CN104692845A - Organic fertilizer prepared by animal skin materials and collagen waste materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer prepared by animal skin materials and collagen waste materials and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104692845A CN104692845A CN201510066671.2A CN201510066671A CN104692845A CN 104692845 A CN104692845 A CN 104692845A CN 201510066671 A CN201510066671 A CN 201510066671A CN 104692845 A CN104692845 A CN 104692845A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- useless
- fertilizer
- fermentation
- hide
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer prepared by animal skin materials and collagen waste materials. The organic fertilizer comprises the following components: waste collagens, waste cow skins, waste casings, sawdust and zymophyte. The raw materials of the prepared organic fertilizer are from wastes and unqualified protein casings left in a preparation process of collagen protein casings, and the wastes are subjected to treatment in a general trash treatment way so as to easily cause pollution remission. In order to save energy sources, the wastes are developed into useful objects, and based on a lot of researches, the wastes are finally determined to be utilized, so that the aim of turning the wastes into the treasures can be fulfilled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen protein waste material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of China's production of meat; people constantly increase the demand of meat and variation on the one hand; the consumption of cooked meat product particularly meat filling product is improved constantly; caliber size on the other hand due to natural casing (deriving from pluck) is uneven, is not suitable for mass-producing and mechanization production.
At present, domestic and international major part utilizes the animal skin such as pig, ox be made into edible collagen sausage-casing for raw material and put on market.
Have and much patent reports its preparation method, concrete as CN96122253.0, disclose a kind of production method of edible casing, it is through cleaning, chopping, acid-alkali treatment by animal endothecium bark, collegen filament extract, the steps such as extrusion molding, drying, plasticising, slaking, winding or cover contracting, obtained intensity is high, bore unified, thickness even, the edible collagen sausage-casing of edible safety.
But in the process preparing albumen sausage casing, discarded or underproof ox-hide raw material, collagen protein, casing etc. are all substandard products, again can not drop into the making of albumen sausage casing or other products, adopt trash processing way process, both not environmentally, also will spend processing costs.
Also there is report, utilize dead meal to prepare albumen sausage casing as CN200510012778.5 (CN1732785A) discloses, but utilization ratio is not high.
Therefore, need to provide a kind of method processing the waste material produced in animal cladding and collagen protein preparation process thereof.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the waste material problem of outlet that solution enterprise generates in process of production, a kind of fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen protein waste material is finally provided.
A kind of fertilizer utilizing animal cladding and collagen protein waste material thereof to prepare provided by the invention, its raw material consists of the following composition: waste collagen albumen, useless ox-hide, useless casing, wooden chaff and zymophyte.
Concrete, its raw material is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: useless Protocollagen 1-8 part, useless ox-hide 0.5-2 part, useless casing 0.5-6 part, wooden chaff 0.5-2 and zymophyte 0.1-2 part.
Preferably, described raw material is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: waste collagen albumen 3-6 part, useless ox-hide 0.8-1.5 part, useless casing 1-5 part, wooden chaff 0.8-1.5 part and zymophyte 0.5-1.5 part.
Further preferably, described raw material is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 5 parts, waste collagen albumen, useless 1 part, ox-hide, useless casing 3 parts, wooden chaff 1 part and zymophyte 1 part.
In described fertilizer:
Described waste collagen albumen to prepare in albumen sausage casing process discarded or underproof collagen protein, concrete, be ox-hide raw material through clear, chopping, acid-alkali treatment, the low molecular collagen substance of ratio ox-hide that attrition crushing obtains;
Described useless ox-hide is the ox-hide or the ox endothecium bark that are not suitable for preparing collagen;
Described useless casing is the casing not meeting production standard requirement;
Described wooden chaff is granular or the chip of the wood of powdery;
Described zymophyte is the mud of municipal sludge treatment plant or fertilizer provided by the invention.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer, the method comprises the following steps: take each composition according to proportioning, then directly mix lay, carries out aerobic fermentation, fermentation 15-20 days.
Concrete, said method comprising the steps of:
1) take each composition according to proportioning, then mix, for subsequent use;
2) thermophilic fermentation: intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 60-65 DEG C, thermophilic fermentation 3-5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion: then temperature of charge is down to 45-50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 2-4 days, turns over mixed to material, continue temperature controlled fermentation 2-4 days;
4) low temperature fermentation: then temperature of charge is down to 30-35 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 5-7 days, obtained fertilizer.
In aforesaid method:
Described step 3) mesophilic digestion time, when temperature is more than 50 DEG C, adopt Ventilation Control temperature;
Described step 4) low temperature fermentation time, when temperature is more than 35 DEG C, adopt Ventilation Control temperature.
Fertilizer provided by the invention, is rich in carbon element, and the content that in its effective constituent: organic content is greater than 78%, the content of nitrogen is 2.5-3.5%, the content of phosphorus is 0.5-1.5% and potassium is 0.3-1%, pH value 5.5-8.5.
Fertilizer provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1, the organic fertilizer raw material that prepared by the present invention all derives from refuse residual in Collagent casing for sausages preparation process and underproof albumen sausage casing, these waste materials are usually with the mode process of rubbish, be easy to cause pollution remission, in order to save energy, be developed to useful article, contriver carries out large quantifier elimination, finally determines, by these waste material utilization of waste material, can realize the object turned waste into wealth.
What 2, the present invention adopted is high-temperature aerobic fermentation, also can be fermented by C T B intelligent control aerobic fermentation case, concrete grammar heats for providing elementary, accelerate the elementary temperature required for fermentation, and utilize equipment to carry out turning over mixed, there is provided fermentation required oxygen, guarantee that material fermentation is evenly abundant, material temperature in equipment raises fast, about 2 days, heap body just can enter the pliotherm period, and now thermophilic microorganism enlivens, complicated organism is if Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose and protein etc. are by intensive decomposition, and pathogenic bacteria, weed seed etc. are killed by high temperature.
The time that heap temperature maintains more than 50 is 5-7 days, and material tends towards stability substantially.After pliotherm period, thermophilic microorganism activity decrease, heap temperature reduces.Enter the after-ripening stage, now occupy advantage addicted to warm microbial activities, do further decomposition to the organism of the more difficult decomposition of remnants, the after-ripening stage turns over throwing oxygen supply by turnover throwing machine, avoids dead angle material in static biological fermentation process fully not become thoroughly decomposed, obtained fertilizer.
In addition, the odor pollution environment the compiling of also unifying of stink that fermenting process produces, avoiding conventional compostation, produce when making compost.
3, fertilizer provided by the invention can improve soil physical chemistry, improve soil fertilizer, water conservation, reduce saline and alkaline ability, energy chessom, improvement soil, increase the microbe population in soil, improve soil activation, activating soil nutrient, promotes various plant growth, improve crop quality, increasing both production and income.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1: fertilizer
1, raw material: useless Protocollagen 5kg, useless ox-hide 1kg, useless casing 1kg, wooden chaff 1kg, zymophyte (mud of municipal sludge treatment plant) 1Kg.
2, preparation method:
1) take each composition according to proportioning, then mixed, for subsequent use;
2) thermophilic fermentation: intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 60 DEG C (being warmed up to this temperature in two days), thermophilic fermentation 5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion: then temperature of charge is down to 50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 3 days, turns over mixed to material, continue temperature controlled fermentation 3 days;
4) low temperature fermentation: then temperature of charge is down to 35 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 6 days, obtained fertilizer.
Embodiment 2: fertilizer
1, raw material: useless Protocollagen 1kg, useless ox-hide 0.5kg, useless casing 0.5kg, wooden chaff 0.5kg, zymophyte (fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1) 0.1Kg.
2, preparation method:
1) take each composition according to proportioning, then mixed, for subsequent use;
2) thermophilic fermentation: intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 63 DEG C, thermophilic fermentation 4 days;
3) mesophilic digestion: then temperature of charge is down to 48 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 2 days, turns over mixed to material, continue temperature controlled fermentation 2 days;
4) low temperature fermentation: then temperature of charge is down to 33 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 5 days, obtained fertilizer.
Embodiment 3: fertilizer
1, raw material: useless Protocollagen 3kg, useless ox-hide 0.8kg, useless casing 0.8kg, wooden chaff 0.8kg, zymophyte (mud of municipal sludge treatment plant) 0.5Kg.
2, preparation method:
1) take each composition according to proportioning, then mixed, for subsequent use;
2) thermophilic fermentation: intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 65 DEG C, thermophilic fermentation 3.5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion: then temperature of charge is down to 50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 3 days, turns over mixed to material, continue temperature controlled fermentation 3 days;
4) low temperature fermentation: then temperature of charge is down to 35 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 6 days, obtained fertilizer.
Embodiment 4: fertilizer
1, raw material: useless Protocollagen 4.5kg, useless ox-hide 1.2kg, useless casing 3kg, wooden chaff 1.2kg, zymophyte (fertilizer prepared by embodiment 3) 1.2Kg.
2, preparation method:
1) take each composition according to proportioning, then mixed, for subsequent use;
2) thermophilic fermentation: intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 60 DEG C, thermophilic fermentation 5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion: then temperature of charge is down to 50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 4 days, turns over mixed to material, continue temperature controlled fermentation 3 days;
4) low temperature fermentation: then temperature of charge is down to 30 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 7 days, obtained fertilizer.
Embodiment 5: fertilizer
1, raw material: useless Protocollagen 6kg, useless ox-hide 1.5kg, useless casing 5kg, wooden chaff 1.5kg, zymophyte (fertilizer prepared by embodiment 4) 1.5Kg.
2, preparation method:
1) take each composition according to proportioning, then mixed, for subsequent use;
2) thermophilic fermentation: intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 65 DEG C, thermophilic fermentation 4.5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion: then temperature of charge is down to 45 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 3.5 days, turns over mixed to material, continue temperature controlled fermentation 3 days;
4) low temperature fermentation: then temperature of charge is down to 35 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 6 days, obtained fertilizer.
Embodiment 6: fertilizer
1, raw material: useless Protocollagen 8kg, useless ox-hide 2kg, useless casing 6kg, wooden chaff 2kg, zymophyte (fertilizer prepared by embodiment 5) 1.2Kg.
2, preparation method:
1) take each composition according to proportioning, then mixed, for subsequent use;
2) thermophilic fermentation: intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 62 DEG C, thermophilic fermentation 4 days;
3) mesophilic digestion: then temperature of charge is down to 48 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 4 days, turns over mixed to material, continue temperature controlled fermentation 3 days;
4) low temperature fermentation: then temperature of charge is down to 35 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 7 days, obtained fertilizer.
Experimental example:
Detect fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1-6, the operative norm of detection is NY525-2012 (People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria), and test item is organic matter, total nutrient, moisture, pH value, total mercury, total plumbous, total cadmium, total chromium.
Detected result: in table 1
Table 1: the detected result of embodiment 1
Result shows: the organic fertilizer institute test item that embodiment 1 provides is qualified.
Equally, all the other embodiments are detected, the same embodiment of result.
Experiment brief summary: the fertilizer that the present invention utilizes albumen sausage casing waste material to prepare meets fertilizer and asks.
Although above with general explanation, embodiment and test, the present invention is described in detail, and on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen protein waste material, is characterized in that, its raw material consists of the following composition: waste collagen albumen, useless ox-hide, useless casing, wooden chaff and zymophyte.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its raw material is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: useless Protocollagen 1-8 part, useless ox-hide 0.5-2 part, useless casing 0.5-6 part, wooden chaff 0.5-2 and zymophyte 0.1-2 part.
3. fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that, its raw material is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: waste collagen albumen 3-6 part, useless ox-hide 0.8-1.5 part, useless casing 1-5 part, wooden chaff 0.8-1.5 part and zymophyte 0.5-1.5 part.
4. fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, its raw material is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 5 parts, waste collagen albumen, useless 1 part, ox-hide, useless casing 3 parts, wooden chaff 1 part and zymophyte 1 part.
5. the fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described waste collagen albumen prepares discarded in albumen sausage casing process or underproof collagen protein, concrete, ox-hide raw material through clear, chopping, acid-alkali treatment, the low molecular collagen substance of ratio ox-hide that attrition crushing obtains.
6. the fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described useless ox-hide is the ox-hide or the ox endothecium bark that are not suitable for preparing collagen.
7. the fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, the mud that described zymophyte is municipal sewage plant or the fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-4.
8. prepare a method for the fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps: take each composition according to proportioning, then directly mix lay, carries out aerobic fermentation, fermentation 15-20 days.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
1) take each composition according to proportioning, then mixed, for subsequent use;
2) thermophilic fermentation: intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 60-65 DEG C, thermophilic fermentation 3-5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion: then temperature of charge is down to 45-50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 2-4 days, turns over mixed to material, continue temperature controlled fermentation 2-4 days;
4) low temperature fermentation: then temperature of charge is down to 30-35 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 5-7 days, obtained fertilizer.
10. the fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, the content that in its effective constituent: organic content is greater than 78%, the content of nitrogen is 2.5-3.5%, the content of phosphorus is 0.5-1.5% and potassium is 0.3-1%, pH value 5.5-8.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510066671.2A CN104692845B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen waste material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510066671.2A CN104692845B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen waste material and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104692845A true CN104692845A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104692845B CN104692845B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=53340445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510066671.2A Active CN104692845B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen waste material and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104692845B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218253A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of technique utilizing animal intestine gastric content and ight soil to produce fertilizer |
| CN106699391A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 汤广顺 | Special multi-element pasty leaf fertilizer additive added with leather collagen hydrolysate for pear tree |
| CN106748302A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-31 | 青海师范大学 | A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1156134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-06 | 郭振乾 | Method for producing special organic fertilizer with soil improvement function |
| CN103420722A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-04 | 山西澳坤量子农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103980017A (en) * | 2014-05-17 | 2014-08-13 | 张鸿 | Method for rapidly producing high-quality organic fertilizer by virtue of high-temperature aerobic secondary fermentation |
| CN103980019A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Agricultural solid organic waste medium temperature biological fermentation process and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-09 CN CN201510066671.2A patent/CN104692845B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1156134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-06 | 郭振乾 | Method for producing special organic fertilizer with soil improvement function |
| CN103420722A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-04 | 山西澳坤量子农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103980017A (en) * | 2014-05-17 | 2014-08-13 | 张鸿 | Method for rapidly producing high-quality organic fertilizer by virtue of high-temperature aerobic secondary fermentation |
| CN103980019A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Agricultural solid organic waste medium temperature biological fermentation process and application thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218253A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of technique utilizing animal intestine gastric content and ight soil to produce fertilizer |
| CN106699391A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 汤广顺 | Special multi-element pasty leaf fertilizer additive added with leather collagen hydrolysate for pear tree |
| CN106748302A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-31 | 青海师范大学 | A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104692845B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Liu et al. | Black soldier fly larvae for organic manure recycling and its potential for a circular bioeconomy: A review | |
| CN103708861B (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105859339A (en) | Flora for recycling treatment of organic wastes and application of flora | |
| CN108409380A (en) | A kind of method that agriculture wastes prepare environment-friendly fertilizer | |
| CN102320712A (en) | Chicken manure treatment and reutilization technique | |
| CN106242669A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN101851125A (en) | Agricultural waste-composting treatment method | |
| CN103641534B (en) | A kind of preparation method of sugarcane caudal lobe bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN109258579A (en) | A kind of efficient method for breeding that black soldier flies yield is improved using Animal fecal pollution | |
| CN108976013A (en) | Cow dung urinates integrated organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107594234A (en) | It is a kind of to be used to cultivate biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies and preparation method thereof | |
| Karuppannan et al. | Application of poultry industry waste in producing value-added products—A review | |
| CN108276211A (en) | The biological method of fast and harmless processing dead livestock and poultry under the conditions of low ratio of carbon to ammonium material | |
| CN104692845B (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen waste material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104973896A (en) | Nuisanceless processing method of gardening and greening garbage | |
| CN104649763B (en) | A kind of method of the intensive vaccary excreta of Anaerobic Treatment | |
| CN104973908A (en) | Organic fertilizer produced by banana stalk fermentation | |
| KR19980037245A (en) | Organic garbage disposal method using earthworm | |
| CN103951481A (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared from recovered wastes of pig farm and preparation method thereof | |
| KR100958035B1 (en) | Method for producing raw material of fertilizer or feed by recycling organic waste | |
| CN103918612B (en) | The method of insect protein and fertilizer is produced with the gibberellin fermented residue of fly maggot process | |
| CN109095960A (en) | A kind of Quick production method of safe organic fertilizer | |
| CN108164367A (en) | Fast and harmless handles the biological method of dead livestock and poultry | |
| CN108299060A (en) | A method of producing active bio-organic fertilizer using excrement and organic waste | |
| KR100740808B1 (en) | The disposing method of swine waste |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 543001 No.39, Xijiang 4th Road, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Shenguan collagen biological Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 543001 No.1 Xingyu Road, Wangfu Industrial Park, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: WUZHOU SHENGUAN COLLAGEN CASING Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |