata after pile, be convenient to ventilation, is beneficial to organism of fermentation aerobic metabolism and decomposes organic matter.
Further, step (3) every day is 8 point measurement stockpile internal temperature situations early, due to microbial metabolism release of heat after terminating from heap processed, temperature will slowly rise, when temperature rises to more than 65 DEG C or start turning when to slow down with microbiota metabolic activity after temperature rises and drop to below 50 DEG C, turning approximately completes 4-5 time and can ferment, the material color chocolate fermented, sponginess, odorless, without musty.About 20 ~ 30 days of whole process of fermenting.
Further, step (4) has fermented rear water content below 30%, simply dries to reduce water content by fermentation material is spread out.
Beneficial effect: 1, the main raw material(s) of organic fertilizer production of the present invention is waste mushroom stick after mushroom fruiting and a small amount of cow dung, draw materials conveniently in the cultivating champignon place of production, with low cost, avoid Lentnus edodes and terminate rear a large amount of waste mushroom stick and arbitrarily leave about, achieve refuse reclamation, decrease environmental pollution; 2, the organic fertilizer utilizing Lentinus Edodes fungus slag to produce takes full advantage of the several mineral materials in bacterium slag, containing elements such as N, P, K that production estimation is required, and containing the microorganism species useful to crop growth, there is good improvement result to soil, be suitable for the plantation of the farm crop such as fruit melon vegetables, nursery stock; 3, utilize Lentinus Edodes fungus slag ferment making organic fertilizer, extend cultivating champignon industrial chain, achieve the circulation Industry Model of cultivating champignon-organic fertilizer production-proportion of crop planting, to the industry development of cultivating champignon, there is great pushing effect.
Embodiment
Below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of making method of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer:
The first step, lentinus edodes strain stick makes, and the nutritional needs proportioning according to mushroom growth makes lentinus edodes strain stick, and the main raw material of lentinus edodes strain stick is the wood chip of 78% and the wheat bran of 20%.
Second step, lentinus edodes strain stick fruiting, after lentinus edodes strain stick physiological maturity, carries out mushroom management of producing mushroom.Lentinus edodes strain stick after fruiting contains crude protein 4.5%, crude fat 1.7%, robust fibre 29.5%, the trace elements such as ash content 5.6% and Fe, Ca, K.
3rd step, the waste mushroom stick after fruiting is pulverized.Lentinus edodes strain stick mostly is elongated cylinder, and after fruiting, water content reduces, and pulverizes evenly by bacterium rod, and granular size, at below diameter 4mm, removes the impurity such as plastic outer bag.
4th step, Lentinus Edodes fungus slag after pulverizing mixes with cow dung, calcium superphosphate, urea, gypsum, wheat bran, decomposing agent, by weight proportion: bacterium slag 70%, cow dung 15%, calcium superphosphate 7%, urea 3.5%, terra alba 2%, general decomposing agent (living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g) 1%, wheat bran 1%, starch 0.5%, wherein cow dung will adopt dry cow dung, and pulverize evenly, granular size controls at below 4mm; The water content control of fermentation material, 60 ~ 65%, during water deficient, needs artificial aproll, and stirs.
5th step, the fermentation material system mixed is piled, and piles and is highly no more than 1.0 meters; Make the circular hole making a call to a degree of depth 50cm diameter 5cm after having piled on stockpile upper strata every 40cm, be convenient to the fermentation ventilation of microorganism.
6th step, measures the temperature of fermentation heap, Measuring Time point every morning 8, measuring position at stockpile surface 30cm with upper/lower positions.
7th step, carries out in good time turning according to temperature variations in heap, and during turning, the fermentation material of outside turns over to heap inner, and inner fermentation material turns over to heap outside.Concrete, after heap processed terminates, in fermentation stockpile, temperature can slowly rise, and will carry out turning when temperature rises to more than 65 DEG C, and when temperature is by slowly rising and occurring declining, and start turning when temperature drops to below 50 DEG C, after turning, temperature restarts slow rising.
8th step, observes fermentation material form, when fermentation material becomes chocolate from tawny originally, becomes soft, odorless from hard needle-holding hand, frowziness, without musty, now fermentation ends.Turning about completes 4 times altogether, surrounding time 20 ~ 30 days; To ferment rear water content less than 30%, or simply dried to reduce water content by fermentation material is spread out.
The method of the present embodiment Lentinus Edodes fungus dregs for producing organic fertilizer, compared with traditional Lentinus Edodes fungus slag Application way, has following advantage:
1, the microorganism organic fertilizer raw material used that the present invention produces is wastes of crops Lentinus Edodes fungus slag and cow dung, avoids arbitrarily losing of mushroom waste mushroom and puts, less environmental pollution;
2, main raw material(s) Lentinus Edodes fungus slag and cow dung, with low cost;
3, zymotechnique is easy to learn, is convenient to promote the use of in vast rural area;
4, compare burning disposal mushroom waste mushroom stick, ferment making organic fertilizer can make full use of the nutritive ingredient in bacterium slag, avoids the wasting of resources;
5, the organic fertilizer of ferment making is except containing elements such as crop growth necessary N, P, K, also containing multi mineral prime element, can realize the green of farm crop, organic grow.
Embodiment 2: roughly the same with embodiment 1, difference is that the Lentinus Edodes fungus slag after pulverizing mixes by following part by weight with fermentation material: bacterium slag 65%, cow dung 10%, calcium superphosphate 5%, urea 1%, terra alba 1%, general decomposing agent (living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g) 0.5%, wheat bran 0.5%, starch 0.5%.
Embodiment 3: roughly the same with embodiment 1, difference is that the Lentinus Edodes fungus slag after pulverizing mixes by following part by weight with fermentation material: bacterium slag 75%, cow dung 20%, calcium superphosphate 10%, urea 5%, terra alba 5%, general decomposing agent (living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g) 3%, wheat bran 5%, starch 3%.
As mentioned above, although represented with reference to specific preferred embodiment and described the present invention, it shall not be construed as the restriction to the present invention self.Under the spirit and scope of the present invention prerequisite not departing from claims definition, various change can be made in the form and details to it.
Claims (9)
1. a Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the fermentation material comprising following weight proportion: bacterium slag 65 ~ 75%, cow dung or chicken manure 10 ~ 20%, calcium superphosphate 5% ~ 10%, urea 1% ~ 5%, terra alba 1% ~ 5%, decomposing agent 0.5 ~ 3%, wheat bran 0.5% ~ 5%, starch 0.5 ~ 3%.
2. the making method of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) the mushroom waste mushroom stick after fruiting is pulverized, and removes plastic outer bag and impurity;
(2) pulverize after bacterium material and cow dung, calcium superphosphate, urea, gypsum, wheat bran, decomposing agent, starch Homogeneous phase mixing;
(3) mixed fermentation material composting is in heaps, carries out the turning of fermentation material according to stockpile internal temperature changing conditions in time, and during turning, the fermentation material of outside turns over to heap inner, and inner fermentation material turns over to heap outside;
(4) observe fermentation material form, when fermentation material becomes chocolate from tawny, expect soft, odorless, without musty, now fermentation ends.
3. the making method of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the described bacterium rod of step (1) is crushed to below particle diameter 4mm, pulverizes evenly, not containing block.
4. the making method of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: step (2) fermentation material mixes by following weight ratio: bacterium slag 65 ~ 75%, cow dung or chicken manure 10 ~ 20%, calcium superphosphate 5% ~ 10%, urea 1% ~ 5%, terra alba 1% ~ 5%, decomposing agent 0.5 ~ 3%, wheat bran 0.5% ~ 5%, starch 0.5 ~ 3%, wherein cow dung adopts dry cow dung, and pulverize evenly, granular size controls at below 4mm.
5. the making method of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: pile during step (3) fermentation material system heap and be highly no more than 1.0m.
6. the making method of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the water content control of step (3) fermentation material is 60 ~ 65%, and during water deficient, artificial aproll also stirs.
7. the making method of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: step (3) system to make a call to the circular hole of a degree of depth 50cm diameter 5cm every 40cm on stockpile upper strata after having piled.
8. the making method of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: step (3) every day is 8 point measurement stockpile internal temperature situations early, terminate rear temperature from heap processed will slowly rise, when temperature rise to more than 65 DEG C or when temperature rise after drop to again below 50 DEG C time start turning, turning completes 4 ~ 5 times, fermenting process 20 ~ 30 days.
9. the making method of Lentinus Edodes fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: step (4) has fermented rear water content below 30%, simply dries to reduce water content by fermentation material is spread out.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034730A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 江苏爱福特科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for strains of lentinus edodes |
| CN107337492A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-10 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417431A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-01 | 河北省微生物研究所 | Mushroom germ bran organic fertilizer and its preparation and application |
| CN108409507A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-08-17 | 东营市昶盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant |
| CN109053267A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-21 | 临沂瑞泽生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of agaricus bisporus waste-material-preparing biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110199956A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-06 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | A kind of resource utilization method of edible fungus stick combination cow dung breeding earthworm |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034730A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 江苏爱福特科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for strains of lentinus edodes |
| CN107337492A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-10 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417431A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-01 | 河北省微生物研究所 | Mushroom germ bran organic fertilizer and its preparation and application |
| CN108409507A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-08-17 | 东营市昶盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant |
| CN109053267A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-21 | 临沂瑞泽生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of agaricus bisporus waste-material-preparing biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110199956A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-06 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | A kind of resource utilization method of edible fungus stick combination cow dung breeding earthworm |
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