CN104686805B - Blood parrot is triple to increase red feed addictive and its application - Google Patents
Blood parrot is triple to increase red feed addictive and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686805B CN104686805B CN201510130248.4A CN201510130248A CN104686805B CN 104686805 B CN104686805 B CN 104686805B CN 201510130248 A CN201510130248 A CN 201510130248A CN 104686805 B CN104686805 B CN 104686805B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of triple red feed addictives of increasing of blood parrot and its application, it is formed by following component according to mass percent compatibility:The left-handed trans esterified astacin of 3s, 3's 35% 55%, food-grade iron oxide red 3% 7%, ocean rhodotorula 7% 27%, vitamin E 20% 30%, alleviant 6% 10% of meeting an urgent need.Using when by additive according to 11.55 ‰ mass ratio be added in ornamental fish blood parrot feed be well mixed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special red feed addictive of triple increasings of blood parrot, this additive has to ornamental fish blood parrot
There are growth promotion, strengthen immunity and improve a variety of functions such as body colour, especially quick to fish body hyperchromic and holding body colour effect is notable,
Belong to animal feed additive technical field.
Background technology
Blood parrot is the relatively popular ornamental fish kind of existing market, because its gorgeous color, the lovely bodily form it is deep by
The favor of consumers in general.Blood parrot fish body color changes with growth phase, and the blood parrot prelarva just hatched is black
Or tool black splotch and striped, change, including head protuberance takes place in the external form of prelarva after 3 weeks, and body is rounded, black in fish body
Pigment starts gradually to desalinate, and the fish body red in the case where feeding natural bait of the blood parrot after taking off completely just slowly shows simultaneously
Gradually strengthen, this process needs some months or even the longer time, and naturally hyperchromic effect does not reach ornamental fish hobby
The aesthetic requirement of person.Therefore, in order to shorten the time that the input commercialization of this kind is utilized, it need to be added in actual production in feed
The gorgeous pigment of different increasings, colours its body surface, wherein the most universal with red.Otherwise its bright-coloured beautiful body colour is by with the time
Passage is slowly taken off, so as to lose its ornamental value, economic value can also be greatly lowered.Therefore about the hyperchromic skill of blood parrot fish
The research of art and method and the development and exploitation for the hyperchromic bait of blood parrot fish, just turn into this rare culture of ornamental fish
During major issue anxious to be resolved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:For increase that red slow, body colour is difficult to keep in blood parrot breeding process it is not enough there is provided
It is a kind of to have quick hyperchromic and keep body colour scarlet uniform and stablize that lasting blood parrot is special multiple to increase red feed addictive.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of blood parrot is triple to increase red feed addictive, it is characterised in that:It by
Following component is formed according to mass percent compatibility:The left-handed trans esterified astacin 35%-55% of 3s, 3's, food-grade iron oxide
Red 3%-7%, ocean rhodotorula 7%-27%, vitamin E 20%-30%, meet an urgent need alleviant 6%-10%.
In the present invention:In the additive, 3s, the left-handed trans esterified astacins 45% of 3's, food-grade iron oxide red
5%, ocean rhodotorula 17%, vitamin E 25%, alleviant 8% of meeting an urgent need.
In the present invention:In the additive, 3s, the left-handed trans esterified astacins 35% of 3's, food-grade iron oxide red
7%, ocean rhodotorula 18%, vitamin E 30%, alleviant 10% of meeting an urgent need.
In the present invention:In the additive, 3s, the left-handed trans esterified astacins 55% of 3's, food-grade iron oxide red
7%, ocean rhodotorula 7%, vitamin E 25%, alleviant 6% of meeting an urgent need.
In the present invention:In the additive, 3s, the left-handed trans esterified astacins 40% of 3's, food-grade iron oxide red
3%, ocean rhodotorula 27%, vitamin E 20%, alleviant 10% of meeting an urgent need.
In the present invention:The emergent alleviant is formed by following component according to mass percent compatibility:Vitamin C
30%-40%, KCl10%-20%, trace element 10%-20%, Chinese herbal medicine corydalis tuber 30%-40%, wherein, it is described micro
Element refers to calcium constituent, or ferro element, or Zn-ef ficiency, or selenium element, or the element of two or more in them equivalent group
Close.
A kind of application of above-mentioned feed addictive, it is characterised in that:Additive is added to according to 11.55 ‰ mass ratio
It is well mixed in ornamental fish blood parrot feed.
The advantage of the invention is that:1) astacin of addition can strength increase red, and the red ferment in ocean from outside to inside to scale
Female and iron oxide red is that the increasing from inside to outside to fish tail and fin is red, inside and outside to increase red effect clearly to fish body while acting on,
Fish body color is scarlet uniform;2) vitamin E and emergent alleviant of addition, effectively reduces blood parrot and occurred because of environmental stimuli
Swash reaction, the stabilization for keeping fish body red;3) developed the color and hyperchromic using ornamental fish blood parrot fish body red after this feed addictive
Fast and obvious, entire body is scarlet and stable lasting, great ornamental value;4) this feed addictive will not be to raising object and cultivation ring
Border is damaged.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to described reality
Apply among a scope.
Embodiment 1
The additive experimental group given below built containing several optimal components ratios is compared with traditional blood parrot feed.
Blank control group:Feed blank control is used as using the basal diet of blood parrot.
Positive controls:Positive control is used as using commercially available blood parrot formula forage.
The additive of experimental group 1:Astacin (3s, 3's are left-handed trans esterified) 45%, iron oxide red (food-grade) 5%, sea
Fuchsin yeast 17%, vitamin E2 5%, alleviant 8% of meeting an urgent need.
The additive of experimental group 2:Astacin (3s, 3's are left-handed trans esterified) 35%, iron oxide red (food-grade) 7%, sea
Fuchsin yeast 18%, vitamin E 30%, alleviant 10% of meeting an urgent need.
The additive of experimental group 3:Astacin (3s, 3's are left-handed trans esterified) 55%, iron oxide red (food-grade) 7%, sea
Fuchsin yeast 7%, vitamin E2 5%, alleviant 6% of meeting an urgent need.
The additive of experimental group 4:Astacin (3s, 3's are left-handed trans esterified) 40%, iron oxide red (food-grade) 3%, sea
Fuchsin yeast 27%, vitamin E2 0%, alleviant 10% of meeting an urgent need.
The formula of emergent alleviant is (mass percent) in each experimental group:It is vitamin C 40%, KCl 10%, micro
Element (the present embodiment uses calcium constituent and the equal amounts of compositions by quality of selenium element) 10%, corydalis tuber 40%, it is (specific
The trace element refers to calcium constituent, or ferro element, or Zn-ef ficiency, or selenium element during implementation, or in them two kinds or two kinds with
The single-candidate combination of upper element).
The additive of each experimental group is added in ornamental fish blood parrot feed according to 11.55 ‰ mass ratio respectively and mixed
Uniformly, experiment feed is formed.
Experimental method
Select colour fading area more than 90%, uniform fish as hyperchromic experimental subjects, experiment is indoors in aquarium
Carry out, aquarium specification is 80cm (length) × 50cm (width) × 60cm (height), experiment fish is put into aquarium before starting and tamed and dociled by experiment
Support 7 days, during which feed basal diet.Experiment fish is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group of 40 tails, set up blank control group, positive controls,
Experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 and experimental group 4.Experiment start when blank control group feed based on daily ration, positive control
Group is commercially available blood parrot formula forage, is added in daily ration based on experimental group feed and matches composition according to experimental group 1-4
Feed, daily timing, quantitatively feed twice, water temperature control at 25 degree or so, hyperchromic experiment periods 30 days, all afterwards groups hello base
Plinth daily ration 3 days, then observes blood parrot color change.Body colour, which is determined, uses Roche colorimetric method, tests the statistical analysis of chromatic value
Duncan ' s methods are used to carry out Multiple range test.
The triple influences for increasing red feed addictive to blood parrot body colour colourity of table 1
Note:With in table in column data, different lowercase letters are variant in 0.05 level, similarly hereinafter.
Table 1 shows, at the end of experiment, and experimental group is compared with control group, and addition invention formulation makes blood parrot body colour colourity
Different degrees of raising and improvement is obtained with uniformity coefficient, each experimental group colourity average value is significantly higher than being averaged for control group
It is worth (p < 0.05), fish body uniform coloring degree is also significantly better than control group, illustrates body colour hyperchromic tool of the invention formulation to blood parrot
There is good effect, the wherein coloring effect such as the fish body of experimental group 1, fish scale, fin and fish tail is the most obvious compared with other groups.
Experiment terminates latter 3rd day, and positive controls and experimental group 1-4 blood parrot color shades have declined, wherein,
Positive controls have dropped 9.3% compared with the colourity at the end of experiment, and experimental group 1-4 have dropped respectively compared with the colourity at the end of experiment
1.8%th, 2.9%, 2.4% and 2.1%.Positive controls colourity declines more substantially (p < 0.05), illustrates invention formulation pair
The body colour of blood parrot has good stabilization, and coloring is more stablized compared with conventional feed.
Embodiment 2
By one containing emergent alleviant, a formula without emergent alleviant carries out the ratio of emergent alleviant effect
To experiment.
Control group additive:Astacin (3s, 3's are left-handed trans esterified) 45%, iron oxide red (food-grade) 5%, ocean
Rhodotorula 17%, vitamin E2 5%, blank filler 8% (the present embodiment is used as blank filler using wheat bran).
The additive of experimental group 1:Astacin (3s, 3's are left-handed trans esterified) 45%, iron oxide red (food-grade) 5%, sea
Fuchsin yeast 17%, vitamin E2 5%, alleviant 8% of meeting an urgent need.
The formula of emergent alleviant is (mass percent):Vitamin C 40%, KCl 10%, (this of trace element 10%
Embodiment uses the equal amounts of compositions of calcium constituent, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency and selenium element by quality), corydalis tuber 40%, (tool
The trace element refers to calcium constituent, or ferro element, or Zn-ef ficiency, or selenium element when body is implemented, or two kinds or two kinds in them
The single-candidate combination of above element).
Above-mentioned additive is added in ornamental fish blood parrot feed according to 11.55 ‰ mass ratio respectively and is well mixed,
Form blood parrot feed.
Experimental method
Experimental design and analysis method are with reference to experimental method in embodiment 1.Day based on control group feed when experiment starts
The additive of daily ration+experimental group 1 based on grain+control group additive, experimental group feed, daily timing, quantitatively feed twice, make an uproar
Sound stimulates 2 times (80 decibels), and water temperature is controlled in 25 degree or so, experiment periods 30 days.
Table 2 is met an urgent need influence of the alleviant to blood parrot body colour colourity
Group | Colourity when testing initial | Colourity at the end of experiment |
Control group | 20.30±0.96a | 28.90±2.87a |
Experimental group 1 | 20.25±1.08a | 34.85±1.91b |
From table 2, control group and experimental group blood parrot body colour do not have significant difference when testing initial, at the end of experiment,
Two groups of blood parrot body colours are dramatically increased, the 142% and 172% of body colour when respectively testing initial, the body colour of experimental group blood parrot
20.6% is added than control group, effect significantly, illustrates the additive containing emergent alleviant, can effectively reduce blood parrot because outer
Boundary stimulates and the phenomenons such as the blood parrot body colour caused by radical response is unstable, increases slowly occurs, so as to be conducive to keeping fish body
Red stabilization.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of blood parrot is triple to increase red feed addictive, it is characterised in that:It is by following component according to mass percent compatibility
Form:The left-handed Trans-esterification astacin 35%-55% of 3s, 3's, food-grade iron oxide red 3%-7%, ocean rhodotorula 7%-27%,
Vitamin E 20%-30%, meet an urgent need alleviant 6%-10%;
Emergent alleviant is formed by following component according to mass percent compatibility:It is vitamin C 30%-40%, KCl10%-20%, micro-
Secondary element 10%-20%, corydalis tuber 30%-40%.
2. blood parrot according to claim 1 is triple to increase red feed addictive, it is characterised in that:In the additive, 3s,
The left-handed Trans-esterification astacins 45% of 3's, food-grade iron oxide red 5%, ocean rhodotorula 17%, vitamin E 25% is met an urgent need and alleviated
Agent 8%.
3. blood parrot according to claim 1 is triple to increase red feed addictive, it is characterised in that:In the additive, 3s,
The left-handed Trans-esterification astacins 35% of 3's, food-grade iron oxide red 7%, ocean rhodotorula 18%, vitamin E 30% is met an urgent need slow
Solve agent 10%.
4. blood parrot according to claim 1 is triple to increase red feed addictive, it is characterised in that:In the additive, 3s,
The left-handed Trans-esterification astacins 55% of 3's, food-grade iron oxide red 7%, ocean rhodotorula 7%, vitamin E 25% is met an urgent need and alleviated
Agent 6%.
5. blood parrot according to claim 1 is triple to increase red feed addictive, it is characterised in that:In the additive, 3s,
The left-handed Trans-esterification astacins 40% of 3's, food-grade iron oxide red 3%, ocean rhodotorula 27%, vitamin E 20% is met an urgent need and alleviated
Agent 10%.
6. the triple red feed addictives of increasing of blood parrot according to one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that:The micro member
Element refers to that calcium constituent, or ferro element, or Zn-ef ficiency, or selenium element, or the equivalent of the element of two or more in them are combined.
7. a kind of application of feed addictive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:By additive according to 11.55 ‰ matter
Amount is well mixed than being added in ornamental fish blood parrot feed.
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CN102058037A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-18 | 王家璇 | Fish feed capable of realizing color-enhancing and brightening of spectacular fish |
CN102172265A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-07 | 湖南广安生物技术股份有限公司 | Feed additive for improving stress resistance, meat color and meat quality of grown fattening pig and application thereof |
CN103875984A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-06-25 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Red-increasing feed additive for parrot fish |
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CN102008028A (en) * | 2010-11-21 | 2011-04-13 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Feed additive used for macrobrachium rosenbergii |
CN102058037A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-18 | 王家璇 | Fish feed capable of realizing color-enhancing and brightening of spectacular fish |
CN102172265A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-07 | 湖南广安生物技术股份有限公司 | Feed additive for improving stress resistance, meat color and meat quality of grown fattening pig and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20151029 Address after: 211211, Jiangsu Nanjing District, Lishui Province East screen town industrial concentration area Applicant after: NANJING NO.1 RED AQUARIUM SUPPLIES CO., LTD. Address before: Zhong Ling Jie Nanjing Xuanwu District of Jiangsu Province, No. 50 210014 Applicant before: Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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