Summary of the invention
In view of foregoing, be necessary to provide a kind of electrolytic machining device effectively can discharging electrolysate.
A kind of electrolytic machining device, it comprises fixed mount, to be fixed on fixed mount and spaced first actuator and moving assembly, be fixed on the first electrode on this first actuator, be fixed on the electrolytic cell of also this first electrode setting relatively on this moving assembly, and the solution feed pump that this fixed mount contiguous is arranged.This first electrode is formed with mutually isolated multiple collecting tanks, and at least one collecting tank is connected with this solution feed pump, the diapire of each collecting tank offers multiple liquid-through hole, this electrolytic machining device also comprises vavuum pump, connector, second actuator and the second electrode, this vavuum pump is connected with at least one collecting tank away from this solution feed pump, this connector connects this first actuator and this first electrode, this second electrode is connected to this first electrode away from one end of this liquid-through hole and to close the plurality of collecting tank in the plurality of liquid-through hole of partial insertion, this second actuator to be fixed on this connector and to partially pass through this connector to be connected with this second electrode, this first actuator drives this first electrode and this second electrode towards the workpiece movable be contained in this electrolytic cell and after processing this workpiece, this second actuator departs from the plurality of liquid-through hole for driving this second electrode, and this solution feed pump is used for injecting electrolyte to coupled collecting tank, this vavuum pump makes it form negative pressure for the gas of finding time in coupled collecting tank.
Electrolytic machining device of the present invention is by forming mutually isolated multiple collecting tanks in the first electrode, wherein, at least one collecting tank is connected with vavuum pump, at least one collecting tank is connected with solution feed pump, thus after the second actuator drives the second electrode to depart from liquid-through hole, solution feed pump by collecting tank to jet electrolytic liquid in machining gap, electrolyte in machining gap sucks in coupled collecting tank by drawing liquid pump, thus the electrolyte in renewal machining gap, and effectively discharge the electrolysate in machining gap.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, electrolytic machining device 100 of the present invention for being processed to form deep-small hole 310 and effectively discharging the electrolysate 500 in machining gap 600 on workpiece 300.Electrolytic machining device 100 comprises fixed mount 10, feeder assembly 30, solution feed pump 40, electrode assemblie 50, moving assembly 70, electrolytic cell 80 and vavuum pump 90.Feeder assembly 30 and moving assembly 70 are all fixed on fixed mount 10, and are oppositely arranged.Electrode assemblie 50 is fixed on feeder assembly 30, and feeder assembly 30 can make reciprocating feed along Z-direction by drive electrode assembly 50.Electrolytic cell 80 is fixed on moving assembly 70, and moving assembly 70 can drive electrolytic cell 80 to move along the X-direction vertical with Z-direction and Y direction.The contiguous fixed mount 10 of vavuum pump 90 arranges and is connected with electrode assemblie 50, for providing negative pressure to electrode assemblie 50.The contiguous fixed mount 10 of solution feed pump 40 arranges and is connected with electrode assemblie 50, for providing electrolyte to electrode assemblie 50.
It is block that fixed mount 10 is roughly L shape, and it comprises support portion 12 and protrudes out the installation portion 14 be formed on support portion 12.
Feeder assembly 30 is fixed on installation portion 14, and it comprises the first actuator 32, connector 34 and the second actuator 36.First actuator 32 is fixed on installation portion 14.Connector 34 is roughly L shaped plate shape, and its one end is fixed on the first actuator 32, and the first actuator 32 can drive connector 34 to move along Z-direction.Connector 34 offers through hole (not shown), partially pass through for the second actuator 36.Second actuator 36 is fixed on the side of connector 34 away from support portion 12, and its drive end stretches out outside connector 34 through through hole, moves along Z-direction with drive electrode assembly 50 towards support portion 12.In present embodiment, the first actuator 32 and the second actuator 36 are linear electric motors.Be appreciated that the first actuator 32 and the second actuator 36 also can be stepping electrode and coordinate the structure formed with ball-screw.
Electrode assemblie 50 comprises the first electrode 52 and is partially housed in the second electrode 54 in the first electrode 52.It is block that first electrode 52 is roughly hollow T-shaped, and it is fixed on the side of the contiguous support portion 12 of connector 34 by stud 60.
See also Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, the first electrode 52 comprises body 521, is contained in the multiple separators 523 in body 521 and multiple fairlead 524, and the cover plate 525 of closure body 521.Recessedly on body 521 be formed with accepting groove 5211.Multiple separator 523 uniform intervals is contained in accepting groove 5211, and accepting groove 5211 is divided into mutually isolated multiple collecting tanks 5213.The bottom of each collecting tank 5213 is through offers spaced multiple liquid-through hole 5215.Body 521 is also through on the sidewall of one end of contiguous accepting groove 5211 opening offers multiple liquid injection port 5217, and each liquid injection port 5217 is connected with corresponding collecting tank 5213.
Vavuum pump 90 is connected with at least one liquid injection port 5217, and solution feed pump 40 is connected with at least one liquid injection port 5217 away from vavuum pump 90.In present embodiment, vavuum pump 90 is connected with two liquid injection port 5217 being positioned at both sides, and solution feed pump 40 is connected with the liquid injection port 5217 being positioned at middle part.Be appreciated that, also the liquid injection port 5217 of centre can be connected with vavuum pump 90, the liquid injection port 5217 of both sides is connected with solution feed pump 40, form the electrolysate 500 that malleation impacts in machining gap 600 depart from workpiece 300 as long as namely have in a collecting tank 5213, have in a collecting tank 5213 formed negative pressure absorbing carry the electrolyte of electrolysate 500 can (consulting Fig. 7).
Multiple fairleads 524 are fixed on the bottom of accepting groove 5211, and each fairlead 524 is connected with corresponding liquid-through hole 5215.One end of the contiguous liquid-through hole 5215 of each fairlead 524 is through offers the opening portion 5241 be connected with respective episode liquid bath 5213.
Cover plate 525 is fixed on the opening of also capping accepting groove 5211 on body 521.On cover plate 525, through offering organizes perforating 5251 more, often organizes perforating 5251 and is connected with corresponding collecting tank 5213.Position and the number of often organizing the liquid-through hole 5215 on the position of perforating 5251 and number and corresponding fairlead 524 and respective episode liquid bath 5213 match, to make the second electrode 54 can insert corresponding perforating 5251, fairlead 524 and liquid-through hole 5215 successively, to close each collecting tank 5213.
In present embodiment, the quantity of separator 523, collecting tank 5213 and liquid injection port 5217 is three, and the quantity of fairlead 524, liquid-through hole 5215 and perforating 5251 is nine.Be appreciated that in practical application, the quantity of separator 523, collecting tank 5213, liquid injection port 5217, fairlead 524, liquid-through hole 5215 and perforating 5251 can design according to actual needs.Be appreciated that body 521, separator 523 and fairlead 524 also can be one-body molded.
Second electrode 54 to be fixed on the second actuator 36 and to be positioned at above cover plate 525, and the second actuator 36 can drive the second electrode 54 to move along Z-direction.Second electrode 54 comprises fixed part 541 and protrudes out the multiple insertion sections 543 being formed at fixed part 541 side.Each insertion section 543 inserts corresponding perforating 5251, fairlead 524 and liquid-through hole 5215 successively, to close each collecting tank 5213, electrolyte is not flow in corresponding collecting tank 5213 by liquid-through hole 5215.
Be appreciated that fairlead 524 can omit, each insertion section 543 is directly inserted in liquid-through hole 5215 through perforating 5251, leads without the need to fairlead 524.After insertion section 543 departs from liquid-through hole 5215, electrolyte is directly flowed into by liquid-through hole 5215.Cover plate 525 can omit, and connector 34 is directly fixed on body 521 by stud 60, and the fixed part 541 of the second electrode 54 is connected to body 521 one end away from liquid-through hole 5215.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, moving assembly 70 is fixed on support portion 12.Moving assembly 70 comprises the first moving member 72 and is fixed on the second moving member 74 on the first moving member 72.First moving member 72 comprises the first guide rail 721 be fixed on support portion 12, and slide the first slide block 723 of being arranged on the first guide rail 721, and be fixed on be connected on support portion 12 and with the first slide block 723 first drive cylinder 725.First guide rail 721 extends along X-direction.First drives cylinder 725 that the first slide block 723 can be driven to slide along the first guide rail 721.Second moving member 74 comprises the second guide rail 741 be fixed on the first slide block 723, and slide the second slide block 743 be arranged on the second guide rail 741, and is fixed on the second driving cylinder 745 on the second slide block 743.Second guide rail 741 extends along Y direction.Second drives cylinder 745 that the second slide block 743 can be driven to slide along the second guide rail 741.Electrolytic cell 80 is fixed on the second slide block 743, and it is roughly square groove, consults Fig. 7 for accommodating workpiece 300().
Be appreciated that, the mounting means of the second moving member 74 and the first moving member 72 is not limited to above-described embodiment, second moving member 74 also can be fixed on support portion 12, as long as the first moving member 72 can drive electrolytic cell 80 to move in the X-axis direction, the second moving member 74 can drive electrolytic cell 80 to move along Y direction.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, during use, first, be contained in by workpiece 300 in electrolytic cell 80, the first moving member 72 and the second moving member 74 move electrolytic cell 80 respectively and move along X-direction and Y direction, aim at the first electrode 52 to make workpiece 300, secondly, the first actuator 32 drives the first electrode 52 and the second electrode 54 to move towards workpiece 300 together and forms deep-small hole 310 with processing work 300, again, second actuator 36 drives the second electrode 54 away from workpiece 300, and each insertion section 543 departs from corresponding liquid-through hole 5215, simultaneously, start solution feed pump 40 electrolyte to be sprayed in corresponding collecting tank 5213 along direction shown in arrow consult Fig. 5 via opening portion 5241(again) and liquid-through hole 5215 spray in machining gap 600, under the effect of electrolyte surge, the electrolysate 500 be deposited in workpiece 300 departs from workpiece 300, start that collecting tank 5213 that vavuum pump 90 makes to be connected with vavuum pump 90 is interior forms negative pressure, electrolyte in machining gap 600 carries electrolysate 500 and flows in corresponding collecting tank 5213 along arrow direction via liquid-through hole 5215 and opening portion 5241, thus the electrolyte upgraded in machining gap 600, and make electrolysate 500 discharge machining gap 600.
Electrolytic machining device 100 of the present invention by forming mutually isolated multiple collecting tanks 5213 in the first electrode 52, wherein, at least one collecting tank 5213 is connected with vavuum pump 90, at least one collecting tank 5213 is connected with solution feed pump 40, thus after the second actuator 36 drives the second electrode 54 to depart from liquid-through hole 5215, solution feed pump 40 passes through collecting tank 5213 to jet electrolytic liquid in machining gap, electrolyte in machining gap sucks in coupled collecting tank 5213 by drawing liquid pump, thus the electrolyte upgraded in machining gap 600, and the electrolysate 500 of effectively discharging in machining gap 600.
In addition, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, other various corresponding change and distortion can be made by technical conceive according to the present invention, and all these change the protection domain that all should belong to the claims in the present invention with distortion.