CN104674507A - Decelerating clutch of full-automatic washing machine - Google Patents
Decelerating clutch of full-automatic washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104674507A CN104674507A CN201310634007.4A CN201310634007A CN104674507A CN 104674507 A CN104674507 A CN 104674507A CN 201310634007 A CN201310634007 A CN 201310634007A CN 104674507 A CN104674507 A CN 104674507A
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- clutch
- gear
- planetary
- clutch cover
- washing machine
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/30—Driving arrangements
- D06F37/40—Driving arrangements for driving the receptacle and an agitator or impeller, e.g. alternatively
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F17/00—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
- D06F17/06—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
- D06F17/08—Driving arrangements for the impeller
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a decelerating clutch of a full-automatic washing machine. The machine mainly comprises an input shaft, an input shaft sleeve, an output shaft, an output shaft sleeve, a clutching mechanism, a housing, and a planetary gear system mounted in the housing; the planetary gear system comprises a planetary mechanism, a planetary gear rack and an inner gear; the input shaft distributes and transmits power to the output shaft sleeve and the output shaft through the inner gear and the planetary mechanism; the clutching mechanism comprises a clutching sleeve which is connected with the input shaft by sliding up and down through a spline, a spin drying plate mounted on the inner gear, and a brake plate mounted on the housing; the clutching sleeve is connected and disconnected with the brake plate and the spin drying plate by sliding up and down so as to achieve clutching switching of washing and spin drying. The decelerating clutch has the characteristics of being simple and compact in structure, low in manufacturing cost, safe and reliable in transmission, and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deceleration clutch of washing machine, especially a kind of reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine realizing impeller and the washing of interior bucket Double-directional rotary.
Background technology
At present, the effect of the speed-reducing clutch of pulsator washing machine is generally drive impeller to do reciprocating rotation after being slowed down by the Double-directional rotary of motor.Conventional speed-reducing clutch primarily of power shaft, output shaft, output sleeve, input axle sleeve, braked wheel, be arranged on braked wheel inside reducing gear and be arranged on the clutch components composition that power shaft puts.Wash operating mode time, require that output shaft low-speed bidirectional rotates repeatedly, output sleeve and braked wheel as a whole, reducing gear generally only plays simple decelerating effect, when braked wheel is braked, output sleeve is also braked, and drive motors bidirectional rotation can only drive the corresponding bidirectional rotation of output shaft.
Existing twisting speed-reducing clutch, its internal reduction mechanism does not change, only change clutch control mechanism, by routine list ratchet, single ratchet, change two ratchet into, two ratchet, when washing operating mode, braked wheel is tentatively unclamped (being just totally released during dehydration), drive motors bidirectional rotation, drive the corresponding bidirectional rotation of output shaft, output sleeve is not because being braked simultaneously, and the current reaction masterpiece corresponding rotation reciprocal to output shaft when rotating by output shaft, its corner is very little, and be subject to the change in resistance of clothing, rotating speed and the amplitude of oscillation of output sleeve change at any time, unstable.Though formed stranding phenomenon, but do not reach desirable clean result, and because of brake band and the operating mechanism of two ratchet be link, during washing, two ratchet does not allow to leave ratchet (just leaving during dehydration), therefore during washing, brake band is only and tentatively unclamps, be separated not thorough, add the friction and wear of brake band, improve the shaping to brake band and adjustment requirement.When dehydration condition, require output shaft and output sleeve integrally unidirectional High Rotation Speed, to reach the object of centrifugal dehydration.In order to change washing and the operating mode of dewatering, conventional speed-reducing clutch must be furnished with the complete clutch parts such as ratchet, ratchet, ratchet spring, brake spring, clutch axle sleeve, adjustment bolt, but itself not there is the function of automatic clutch conversion, must through the manipulation of outside traction electric machine, make brake spring generation clutch action, washing and the operating mode of dewatering could be changed, its electric-control system and clutch control system all more complicated, add wearing and tearing, increase the opening force of brake lever, directly affect the service life of associated components.
Twisting formula speed-reducing clutch after improvement, adopt the reducing gear of bi-directional drive, its reducing gear is the rotation that two turn on the contrary, speed is different by the rotation of motor being exported, thus drive that impeller is contrary with interior bucket travel direction, rotation that speed is different respectively, and then play clothing is carried out washing the effect of washing by rubbing with the hands.The speed-reducing clutch of existing washing machine bi-directional drive is generally adopt planet fixed shaft gear train drive mechanism, gear transmission structure and Oscillating Tooth Gear Reducer structure, because general gear drive noise when positive and negative twocouese transmission is large, and Oscillating Tooth Gear Reducer structure to obtain manufacturing cost higher, therefore, planet fixed shaft gear train drive mechanism is widely used.
Application number be 03239381.4 Chinese patent disclose a kind of automatic reduction clutch of washing machine, it is primarily of power shaft, output shaft, output sleeve, input axle sleeve, braked wheel and the Dual Drive gear mechanism composition being arranged on braked wheel inside, power shaft, output sleeve and output shaft are connected with Dual Drive gear mechanism respectively, between braked wheel and output sleeve parts, arrangement of clutch are housed.During washing operating mode, output shaft and output sleeve are mutually reverse, two-wayly drive in proportion, swing rotary repeatedly, and relative strength rubs pendulum with the hands.During dehydration condition, by the locking effect of arrangement of clutch, output shaft and output sleeve can be made automatically to combine, make the unidirectional continuous rotation of high speed, centrifugal dehydration simultaneously.
The speed-reducing clutch of above-mentioned employing planet fixed shaft gear train drive mechanism, complex structure, loss increases, and efficiency reduces, and the overall dimensions of speed-reducing clutch is difficult to reduce, and reduces the volume of outer barrel of washing machine, reduces the washing dehydration rated capacity of washing machine.
In view of this special proposition the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of simple and compact for structure, low cost of manufacture and safe and reliable, the efficient reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine of transmission.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the basic conception of technical scheme to be: a kind of reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine, primarily of power shaft, input axle sleeve, output shaft, output sleeve, clutch, shell, be arranged on enclosure planet circular system composition, planet circular system comprises planetary mechanism, planetary wheel carrier and internal gear; Power shaft distributes respectively by internal gear and planetary mechanism and output sleeve, output shaft and transmits power, clutch comprises and input axle sleeve can slide up and down spline joint clutch cover, the brake disc that is installed on the dehydration plate on internal gear and is installed on shell, clutch cover slides up and down and brake disc, one the connecting a disconnected clutch realizing wash and dewater and change of dehydration plate.
Further, described power shaft is bottom-up to be stretched in internal gear, upper end is provided with input shaft gear, output shaft from up to down stretches in internal gear, lower end is provided with output shaft gear, planetary mechanism is connected by meshing transmission with input shaft gear, internal gear and output shaft gear respectively, and described planetary wheel carrier is connected with input axle sleeve, and internal gear is connected with output sleeve.
Further, the upper planetary gear that described planetary mechanism comprises input shaft gear, the lower planetary gear engaged with input shaft gear, output shaft gear and engages with output shaft gear, described upper planetary gear and the rotation of lower planetary gear independence to be installed on planetary wheel carrier upper and lower two-layer, be combined as a whole with planetary wheel carrier, internal gear is the shared gear of upper planetary gear and lower planetary gear.
Upper planetary gear of the present invention and lower planetary gear number are respectively 2-6, preferably 3-4.
Further, by changing the diameter of upper planet wheel and lower planetary gear, modulus and the number of teeth, to change the step-down ratio of planet circular system.
Further, described clutch also comprises driver element and clutch back-moving spring, wherein
Clutch back-moving spring is extension spring structure, is arranged between planetary wheel carrier and clutch cover and controls clutch cover along the reset of input axle sleeve upward sliding, make clutch cover disconnect with dehydration plate, be connected with brake disc, enter washing operating mode;
Driver element is electromagnetic drive unit, and energising drives clutch cover along input axle sleeve slide downward, clutch cover is connected with dehydration plate, disconnects with brake disc, enter dehydration condition;
Or clutch back-moving spring is stage clip structure, is arranged between planetary wheel carrier and clutch cover and controls clutch cover along the reset of input axle sleeve slide downward, clutch cover is connected with dehydration plate, disconnects with brake disc, enter dehydration condition;
Driver element is electromagnetic drive unit, and energising drives clutch cover along input axle sleeve upward sliding, makes clutch cover disconnect with dehydration plate, be connected with brake disc, enters washing operating mode.
Further, described clutch cover is hollow tubular structure, and inwall is the axial internal spline with input axle sleeve spline joint, and clutch cover upper end is provided with the upper spline that can be connected with a joggle with dehydration plate, and lower end is provided with the lower spline that can be connected with a joggle with brake disc.
Further, described clutch cover is by upper end vertically to having annular slot, and the lower end of clutch back-moving spring is inserted in annular slot, and upper end is connected with the lower surface of planetary wheel carrier.
Further, described clutch cover upper end is provided with clutch discs, lower end is provided with lower clutch discs, clutch cover entirety is in I-shaped, and the lower surface of upper clutch discs and the upper surface of lower clutch discs are respectively equipped with end face spline, and dehydration plate and brake disc are located between clutch discs and lower clutch discs.
Further, the internal chamber of described internal gear is divided into cog chamber and lower clutch chamber, planetary mechanism and planetary wheel carrier are located at and are cogged in chamber, the upper clutch discs of clutch cover is located in lower clutch chamber, dehydration plate ringwise, be located at internal gear lower end, dehydration plate upper surface is provided with the dehydration spline with upper clutch discs lower surface end face spline engagement.
Further, described brake disc ringwise, is located at shell lower end, and brake disc lower surface is provided with the braking spline with lower clutch discs upper surface end face spline engagement.
Further, the external diameter of described upper clutch discs is greater than the internal diameter of dehydration plate and is less than the external diameter of dehydration plate, and the external diameter of lower clutch discs is less than the internal diameter of dehydration plate and is greater than the internal diameter of brake disc.
Further, described internal gear entirety, in falling convex shape, is located at the internal tooth of planetary mechanism engaged transmission and is cogged in chamber.
Further, bearing is provided with between described internal gear and shell, preferably, the position of corresponding lower outside, clutch chamber is located at by bearing, preferred, described housing integration is in falling convex shape, and outer casing underpart perisporium, diapire, internal gear upper base wall and bottom perisporium surround the installation portion that the space formed forms this bearing.
Further, described driver element is electromagnetic clutch coil, is installed on below brake disc, the periphery of clutch cover by bracing frame.
Preferably, bearing is provided with between bracing frame and power shaft.
Further, described power shaft lower end is connected with the rotor of direct driving motor, and the stator of direct driving motor is fixed on bracing frame or shell; Preferably, bracing frame is electromagnetic shielding material, to avoid interacting between driver element and direct driving motor.
Washing machine of the present invention is the automatic washing machine that interior bucket and impeller rotate backward washing each other, comprise the outer barrel be filled with water, the interior bucket being coaxially arranged on placement clothing in outer barrel, the impeller being coaxially arranged on bottom of the barrel and drive motors, described power shaft is connected with drive motors, output shaft is connected with impeller, output sleeve is connected with interior bucket, by the deceleration transmission of speed-reducing clutch, impeller and interior bucket are rotated backward each other during washing, impeller and the synchronized in the same way rotation of interior bucket during dehydration.
Further, the diameter of upper planet wheel and lower planetary gear, modulus and the number of teeth is determined according to the capacity of washing of drum type washing machine, energy consumption and clean result.
After adopting technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of two-way speed-reducing clutch of backwards rotation washing efficient, simple and reliable for structure and the application scheme on washing machine, improve the transmission efficiency of washing machine, reduce energy consumption.Speed-reducing clutch structure of the present invention is simple, reliability is high, improves washing machine performance; In addition, due to this compact conformation, decrease the height of decelerating through motor zero clutch parts, thus the outer barrel component height of washing machine can be made to increase, increase the washing capacity of washing machine complete machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is decelerating clutch of washing machine principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is decelerating clutch of washing machine section structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that decelerating clutch of washing machine of the present invention and direct driving motor install section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is decelerating clutch of washing machine assembly structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is clutch cover structural representation of the present invention.
Attached figure labeling description: 1, power shaft; 2, axle sleeve is inputted; 3, clutch cover; 4, brake disc; 5, shell; 6, internal gear; 7, planetary wheel carrier; 8, output shaft; 9, output sleeve; 10, bearing; 11, input shaft gear; 12, output shaft gear; 13, upper planetary gear; 14, lower planetary gear; 15, bearing; 16, dehydration plate; 17, installing plate; 18, bearing block; 19, bearing; 20, clutch back-moving spring; 21, driver element; 22, dewater spline; 23, spline is braked; 24, installation portion; 25, bracing frame; 26, rotor; 27, stator; 31, axial internal spline; 32, annular slot; 33, upper clutch discs; 34, lower clutch discs; 35, end face spline; 36, end face spline; 61, cog chamber; 62, lower clutch chamber
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, decelerating clutch of washing machine of the present invention is mainly made up of power shaft 1, input axle sleeve 2, output shaft 8, output sleeve 9, clutch, shell 5 and the planet circular system that is arranged on train shell 5 inside.Planet circular system is made up of mechanisms such as input shaft gear 11, output shaft gear 12, multiple upper planetary gear 13, multiple lower planetary gear 14, planetary wheel carrier 7, internal gears 6.Planet circular system of the present invention is the deceleration transmission chain between power shaft 1 and output sleeve 9, is again deceleration between output sleeve 9 with output shaft 8 and turns to driving-chain contrary each other.
Described power shaft 1, input axle sleeve 2, output shaft 8 and output sleeve 9 are all coaxially arranged, and input axle sleeve 2 and output sleeve 9 are respectively the tubular structure of hollow, and power shaft 1 and output shaft 8 are each passed through input axle sleeve 2 and output sleeve 9.
Described planetary wheel carrier 7 is connected with input axle sleeve 2, internal gear 6 is connected with output sleeve 9, and when clutch braking input axle sleeve 2, drive motors drives that power shaft 1 is two-way repeatedly rotates, output shaft 8 and output sleeve 9 reversely two-wayly to be rotated repeatedly by driving is mutual, enter washing operating mode; When clutch releasing input axle sleeve 2 is braked and connected as one with internal gear 6 by input axle sleeve 2, drive motors drives power shaft 1 single direction rotation, and output shaft 8 and output sleeve 9 single direction rotation in the same way, enter dehydration condition.
Described upper planetary gear 13 and the independent rotation of lower planetary gear 14 to be installed on planetary wheel carrier 7 upper and lower two-layer, be combined as a whole with planetary wheel carrier 7, internal gear 6 is the shared gear of upper planetary gear 13 and lower planetary gear 14; Input shaft gear 11 is installed on power shaft 1 upper end, engages with lower planetary gear 14, and namely input shaft gear 11 is the central gear of lower planetary gear 14; Output shaft gear 12 is installed on output shaft 8 lower end, engages with upper planetary gear 13, and namely output shaft gear 12 is the central gear of upper planetary gear 13; Upper planetary gear 13 and lower planetary gear 14 all engage with internal gear 6.
Upper planetary gear 13 of the present invention and lower planetary gear 14 number are respectively 2-6, preferably 3-4.The present invention, by changing the diameter of upper planet wheel 13 and lower planetary gear 14, modulus and the number of teeth, to change the step-down ratio of planet circular system, during practical application, can design according to the capacity of washing, energy consumption and clean result and determine gearratio.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, clutch of the present invention comprises the dehydration plate 16 being installed on internal gear 6 lower end, be installed on input axle sleeve 2 and with the clutch cover 3 of input axle sleeve unitary rotation, be installed on the brake disc 4 on shell 5 and drive clutch cover 3 to slide up and down and dehydration plate 16, brake disc 4 one connects the driver element 21 broken and a clutch back-moving spring 20, wherein, clutch back-moving spring 20 is extension spring, be arranged between planetary wheel carrier 7 and clutch cover 3, two ends are fixedly connected with clutch cover 3 with planetary wheel carrier 7 respectively, control clutch cover 3 to reset along input axle sleeve 2 upward sliding, clutch cover 3 and dehydration plate 16 are disconnected, be connected with brake disc 4, enter washing operating mode (consulting Fig. 2), driver element 21 is electromagnetic drive unit, and energising drives clutch cover 3 along input axle sleeve 2 slide downward, clutch cover 3 is connected with dehydration plate 16, disconnects with brake disc 4, enter dehydration condition (consulting Fig. 3).
Or clutch back-moving spring 20 is stage clip structure, is arranged between planetary wheel carrier 7 and clutch cover 3 and controls clutch cover 3 along the reset of input axle sleeve 2 slide downward, clutch cover 3 is connected with dehydration plate 16, disconnects with brake disc 4, enter dehydration condition (consulting Fig. 3);
Driver element 21 is electromagnetic drive unit, and energising drives clutch cover 3 along input axle sleeve 2 upward sliding, clutch cover 3 is disconnected with dehydration plate 16, is connected with brake disc 4, enter washing operating mode (consulting Fig. 2).
Described clutch cover 3 is hollow tubular structure, inwall is the axial internal spline 31 with input axle sleeve 2 spline joint, clutch cover is by upper end vertically to having annular slot 32, and the lower end of clutch back-moving spring 20 is inserted in annular slot 32, and upper end is connected with the lower surface of planetary wheel carrier 7.Described clutch cover 3 upper end is provided with clutch discs 33, lower end is provided with lower clutch discs 34, clutch cover 3 entirety is in I-shaped, the lower surface of upper clutch discs 33 and the upper surface of lower clutch discs 34 are respectively equipped with end face spline 35,36, and dehydration plate 16 and brake disc 4 are located between clutch discs 33 and lower clutch discs 34.
The internal chamber of described internal gear 6 is divided into cog chamber 61 and lower clutch chamber 62, planetary mechanism and planetary wheel carrier 7 are located at and are cogged in chamber 61, the upper clutch discs 33 of clutch cover 3 is located in lower clutch chamber 62, dehydration plate 16 ringwise, be located at internal gear 6 lower end, dehydration plate 16 upper surface is provided with the dehydration spline 22 engaged with upper clutch discs 33 lower surface end face spline 35; Described brake disc 4 ringwise, is located at shell 5 lower end, and brake disc 4 lower surface is provided with the braking spline 23 engaged with lower clutch discs 34 upper surface end face spline 36.
The external diameter of described upper clutch discs 33 is greater than the internal diameter of dehydration plate 16 and is less than the external diameter of dehydration plate 16, and the external diameter of lower clutch discs 34 is less than the internal diameter of dehydration plate 16 and is greater than the internal diameter of brake disc 4.This dimensional parameters makes clutch cover 3 times clutch discs 34 be passed down through dehydration plate 16 from internal gear chamber to install, and upper clutch discs 33 can be connected with a joggle with dehydration plate 16, and lower clutch discs 34 can be connected with a joggle with brake disc 4 and can not come off.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 2, internal gear 6 of the present invention entirety is in falling convex shape, and be located at the internal tooth of upper planetary gear 13 and lower planetary gear 14 engaged transmission and cog in chamber 61, the space in the chamber 61 that cogs is greater than the space in lower clutch chamber 62.
Further, bearing 15 is provided with between described internal gear 6 and shell 5, preferably, the position of corresponding lower outside, clutch chamber 62 is located at by bearing 15, preferred, described shell 5 entirety is in falling convex shape, and outer casing underpart perisporium, diapire, internal gear upper base wall and bottom perisporium surround the installation portion 24 that the space formed forms this bearing 15.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, driver element 21 of the present invention is electromagnetic clutch coil, is installed on below brake disc 4, the periphery of clutch cover 3 by bracing frame 25; Bearing 19 is provided with between bracing frame 25 and power shaft 1.
Described power shaft 1 lower end is connected with the rotor 26 of direct driving motor, and the stator 27 of direct driving motor is fixed on shell 5 by bracing frame 25; Preferably, bracing frame is electromagnetic shielding material, to avoid interacting between driver element and direct driving motor.
Embodiment five
Washing machine of the present invention comprises the outer barrel be filled with water, the interior bucket being coaxially arranged on placement clothing in outer barrel, the impeller being coaxially arranged on interior bucket inner bottom part and drive motors, described power shaft 1 is connected with drive motors, output shaft 8 is connected with impeller, be impeller shafts, output sleeve 9 is connected with interior bucket, be interior bucket axle and be also dehydrating shaft, during washing, by the deceleration transmission of speed-reducing clutch, impeller and interior bucket are rotated backward each other, impeller and the synchronized in the same way rotation of interior bucket during dehydration.
As shown in Figure 2, speed-reducing clutch of the present invention is installed on the installing plate 17 at the bottom of outer barrel of washing machine, and installing plate is provided with bearing block 18, and the bearing 10 of output sleeve 9 outside is installed in bearing block 18.
Embodiment six
Washing machine of the present invention by the connection between the clutch cover 3 of decelerator and brake disc 4, dehydration plate 16, throw off the conversion that conversion realizes washing operating mode and dehydration condition.Original state, driver element 21 power-off, clutch cover 3 is by the pulling force effect of clutch back-moving spring 20, clutch cover 3 is connected with brake disc 4, when throwing off with dehydration plate 16, washing machine is in washing operating mode (consulting Fig. 2), now drive motors is two-way rotates repeatedly, power is slowed down by power shaft 1, planet circular system and passes to output sleeve 9 and output shaft 8 and realize two-wayly repeatedly rotating, be in particular, input shaft gear 11 drives lower planetary gear 14 to rotate, and then internal gear 6 rotates, and the output sleeve 9 be connected with internal gear 6 rotates; Internal gear drives upper planetary gear 13 to rotate again, and then driver output shaft gear 12 rotates, and drives output shaft 8 to rotate.Driver element 21 is energized, clutch cover 3 is by electromagnetic force influence, slide downward, clutch cover 3 and brake disc 4 are thrown off, be connected with dehydration plate 16, washing machine is in dehydration condition (consulting Fig. 3), now drive motors is according to the direction single direction rotation of setting, because clutch cover 3 is connected locking with dehydration plate 16, power shaft 1, input axle sleeve 2, planetary wheel carrier 7, output shaft 8, output sleeve 9 and internal gear 6 are combined into as a whole automatically, enter dehydration condition, dehydration barrel connects output sleeve 9 and starts centrifugal dehydration rotation.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, the technical scheme that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, makes various amendment to the present invention and changes in the claims in the present invention and equivalent scope of replacing thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine, primarily of power shaft (1), input axle sleeve (2), output shaft (8), output sleeve (9), clutch, shell (5), be arranged on the inner planet circular system composition of shell (5), planet circular system comprises planetary mechanism, planetary wheel carrier (7) and internal gear (6); It is characterized in that: power shaft (1) to distribute with output sleeve (9), output shaft (8) respectively by internal gear (6) and planetary mechanism and transmits power, the clutch cover (3) that clutch comprises and input axle sleeve (2) can slide up and down spline joint, the brake disc (4) that is installed on the dehydration plate (16) on internal gear (6) and is installed on shell (5), clutch cover (3) slides up and down and brake disc (4), one the connecting a disconnected clutch realizing washing and dewater and change of dehydration plate (16).
2. reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power shaft (1) is bottom-up to be stretched in internal gear (6), upper end is provided with input shaft gear (11), output shaft (8) from up to down stretches in internal gear (6), lower end is provided with output shaft gear (12), planetary mechanism is connected by meshing transmission with input shaft gear (11), internal gear (6) and output shaft gear (12) respectively, described planetary wheel carrier (7) is connected with input axle sleeve (2), and internal gear (6) is connected with output sleeve (9).
3. reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described planetary mechanism comprises input shaft gear (11), the lower planetary gear (14) engaged with input shaft gear (11), output shaft gear (12) and the upper planetary gear (13) engaged with output shaft gear (12), described upper planetary gear (13) and lower planetary gear (14) independent rotation be installed on planetary wheel carrier (7), lower two-layer, be combined as a whole with planetary wheel carrier (7), the shared gear that internal gear (6) is upper planetary gear (13) and lower planetary gear (14).
4. reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described clutch also comprises driver element (21) and clutch back-moving spring (20),
Clutch back-moving spring (20) is extension spring structure, be arranged between planetary wheel carrier (7) and clutch cover (3) and control clutch cover (3) along the reset of input axle sleeve (2) upward sliding, clutch cover (3) is disconnected with dehydration plate (16), is connected with brake disc (4), enter washing operating mode;
Driver element (21) is electromagnetic drive unit, and energising drives clutch cover (3) along input axle sleeve (2) slide downward, clutch cover (3) is connected with dehydration plate (16), disconnects with brake disc (4), enter dehydration condition;
Or, clutch back-moving spring (20) is stage clip structure, be arranged between planetary wheel carrier (7) and clutch cover (3) and control clutch cover (3) along the reset of input axle sleeve (2) slide downward, clutch cover (3) is connected with dehydration plate (16), disconnects with brake disc (4), enter dehydration condition;
Driver element (21) is electromagnetic drive unit, and energising drives clutch cover (3) along input axle sleeve (2) upward sliding, clutch cover (3) is disconnected with dehydration plate (16), is connected with brake disc (4), enter washing operating mode.
5. reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described clutch cover (3) is hollow tubular structure, inwall is the axial internal spline (31) with input axle sleeve (2) spline joint, clutch cover (3) upper end is provided with the upper spline that can be connected with a joggle with dehydration plate (16), and lower end is provided with the lower spline that can be connected with a joggle with brake disc (4).
6. reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described clutch cover (3) by upper end vertically to having annular slot (32), the lower end of clutch back-moving spring (20) is inserted in annular slot (32), and upper end is connected with the lower surface of planetary wheel carrier (7).
7. reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described clutch cover (3) upper end is provided with clutch discs (33), lower end is provided with lower clutch discs (34), clutch cover (3) entirety is in I-shaped, the lower surface of upper clutch discs (33) and the upper surface of lower clutch discs (34) are respectively equipped with end face spline (35,36), and dehydration plate (16) and brake disc (4) are located between clutch discs (33) and lower clutch discs (34).
8. reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the internal chamber of described internal gear (6) is divided into the chamber that cogs (61) and lower clutch chamber (62), planetary mechanism and planetary wheel carrier (7) are located in the chamber that cogs (61), the upper clutch discs (33) of clutch cover (3) is located in lower clutch chamber (62), dehydration plate (16) ringwise, be located at internal gear (6) lower end, dehydration plate (16) upper surface is provided with the dehydration spline (22) engaged with upper clutch discs lower surface end face spline (35).
9. reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described brake disc (4) ringwise, be located at shell (5) lower end, brake disc (4) lower surface is provided with the braking spline (23) engaged with lower clutch discs (34) upper surface end face spline (36).
10. reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described driver element (21) is electromagnetic clutch coil, is installed on the periphery of brake disc (4) below, clutch cover (3) by bracing frame (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310634007.4A CN104674507B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310634007.4A CN104674507B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104674507A true CN104674507A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104674507B CN104674507B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| CN201310634007.4A Active CN104674507B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Reducing gear clutch for full automatic washing machine |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106757995A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | For the drive mechanism of washing machine |
| CN107012662A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-04 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Washing machine and its speed-reducing clutch |
| CN107245844A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-13 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Washing machine and its speed-reducing clutch |
| CN108797006A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽聚隆传动科技股份有限公司 | A kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine of changeable power output |
| CN108866940A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-11-23 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Roller washing machine |
| CN109944023A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-28 | Tcl家用电器（合肥）有限公司 | Washing machine |
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| CN106757995A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | For the drive mechanism of washing machine |
| CN108797006A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽聚隆传动科技股份有限公司 | A kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine of changeable power output |
| CN107012662A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-04 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Washing machine and its speed-reducing clutch |
| CN107245844A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-13 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Washing machine and its speed-reducing clutch |
| CN107012662B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2023-06-02 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Washing machine and speed reducing clutch thereof |
| US11286609B2 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2022-03-29 | Wuxi Little Swan Electric Co., Ltd. | Drum washing machine |
| CN108866940A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-11-23 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Roller washing machine |
| WO2019153594A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | Drum washing machine |
| CN109944023A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-28 | Tcl家用电器（合肥）有限公司 | Washing machine |
| CN109944023B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-07-02 | Tcl家用电器（合肥）有限公司 | Washing machine |
| CN110117889A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-13 | 卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司 | A kind of electromagnetic clutch integrated motor |
| CN110117889B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2023-11-21 | 卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic clutch integrated motor |
| CN112144240A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-29 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Speed reduction clutch device of washing machine |
| CN112144240B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2022-05-03 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Speed reduction clutch device of washing machine |
| EP3842583A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-06-30 | LG Electronics Inc. | Electronic clutch-coupled motor assembly and driving device for washing machine having same |
| US11750077B2 (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2023-09-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Electronic clutch-coupled motor assembly and driving device for washing machine having same |
| CN113249926A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-13 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine and control method thereof |
| CN113249926B (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2024-03-15 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine and control method thereof |
| CN112481938A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-12 | 南京工程学院 | Clutch of washing machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20160711 Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, No. 1, Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, China Applicant after: Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Applicant before: haier group corporation Applicant before: Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd. |
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