CN104642226A - Abalone culture device - Google Patents

Abalone culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104642226A
CN104642226A CN201510067228.7A CN201510067228A CN104642226A CN 104642226 A CN104642226 A CN 104642226A CN 201510067228 A CN201510067228 A CN 201510067228A CN 104642226 A CN104642226 A CN 104642226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
passage
culture device
culturing
abalone culture
abalone
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Granted
Application number
CN201510067228.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104642226B (en
Inventor
黄长航
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510067228.7A priority Critical patent/CN104642226B/en
Publication of CN104642226A publication Critical patent/CN104642226A/en
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Publication of CN104642226B publication Critical patent/CN104642226B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an abalone culture device. The abalone culture device comprises a culture tray, a plurality of culture troughs which are arranged in the culture tray and light screens which are arranged on the culture troughs, and further comprises an alga culture mechanism which is arranged at the bottom of the culture tray and an aeration tray which is arranged below the alga culture mechanism, wherein each light screen comprises a top surface, at least first through holes are formed in the top surface, a baffle is arranged along the length direction of each light screen, the baffle divides each culture trough into two chambers, and second through holes are formed in the bottom of one chamber; the alga culture mechanism comprises a stand column and at least one supporting arm which is arranged on the stand column, and a net rack is arranged on the supporting arm. The abalone culture device has the advantages that abalones mainly take algae, auxiliary food can be fed, the cost of the food is effectively reduced and the food is not wasted.

Description

Abalone culture device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of abalone culture device.
Background technology
At present, abalone breeding generally all adopts chamber installation.This chamber installation comprises casing perisporium being offered through hole, box opening is arranged a case lid that can open and close, a rope for connect box is set in casing side simultaneously, when raising, abalone and feed are put into casing, after covering tightly case lid, utilize rope that casing is put into marine raising.Application number is 201110058877.2, name is called that the application documents of abalone culture device disclose a kind of chamber installation, it comprises culturing disk, breeding trough above is together provided with in culturing disk, per pass breeding trough inner route clapboard is separated into plural cultivation chamber, also buckle the light shield that the part cavity in cultivation chamber each in this breeding trough can be covered in above per pass breeding trough, leave between the bottom of described light shield and the bottom of breeding trough and can allow the shading light part of abalone in each cultivation chamber and the movable space of not creeping back and forth between shading light part.General 3 millimeter abalones still do not ingest macro, main dependence tack diatom is foodstuff, now without bait throwing in, and after growing to 5-6 millimeter, just start doublely to eat the algae such as delicate Enteromorpha, along with the growth of individuality, transfer to based on tangleweed, and be all generally adopt the mode of bait throwing in cultivate in existing cultivation, in said apparatus, abalone breeding feeding can only rely on bait throwing in, can not marine alga in Utilization of Seawater by Solar, cause the irrational utilization of bait like this, greatly increase bait cost, and the corruption of bait can cause growing of bacterium after a large amount of bait throwing in, in water, ammoniacal nitrogen increases, greatly reduce the oxygen content in water, be unfavorable for the survival of abalone.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of abalone culture device effectively can saved cost, promote survival rate.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of abalone culture device, the shadow shield comprising culturing disk, be arranged on the breeding trough of on culturing disk many and be arranged on breeding trough, also comprises the algae culturing mechanism that is arranged on bottom culturing disk and is arranged on the aeration plate of algae culturing with regard to below;
Described shadow shield comprises end face, and described end face at least offers the first through hole, and described shadow shield arranges dividing plate along its length, and described breeding trough is divided into two chambers by described dividing plate, and described in one of them, the second through hole is offered in the bottom of chamber;
Described algae culturing mechanism comprises column and is arranged at least one support arm on column, and described support arm is provided with rack.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this device sets gradually algae culturing mechanism and aeration plate in the bottom of culturing disk, by the effect of aeration plate after marine alga depends in algae culturing mechanism, peel off from algae culturing mechanism under the drive of shoving, and enter culturing disk with seawater and bubble by the second through hole, the present invention makes abalone based on marine alga, can assist and throw bait, effectively save the cost of bait, and do not waste, adopt aeration plate in conjunction with the design of algae culturing mechanism simultaneously, marine alga can be made fully to grow also can not worry therefore and the water oxygen gas disappearance that causes, safeguard the equilibrium of a good miniature ecosystem, in addition, two chambers are set in breeding trough, movable space abalone being had creep back and forth between, fully meet the life habit of abalone, when aeration plate aeration, abalone can be positioned at the chamber that the second through hole is not offered in bottom, in order to avoid life is subject to undue interference when aeration, carry out after aeration breathing freely and taking food in the chamber offering the second through hole, this arranges the activity effectively ensureing abalone, effective raising abalone quality and survival rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of the abalone culture device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the culturing disk of the abalone culture device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Label declaration:
1, culturing disk; 11, breeding trough; 12, shadow shield; 13, the first through hole; 14, dividing plate; 15, the second through hole; 2, algae culturing mechanism; 21, column; 22, support arm; 23, rack; 24, driving mechanism; 3, first passage; 31, magnet; 4, second channel; 5, fixing feet; 6, aeration plate.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: this device sets gradually algae culturing mechanism and aeration plate 6 in the bottom of culturing disk 1, and abalone food, based on marine alga, adopts aeration plate 6 simultaneously, effectively improves the survival rate of abalone.
Refer to Fig. 1, the present embodiment abalone culture device, comprise culturing disk 1, be arranged on the breeding trough 11 of on culturing disk 1 many and be arranged on the shadow shield 12 on breeding trough 11, also comprise the algae culturing mechanism 2 that is arranged on bottom culturing disk 1 and be arranged on the aeration plate 6 of algae culturing with regard to below;
Described shadow shield 12 comprises end face, described end face at least offers the first through hole 13, described shadow shield 12 arranges dividing plate 14 along its length, and described breeding trough 11 is divided into two chambers by described dividing plate 14, and the second through hole 15 is offered in the bottom of chamber described in one of them;
Described algae culturing mechanism 2 comprises column 21 and is arranged at least one support arm 22 on column 21, and described support arm 22 is provided with rack 23.
From foregoing description, beneficial effect of the present invention is: this device sets gradually algae culturing mechanism and aeration plate 6 in the bottom of culturing disk 1, by the effect of aeration plate 6 after marine alga depends in algae culturing mechanism 2, peel off from algae culturing mechanism 2 under the drive of shoving, and enter culturing disk 1 with seawater and bubble by the second through hole 15, the present invention makes abalone based on marine alga, can assist and throw bait, effectively save the cost of bait, and do not waste, adopt aeration plate 6 in conjunction with the design of algae culturing mechanism 2 simultaneously, marine alga can be made fully to grow also can not worry therefore and the water oxygen gas disappearance that causes, safeguard the equilibrium of a good miniature ecosystem, effectively improve the survival rate of abalone.
Further, first passage 3 is provided with between described culturing disk 1 and described algae culturing mechanism 2, described first passage 3 is communicated with described second through hole 15, described algae culturing mechanism 2 be provided with second channel 4 between aeration plate 6 and first passage 3 other end is communicated with second channel 4, the gas that described aeration plate 6 produces enters culturing disk 1 through first passage 3, second channel 4 and the second through hole 15.
Seen from the above description, adopt the passage that is connected to each other, make aeration plate 6 operationally marine alga can autotelicly directly enter in culturing disk 1 by passage and the second through hole 15, effectively raising marine alga enters the efficiency of culturing disk 1.
Further, the outside wall surface bottom described first passage 3 arranges fixing feet 5, and described fixing feet 5 is fixedly connected on and defaults on the platform in seabed, and submarine platform can be set in advance in marine pier, timber etc.
Seen from the above description, be increase the fastness of device, prevent seawater from being thrown, and effectively ensure that the compactedness connected is arranged on fixing feet 5, submarine platform can be the coagulation earthen platform that pre-sets or timber etc.
Further, on the opposite side wall of described first passage 3 and second channel 4, correspondence arranges magnet 31, and described magnet 31 forms magnetic field and makes described passage be positioned at magnetic field.
Seen from the above description, in this device, upper lower magnet 31 forms magnetic field by first passage 3, second channel 4 surrounds, this structure makes when water is by first passage 3, during second channel 4 magnetic field, cut off magnetic field magnetic line, water can obtain magnetization treatment, the marine alga in seawater is made to produce adhesive attachment, in addition, magnetic field between magnet 31, also can further ambient water be magnetized, thus increase the dissolved oxygen amount of water, make the dissolved oxygen effect of water better, now mutual by the seawater in the action passage maritime interior waters of aeration plate 6 and culturing disk 1, add the oxygen content in culturing disk 1 seawater, hanging culture abalone lethality 25% effectively can be reduced after oxygenation, output increased 30%, and it is free from environmental pollution, the local ecological balance can not be destroyed.
Further, described rack 23 is arranged on directly over described aeration plate 6.
Seen from the above description, aeration plate 6 is installed on immediately below rack 23, seawater surge around driving when aeration plate 6 aeration, the effect of the seawater surge now directly over it is best, therefore, rack 23 is arranged on directly over aeration plate 6, greatly strengthen the effect that marine alga peels off from rack 23.
Further, the upper end oral area of described first passage arranges a circle boss, and described convex edge of table is vertically provided with spacing preiection, and described culturing disk 1 to be supported on boss and spacing by spacing preiection.
Seen from the above description, the length application culturing disk 1 of spacing preiection is suitable, can not block the light of culturing disk 1, and need play good fixation.
Further, described algae culturing mechanism 2 is detachably connected on described aeration plate 6.
Further, the bottom of described column 21 arranges driving mechanism 24, and described rack 23 place plane is vertical with the direction of rotation of column 21.
Seen from the above description, in certain embodiments by arranging the mode of driving mechanism 24, stirring column 21 and marine alga is peeled off, to carry out feeding to abalone targetedly in suitable season from rack 23.
Further, described first passage 3 is for being obliquely installed, and the bottom surface of first passage 3 is level and smooth streamlined.
Seen from the above description, be arranged to level and smooth streamlined being more conducive to and clean, and reduce the attachment of marine alga.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, embodiments of the invention one are: the present embodiment abalone culture device, comprise culturing disk 1, be arranged on the breeding trough 11 of on culturing disk 1 many and be arranged on the shadow shield 12 on breeding trough 11, also comprise and be arranged on algae culturing mechanism 2 bottom culturing disk 1 and aeration plate 6, described algae culturing mechanism 2 is detachably connected on described aeration plate 6; Described shadow shield 12 comprises end face, described end face at least offers the first through hole 13, described shadow shield 12 arranges dividing plate 14 along its length, and described breeding trough 11 is divided into two chambers by described dividing plate 14, and the second through hole 15 is offered in the bottom of chamber described in one of them; Described algae culturing mechanism 2 comprises column 21 and is arranged at least one support arm 22 on column 21, described support arm 22 is provided with rack 23, the bottom of described column 21 arranges driving mechanism 24, described rack 23 place plane is vertical with the direction of rotation of column 21, and described rack 23 is arranged on directly over described aeration plate 6.First passage 3 is provided with between this culturing disk 1 and described algae culturing mechanism 2, described first passage 3 is communicated with described second through hole 15, described algae culturing mechanism 2 be provided with second channel 4 between aeration plate 6 and first passage 3 other end is communicated with second channel 4, the gas that described aeration plate 6 produces is through first passage 3, second channel 4 and the second through hole 15 enter culturing disk 1, outside wall surface bottom described first passage 3 arranges fixing feet 5, described fixing feet 5 is fixedly connected on and defaults in seabed on platform, on the opposite side wall of described first passage 3 and second channel 4, correspondence also arranges magnet 31, described magnet 31 forms magnetic field and makes described passage be positioned at magnetic field.Arrange a circle boss at the upper end oral area of this first passage, described convex edge of table is vertically provided with spacing preiection, and described culturing disk 1 to be supported on boss and spacing by spacing preiection.
In sum, abalone culture device provided by the invention, can effectively save bait cost, improves the survival rate of abalone, effectively improves the oxygen content in abalone culture dish 1, simultaneously available protecting ecotope.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalents utilizing specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do, or be directly or indirectly used in relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an abalone culture device, the shadow shield comprising culturing disk, be arranged on the breeding trough of on culturing disk many and be arranged on breeding trough, it is characterized in that, also comprise the algae culturing mechanism that is arranged on bottom culturing disk and be arranged on the aeration plate of algae culturing with regard to below;
Described shadow shield comprises end face, and described end face at least offers the first through hole, and described shadow shield arranges dividing plate along its length, and described breeding trough is divided into two chambers by described dividing plate, and described in one of them, the second through hole is offered in the bottom of chamber;
Described algae culturing mechanism comprises column and is arranged at least one support arm on column, and described support arm is provided with rack.
2. abalone culture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first passage is provided with between described culturing disk and described algae culturing mechanism, described first passage is communicated with described second through hole, described algae culturing mechanism be provided with second channel between aeration plate and the first passage other end is communicated with second channel, the gas that described aeration plate produces enters culturing disk through first passage, second channel and the second through hole.
3. abalone culture device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the outside wall surface bottom described first passage arranges fixing feet.
4. abalone culture device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, on the opposite side wall of described first passage and second channel, correspondence arranges magnet, and described magnet composition magnetic field also makes described passage be positioned at magnetic field.
5. abalone culture device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first passage is for being obliquely installed, and the bottom surface of first passage is level and smooth streamlined.
6. abalone culture device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the upper end oral area of described first passage arranges a circle boss, and described convex edge of table is vertically provided with spacing preiection, and described culturing disk to be supported on boss and spacing by spacing preiection.
7. abalone culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described algae culturing mechanism is detachably connected on described aeration plate.
8. abalone culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rack is arranged on directly over described aeration plate.
9. abalone culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described column arranges driving mechanism, and described rack place plane is vertical with the direction of rotation of column.
CN201510067228.7A 2015-02-09 2015-02-09 Abalone culture device Expired - Fee Related CN104642226B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510067228.7A CN104642226B (en) 2015-02-09 2015-02-09 Abalone culture device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510067228.7A CN104642226B (en) 2015-02-09 2015-02-09 Abalone culture device

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CN104642226A true CN104642226A (en) 2015-05-27
CN104642226B CN104642226B (en) 2017-05-10

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161061A (en) * 2007-09-07 2008-04-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A system for aquiculture using recirculated water based on decline algae
CN101946734A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-01-19 华南理工大学 Abalone seedling raising method
CN102150630A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-08-17 杨通香 Abalone cultivation device
JP2012157294A (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-23 Yanmar Co Ltd Method of culturing infaunal bivalve and culture device therefor
CN202565976U (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-12-05 陈友明 Novel multifunctional cultivation frame of abalones and sea cucumbers
CN203661815U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-06-25 琼州学院 Indoor mariculture ecological circulatory system
CN203748467U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-08-06 黄飞 Abalone culture oxygenation equipment
CN204070056U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 上海海洋大学 A kind of algae fish mixed breed net cage

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161061A (en) * 2007-09-07 2008-04-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A system for aquiculture using recirculated water based on decline algae
CN101946734A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-01-19 华南理工大学 Abalone seedling raising method
CN102150630A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-08-17 杨通香 Abalone cultivation device
JP2012157294A (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-23 Yanmar Co Ltd Method of culturing infaunal bivalve and culture device therefor
CN202565976U (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-12-05 陈友明 Novel multifunctional cultivation frame of abalones and sea cucumbers
CN203748467U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-08-06 黄飞 Abalone culture oxygenation equipment
CN203661815U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-06-25 琼州学院 Indoor mariculture ecological circulatory system
CN204070056U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 上海海洋大学 A kind of algae fish mixed breed net cage

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