CN104686400A - Stereo mixed culture method for sea cucumber and abalone - Google Patents
Stereo mixed culture method for sea cucumber and abalone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104686400A CN104686400A CN201310654124.7A CN201310654124A CN104686400A CN 104686400 A CN104686400 A CN 104686400A CN 201310654124 A CN201310654124 A CN 201310654124A CN 104686400 A CN104686400 A CN 104686400A
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- Prior art keywords
- abalone
- bao
- liti
- joining
- culture
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Links
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000258161 Stichopus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical group [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000143510 Haliotis discus hannai Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMQPMGHYRISRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzvalene Chemical group C1=CC2C3C1C32 VMQPMGHYRISRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, specifically to a stereo mixed culture method for sea cucumber and abalone. The method comprises the following steps: clearing away foreign matters on an abalone culture container when the water temperature in a southern sea area falls to 19 to 21 DEG C in each fall, and disinfecting the container; putting sea cucumber fingerlings into the disinfected abalone culture container; and feeding feeds and carrying out mixed culture of the sea cucumber and the abalone. According to the invention, through the mixed culture of the cucumber and the abalone, self purification ability of the culture water is strengthened to the greatest extent, and environmental conditions of the aquaculture water are effectively improved; since the sea cucumber substantially feeds on residual feeds and manures produced by the abalone, pollution to water is lightened, propagation and diffusion of pathogens are reduced and infection of the abalone with diseases is reduced; and since the sea cucumber is bred through mixed culture, extra increase of culture cost is not needed, and high culture efficiency is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, especially a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed.
Background technology
Abalone is a kind of precious precious marine product, is described as first of marine products eight delicacies.As the invigorant be of high nutritive value and the dietotherapy good merchantable brand regulating human physiological functions, the title that abalone have " soft gold ".Along with growing to abalone demand of domestic and international market, abalone to propagate industry development artificially swift and violent, particularly in south China sea area, abalone culture industry sharply develops.But existing abalone tradition aquaculture is owing to being subject to the restriction of cultural technique and aquaculture model, and breeding ecological environment goes from bad to worse, and cultured output fluctuates, and causes economic benefit significantly to decline.
Chinese patent application CN201010235604.6 disclose a kind of can the haliotis discus hannai Ino parent Bao accelerating method of ahead of time seedling-cultivating, select that shell long is at least 9cm, maturity of fish gonads is 3 ~ 4 one-tenth, vigor and the strong and disease-free haliotis discus hannai Ino of sorptive force as close Bao, the number ratio 80 ~ 100: 500 ~ 1000 of male Bao and female Bao in close Bao; Be divided into early stage, intergrade and three time periods of later stage to cultivate close Bao, the cultivation time in early stage is 40 ~ 50 days, and water temperature is 15 ~ 18 DEG C, salt marsh sea-tangle of feeding; The intermediate rearing time is 40 ~ 50 days, and water temperature is 17 ~ 22 DEG C, fresh sea-tangle of feeding; It is 20 days that later stage cultivates the time, and water temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C, dry laver of feeding, thus can do sth. in advance accelerating haliotis discus hannai Ino parent Bao.
Current apostichopus japonicus culture, the main end that adopts, is broadcast propagation and raises in cages, and the breeding production using these methods to carry out stichopus japonicus needs special breeding facility and utensil, and cost is higher, and management inconvenience.In addition, stichopus japonicus belongs to northern breed variety, and often proceed to hibernation period, growth retardation in north of china in winter low water temperature, therefore the culture-cycle is often longer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed, the present invention includes following steps: 1) when seawater water temperature drop to 19 ~ 21 DEG C, carries out disinfection after removing the foreign material on abalone culture container;
2) juvenile stichopus is rendered in the abalone culture container after step 1) sterilization;
3) to throw something and feed feed, carry out the mixed feeding of stichopus japonicus and abalone.
In step 1), described sterilization can adopt common disinfectants as sterilizations such as bleaching powder.
In step 2) in, in described abalone culture container, the density of juvenile stichopus can be 10 ~ 15/m2; The number ratio of juvenile stichopus and abalone is preferably 1: 15; The body of described juvenile stichopus is long is preferably 6 ~ 8cm, and the shell of described abalone is long is preferably 4 ~ 9cm.
In step 3), described feed can be algae or algae dry product; Described algae can be at least one in sea-tangle, asparagus, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, laver etc.; The cycle of described feed of throwing something and feeding can be: throw something and feed 1 time every 2 days when water temperature in abalone culture container is at 16 ~ 21 DEG C, throws something and feeds 1 time every 4 days when water temperature in abalone culture container is at 10 ~ 16 DEG C.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the feature that the present invention utilizes stichopus japonicus to be food with diatom, rotted plant material, organic debris, carry out and raise together with abalone, remaining bait and abalone ight soil in abalone culture process of can ingesting, neither need extra bait throwing in, to the discarded object cycling and reutilization of cultivating system inside, the cleaning action of breeding environment can be played again.By raising together with of stichopus japonicus and abalone, farthest enhance the self-purification capacity of breeding water body, effectively improve the environmental condition of breeding water body.Stichopus japonicus can ingest the ight soil that residual bait and abalone produce in a large number, alleviates water pollution, decreases the breeding of pathogene and propagation, contribute to reducing abalone and catch.Raising together with because stichopus japonicus belongs to, without the need to additionally increasing aquaculture cost, there is higher culture benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
1) carry out stichopus japonicus in Luoyuan Bay sea area, Lianjiang County, Fujian Province and abalone raises together with work, when water temperature drop to 21 DEG C, remove the foreign material on the floating raft type Cage for culture of abalone of sea area, and carry out disinfection.
2) in specification be length × wide=0.41m × 0.3m abalone cage in throw in the abalone 30 of the long 5cm of shell and the stichopus japonicus 2 of the long 6cm of body, 1 dry sea-tangle of throwing something and feeding every 2 days when water temperature is at 16 ~ 21 DEG C, water temperature was thrown something and fed every 4 days 1 dry sea-tangle 10 ~ 16 DEG C time.
3) after 6 months, the survival rate of statistics stichopus japonicus and abalone, and compare with control group.
Result shows, raises together with abalone average survival in the experimental group of stichopus japonicus and reaches 93.3%, survival rate of Apostichopus japonicus 99%.The control group abalone average survival of not raising together with stichopus japonicus is 81%.Polyculture of experiment group fanning economics obviously increases.
Embodiment 2
1) stichopus japonicus is carried out and abalone raises together with work in Jianghai District, Fujian Province's Zhangpu County north, when water temperature drop to 19 DEG C, the foreign material on the floating raft type Cage for culture of abalone of removing sea area, and carry out disinfection.
2) at diameter be 0.2m benzvalene form abalone cage in throw in the abalone 30 of the long 6cm of shell and the stichopus japonicus 2 of the long 7cm of body, 1 fresh asparagus of throwing something and feeding every 2 days when water temperature is at 16 ~ 20 DEG C, 1 fresh asparagus of throwing something and feeding every 4 days when water temperature is at 10 ~ 16 DEG C.
3) after 6 months, the survival rate of statistics stichopus japonicus and abalone, and compare with control group.
Result shows: raise together with abalone average survival in the experimental group of stichopus japonicus and reach 95.5%, survival rate of Apostichopus japonicus 100%.The control group abalone average survival of not raising together with stichopus japonicus is 82.8%.Polyculture of experiment group fanning economics obviously increases.
The present invention, by groping juvenile stichopus release time, the polyculture density of juvenile stichopus and abalone, breeding bait and bait throwing in cycle etc., effectively can utilize the feature of ingesting of stichopus japonicus and abalone to carry out and raise together with, improve the environmental condition of breeding water body.Polyculture density can adjust according to the size of juvenile stichopus and abalone, when abalone shells length is at 4 ~ 6cm, puts the long 6 ~ 7cm sea cucumber of body in a suitable place to breed for every square metre and is preferably 15.When abalone shells length is at 7 ~ 9cm, puts the long 6 ~ 7cm sea cucumber of body in a suitable place to breed for every square metre and be preferably 10.Bait is fresh and alive algae and dry product or manufactured feed, and the cycle of throwing something and feeding throws something and feeds 1 time every 2 ~ 4 days according to water temperature condition, based on few throwings diligent hello.Profit of the present invention effectively can improve specific yield, has higher culture benefit.
Claims (9)
1. for joining a method for Bao Liti mixed breed, it is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
1) when seawater water temperature drop to 19 ~ 21 DEG C, carry out disinfection after removing the foreign material on abalone culture container;
2) juvenile stichopus is rendered in the abalone culture container after step 1) sterilization;
3) to throw something and feed feed, carry out the mixed feeding of stichopus japonicus and abalone.
2. a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sterilization adopts disinfectant sterilization.
3. a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described disinfectant is bleaching powder.
4. a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described abalone culture container, the density of juvenile stichopus is 10 ~ 15/m2.
5. a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the number ratio of described juvenile stichopus and abalone is 1: 15.
6. a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the body length of described juvenile stichopus is 6 ~ 8cm, and the shell length of described abalone is 4 ~ 9cm.
7. a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed is algae or algae dry product.
8. a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described algae is at least one in sea-tangle, asparagus, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, laver.
9. a kind of method for joining Bao Liti mixed breed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in throw something and feed cycle of feed be: threw something and fed 1 time every 2 days when water temperature in Cultivation container is at 16 ~ 21 DEG C, threw something and fed 1 time every 4 days when water temperature in Cultivation container is at 10 ~ 16 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310654124.7A CN104686400A (en) | 2013-12-08 | 2013-12-08 | Stereo mixed culture method for sea cucumber and abalone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310654124.7A CN104686400A (en) | 2013-12-08 | 2013-12-08 | Stereo mixed culture method for sea cucumber and abalone |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104686400A true CN104686400A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310654124.7A Pending CN104686400A (en) | 2013-12-08 | 2013-12-08 | Stereo mixed culture method for sea cucumber and abalone |
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| CN (1) | CN104686400A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938394A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-09-30 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | Indoor cultivation method for periodical stichopus japonicus in winter |
| CN105900880A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 山东省友发水产有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding stichopus japonica, siganus oramin and jellyfishes in pond of Yellow River delta area |
| CN106036257A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-10-26 | 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 | Formula feed for abalone culture and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-08 CN CN201310654124.7A patent/CN104686400A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938394A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-09-30 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | Indoor cultivation method for periodical stichopus japonicus in winter |
| CN105900880A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 山东省友发水产有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding stichopus japonica, siganus oramin and jellyfishes in pond of Yellow River delta area |
| CN106036257A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-10-26 | 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 | Formula feed for abalone culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN106036257B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2020-05-08 | 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 | Abalone culture formula feed and preparation method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150610 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |