CN104652338A - 混合动力驱动扫雪机 - Google Patents

混合动力驱动扫雪机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104652338A
CN104652338A CN201510055716.6A CN201510055716A CN104652338A CN 104652338 A CN104652338 A CN 104652338A CN 201510055716 A CN201510055716 A CN 201510055716A CN 104652338 A CN104652338 A CN 104652338A
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
snowplow
transmission system
driving system
hybrid
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Pending
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CN201510055716.6A
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English (en)
Inventor
张进
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Zhejiang YAT Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Zhejiang YAT Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510055716.6A priority Critical patent/CN104652338A/zh
Publication of CN104652338A publication Critical patent/CN104652338A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/53—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
    • E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
    • E01H5/098—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels about horizontal or substantially horizontal axises perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of clearing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种混合动力驱动扫雪机，通过增加交流电压与直流电压转换驱动***，当直流电用完时直接插交流电源使用，提高工作效率从而达到直流与交流二合一的效果，其主要包括电机、扫雪机传动***以及电机传动***，所述电机与电机传动***电连接并由电机传动***控制工作，所述扫雪机传动***与电机传动连接并由电机带动工作，电机传动***连接有供电***，所述供电***包括混合动力驱动***、运转开关、锂电电池包以及交流电插头，所述混合动力驱动***与电机传动***电连接连接，所述锂电电池包与混合动力驱动***电连接，所述交流电插头与混合动力驱动***电连接，所述运转开关与电机传动***连接。

Description

混合动力驱动扫雪机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种混合动力驱动扫雪机。
背景技术
现有的扫雪机分为引擎扫雪机和DC直流扫雪机。引擎扫雪机噪音大、环境污染严重；DC直流扫雪机锂电产品放电时间短，在操作过程中时间短，不适合大面积工作
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种混合动力驱动扫雪机，通过增加交流电压与直流电压转换驱动***，当直流电用完时直接插交流电源使用，提高工作效率从而达到直流与交流二合一的效果。
为解决上述现有的技术问题，本发明采用如下方案：混合动力驱动扫雪机，包括电机、扫雪机传动***以及电机传动***，所述电机与电机传动***电连接并由电机传动***控制工作，所述扫雪机传动***与电机传动连接并由电机带动工作，电机传动***连接有供电***，所述供电***包括混合动力驱动***、运转开关、锂电电池包以及交流电插头，所述混合动力驱动***与电机传动***电连接连接，所述锂电电池包与混合动力驱动***电连接，所述交流电插头与混合动力驱动***电连接，所述运转开关与电机传动***连接。
作为优选，所述扫雪机传动***包括主轴和安装在主轴上的刮雪刀，所述电机与主轴传动连接。
作为优选，所述运转开关与电机传动***通过信号线连接。
有益效果： 
本发明采用上述技术方案提供的混合动力驱动扫雪机，通过增加交流电压与直流电压转换驱动***，当直流电用完时直接插交流电源使用，提高工作效率从而达到直流与交流二合一的效果；既解决了引擎扫雪机噪音大、环境污染严重的问题,同时解决了DC直流扫雪机在操作过程中时间短、不适合大面积工作的困难；结构简单，性能稳定，加工简易，装配方便，具有人性化的操作方式。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的电路图。
具体实施方式
如图1和2所示为本发明混合动力驱动扫雪机的一种实施例，其包括电机6、扫雪机传动***以及电机传动***4，电机6与电机传动***4电连接并由电机传动***4控制工作，扫雪机传动***包括主轴51和安装在主轴51上的刮雪刀52，主轴51与电机6传动连接，电机6转动带动主轴51转动进而带动扫雪机传动***工作；电机传动***4连接有供电***，该供电***包括混合动力驱动***3、运转开关1、锂电电池包2以及交流电插头7，混合动力驱动***3与电机传动***4电连接连接，锂电电池包2与混合动力驱动***3电连接，交流电插头7与混合动力驱动***3电连接，运转开关1与电机传动***4通过信号线8连接。
本实施例中，混合动力驱动***是利用控制器作为AC***的供电转换器，在DC产品上可以插交流电继续使用；可以在单电池包或多电池包使用过程中没电时，都可以插交流电进行使用。当AC/DC共存时，混合动力驱动***优先选取AC电源；如当DC在使用时，突然插交流电，混合动力驱动***优先选取 AC电源，自动切换。
该混合动力驱动扫雪机适用于单、双步扫雪机来取代引擎扫雪机；电机可以使用无刷电机和磁钢电机；锂电电池包2可以是单电池包或多电池包。
工作过程为： 
1、采用直流供电时，先将锂电电池包2装入电机插座中，启动运转开关1，运转开关1给电机传动***4一个工作信号，电机传动***4根据内部程序依次启动工作相位，实现电机的连续工作，此时扫雪机传动***开始正常操作；运转开关1断开后，电机传动***4切断电源信号，电机停止工作，扫雪机传动***也停止工作。
2、当锂电电池包2放电完成时或操作者想插交流电时，通过交流电插头7接交流电源，在混合动力驱动***3的控制下，启动电机传动***4，启动运转开关1，通过电机传动***4再次启动6电机，从而带动单、双步扫雪机传动***进行工作。

Claims (3)

1.混合动力驱动扫雪机，包括电机(6)、扫雪机传动***以及电机传动***(4)，所述电机(6)与电机传动***(4)电连接并由电机传动***(4)控制工作，所述扫雪机传动***与电机(6)传动连接并由电机(6)带动工作，电机传动***(4)连接有供电***，其特征在于：所述供电***包括混合动力驱动***(3)、运转开关(1)、锂电电池包(2)以及交流电插头(7)，所述混合动力驱动***(3)与电机传动***(4)电连接连接，所述锂电电池包(2)与混合动力驱动***(3)电连接，所述交流电插头(7)与混合动力驱动***(3)电连接，所述运转开关(1)与电机传动***(4)连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的混合动力驱动扫雪机，其特征在于：所述扫雪机传动***包括主轴(51)和安装在主轴(51)上的刮雪刀(52)，所述电机(6)与主轴(51)传动连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的混合动力驱动扫雪机，其特征在于：所述运转开关(1)与电机传动***(4)通过信号线(8)连接。
CN201510055716.6A 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 混合动力驱动扫雪机 Pending CN104652338A (zh)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1550368A (zh) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-01 ���＼�й�ҵ��ʽ���� 混合式驱动装置
CN101345452A (zh) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 混合动力驱动***
CN101542876A (zh) * 2006-10-17 2009-09-23 Desaip有限公司 混合电动装置
CN102912755A (zh) * 2012-09-24 2013-02-06 浙江亚特电器有限公司 一种扫雪机
CN202806412U (zh) * 2012-04-23 2013-03-20 华中科技大学 电动汽车混合电池驱动***
US20140001859A1 (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-01-02 Sony Corporation Power generation control apparatus and power generation control method
JP2014180987A (ja) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-29 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd エンジンとモータジェネレータとのハイブリッドシステム
CN204013292U (zh) * 2014-06-03 2014-12-10 浙江亚特电器有限公司 一种电动工具
CN204644940U (zh) * 2015-02-03 2015-09-16 浙江亚特电器有限公司 混合动力驱动扫雪机

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1550368A (zh) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-01 ���＼�й�ҵ��ʽ���� 混合式驱动装置
CN101542876A (zh) * 2006-10-17 2009-09-23 Desaip有限公司 混合电动装置
CN101345452A (zh) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 混合动力驱动***
CN202806412U (zh) * 2012-04-23 2013-03-20 华中科技大学 电动汽车混合电池驱动***
US20140001859A1 (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-01-02 Sony Corporation Power generation control apparatus and power generation control method
CN102912755A (zh) * 2012-09-24 2013-02-06 浙江亚特电器有限公司 一种扫雪机
JP2014180987A (ja) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-29 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd エンジンとモータジェネレータとのハイブリッドシステム
CN204013292U (zh) * 2014-06-03 2014-12-10 浙江亚特电器有限公司 一种电动工具
CN204644940U (zh) * 2015-02-03 2015-09-16 浙江亚特电器有限公司 混合动力驱动扫雪机

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Application publication date: 20150527