CN104649817A - Special culture medium for coprinus comatus - Google Patents
Special culture medium for coprinus comatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104649817A CN104649817A CN201510052033.5A CN201510052033A CN104649817A CN 104649817 A CN104649817 A CN 104649817A CN 201510052033 A CN201510052033 A CN 201510052033A CN 104649817 A CN104649817 A CN 104649817A
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- China
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- coprinus comatus
- special culture
- culture medium
- soya
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special culture medium for coprinus comatus. The special culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of straws, 20-30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20-30 parts of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of a soya-bean cake, 5-10 parts of corns, 1-2 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of limes, 2-3 parts of a phosphate fertilizer and an appropriate amount of water. The culture medium disclosed by the invention is reasonable in raw material collocation, rich in nutrient substances and easily available in raw materials. A preparation method for the special culture medium is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to culture medium of edible fungus technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Coprinus comatus special culture media.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus, has another name called Shaggy Mane, belongs to Mycophyta Basidiomycotina Hymenomycetes Agaricales Gui San section Coprinus.Coprinus comatus fine and tender taste, tasty.According to analysis, fresh mushroom moisture content 92.2%; Containing crude protein 25.4 grams in every 100 grams of dry mushrooms, 3.3 grams, fat, total reducing sugar 58.8 grams, fiber 7.3 grams, ash content 12.5 grams; Coprinus comatus is also containing 20 seed amino acids (comprising the amino acid of 8 kinds of needed by human).Mushroom body is pure white, attractive in appearance, and meat is fine and smooth.Stir-fry and eat, boiled dinner, Baoshang boils not rotten all for a long time, and mouthfeel is sliding tender, and delicate fragrance is delicious, thus extremely consumers.The sweet property of Coprinus comatus taste is put down, useful taste, clear away heart-fire allay excitement, aid digestion, increase appetite, the effect such as hypotensive, antitumor.Often eat and can improve immune function of human body, strengthen resistance against diseases.Containing multiple bioactive enzyme in fresh mushroom, have multiple physiological action, wherein trypsinase, maltin etc. can help digest, and tyrosine oxidase has the effect reduced blood pressure, and compound of polysaccharide then has certain anti-cancer and kill cancer action.Fat contained in mushroom body mostly is unsaturated fatty acids, can not increase the cholesterol level in blood after edible, can prevention of arterial sclerosis, heart trouble and obesity etc.Coprinus comatus also has certain restraining effect to intestinal bacteria, streptococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilus.In addition, the effective constituent also containing treatment diabetes in Coprinus comatus, can reduce blood sugar concentration after edible, have obvious auxiliary curative effect to diabetes.
Due to the nutrition of Coprinus comatus collection, health care, dietotherapy, has high protein, low-fat good characteristic.And look, fragrant, taste shape is all good.Mushroom body is pure white, attractive in appearance, and meat is fine and smooth.Stir-fry and eat, boiled dinner, Baoshang boils not rotten all for a long time, and mouthfeel is sliding tender, and delicate fragrance is delicious, thus extremely consumers.And Coprinus comatus bag growth cycle is short, biological transformation ratio is higher, is easy to cultivation, is particularly suitable for Chinese countryside plantation.Planting scale rapidly expands in recent years, has become one of edible mushrooms of the large cultivation of Agaricales China.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of Coprinus comatus special culture media.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Coprinus comatus special culture media, is made up of following raw material: 50-70 part straw, 20-30 part cotton seed hulls, 20-30 part chicken manure, 10-20 part wood chip, 5-10 part soya-bean cake, 5-10 part Semen Maydis powder, 1-2 part urea, 3-5 part lime, 2-3 part phosphate fertilizer, suitable quantity of water.
Preferably, a kind of Coprinus comatus special culture media, is made up of following raw material: 60 parts of straw, 25 parts of cotton seed hullss, 25 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of wood chips, 7.5 portions of soya-bean cakes, 7.5 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 1.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of lime, 2.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, suitable quantity of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Coprinus comatus special culture media, comprises the following steps:
(1), each component raw material is prepared according to proportioning;
(2), by straw, cotton seed hulls, chicken manure, soya-bean cake send in pulverizer and pulverize, then fully mix thoroughly with wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, urea, lime, phosphate fertilizer mixing;
(3), by said mixture cover plastics film insulation, spontaneous fermentation 2-3 days, obtains fermented product;
(4) load after, fermented product being pulverized in plastics bag;
(5) plastics bag that material is housed is carried out normal-pressure sterilization 8-10 hour.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows substratum of the present invention, material matching is reasonable, and nutritive substance enriches, and raw material is easy to get, and preparation method is simple.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Coprinus comatus special culture media, is made up of following raw material: 50 parts of straw, 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 20 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts of wood chips, 5 portions of soya-bean cakes, 5 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 1 part of urea, 3 parts of lime, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, suitable quantity of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Coprinus comatus special culture media, comprises the following steps:
(1), each component raw material is prepared according to proportioning;
(2), by straw, cotton seed hulls, chicken manure, soya-bean cake send in pulverizer and pulverize, then fully mix thoroughly with wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, urea, lime, phosphate fertilizer mixing;
(3), by said mixture cover plastics film insulation, spontaneous fermentation 2 days, obtains fermented product;
(4) load after, fermented product being pulverized in plastics bag;
(5) plastics bag that material is housed is carried out normal-pressure sterilization 8 hours.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Coprinus comatus special culture media, is made up of following raw material: 60 parts of straw, 25 parts of cotton seed hullss, 25 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of wood chips, 7.5 portions of soya-bean cakes, 7.5 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 1.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of lime, 2.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, suitable quantity of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Coprinus comatus special culture media, comprises the following steps:
(1), each component raw material is prepared according to proportioning;
(2), by straw, cotton seed hulls, chicken manure, soya-bean cake send in pulverizer and pulverize, then fully mix thoroughly with wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, urea, lime, phosphate fertilizer mixing;
(3), by said mixture cover plastics film insulation, spontaneous fermentation 3 days, obtains fermented product;
(4) load after, fermented product being pulverized in plastics bag;
(5) plastics bag that material is housed is carried out normal-pressure sterilization 10 hours.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Coprinus comatus special culture media, is made up of following raw material: 70 parts of straw, 30 parts of cotton seed hullss, 30 parts of chicken manures, 20 parts of wood chips, 10 portions of soya-bean cakes, 10 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 2 parts of urea, 5 parts of lime, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, suitable quantity of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Coprinus comatus special culture media, comprises the following steps:
(1), each component raw material is prepared according to proportioning;
(2), by straw, cotton seed hulls, chicken manure, soya-bean cake send in pulverizer and pulverize, then fully mix thoroughly with wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, urea, lime, phosphate fertilizer mixing;
(3), by said mixture cover plastics film insulation, spontaneous fermentation 3 days, obtains fermented product;
(4) load after, fermented product being pulverized in plastics bag;
(5) plastics bag that material is housed is carried out normal-pressure sterilization 10 hours.
Claims (2)
1. a Coprinus comatus special culture media, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material: 50-70 part straw, 20-30 part cotton seed hulls, 20-30 part chicken manure, 10-20 part wood chip, 5-10 part soya-bean cake, 5-10 part Semen Maydis powder, 1-2 part urea, 3-5 part lime, 2-3 part phosphate fertilizer, suitable quantity of water.
2. Coprinus comatus special culture media according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material: 60 parts of straw, 25 parts of cotton seed hullss, 25 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of wood chips, 7.5 portions of soya-bean cakes, 7.5 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 1.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of lime, 2.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, suitable quantity of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510052033.5A CN104649817A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Special culture medium for coprinus comatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510052033.5A CN104649817A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Special culture medium for coprinus comatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104649817A true CN104649817A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510052033.5A Pending CN104649817A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Special culture medium for coprinus comatus |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104649817A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892170A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 吴迪 | Coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105254387A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-20 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation medium for Coprinus comatus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347922A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Clinker medium for coprinus comatus cultivation |
| CN105367171A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Edible fungus cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor |
| CN105399499A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Compost for bed cultivation of coprinus comatus |
| CN110367046A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-25 | 洛宁县鼎晟食用菌种植有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method and equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material |
| CN114766282A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-22 | 南京吾悦农业科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus strain production formula and production method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101875586A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 时忠良 | Drumstick mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103304336A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-18 | 邬金飞 | Formula for coprinus comatus stock culture material and method for preparing culture material |
| CN103782793A (en) * | 2012-11-04 | 2014-05-14 | 重庆市南川区南双科技有限公司 | Method for artificially cultivating coprinus comatus |
| CN104311245A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Method of preparing coprinus comatus culture medium by using willow barks |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 CN CN201510052033.5A patent/CN104649817A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101875586A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 时忠良 | Drumstick mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103782793A (en) * | 2012-11-04 | 2014-05-14 | 重庆市南川区南双科技有限公司 | Method for artificially cultivating coprinus comatus |
| CN103304336A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-18 | 邬金飞 | Formula for coprinus comatus stock culture material and method for preparing culture material |
| CN104311245A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Method of preparing coprinus comatus culture medium by using willow barks |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 劳有德: "鸡腿菇的营养功效与发酵料栽培技术", 《食药用菌》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892170A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 吴迪 | Coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105254387A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-20 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation medium for Coprinus comatus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347922A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Clinker medium for coprinus comatus cultivation |
| CN105399499A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Compost for bed cultivation of coprinus comatus |
| CN105367171A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Edible fungus cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor |
| CN110367046A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-25 | 洛宁县鼎晟食用菌种植有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method and equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material |
| CN114766282A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-22 | 南京吾悦农业科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus strain production formula and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |