CN101891540B - Quick-acting nutrition nitrogenous fertilizer - Google Patents
Quick-acting nutrition nitrogenous fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101891540B CN101891540B CN2010102222910A CN201010222291A CN101891540B CN 101891540 B CN101891540 B CN 101891540B CN 2010102222910 A CN2010102222910 A CN 2010102222910A CN 201010222291 A CN201010222291 A CN 201010222291A CN 101891540 B CN101891540 B CN 101891540B
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Abstract
The invention discloses quick-acting nutrition nitrogenous fertilizer, and relates to the filed of agricultural fertilizer. The quick-acting nutrition nitrogenous fertilizer is prepared by mixing and pelleting 60 to 85 weight parts of ammonium chloride, 2 to 5 weight parts of secondary microelements, 5 to 10 weight parts of urea, 5 to 20 weight parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 to 5 weight parts of silicon fertilizer and 0.02 to 0.04 weight part of plant growth regulator, has the characteristics of full nutrition, high utilization rate, good absorption, quick response and the like, and can be widely used as quick-acting additional fertilizer for planting crops such as paddy rice, vegetables, melons and fruits, flowers and trees and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural fertilizer field, particularly a kind of quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer.
Background technology
In the process of growth of crop, need impose certain nitrogenous fertilizer usually, be used for promoting growth.At present, the nitrogen fertilizers of using in the agricultural planting mainly is a urea.Urea is a kind of small molecules organic nitrogenous fertilizer on chemical ingredients, and the mechanism of crop root active absorption nutrient is mineral nutrition, after urea is manured into soil; Though urea is soluble in the soil solution, still can not directly be absorbed in a large number by the root system of crop, the microorganism urease hydrolysis forms unsettled volatile salt in the soil so urea will lean on; Further change into ammonium ion and carbonic acid gas again; Have only urea to change into the ammonium ion of mineral attitude, could be absorbed in a large number by crop root, so after urea is manured into soil; Receive the influence of the factors such as potential of hydrogen, fertility, temperature and moisture of soil easily; That causes the nitrogen nutrient utilizes the time longer, utilization ratio not high (generally about 20%-30%), and it is bigger to run off.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency that prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of nutrition is complete, utilization ratio is high, the nitrogenous fertilizer of good absorption, instant effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention taked is a kind of quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer of invention: be that preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Micro-2-5 among the ammonium chloride 60-85 urea 5-10
Ammonium sulfate 5-20 siliceous fertilizer 3-5 plant-growth regulator 0.02-0.04.
The technical scheme one of its optimization is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Trace element 5 in ammonium chloride 60 urea 10
Ammonium sulfate 20 siliceous fertilizers 5 plant-growth regulator 0.02.
The technical scheme two of its optimization is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Trace element 2 in ammonium chloride 85 urea 5
Ammonium sulfate 5 siliceous fertilizers 3 plant-growth regulator 0.04.
The technical scheme three of its optimization is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Trace element 4 in ammonium chloride 70 urea 8
Ammonium sulfate 14 siliceous fertilizers 4 plant-growth regulator 0.03.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, described middle trace element comprises: a kind of element in sulphur, magnesium, chlorine, calcium, zinc, boron, copper, manganese, iron, the molybdenum or multiple element or whole, its consumption can be equal portions, also can adopt other ratio.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, described siliceous fertilizer comprises: one or more in iron slag, yellow phosphorus slag, flyash equal industrial residue, silicon ore, the water glass or whole, its consumption can be equal portions, also can adopt other ratio.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, described plant-growth regulator comprises: a kind of in sodium nitrophenolate, the α-Nai ethamine acid or two kinds, its consumption can be equal portions, also can adopt other ratio.
The preparation method of quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention is following: at normal temperatures and pressures, above-mentioned each component is pulverized through kibbler, after the mixing and stirring, through granulation, drying, screening, sieved then, the gained granular substance is product.Particle size requires for not satisfying, and pulverizes again and returns granulation.
Quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention is to be main body with ammonium chloride, added multiple in the composite nitrogen fertilizer of trace element and plant-growth regulator and siliceous fertilizer, compare with existing similar composite fertilizer, have the following advantages:
1, the nitrogen that includes mainly is to exist with ammonium nitrogen, and crop can directly absorb, thereby, utilize soon, topdress and use instant effect;
2, the nitrogen that includes can be by the absorption of soil micelle, and movability is little, is difficult for running off, and can progressively supply with crop and absorb, and fertilizer efficiency is long;
The enzymic activity of middle trace element that 3, includes and plant-growth regulator and siliceous fertilizer ability enhancing crop cell is regulated P in soil H value, impels plant to absorb the multiple nutrients composition simultaneously, removes the antagonistic action between fertilizer; Strengthen the vigor of plant, promote plant to need fertilizer to desire to ask, resist plant and decay; Increase the utilize speed of plant, improve the absorption of crop, improve the utilization ratio of nitrogen nitrogen phosphorus potassium to fertilizer; Enhancing crop resistance improves crop yield, the function of director's effect.It is nontoxic, and is free from environmental pollution, and its long-acting effect is remarkable.
Quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention, its fertilizer efficiency very significantly, 2009 in the Hunan Province ground tests such as Yongzhou City Dongan County, Lengshuitan District show; Use quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention, good absorption, instant effect; The utilization ratio of nitrogen is compared urea and is significantly increased; The growing way of various farm crop is vigorous, and fruit quality is good, and output obviously improves.On average increase production 10-15%, soybean like paddy rice and on average increase production 9-16%, vegetables are on average increased production 13-18%, and other crops are also on average increased production between 8-18%, have reduced the input of fertilizer, practice thrift the cost of peasant planting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done further explanation.
Embodiment one:
Weight share is got 5 parts of 60 parts of ammonium chlorides, 10 parts in urea, 20 parts in ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer (this example adopts iron slag, silicon ore, each equal portions of water glass, processes through levigate the sieving of roughing), plant-growth regulator (this example adopts sodium nitrophenolate) 0.02 part, middle micro-5 parts (present embodiment employing sulphur, magnesium, chlorine, calcium, zinc, boron, copper, manganese, iron, each equal portions of molybdenum) is subsequent use.
With above-mentioned subsequent use material component at normal temperatures and pressures, pulverize through kibbler, after the mixing and stirring, through granulation, drying, screening, sieve then, the gained granular substance is quick-acting nutritious nitrogen product of the present invention.Particle size requires for not satisfying, and pulverizes again and returns granulation.
The quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer of present embodiment has following physical and chemical index:
(1) nitrogen >=20% (in butt)
(2) moisture content≤5%
(3) particle (d/% of 1.00mm～4.75mm or 3.35mm～5.60mm);
(4) be rich in multiple middle trace element;
Embodiment two:
Weight share is got 3 parts of 85 parts of ammonium chlorides, 5 parts in urea, 5 parts in ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer (this example adopts yellow phosphorus slag, silicon ore, each equal portions of water glass, processes through levigate the sieving of roughing), plant-growth regulator (this example adopts α-Nai ethamine acid) 0.04 part, middle micro-2 parts (present embodiment employing sulphur, magnesium, chlorine, calcium, zinc, boron, copper, manganese, iron, each equal portions of molybdenum) is subsequent use.
With above-mentioned subsequent use material component at normal temperatures and pressures, pulverize through kibbler, after the mixing and stirring, through granulation, drying, screening, sieve then, the gained granular substance is quick-acting nutritious nitrogen product of the present invention.Particle size requires for not satisfying, and pulverizes again and returns granulation.
Embodiment three:
It is subsequent use that weight share is got 4 parts of 70 parts of ammonium chlorides, 8 parts in urea, 14 parts in ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer (this example adopts flyash, silicon ore, each equal portions of water glass, processes through levigate the sieving of roughing), 0.03 part of plant-growth regulator (this example adopts sodium nitrophenolate, α-each equal portions of Nai ethamine acid), middle micro-4 parts (present embodiment employing sulphur, magnesium, chlorine, calcium, zinc, boron, copper, manganese, iron, each equal portions of molybdenum).
With above-mentioned subsequent use material component at normal temperatures and pressures, pulverize through kibbler, after the mixing and stirring, through granulation, drying, screening, sieve then, the gained granular substance is quick-acting nutritious nitrogen product of the present invention.Particle size requires for not satisfying, and pulverizes again and returns granulation.
Weight quota unit in each technical scheme of the present invention can be gram or kilogram (kilogram) or ton, also can be other weight unit.
Quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention can be widely used as the quick-acting of crop-planting such as paddy rice, vegetables, melon and fruit and flowers and trees and topdress.
Claims (4)
1. quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer is characterized in that it being that preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Micro-2-5 among the ammonium chloride 60-85 urea 5-10
Ammonium sulfate 5-20 siliceous fertilizer 3-5 plant-growth regulator 0.02-0.04;
Trace element comprises in described: a kind of element in sulphur, magnesium, chlorine, calcium, zinc, boron, copper, manganese, iron, the molybdenum or multiple element or whole, and its consumption can be equal portions, also can adopt other ratio;
Its preparation method is following: at normal temperatures and pressures, above-mentioned each component is pulverized through kibbler, after the mixing and stirring, through granulation, drying, screening, sieved then, the gained granular substance is product; Particle size requires for not satisfying, and pulverizes again and returns granulation.
2. quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it being that preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Trace element 5 in ammonium chloride 60 urea 10
Ammonium sulfate 20 siliceous fertilizers 5 plant-growth regulator 0.02.
3. quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it being that preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Trace element 2 in ammonium chloride 85 urea 5
Ammonium sulfate 5 siliceous fertilizers 3 plant-growth regulator 0.04.
4. quick-acting nutritious nitrogenous fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it being that preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Trace element 4 in ammonium chloride 70 urea 8
Ammonium sulfate 14 siliceous fertilizers 4 plant-growth regulator 0.03.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102222910A CN101891540B (en) | 2010-07-03 | 2010-07-03 | Quick-acting nutrition nitrogenous fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102222910A CN101891540B (en) | 2010-07-03 | 2010-07-03 | Quick-acting nutrition nitrogenous fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101891540A CN101891540A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| CN101891540B true CN101891540B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| CN2010102222910A Expired - Fee Related CN101891540B (en) | 2010-07-03 | 2010-07-03 | Quick-acting nutrition nitrogenous fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265365A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-28 | 新疆禾稼欢肥业科技有限责任公司 | Full soluble quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153423B (en) * | 2011-03-26 | 2013-07-17 | 邓云村 | Rice full-nutrition active acid-regulated fertilizer |
| CN102260118B (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-05-29 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Novel readily available nutritive nitrogenous fertilizer |
| CN102627490A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-08 | 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 | Pure sulfur based nitrogenous fertilizer |
| CN104016797B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-05-25 | 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 | The production method of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and application process thereof |
| CN104119142A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 罗云华 | Special fertilizer for rice |
| CN111039719A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-21 | 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 | Silicon-magnesium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052106A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | 福建省化学工业科学技术研究所 | Soda and sociation center ammoniated mother sludge waste residue utilizes technology again |
| CN1752053A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | 杨玉早 | Potassium added diammonium phosphate |
| CN101514125A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2009-08-26 | 赵佳付 | Rare-earth nitrogen fertilizer |
-
2010
- 2010-07-03 CN CN2010102222910A patent/CN101891540B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052106A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | 福建省化学工业科学技术研究所 | Soda and sociation center ammoniated mother sludge waste residue utilizes technology again |
| CN1752053A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | 杨玉早 | Potassium added diammonium phosphate |
| CN101514125A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2009-08-26 | 赵佳付 | Rare-earth nitrogen fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265365A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-28 | 新疆禾稼欢肥业科技有限责任公司 | Full soluble quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101891540A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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