CN104646033B - A kind of sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst and preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN104646033B
CN104646033B CN201510085517.XA CN201510085517A CN104646033B CN 104646033 B CN104646033 B CN 104646033B CN 201510085517 A CN201510085517 A CN 201510085517A CN 104646033 B CN104646033 B CN 104646033B
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silicon dioxide
mesoporous silicon
sulfonic acid
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catalyst
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CN104646033A (en
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张国亮
秦磊
吴玉娇
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst and its preparation method and application, the present invention prepares sulfonic group mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere using sulfonic group Graft Method, then the sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere homogeneous with duct, specific surface area is big, heat stability is good is as carrier, by covalent bond effect, transition metal ionss are connected on the functional groups in duct, and under conditions of hydrothermal calcine, transition metal ionss growth in situ in duct for the absorption is nano-metal-oxide.Preparation method is simple of the present invention is practical, and the catalyst of preparation shows good catalysis activity in the reaction of catalytic activation hydrogen peroxide oxidation, and not only catalyst amount is few, and reaction condition is gentle, and can be recycled for multiple times, and has good commercial application potentiality.

Description

A kind of sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst and Its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of functionalization support materials for catalysts and its preparation method and application, particularly a kind of sulfonic acid work( Metal oxide-loaded heterogeneous catalysis of mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere and its preparation method and application can be changed, belong to inorganic metal Catalysis material preparation and the technical field of catalytic applications.
Background technology
At present, catalytic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide technology has been widely used in petrochemical industry, pharmacy, environmental conservation, agricultural In field, but develop high-performance supported type catalyst and become the key accelerating catalytic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide reaction to carry out.In recent years Come, silicon dioxide series porous material as catalyst carrier have bigger serface, good heat, chemical stability, three Tie up the advantages such as orderly pore passage structure and nontoxic and biocompatibility height, cause the extensive concern of scholars, in catalysis neck Domain shows great development potentiality.Using different in patent CN103657726A, CN102701297A and CN102764617A Structural silica dioxide material is that carrier loaded monometallic, metal-oxide etc. are applied in different catalytic reactions, all shows Higher catalytic performance.Although earth silicon material is widely applied in theoretical research as carrier, institute at present , often there are some problems in actual catalytic reaction process in the most of silica supports employed in the method for report Need urgent solution:(1) on silica supports, supported active bit number of points is less, active component skewness on carrier Even, easy reunion, thus reduce the activity of supported catalyst;(2) due between avtive spot and carrier in catalytic oxidation Adhesion is weaker, promotes the active component loading that leakage phenomenon occurs, shortens the service life of catalyst, increased the one-tenth of operation This.These problems all seriously limit the extensive application of silicon dioxide series material load type catalyst.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind is used for being catalyzed hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) oxidation reaction the mesoporous dioxy of sulfonic acid funtionalized SiClx microsphere supported catalyst and preparation method thereof, solves existing nano metal cluster in mesoporous silicon oxide material using the method On material, load capacity is low, distributional pattern is uneven and both combine not closely the problems such as, prepared catalysis material has hyperoxia Change the Activity and stabill of reaction, expand the scope of application of reaction.
The present invention with sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere as carrier, by covalent bond effect by transition metal ionss It is connected on the functional groups in duct, and under conditions of solvent thermal-roasting, make absorption metal ion source position life in duct A length of nano oxidized metal cluster.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst, methods described Comprise the following steps:
(1) mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere is prepared using anion surfactant template:By tetraethyl orthosilicate and Co-structured directed agents are added to dissolved with the hydrochloric acid solution of anion surfactant, and 50~120 DEG C of heating (preferably 60 DEG C) is anti- Answer 10~36h (preferably 15~18h), after the completion of reaction, centrifugation, solid washing, vacuum drying obtain SiO2Nano microsphere;SiO2 Nano microsphere, in 400~800 DEG C of (preferably 600 DEG C) temperature lower calcination 4~8h (preferably 6h), removes the surface activity in duct Agent, prepared mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere;
Described co-structured directed agents are 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APES), and described anion surfactant is N- Sodium lauroyl sarcosine or dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, preferably N- sodium lauroyl sarcosine;
Described tetraethyl orthosilicate, co-structured directed agents, the ratio of the amount of the material of anion surfactant are 100:4~ 12:4~40, preferably 100:7~8:15~20.
The described hydrochloric acid solution dissolved with anion surfactant is anion surfactant to be dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid join It is obtained, in dilute hydrochloric acid, the concentration of HCl is usually 0.05~0.2mol/L (preferably 0.1mol/L), dissolved with anion surface active In the hydrochloric acid solution of agent, the concentration of anion surfactant is usually 20~50mmol/L, preferably 30mmol/L.
(2) sulfonic group mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere is prepared using sulfonic group Graft Method:By step (1) prepare mesoporous Silicon dioxide nanosphere is immersed in dichloromethane, after ultrasonic disperse, adds chlorosulfonic acid, is reacted under ultrasonic vibration, 0.5~3h is reacted under room temperature, after the completion of reaction, centrifugation, solid washing, vacuum drying, prepared sulfonic group mesoporous silicon oxide is received Meter Wei Qiu;
Described mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere, the mass ratio of chlorosulfonic acid are 1:2~15, preferably 1:5~10, more preferably 1: 7.
Described ultrasonic condition generally power 50~200w (preferably 100W), frequency 10~70kHz (preferably 50~ 60kHz).
The volumetric usage of described dichloromethane is typically calculated as 10~50mL/g with the quality of mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere.
(3) micro-ball load catalyst is prepared using hydro-thermal-roasting method:Sulfonic group meso-porous titanium dioxide prepared by step (2) Silicon Nano microsphere and water-soluble transition metal salt add in deionized water, carry out hydro-thermal reaction after stirring and evenly mixing, it is heated to 50~ Reaction 4~20h (preferably 8h) at a temperature of 150 DEG C (preferably 60 DEG C), after the completion of reaction, centrifugation, solid cleaning, vacuum drying, institute Obtain solid product to be placed in Muffle furnace, 150~600 DEG C of (preferably 180 DEG C) temperature lower calcination 2~6h, prepare sulfonate functional Change mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst.
Described water-soluble transition metal salt is the nitrate of transition metal and/or acetate, described transition metal is Fe, V, A kind of or two kinds in Ni, Cu, Co, Mn.Preferably described water-soluble transition metal salt is one of copper nitrate, manganese acetate or two Kind, the catalyst preparing is CuO/ sulfonic acid funtionalized SiO2Microsphere, MnO2/ sulfonic acid funtionalized SiO2Microsphere or Cu2- xMn0.5xO2/ sulfonic acid funtionalized SiO2Microsphere.
The quality of the metallic element containing in described water-soluble transition metal salt is that sulfonic group mesoporous silicon dioxide nano is micro- The 5~25% of ball quality, preferably 15~20%, more preferably 20%.
The volumetric usage of described deionized water is typically calculated as with the quality consumption of sulfonic group mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere 20~100mL/g.
The present invention also provides the sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere carried metal oxygen being prepared by said method Compound catalyst.
The sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst that the present invention provides can be used for being catalyzed Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) catalytic oxidation in.
Further, described sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst can be used for catalysis pair The reaction of oxygen water oxygen degradating organic dye, further, described sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere carried metal oxygen Compound catalyst can be used for being catalyzed the reaction of hydrogen peroxide oxidation degradation of methylene blue.
The sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere that the present invention is homogeneous with duct, specific surface area is big, heat stability is good is Carrier, by covalent bond effect, transition metal ionss is connected on the functional groups in duct, and the condition in hydro-thermal-roasting Under, multiple transition metal ionss growth in situ in duct for the absorption are nano-metal-oxide.Because sulfonic acid funtionalized is situated between Hole SiO2Stronger adhesion between carrier and metal ion, enhances the dispersion of nano metal cluster, hinders intergranular group Poly-.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention:With sulfonic group mesoporous silicon oxide as carrier, enhance catalyst table Face hydrophilic and acid strength, have effectively widened the scope of application of catalyst;Sulfonic acid group promotes nano-particle in duct Homogeneous distribution, improves the utilization rate to visible ray for the catalyst, reduces operating cost;By covalent bond by metal ion activity group Point be connected with carrier sulfonic group, improve the conjugation of metal oxide nano particles and carrier so that catalyst have higher Stability, multiple reuse is respond well, has good commercial Application potential quality.
Preparation method is simple of the present invention is practical, and compared with traditional catalyst, catalyst of the present invention is double in catalytic activation Good catalysis activity is shown, not only catalyst amount is few, reaction condition is gentle, and can be multiple in oxygen water oxidation reaction Recycle.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the sulfonic group mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere SEM and TEM electromicroscopic photograph that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is obtained, its In (a) figure be SEM photograph, (b) figure is TEM photo.
Fig. 2 is the FTIR figure of the sulfonic group mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is obtained.
Fig. 3 is the mesoporous SO of CuO/ that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is obtained3H-SiO2The TEM electromicroscopic photograph of microsphere.(a) in Fig. 3 Figure and (b) figure are the TEM photo amplifying different multiples.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail in, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments, Without departing from present invention and scope, change all should be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
Required reagent in catalyst preparation:Tetraethyl orthosilicate (AR) Meixing Chemical Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 3- aminopropyl three Ethoxysilane (AR) Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group, N- sodium lauroyl sarcosine (AR) Chinese medicines group chemical reagent has Limit company, concentrated hydrochloric acid Quzhou Ju Hua reagent company limited, dehydrated alcohol (AR) Meixing Chemical Co., Ltd., Shanghai, chlorosulfonic acid (>= 97.0%) Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group, dichloromethane (AR) Meixing Chemical Co., Ltd., Shanghai, sodium hydroxide (AR) Shanghai is by force along chemical reagent company limited, hydrogen peroxide (AR) Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group, manganese acetate (AR) Shanghai Shi Sihewei Chemical Co., Ltd., copper nitrate (AR) Shishewei Chemical Co., Ltd., Shanghai.
Embodiment 1:
Mesoporous SiO2The sulfonic acid funtionalized preparation of Nano microsphere:
0.7042g N- sodium lauroyl sarcosine (Sar-Na) is completely dissolved in the dilute HCl solution of 80ml, and (concentration of HCl is 0.1mol/L);3ml tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and 0.25ml 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane mixture are added above-mentioned molten In liquid, it is subsequently poured into reactor and stands 15h in 60 DEG C of baking ovens.The product obtaining is centrifuged, is washed with deionized rear vacuum It is dried, the white SiO of system2Nano microsphere.
Surfactant in duct is removed using high-temperature calcination.By dried 1.0g SiO2Nano microsphere is slightly Grind, be placed in Muffle furnace, temperature programming, to 600 DEG C of roasting 6h, obtains mesoporous SiO2Nano microsphere.
By prepared mesoporous SiO2Nano microsphere (1.0g) is totally submerged in 15ml CH2Cl2Solution, will after ultrasonic disperse 4ml chlorosulfonic acid adds in said mixture, and ultrasonic vibration reacts 0.5h under room temperature, ultrasonic condition is power 100w, frequency 53kHz, is then centrifuged for, solid washs, and in vacuum oven, obtains pulverulent solids product sulfonic group meso-porous titanium dioxide Silicon Nano microsphere, referred to as mesoporous SO3H-SiO2Microsphere.
To mesoporous SO3H-SiO2Microsphere sample carries out surface analysis, and BET specific surface area is 321m2/g;Using Flied emission Environmental scanning electron microscope is clearly observable sulfonic acid funtionalized and does not destroy the monodisperse status of Nano microsphere (as shown in Figure 1, In Fig. 1, (a) figure is SEM photograph, (b) figure is TEM photo), in 200-300nm, microsphere aperture is in 8-10nm for microsphere diameter Between be meso-hole structure, be apparent that sulfonic acid group is distributed in SiO from FTIR result2In microsphere (as shown in Figure 2).
The mesoporous SO of CuO/3H-SiO2The preparation of microsphere:
By mesoporous for above-mentioned 1.0g SO3H-SiO2Microsphere sample is dispersed in 100mL deionized water, adds 0.755g tri- liquid glauber salt Sour copper solid (copper ion mass fraction accounts for carrier 20%), is transferred to after stirring in hydrothermal reaction kettle, at a temperature of being placed on 60 DEG C Standing 8h.After cooling, centrifugation, the cleaning of solid deionized water, are placed in vacuum oven;Slightly ground with mortar after taking-up Mill, is placed in Muffle furnace, temperature programming, to 180 DEG C of roasting 6h, obtains solid sample sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere Metal oxide supporting catalyst, is designated as the mesoporous SO of CuO/3H-SiO2Microsphere.
SO mesoporous to CuO/3H-SiO2Microsphere sample carries out surface analysis, and BET specific surface area is 175m2/ g, shows gold Belong to oxide to have loaded in the duct of carrier;Using high power transmission microscopy, catalyst pattern is characterized, result such as Fig. 3 Shown, after load mesoporous sulfonic group SiO2The shape of Nano microsphere is not destroyed, and in the presence of sulfonic group in duct, promotees Metal oxide active component is made equably to be dispersed in the duct of meso-porous nano silicon microsphere.
ICP detects the mesoporous SO of CuO/3H-SiO2In microsphere, the Cu content of load is 6.5%.Embodiment 2:
MnO2/ mesoporous SO3H-SiO2The preparation of microsphere:
The mesoporous SO of 1.0g prepared by embodiment 13H-SiO2Microsphere sample is dispersed in 100mL deionized water, adds 0.629g Glacial acetic acid manganese solid (manganese ion mass fraction accounts for carrier 20%), is transferred to after stirring in reactor, is placed on 60 8h is stood at a temperature of DEG C.After cooling, centrifugation, the cleaning of solid deionized water, are placed in vacuum oven;With grinding after taking-up Alms bowl slightly grinds, and is placed in Muffle furnace, and temperature programming, to 180 DEG C of roasting 6h, obtains solid sample MnO2/ mesoporous SO3H-SiO2Micro- Ball.
Embodiment 3:
Cu2-xMnxO3Loaded mesoporous SO3H-SiO2The preparation of Nano microsphere:
With prepared SO in embodiment 13H-SiO2Meso-porous nano microsphere is carrier, and 1.0g carrier is dispersed in 100mL In deionized water, (mol ratio of Cu and Mn is 2 to add 0.528g nitrate trihydrate copper and 0.189g Glacial acetic acid manganese solid:1, gold Belong to total mass of ion fraction and account for carrier 20%), it is transferred to after stirring in reactor, at a temperature of being placed on 60 DEG C, stand 8h.Cooling Centrifugation, the cleaning of solid deionized water, are placed in vacuum oven afterwards;Slightly ground with mortar after taking-up, be placed in Muffle In stove, temperature programming, to 180 DEG C of roasting 6h, obtains pulverulent solids sample Cu2-xMn0.5xO2/SO3H-SiO2Microsphere.
Comparative example 1
CuO or MnO2Or Cu2-xMn0.5xO2/ mesoporous SiO2The preparation of microsphere:
With prepared mesoporous SiO in embodiment 12Nano microsphere sample is carrier, respectively 3 parts of 1.0g support dispersion exists In 100mL deionized water, be separately added into 0.755g nitrate trihydrate copper, 0.629g Glacial acetic acid manganese, 0.528g nitrate trihydrate copper and 0.189g Glacial acetic acid manganese (metal ion mass fraction accounts for carrier 20%), is transferred in reactor, at a temperature of being placed on 60 DEG C Standing 8h.Eccentric cleaning after cooling, is placed in vacuum oven;Slightly ground with mortar after taking-up, be placed in Muffle furnace, Temperature programming to 180 DEG C of roasting 6h, obtain pulverulent solids sample CuO/SiO2Microsphere, MnO2/SiO2Microsphere, Cu2- xMn0.5xO2/SiO2Microsphere.
ICP detects CuO/SiO2In microsphere, the Cu content of load is the mesoporous SO of CuO/ in 2.9%, with embodiment 13H-SiO2 In microsphere, the Cu content of load is 6.5% contrast it is seen that mesoporous SiO2Carrier, after sulfonic acid funtionalized, substantially increases to metal The load capacity of ion.
Embodiment 4:
Metal-oxide/mesoporous SO with the preparation of embodiment 1-33H-SiO2Prepared metal oxygen in microsphere and comparative example 1 Compound/mesoporous SiO2Nanospheres are catalyst, test its catalytic performance to hydrogen peroxide oxidation degradation of methylene blue.Logical Cross H in calculating analysis decoloring dye waste water rate, total organic carbon (TOC) clearance and reactor2O2Decomposition efficiency evaluating work( SiO can be changed2The carrier and Metal Ion Selective Electrode affecting laws to catalytic performance.
Catalysis activity H2O2The experimental procedure of light degradation reactive dye:Prepare the methylene that 100ml concentration is 100mg/L first Base indigo plant dye solution, adjusts the pH to 6.0 of reactant liquor with dilute hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide;Then weighing catalyst, to be added to dyestuff molten In liquid, the concentration making catalyst in dye solution is 0.5g/L, and catalyst is mixed homogeneously with solution, is placed in 25 by ultrasonic disperse In DEG C constant temperature oscillation case, before photocatalytic degradation experiment is carried out, first reactant liquor is vibrated under the conditions of lucifuge 30min and urged with reaching The adsorption equilibrium of agent;Light source is placed in superjacent, opens visible lamp (light source selects 150W sodium vapor lamp), add 4.98mmol H2O2, start degradation experiment under conditions of visible ray.Degradation time is 120min, in Oxidative Degradation Process, according to certain Time interval is drawn reactant liquor and is analyzed testing H2O2Concentration, absorbance and TOC concentration.Calculate percent of decolourization, TOC goes Except rate and H2O2Resolution ratio, acquired results are as shown in table 1.
As shown in Table 1, mesoporous SiO2Carrier can effectively improve the activity of catalyst after sulfonic acid funtionalized;The double gold of Cu/Mn The activity belonging to oxide carried type catalyst will be substantially better than single metal oxides loaded catalyst.
The Performance comparision of table 1 loaded catalyst

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst it is characterised in that The method comprising the steps of:
(1) tetraethyl orthosilicate and co-structured directed agents are added to dissolved with the hydrochloric acid solution of anion surfactant, heat 50~120 DEG C of reaction 10~36h, after the completion of reaction, centrifugation, solid washing, vacuum drying obtain SiO2Nano microsphere;SiO2Receive Meter Wei Qiu is in 400~800 DEG C of temperature lower calcination 4~8h, prepared mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere;
Described co-structured directed agents are 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane, and described anion surfactant is N- lauroyl flesh ammonia Sour sodium or dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate;
(2) the mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere preparing step (1) is immersed in dichloromethane, after ultrasonic disperse, adds chlorine Sulfonic acid, is reacted under ultrasonic vibration, reacts 0.5~3h under room temperature, and after the completion of reaction, centrifugation, solid washing, vacuum are done Dry, prepared sulfonic group mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere;Described mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere, the mass ratio of chlorosulfonic acid are 1: 2~15;
(3) sulfonic group mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microsphere prepared by step (2) is added deionization with water-soluble transition metal salt In water, after stirring and evenly mixing, carry out hydro-thermal reaction, at a temperature of being heated to 50~150 DEG C, react 4~20h, after the completion of reaction, centrifugation, Solid cleans, vacuum drying, and gained solid product is placed in Muffle furnace, and 150~600 DEG C of temperature lower calcination 2~6h prepare Sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst;The gold containing in described water-soluble transition metal salt The quality belonging to element is the 5~25% of sulfonic group mesoporous silicon dioxide nano microspheres quality;
Described water-soluble transition metal salt is the nitrate of transition metal and/or acetate, described transition metal is Fe, V, Ni, A kind of or two kinds in Cu, Co, Mn.
2. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (1), described tetraethyl orthosilicate, co-structured guiding Agent, the ratio of the amount of the material of anion surfactant are 100:4~12:4~40.
3. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (1), described dissolved with anion surfactant Hydrochloric acid solution be by anion surfactant be dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid prepare obtain, in dilute hydrochloric acid the concentration of HCl be 0.05~ 0.2mol/L, the concentration dissolved with anion surfactant in the hydrochloric acid solution of anion surfactant is 20~50mmol/ L.
4. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (3), described water-soluble transition metal salt is nitre One of sour copper, manganese acetate or two kinds.
5. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (3), the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction is 60 DEG C, reaction Time is 8h.
6. the sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere gold-supported that the method as described in one of Claims 1 to 5 prepares Belong to oxide catalyst.
7. sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst as claimed in claim 6 is double in catalysis Application in the reaction of oxygen water catalytic oxidizing.
8. sulfonic acid funtionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere metal oxide supporting catalyst as claimed in claim 6 is double in catalysis Application in the reaction of oxygen water oxygen degradating organic dye.
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