CN104671981A - Full nutritional functional type polymer coated type strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Full nutritional functional type polymer coated type strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104671981A CN104671981A CN201510034652.1A CN201510034652A CN104671981A CN 104671981 A CN104671981 A CN 104671981A CN 201510034652 A CN201510034652 A CN 201510034652A CN 104671981 A CN104671981 A CN 104671981A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full nutritional functional type polymer coated type strawberry fertilizer. The full nutritional functional type polymer coated type strawberry fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-24 parts of urea, 0.5-1.0 part of choline chloride, 1-2 parts of nicotinic acid, 35-39 parts of fruit residue, 1-2 parts of ferroboron, 20-26 parts of silk reeling concentration liquid waste, 2-3 parts of sericite powder, 16-25 parts of dipotassium phosphate, 2-3 parts of polyglutamic acid, 0.2-0.5 part of acrylic acid, 6-9 parts of an EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacterial agent, 12-15 parts of modified bamboo fiber, 3-4 parts of diatomaceous earth, 2-4 parts of nano carbon, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1-0.3 part of ammonium superphosphate, 0.2-0.5 part of alkylphenol ethoxylates, 0.2-0.6 part of ammonium acrylate, 4-6 parts of hydroxymethyl methacrylate, 1-2 parts of butyl acrylate, and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention does not pollute the environment and soil, increases disease resistance of crops and promotes the nutrient absorbing function of the crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of full trophic function type polymerization coated strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is to provide the required nutritive element of one or more plants, improves soil property, a class material of level of increasing soil fertility, and is one of basic substance of agriculture production.Mineral manure and organic fertilizer can be divided into according to composition, organic fertilizer by its nutrient content compared with mineral manure, the former is that nutrient kind is many, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and trace element have, and the latter is more single, chemical nitrogen fertilizer is only nitrogenous, and phosphorus fertilizer is only phosphorous, potassium fertilizer is only containing potassium, even compound manure also only limited several nutrient such as nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium.But although various nutrient kind is complete contained by organic fertilizer, its concentration is lower, and contained by chemical fertilizer, nutrient density is more much higher than fertilizer.Containing a large amount of organic matters in organic fertilizer, this is that chemical fertilizer is unexistent.After organic fertilizer is manured into soil will through microbial decomposition, rot after just can discharge nutrient for Crop, can play a role after chemical fertilizer is then manured into soil.So organic fertilizer is many containing nutrient kind, and concentration is low, release is slow; Then in contrast, nutrient is single for chemical fertilizer, and concentration is high, and release is fast.Both respectively have relative merits, and fertilizer just can should be maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones with chemical fertilizer compounding application, gives full play to its benefit.Coated fertilizer is based on one or more solubility in citric acids or microsolubility fertilizer, compound or mineral, coated water-soluble granulated fertilizer and the composite fertilizer with sustained release performance formed, integument can by mineral manure, breeze, trace element compound, organic fertilizer, organic one or more formed, wrapped fertilizer is generally Granular Urea, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer as core core.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of full trophic function type polymerization coated strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
A kind of full trophic function type polymerization coated strawberry fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea 20-24, choline chloride 60 0.5-1.0, nicotinic acid 1-2, marc 35-39, ferro-boron 1-2, filature concentrating spent liquor 20-26, sericite in powder 2-3, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 16-25, polyglutamic acid 2-3, vinylformic acid 0.2-0.5, EM microbial inoculum 2-4, modified bamboo fiber 12-15, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, diatomite 3-4, nano-sized carbon 2-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, ammonium superphosphate 0.1-0.3, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.2-0.5, ammonium acrylate 0.2-0.6, hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters 4-6, butyl acrylate 1-2, water is appropriate,
Described modified bamboo fiber is made up of the raw material of following weight part: nano-calcium carbonate 2-4, nanometer iron ore tailings 3-5, nano-attapulgite 6-8, bamboo fibers 73-80, vinylformic acid 18-23, ammonium persulphate 0.2-0.4, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.02-0.03, tung oil 12-14, water are appropriate; Nano-calcium carbonate, nanometer iron ore tailings, nano-attapulgite and bamboo fibers are added in reaction vessel by the preparation method of modified bamboo fiber, add appropriate water and stir into slurry, add ammonium persulphate, vinylformic acid and N again, N-methylene-bisacrylamide, in 70 ° of C water-baths, heated and stirred is to reaction 3-4 hour, the product obtained, adds tung oil and stirs, grind to form fine powder after oven dry.
One of the present invention full trophic function type polymerization coated fertilizer, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) marc, filature concentrating spent liquor and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, maintenance water content is 43-46%, and adopt aerobic fermentation method to ferment, thermophilic fermentation 15-20 days, every turning in 14-20 hour once, is added in tablets press after oven dry and makes particle;
(2) alkylphenol polyoxyethylene is added to after dissolving in appropriate water, add diatomite, stir under 1000-1200 rev/min and form suspension, then add zinc sulfate, nano-sized carbon, polyvinyl alcohol and modified bamboo blending in of fibers successively, grinding distribution is even, forms adhesive coated layer;
(3) by ammonium acrylate, hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters, butyl acrylate mixing; stir formation mixture; again by the particle in step (1), 10% mixture and remaining remaining component be added in step (2); stir and be heated to 70 ° of C; remaining mixture is slowly added again in time starting to occur thermopositive reaction, after mixture adds, rapid temperature increases to 98 ° C; be incubated 30 minutes, be added in tablets press after cooling and make particle.
Usefulness of the present invention is: the modified bamboo fiber that full trophic function fertilizer of the present invention adds has high-moisture-retention, adsorptivity, also there is natural antibacterial, antibacterial, anti-mite, the effect of deodorization, be immersed in tung oil and slow down degradation speed, make water-retentivity more lasting and free from environmental pollution, zinc sulfate not only can crop trace element as a supplement, but also can crop pest be prevented, the nano-sized carbon of adding has the effect increasing fertilizer efficiency, and utilize hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters to form coating agent coated fertilizer as reactive monomer polymerization, there is slowly-releasing and increase fertilizer efficiency, free from environmental pollution and soil, increase the effect of crop disease-resistant evil and the nutrition of promotion Crop.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of full trophic function type polymerization coated strawberry fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): urea 24, choline chloride 60 0.5, nicotinic acid 1, marc 35, ferro-boron 1, filature concentrating spent liquor 20, sericite in powder 2, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 19, polyglutamic acid 2, vinylformic acid 0.2, EM microbial inoculum 6, modified bamboo fiber 13, diatomite 3, nano-sized carbon 4, zinc sulfate 2, polyvinyl alcohol 3, ammonium superphosphate 0.1, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.3, ammonium acrylate 0.2, hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters 4, butyl acrylate 2, water are appropriate;
Described modified bamboo fiber is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): nano-calcium carbonate 3, nanometer iron ore tailings 5, nano-attapulgite 8, bamboo fibers 75, vinylformic acid 18, ammonium persulphate 0.2, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.02, tung oil 12, water are appropriate; Nano-calcium carbonate, nanometer iron ore tailings, nano-attapulgite and bamboo fibers are added in reaction vessel by the preparation method of modified bamboo fiber, add appropriate water and stir into slurry, add ammonium persulphate, vinylformic acid and N again, N-methylene-bisacrylamide, in 70 ° of C water-baths, heated and stirred is to reaction 3-4 hour, the product obtained, adds tung oil and stirs, grind to form fine powder after oven dry.
One of the present invention full trophic function type polymerization coated fertilizer, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) marc, filature concentrating spent liquor and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, maintenance water content is 43-46%, and adopt aerobic fermentation method to ferment, thermophilic fermentation 15-20 days, every turning in 14-20 hour once, is added in tablets press after oven dry and makes particle;
(2) alkylphenol polyoxyethylene is added to after dissolving in appropriate water, add diatomite, stir under 1000-1200 rev/min and form suspension, then add zinc sulfate, nano-sized carbon, polyvinyl alcohol and modified bamboo blending in of fibers successively, grinding distribution is even, forms adhesive coated layer;
(3) by ammonium acrylate, hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters, butyl acrylate mixing; stir formation mixture; again by the particle in step (1), 10% mixture and remaining remaining component be added in step (2); stir and be heated to 70 ° of C; remaining mixture is slowly added again in time starting to occur thermopositive reaction, after mixture adds, rapid temperature increases to 98 ° C; be incubated 30 minutes, be added in tablets press after cooling and make particle.
Fertilizer of the present invention is applied in the identical strawberry field of fertility with the common fertilizer of same aliquot as base fertilizer, carry out strawberry fertilising experiment, wherein every mu is applied fertilizer 146 kilograms, it is good that end-result shows to use the strawberry growing way of fertilizer of the present invention, and blade is glossy dark green abundant, and loosing soil is moistening, strawberry on average every mu volume increase 200 kilograms, illustrate and use fertilizer of the present invention to have increase Yield of Strawberry, fertilizing soil, the effect of conditioned soil property improvement.
Claims (2)
1. a full trophic function type polymerization coated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea 20-24, choline chloride 60 0.5-1.0, nicotinic acid 1-2, marc 35-39, ferro-boron 1-2, filature concentrating spent liquor 20-26, sericite in powder 2-3, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 16-25, polyglutamic acid 2-3, vinylformic acid 0.2-0.5, EM microbial inoculum 2-4, modified bamboo fiber 12-15, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, diatomite 3-4, nano-sized carbon 2-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, ammonium superphosphate 0.1-0.3, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.2-0.5, ammonium acrylate 0.2-0.6, hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters 4-6, butyl acrylate 1-2, water is appropriate,
Described modified bamboo fiber is made up of the raw material of following weight part: nano-calcium carbonate 2-4, nanometer iron ore tailings 3-5, nano-attapulgite 6-8, bamboo fibers 73-80, vinylformic acid 18-23, ammonium persulphate 0.2-0.4, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.02-0.03, tung oil 12-14, water are appropriate; Nano-calcium carbonate, nanometer iron ore tailings, nano-attapulgite and bamboo fibers are added in reaction vessel by the preparation method of modified bamboo fiber, add appropriate water and stir into slurry, add ammonium persulphate, vinylformic acid and N again, N-methylene-bisacrylamide, in 70 ° of C water-baths, heated and stirred is to reaction 3-4 hour, the product obtained, adds tung oil and stirs, grind to form fine powder after oven dry.
2. a kind of full trophic function type is polymerized coated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, is made up of following concrete steps:
(1) marc, filature concentrating spent liquor and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, maintenance water content is 43-46%, and adopt aerobic fermentation method to ferment, thermophilic fermentation 15-20 days, every turning in 14-20 hour once, is added in tablets press after oven dry and makes particle;
(2) alkylphenol polyoxyethylene is added to after dissolving in appropriate water, add diatomite, stir under 1000-1200 rev/min and form suspension, then add zinc sulfate, nano-sized carbon, polyvinyl alcohol and modified bamboo blending in of fibers successively, grinding distribution is even, forms adhesive coated layer;
(3) by ammonium acrylate, hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters, butyl acrylate mixing; stir formation mixture; again by the particle in step (1), 10% mixture and remaining remaining component be added in step (2); stir and be heated to 70 ° of C; remaining mixture is slowly added again in time starting to occur thermopositive reaction, after mixture adds, rapid temperature increases to 98 ° C; be incubated 30 minutes, be added in tablets press after cooling and make particle.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106045651A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | 魏滔 | Fish fertilizer prepared from silk reeling wastewater |
CN106365905A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Mixing type conditioner for secondary saline-alkali soil improvement |
CN106365824A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land soil improvement substrate prepared from garden waste and preparing method thereof |
CN107873459A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving chrysanthemum quality |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104291930A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Modified bamboo fiber-added nutritionally-balanced coated fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
CN104291929A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Strawberry-dedicated polymeric coated fertilizer for reducing loss rate of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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- 2015-01-23 CN CN201510034652.1A patent/CN104671981A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104291930A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Modified bamboo fiber-added nutritionally-balanced coated fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
CN104291929A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Strawberry-dedicated polymeric coated fertilizer for reducing loss rate of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106045651A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | 魏滔 | Fish fertilizer prepared from silk reeling wastewater |
CN106045651B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-11-09 | 湖北向阳湖生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fishing fertilizer prepared based on silk reeling wastewater |
CN106365824A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land soil improvement substrate prepared from garden waste and preparing method thereof |
CN106365905A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Mixing type conditioner for secondary saline-alkali soil improvement |
CN107873459A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving chrysanthemum quality |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |