CN104641909A - Three-dimensional planting method of Fucheng ophiopogon japonicus and elevated balsam pears - Google Patents
Three-dimensional planting method of Fucheng ophiopogon japonicus and elevated balsam pears Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional planting method of Fucheng ophiopogon japonicus and elevated balsam pears. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing soil; (2) constructing infrastructures; (3) planting the Fucheng ophiopogon japonicus and the balsam pears. According to the three-dimensional planting method, the ophiopogon japonicus and the balsam pears are interplanted, biological characteristics of the ophiopogon japonicus are fully used, good microclimate is created for the ophiopogon japonicus, additionally, the complementary action of overground space is fully used, the utilization rate of light and heat resources is increased, and the increase of production and income is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly, relate to city, a kind of Fu overhead balsam pear stereo plantation method tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
Background technology
city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf, have another name called river tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the continuous tuber of dwarf lilyturf, for the Liliaceae Ophiopogon plant tuber of dwarf lilyturf [Ophiopogon japonicus (L.f.) ker-Gawl], producing region mainly concentrates on nine towns (township) of basin, Fujiang River, Santai County centered by the town of garden, long-term planting scale more than 40,000 mu, produces the dry tuber of dwarf lilyturf 1.2 ten thousand tons per year.City, Fu has been put into NF 50 kinds of essential drug lists the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, is one of Chinese famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine material, the plantation history of existing more than 500 year.The tuber of dwarf lilyturf is planted the compound useful to human body containing amino acid, more than three kinds oligosaccharides and more than one neutral polysaccharides, more than nine kinds homoisoflavone compounds and glycoside, more than seven kinds steroid saponins and vitamin A, B, C, D etc. more than 30 in city, Fu.Have moisten the lung and nourish yin, reinforcing stomach reg fluid, the relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, cooling blood and hemostasis, U.S. face benefit skin, the effect such as improve the health.Be used as medicine and can cure the disease, entering tea can anti-disease and product, U.S. face benefit skin.Also can deep processing compatibility injection, medicine materical crude slice, drink with meet people many-side life needs, be pure natural health-care, nourishing treasure.2006, State General Administration for Quality Supervision's approval implemented geography symbol product protection to city, Fu the tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
City, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf is herbaceos perennial, and plant height 14-30 centimetre, likes warm and moist, more hidden environment.Loose, fertile, moistening, well-drained sandy loam should be selected to plant.Three littoral greyish brown fluvisol Pingbas in Fujiang River are best growing areas tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
Because city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf is ombrophyte, could grow by normal growth under more weak illumination condition, when illumination is too strong, chlorophyllous decomposition can be caused, photosynthetic speed and efficiency are reduced, is unfavorable for crop normal growth.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide city, a kind of Fu overhead balsam pear stereo plantation method tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the method makes full use of the flash of light preceding an earthquake tuber of dwarf lilyturf, temperature, water, fertilizer and solid space resource, again for the tuber of dwarf lilyturf shelters from heat or light, create the microclimate of the growth the most applicable tuber of dwarf lilyturf, medicine, dish bumper harvests can be realized.Facts have proved for many years, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf of the overhead balsam pear of interplanting, growing way is healthy and strong, and increase production more than 20% the tuber of dwarf lilyturf than clean kind, can also gather in the crops balsam pear 3000-4000 kilogram, benefit is very outstanding simultaneously.
The present invention's adopted technical scheme that solves the problem is:
1, city, the Fu overhead balsam pear stereo plantation method tuber of dwarf lilyturf, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil arranges: should plough thin to Soil tillage rake in the phase after, carry out soil application, fertilising terminates rear continuation and repeatedly harrows fine earth earth repeatedly until evenly turned over by fertilizer and imbed soil;
(2) infrastructure is built: in planting site, thing is embarked on journey by multiple climbing post for plant climbing with north and south line-spacing 4m, and post to be placed into the soil 40cm soil around compacting climbing post makes climbing post perpendicular to the ground apart from the spacing of 2m; The top of climbing post is respectively provided with a through wires hole anyhow, the through wires hole passing multiple climbing post with galvanized wire is woven into net anyhow, and be woven into net at the plane galvanized wire at climbing capital place, stretch with iron wire fixing at the climbing post of rand, the face that iron wire is formed is laid nylon rope for balsam pear climbing;
(3) plantation of city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf, balsam pear: be the growing area tuber of dwarf lilyturf within the scope of two row climbing post south-north direction spacing center line 1.5m, plant on April-20 on the 5th, city, Fu line-spacing tuber of dwarf lilyturf 10cm, spacing in the rows 6cm city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf; Late April plants balsam pear, and balsam pear is planted in climbing post thing both sides ， Waterloo apart from 1m.
Nylon rope specification is 5*5cm.
Fertilising during described soil arranges arranges and comprises two links, and the first link is by 15 kilograms, mu urea, MAP 15 kilograms, 30 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 15 kilograms, boric acid 0.8 kilogram, 1.5 kilograms, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate 1 kilogram, chelated iron 0.2 kilogram, farmyard manure 3000-5000 kilogram, become thoroughly decomposed cake-shaped rape seed dregs 50-100 kilogram, mix is even, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil table, second link is mixed fine earth with 3 kilograms of trichoderma harzianums and is evenly spread on and executes on the soil table of overfertilization by the first link.Carry out soil arrangement like this, both ensure that the nutritional need needed for the growth tuber of dwarf lilyturf of city, Fu, carried out soil disinfection sterilization again, the plurality of plant diseases such as root rot, red haw disease, phytophthora root rot, banded sclerotial blight, damping off can be prevented and treated.
Design concept of the present invention is: select suitable vegetables and city, the Fu solid growth tuber of dwarf lilyturf, take into full account the optimal growth conditions of vegetables and city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf, comprise intensity of illumination, temperature, moisture, the demand of fertilizer, adopt the space multistory collocation plantation from wound, making full use of high low spatial is the direct irradiation kept the sun off the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, it should be noted that, not every sunlight blocks the object that can realize the volume increase tuber of dwarf lilyturf, such as applicant also selects corn etc. can the vegetables of sunshade in practice, but find the degree of corn sunshade too, the output that can reduce the tuber of dwarf lilyturf on the contrary, even if by corn, city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf, balsam pear mixed planting also cannot reach city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the effect of balsam pear miscegenation, the three-dimensional miscegenation of the visible Fu of the present invention city tuber of dwarf lilyturf and balsam pear, adopt suitable spatial placement, city, the Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf and the suitable condition needed for balsam pear growth can be obtained, the bumper harvests of medicine dish can be realized, there is outstanding feature and outstanding progressive.
City, the Fu seedling tuber of dwarf lilyturf also needs process of topdressing for three times, and first time topdresses to be treated to and carries seedling and urge root and topdress, mid-August, and every mu of fertilising people and animals liquid dung 4000-5000 kilogram, 10 kilograms, urea;
Second time is topdressed and is treated to block root and is formed and topdress, and mid or late September, executes 10 kilograms, urea for every mu, MAP 12 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, people and animals' liquid dung or clear natural pond liquid 2000-2500 kilogram;
Third time topdresses and is treated to block root and expands and topdress, mid or late Febuary in next year, and every mu with 10 kilograms, urea, MAP 10 kilograms, potassium sulfate 15 kilograms, every mu of fertilising people and animals liquid dung 2000-2500 kilogram, period at interval of 10 days every mu with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 kilograms, be watered 50 times of foliar sprays.
Topdress for three times time of process and fertilizer is applicable to the configuration in time city, Fu can be made to grow more healthy and strong the tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
Also comprise the field management tuber of dwarf lilyturf of city, Fu: irrigation in good time, shallow intertillage, weeding in time and the extermination of disease and insect pest, described shallow intertillage is specially July-October, 2 chessons are intertilled with rake, the intertillage degree of depth is less than 3cm, the described extermination of disease and insect pest is mid or late July, with 40% phoxim 0.5 kg/acre, be watered cloudy day filling root.The object of shallow intertillage is water conservation and breathes freely.
Need to carry out balsam pear nursery before balsam pear cultivation, balsam pear seedling raise period is mid or late March, adopts feeding block seedlings raising.
In described nutritive cube, Nutrition Soil is housed, Nutrition Soil is selected loose, fertile, fertilizer conservation water conservation, without germ, without the vegetable garden table soil of weed seed, soil is shown in vegetable garden smash, sieve after 2 parts, add decomposed manure 1 part again, finally every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil adds superphosphate 1 kilogram, mix evenly after to be fully exposed to the sun sterilization in fine day, also need Nutritive cube sterilization before dress alms bowl, be specially every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil and add 50g fenaminosulf (to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium) fully mixing or be watered 30 kilograms of sprinkling Nutrition Soils with formalin 300g and puddle evenly, airtight 5 days of covered plastic film.Nutrition Soil General Requirements content of organic matter 15-20%, full nitrogen 0.5-1%, quick-acting nitrogen is greater than 60-100 mg/kg, and available phosphorus contents is greater than 100-150 mg/kg, and quick-acting potassium content is greater than 100 mgs/kg, pH value 6-6.5.
Also comprise balsam pear stimulation treatment: after balsam pear field planting, every mu drenched a 8wt% night soil or 1wt% aqueous solution of urea every 7-10 days, first colored time foster and apply fertilizer in conjunction with ridging, dig nest apart from root 15-20cm and execute 0.1 kilogram, urea, MAP 0.1 kilogram, 0.1 kilogram, potassium chloride, fill with clear liquid dung thoroughly, execute 0.1 kilogram, urea, MAP 0.1 kilogram after gathering again, 0.1 kilogram, potassium chloride at every turn, fill with clear liquid dung thoroughly.The collocation process of this fertilising can also obtain the fruit of the fertile model of melon.
The peanut press pulp 0.1 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed also is comprised in fertilizer after gathering.Balsam pear adds the peanut press pulp that becomes thoroughly decomposed and the color and luster of balsam pear can be made better in fertilising process, improves itself and is worth.
Transplant the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and adopt level land planting system, every nest is planted a tillered nursery plant, and seedling of planting just is as the criterion with Horizon seedling, fills with normal root water immediately after having planted, and is advisable with water logging seedling height 5cm.
The suitable tilth of soil refers to that soil is suitable for the performance of farming, is the physical mechanical proterties that soil shows when farming.When soil be in should plough state time, plowing resistance is little, and farming is easy, and soil is easily fragmentary, and cultivating quality is good.Production practices prove: grasping soil should be improve operation quality and operating efficiency the phase of ploughing, and playing every tillage control measure should effective key.
To sum up, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, city, Fu the tuber of dwarf lilyturf+overhead balsam pear, crops for rotation are connected rationally, in the 7-9 month High temperature phase, are the direct irradiation kept the sun off the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, cover about 60% sunlight, provide good condition, realize medicine grain dish bumper harvests for the fruit root tuber of dwarf lilyturf expands;
2, the process of soil application arrangement employing 2 links can ensure the nutritional need needed for the growth tuber of dwarf lilyturf of city, Fu, has carried out soil disinfection sterilization again, can prevent and treat the plurality of plant diseases such as root rot, red haw disease, phytophthora root rot, banded sclerotial blight, damping off.
3, the volume increase management such as to topdress for three times the tuber of dwarf lilyturf of city, Fu can improve the output of city, the Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf and balsam pear further;
4, the stimulation treatment of balsam pear can improve the Quality and yield of balsam pear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is pattern of farming figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to the detailed description further of the present invention's do, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
1, soil arranges: should plough thin to Soil tillage rake in the phase after, carry out soil application, fertilising terminates rear continuation and repeatedly harrows fine earth earth repeatedly until evenly turned over by fertilizer and imbed soil;
Fertilising during soil arranges arranges and comprises two links, and the first link is by 15 kilograms, mu urea, MAP 15 kilograms, 30 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 15 kilograms, boric acid 0.8 kilogram, 1.5 kilograms, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate 1 kilogram, chelated iron 0.2 kilogram, farmyard manure 3000-5000 kilogram, become thoroughly decomposed cake-shaped rape seed dregs 50-100 kilogram, mix is even, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil table, second link is mixed fine earth with 3 kilograms of trichoderma harzianums and is evenly spread on and executes on the soil table of overfertilization by the first link.Carry out soil arrangement like this, both ensure that the nutritional need needed for the growth tuber of dwarf lilyturf of city, Fu, carried out again soil disinfection and killed.
Embodiment 2
Infrastructure is built: in planting site, thing is embarked on journey by multiple climbing post for plant climbing with north and south line-spacing 4m, and post to be placed into the soil 40cm soil around compacting climbing post makes climbing post perpendicular to the ground apart from the spacing of 2m; The top of climbing post is respectively provided with a through wires hole anyhow, the through wires hole passing multiple climbing post with galvanized wire is woven into net anyhow, and be woven into net at the plane galvanized wire at climbing capital place, stretch with iron wire fixing at the climbing post of rand, the face that iron wire is formed is laid nylon rope for balsam pear climbing;
The plantation of city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf, balsam pear: be the growing area tuber of dwarf lilyturf within the scope of two row climbing post south-north direction spacing center line 1.5m, plant on April-20 on the 5th, city, Fu line-spacing tuber of dwarf lilyturf 10cm, spacing in the rows 6cm city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf; Late April plants balsam pear, and balsam pear is planted in climbing post thing both sides ， Waterloo apart from 1m.
City, the Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf and balsam pear infrastructure build and self three-dimensional cultivation cooperation under, residing solid space can be made full use of, maximized Appropriate application illumination, and apply the planting conditions such as rational fertilizer, finally achieves the volume increase of city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf and the results of balsam pear.
Need before plantation to prepare city, the Fu seed tuber of dwarf lilyturf: cut seedling after selecting I and II seedling, support seedling.
City, the Fu seedling tuber of dwarf lilyturf also needs process of topdressing for three times in plantation in results process, and first time topdresses to be treated to and carries seedling and urge root and topdress, mid-August, and every mu of apply fertilizer people and animals' liquid dung 4000-5000 kilogram, 10 kilograms, urea;
Second time is topdressed and is treated to block root and is formed and topdress, and mid or late September, executes 10 kilograms, urea for every mu, MAP 12 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, people and animals' liquid dung or clear natural pond liquid 2000-2500 kilogram;
Third time topdresses and is treated to block root and expands and topdress, mid or late Febuary in next year, and every mu with 10 kilograms, urea, MAP 10 kilograms, potassium sulfate 15 kilograms, every mu of fertilising people and animals liquid dung 2000-2500 kilogram, period at interval of 10 days every mu with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 kilograms, be watered 50 times of foliar sprays.
Topdress for three times time of process and fertilizer is applicable to the configuration in time city, Fu can be made to grow more healthy and strong the tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
City, Fu also needs field management the tuber of dwarf lilyturf between planting season: irrigation in good time, shallow intertillage, weeding in time and the extermination of disease and insect pest, described shallow intertillage is specially July-October, 2 chessons are intertilled with rake, the intertillage degree of depth is less than 3cm, the described extermination of disease and insect pest is mid or late July, with 40% phoxim 0.5 kg/acre, be watered cloudy day filling root.The object of shallow intertillage is water conservation and breathes freely.
Need to carry out balsam pear nursery before balsam pear cultivation, balsam pear seedling raise period is mid or late March, adopts feeding block seedlings raising.
In described nutritive cube, Nutrition Soil is housed, Nutrition Soil is selected loose, fertile, fertilizer conservation water conservation, without germ, without the vegetable garden table soil of weed seed, soil is shown in vegetable garden smash, sieve after 2 parts, add decomposed manure 1 part again, finally every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil adds superphosphate 1 kilogram, mix evenly after to be fully exposed to the sun sterilization in fine day, also need Nutritive cube sterilization before dress alms bowl, be specially every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil and add 50g fenaminosulf (to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium) fully mixing or be watered 30 kilograms of sprinkling Nutrition Soils with formalin 300g and puddle evenly, airtight 5 days of covered plastic film.Nutrition Soil General Requirements content of organic matter 15-20%, full nitrogen 0.5-1%, quick-acting nitrogen is greater than 60-100 mg/kg, and available phosphorus contents is greater than 100-150 mg/kg, and quick-acting potassium content is greater than 100 mgs/kg, pH value 6-6.5.
Balsam pear stimulation treatment: after balsam pear field planting, every mu drenched 8% night soil or 1% aqueous solution of urea every 7-10 days, first colored time foster and apply fertilizer in conjunction with ridging, dig nest apart from root 15-20cm and execute 0.1 kilogram, urea, MAP 0.1 kilogram, 0.1 kilogram, potassium chloride, fill with clear liquid dung thoroughly, execute 0.1 kilogram, urea, MAP 0.1 kilogram after gathering again, 0.1 kilogram, potassium chloride at every turn, fill with clear liquid dung thoroughly.The collocation process of this fertilising can also obtain the fruit of the fertile model of melon.
The peanut press pulp 0.1 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed also is comprised in fertilizer after gathering.Balsam pear adds the peanut press pulp that becomes thoroughly decomposed and the color and luster of balsam pear can be made better in fertilising process, improves itself and is worth.
Transplant the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and adopt level land planting system, every nest is planted a tillered nursery plant, and seedling of planting just is as the criterion with Horizon seedling, fills with normal root water immediately after having planted, and is advisable with water logging seedling height 5cm.
In year March in March, 2013 to 2014, carry out the comparative trial of city, Fu intercropping tuber of dwarf lilyturf income in Ying Cheng village, garden town, Santai County, Sichuan Province.Input situation is as shown in table 1:
Dry tuber of dwarf lilyturf, price was by 80 yuan/kilogram, and dish corn price is by 3 yuan/kilogram, and balsam pear price, by 4 yuan/kilogram, can be made a profit as shown in table 2:
Learn from above form, the three-dimensional cultivation of city, the Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf and balsam pear is made a profit the highest, but drops into relatively not high.Facts have proved: city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf, balsam pear solid growth, taking full advantage of sunlight-heat reaources, for creating good microclimate conditions the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, achieving the tremendous increase of production capacity, the industry tuber of dwarf lilyturf to be developed in a healthy way and increasing peasant income are got rich and had important function.Adopt the tuber of dwarf lilyturf+corn+balsam pear pattern, although improve cropping index more greatly, screening rate is too high, and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, growing way was weak, and output declines to some extent, on the contrary not as the tuber of dwarf lilyturf+balsam pear high financial profit.
As mentioned above, the present invention can be realized preferably.
Claims (9)
1. city, the Fu overhead balsam pear stereo plantation method tuber of dwarf lilyturf, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) soil arranges: should plough thin to Soil tillage rake in the phase after, carry out soil application, fertilising terminates rear continuation and repeatedly harrows fine earth earth repeatedly until evenly turned over by fertilizer and imbed soil;
(2) infrastructure is built: in planting site, thing is embarked on journey by multiple climbing post for plant climbing with north and south line-spacing 4m, and post to be placed into the soil 40cm soil around compacting climbing post makes climbing post perpendicular to the ground apart from the spacing of 2m; The top of climbing post is respectively provided with a through wires hole anyhow, the through wires hole passing multiple climbing post with galvanized wire is woven into net anyhow, and be woven into net at the plane galvanized wire at climbing capital place, stretch with iron wire fixing at the climbing post of rand, the face that iron wire is formed is laid nylon rope for balsam pear climbing;
(3) plantation of city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf, balsam pear: be the growing area tuber of dwarf lilyturf within the scope of two row climbing post south-north direction spacing center line 1.5m, plant on April-20 on the 5th, city, Fu line-spacing tuber of dwarf lilyturf 10cm, spacing in the rows 6cm city, Fu tuber of dwarf lilyturf; Late April plants balsam pear, and balsam pear is planted in climbing post thing both sides ， Waterloo apart from 1m.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fertilising during described soil arranges arranges and comprises two links, first link is by 15 kilograms, mu urea, MAP 15 kilograms, 30 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 15 kilograms, boric acid 0.8 kilogram, 1.5 kilograms, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate 1 kilogram, chelated iron 0.2 kilogram, farmyard manure 3000-5000 kilogram, become thoroughly decomposed cake-shaped rape seed dregs 50-100 kilogram, mix is even, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil table, second link is mixed fine earth with 3 kilograms of trichoderma harzianums and is evenly spread on and executes on the soil table of overfertilization by the first link.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, city, the Fu seedling tuber of dwarf lilyturf also needs process of topdressing for three times, and first time topdresses to be treated to and carries seedling and urge root and topdress, mid-August, and every mu of fertilising people and animals liquid dung 4000-5000 kilogram, 10 kilograms, urea;
Second time is topdressed and is treated to block root and is formed and topdress, and mid or late September, executes 10 kilograms, urea for every mu, MAP 12 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, people and animals' liquid dung or clear natural pond liquid 2000-2500 kilogram;
Third time topdresses and is treated to block root and expands and topdress, mid or late Febuary in next year, and every mu with 10 kilograms, urea, MAP 10 kilograms, potassium sulfate 15 kilograms, every mu of fertilising people and animals liquid dung 2000-2500 kilogram, period at interval of 10 days every mu with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 kilograms, be watered 50 times of foliar sprays.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the field management tuber of dwarf lilyturf of city, Fu: irrigation in good time, shallow intertillage, weeding in time and the extermination of disease and insect pest, described shallow intertillage is specially July-October, intertill 2 chessons with rake, the intertillage degree of depth is less than 3cm, and the described extermination of disease and insect pest is mid or late July, with 40% phoxim 0.5 kg/acre, be watered cloudy day filling root.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, need to carry out balsam pear nursery before balsam pear cultivation, balsam pear seedling raise period is mid or late March, adopts feeding block seedlings raising.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described nutritive cube, Nutrition Soil is housed, Nutrition Soil is selected loose, fertile, fertilizer conservation water conservation, without germ, without the vegetable garden table soil of weed seed, soil is shown in vegetable garden smash, sieve after 2 parts, add decomposed manure 1 part again, finally every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil adds superphosphate 1 kilogram, mix evenly after to be fully exposed to the sun sterilization in fine day, also need Nutritive cube sterilization before dress alms bowl, be specially every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil add 50g fenaminosulf fully mix or with formalin 300g be watered 30 kilograms spray Nutrition Soils puddle evenly, airtight 5 days of covered plastic film.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise balsam pear stimulation treatment: after balsam pear field planting, every mu drenched a 8wt% night soil or 1wt% aqueous solution of urea every 7-10 days, first colored time foster and apply fertilizer in conjunction with ridging, dig nest apart from root 15-20cm and execute 0.1 kilogram, urea, MAP 0.1 kilogram, 0.1 kilogram, potassium chloride, fill with clear liquid dung thoroughly, execute 0.1 kilogram, urea, MAP 0.1 kilogram after gathering again, 0.1 kilogram, potassium chloride at every turn, fill with clear liquid dung thoroughly.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises the peanut press pulp 0.1 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the fertilizer after gathering.
9. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, transplants the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and adopts level land planting system, and every nest is planted a tillered nursery plant, and seedling of planting just is as the criterion with Horizon seedling, fills with normal root water immediately after having planted, and is advisable with water logging seedling height 5cm.
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| CN104996162A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-10-28 | 林平 | Radix ophiopogonis-orychophragmus violaceus interplanting method |
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| CN105340891A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-24 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | Growth regulator for reducing fruiting rate of Radix Ophiopogonis |
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| CN104996162A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-10-28 | 林平 | Radix ophiopogonis-orychophragmus violaceus interplanting method |
| CN104996161A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-10-28 | 林平 | Radix ophiopogonis-oilseed rape interplanting method |
| CN105009925A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-11-04 | 林平 | Dwarf lilyturf-pot marigold interplanting method |
| CN105340891A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-24 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | Growth regulator for reducing fruiting rate of Radix Ophiopogonis |
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