CN104621385A - Feed for preventing and controlling tortoise-turtle red white disease - Google Patents
Feed for preventing and controlling tortoise-turtle red white disease Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for preventing and controlling tortoise-turtle red white disease, and belongs to the technical field of tortoise-turtle feed processing. The feed comprises the following raw materials: ampullaria gigas, potatoes, cassava, earthworms, acridid, salt, dimethyl-beta-dimethylpropiothetin, glycine betaine, phenylalanine, cytidylate, sodium diacetate, stevioside, and Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations. The feed is prepared by drying, crushing, screening, mixing, pelletizing, drying, cooling and packaging. The feed synthesizes the effects of Chinese herbal and crude drugs, and can play the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and swelling, and resisting bacteria and resisting inflammation, the tortoise-turtle disease resistance is enhanced so as to effectively prevent and control tortoise-turtle red white disease and reduce the death rate of the tortoise-turtle; the feed is abundant in nutrition, reasonable in preparation, and capable of improving the tortoise-turtle palatability, increasing tortoise-turtle food consumption and growth speed, and shortening the production period; the feed disclosed by the invention adopts a simple preparation method, strong in operability and easy to popularize.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to Terrapin feed processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind ofly prevent and treat feed of the red blank disease of testudinate and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Along with people's life and the raising of the level of consumption, the demand of people to testudinate is more and more higher, only leans on wild testudinate resource, can not meet growing consumer need far away.Under the driving of the market demand and radical economic benefit at home, increasing raiser starts development and propagates testudinate artificially.At present, most professional raising farmer adopts the premix of other fish to feed when Terrapin raising, easily makes testudinate infect parotitis disease, the harm of this infectious disease is large, infection is fierce, death is fast, once morbidity, the death rate is high, and raiser can be made to suffer huge loss.Therefore, research and develop a kind of feed for preventing and treating the red blank disease of testudinate and become trend.
[summary of the invention]
The invention provides and a kind ofly prevent and treat feed of the red blank disease of testudinate and preparation method thereof, infect red blank disease cause the problems such as death rate is fast, and survival rate is low, and cultivation has a big risk, economic benefit is low to solve testudinate.Feed of the present invention combines multiple Chinese herbal medicine effect, can play the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence, anti-inflammation, can strengthen testudinate resistance against diseases, and effectively the red blank of control testudinate is sick, reduces the death rate of testudinate; Feed nutrition of the present invention enriches, and preparation rationally, can improve testudinate palatability, increases testudinate feed intake and the speed of growth, shortens growth cycle; Feed producing method of the present invention is simple, workable, is easy to apply.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of feed preventing and treating the red blank disease of testudinate, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 40-60 part, potato 30-50 part, cassava 30-50 part, earthworm 20-40 part, locust 20-40 part, salt 20-30 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8-14 part, betaine 6-10 part, phenylalanine 4-8 part, cytidylic acid 4-8 part, sodium Diacetate 4-8 part, stevioside 1-5 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1-3 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: Chinese gall 0.1-0.3 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.1-0.3 part, garlic 0.1-0.3 part, Radix Astragali 0.1-0.3 part, rheum officinale 0.1-0.3 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.06-0.18 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.06-0.18 part, honeysuckle 0.06-0.18 part, Radix Isatidis 0.06-0.18 part, purslane 0.06-0.18 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.04-0.12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.04-0.12 part, cordate houttuynia 0.04-0.12 part, wolf's milk 0.04-0.12 part, heart alternanthera 0.04-0.12 part.
Preferably, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 45-55 part, potato 35-45 part, cassava 35-45 part, earthworm 25-35 part, locust 25-35 part, salt 22-28 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 10-12 part, betaine 7-9 part, phenylalanine 5-7 part, cytidylic acid 5-7 part, sodium Diacetate 5-7 part, stevioside 2-4 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.5-2.5 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: Chinese gall 0.15-0.25 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.15-0.25 part, garlic 0.15-0.25 part, Radix Astragali 0.15-0.25 part, rheum officinale 0.15-0.25 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.09-0.15 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.09-0.15 part, honeysuckle 0.09-0.15 part, Radix Isatidis 0.09-0.15 part, purslane 0.09-0.15 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.06-0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.06-0.1 part, cordate houttuynia 0.06-0.1 part, wolf's milk 0.06-0.1 part, heart alternanthera 0.06-0.1 part.
Preferably, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 50 parts, potato 40 parts, 40 parts, cassava, earthworm 30 parts, locust 30 parts, salt 25 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 11 parts, betaine 8 parts, phenylalanine 6 parts, cytidylic acid 6 parts, sodium Diacetate 6 parts, stevioside 3 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: 0.2 part, Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.2 part, 0.2 part, garlic, the Radix Astragali 0.2 part, rheum officinale 0.2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.12 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.12 part, honeysuckle 0.12 part, Radix Isatidis 0.12 part, purslane 0.12 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia 0.08 part, wolf's milk 0.08 part, heart alternanthera 0.08 part.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the feed of the red blank disease of testudinate, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, potato, cassava, earthworm, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in the ratio of Pomacea canaliculata 40-60 part, potato 30-50 part, cassava 30-50 part, earthworm 20-40 part, locust 20-40 part after crossing 100-200 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add salt 20-30 part of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8-14 part, betaine 6-10 part, phenylalanine 4-8 part, cytidylic acid 4-8 part, sodium Diacetate 4-8 part, stevioside 1-5 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1-3 part in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 40-100 part water, again mix, i.e. the feed of the red blank disease of obtained control testudinate;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.8-2cm and dries to moisture≤5% at temperature is 90-105 DEG C, be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in step S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera are dried at temperature is 50-70 DEG C;
S22: the Chinese gall of the drying that step S21 is obtained, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera adopts pulverizer to pulverize respectively, by Chinese gall 0.1-0.3 part after sieving, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.1-0.3 part, garlic 0.1-0.3 part, Radix Astragali 0.1-0.3 part, rheum officinale 0.1-0.3 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.06-0.18 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.06-0.18 part, honeysuckle 0.06-0.18 part, Radix Isatidis 0.06-0.18 part, purslane 0.06-0.18 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.04-0.12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.04-0.12 part, cordate houttuynia 0.04-0.12 part, wolf's milk 0.04-0.12 part, the ratio mixing of heart alternanthera 0.04-0.12 part, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture,
S23: the homogeneous mixture that step S22 is obtained is granulated and dries, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Preferably, in step S21, Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera are dried to water content≤9% at temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
Preferably, the Chinese gall that step S22 is obtained, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera powder cross 80-100 mesh sieve.
Preferably, in step S23, homogeneous mixture made the particle of 0.1-0.5cm and dry to water content≤5% at temperature is 80-100 DEG C.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) feed of the present invention combines Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, the multiple Chinese herbal medicine effect of heart alternanthera, the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence, anti-inflammation can be played, testudinate resistance against diseases can be strengthened, the red blank of effective control testudinate is sick, improve survival rate, reduce cultivation risk, improve raiser's economic benefit;
(2) feed nutrition of the present invention enriches, and preparation rationally, can improve testudinate palatability, increases testudinate feed intake, the speed of growth, shortens growth cycle;
(3) feed producing method of the present invention is simple, workable, is easy to apply.
[detailed description of the invention]
Be specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed preventing and treating the red blank disease of testudinate, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 40 parts, potato 30 parts, 30 parts, cassava, earthworm 20 parts, locust 20 parts, salt 20 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8 parts, betaine 6 parts, phenylalanine 4 parts, cytidylic acid 4 parts, sodium Diacetate 4 parts, stevioside 1 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: 0.1 part, Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.1 part, 0.1 part, garlic, the Radix Astragali 0.1 part, rheum officinale 0.1 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.06 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.06 part, honeysuckle 0.06 part, Radix Isatidis 0.06 part, purslane 0.06 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.04 part, 0.04 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia 0.04 part, wolf's milk 0.04 part, heart alternanthera 0.04 part.
The preparation method of the feed of the red blank disease of described control testudinate, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, potato, cassava, earthworm, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, phenylalanine, cytidylic acid, sodium Diacetate, stevioside, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 40 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of the red blank disease of obtained control testudinate;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.8cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 90 DEG C to be 5%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera are dried at temperature is 50 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the Chinese gall of the drying obtained by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 80 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.1cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 80 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed preventing and treating the red blank disease of testudinate, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 60 parts, potato 50 parts, 50 parts, cassava, earthworm 40 parts, locust 40 parts, salt 30 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 14 parts, betaine 10 parts, phenylalanine 8 parts, cytidylic acid 8 parts, sodium Diacetate 8 parts, stevioside 5 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 3 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: 0.3 part, Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.3 part, 0.3 part, garlic, the Radix Astragali 0.3 part, rheum officinale 0.3 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.18 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.18 part, honeysuckle 0.18 part, Radix Isatidis 0.18 part, purslane 0.18 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.12 part, 0.12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia 0.12 part, wolf's milk 0.12 part, heart alternanthera 0.12 part.
The preparation method of the feed of the red blank disease of described control testudinate, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, potato, cassava, earthworm, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 200 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, phenylalanine, cytidylic acid, sodium Diacetate, stevioside, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 100 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of the red blank disease of obtained control testudinate;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 2cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 105 DEG C to be 5%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera are dried at temperature is 70 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the Chinese gall of the drying obtained by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 100 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.5cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations and becomes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed preventing and treating the red blank disease of testudinate, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 50 parts, potato 40 parts, 40 parts, cassava, earthworm 30 parts, locust 30 parts, salt 25 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 11 parts, betaine 8 parts, phenylalanine 6 parts, cytidylic acid 6 parts, sodium Diacetate 6 parts, stevioside 3 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: 0.2 part, Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.2 part, 0.2 part, garlic, the Radix Astragali 0.2 part, rheum officinale 0.2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.12 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.12 part, honeysuckle 0.12 part, Radix Isatidis 0.12 part, purslane 0.12 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia 0.08 part, wolf's milk 0.08 part, heart alternanthera 0.08 part.
The preparation method of the feed of the red blank disease of described control testudinate, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, potato, cassava, earthworm, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 200 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, phenylalanine, cytidylic acid, sodium Diacetate, stevioside, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 70 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of the red blank disease of obtained control testudinate;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 2cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 95 DEG C to be 3%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera are dried at temperature is 60 DEG C to water content be 6%;
S22: the Chinese gall of the drying obtained by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 90 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.3cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 90 DEG C be 3%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed preventing and treating the red blank disease of testudinate, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 45 parts, potato 35 parts, 35 parts, cassava, earthworm 25 parts, locust 25 parts, salt 22 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 10 parts, betaine 7 parts, phenylalanine 5 parts, cytidylic acid 5 parts, sodium Diacetate 5 parts, stevioside 2 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.5 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: 0.15 part, Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.15 part, 0.15 part, garlic, the Radix Astragali 0.15 part, rheum officinale 0.15 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.09 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.09 part, honeysuckle 0.09 part, Radix Isatidis 0.09 part, purslane 0.09 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.06 part, 0.06 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia 0.06 part, wolf's milk 0.06 part, heart alternanthera 0.06 part.
The preparation method of the feed of the red blank disease of described control testudinate, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, potato, cassava, earthworm, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, phenylalanine, cytidylic acid, sodium Diacetate, stevioside, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 50 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of the red blank disease of obtained control testudinate;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 1cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 100 DEG C to be 5%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera are dried at temperature is 60 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the Chinese gall of the drying obtained by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera mix in described ratio after not adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 100 mesh sieves, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.4cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed preventing and treating the red blank disease of testudinate, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 55 parts, potato 45 parts, 45 parts, cassava, earthworm 35 parts, locust 35 parts, salt 28 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 12 parts, betaine 9 parts, phenylalanine 7 parts, cytidylic acid 7 parts, sodium Diacetate 7 parts, stevioside 4 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2.5 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: 0.25 part, Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.25 part, 0.25 part, garlic, the Radix Astragali 0.25 part, rheum officinale 0.25 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.15 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.15 part, honeysuckle 0.15 part, Radix Isatidis 0.15 part, purslane 0.15 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.1 part, 0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia 0.1 part, wolf's milk 0.1 part, heart alternanthera 0.1 part.
The preparation method of the feed of the red blank disease of described control testudinate, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, potato, cassava, earthworm, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 200 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, phenylalanine, cytidylic acid, sodium Diacetate, stevioside, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 90 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of the red blank disease of obtained control testudinate;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 1.5cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 95 DEG C to be 5%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera are dried at temperature is 60 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the Chinese gall of the drying obtained by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 90 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.2cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 90 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
For verifying the effect of feed of the present invention, by following experimental verification.
Select about 30g, physique perfect, yellow sand soft-shelled turtle 180 that specification is almost consistent, be divided into three groups at random, i.e. test group 1 and test group 2, control group, often group does 3 parallel laboratory tests, often organizes yellow sand soft-shelled turtle 20.Control group yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is fed the basic feed adding and be mixed with Pomacea canaliculata powder, dehydrated potato powder, tapioca starch, earthworm powder, locust powder, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, phenylalanine, cytidylic acid, sodium Diacetate, stevioside, salt, and test group 1 yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is fed the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1; Test group 2 is fed the feed of inventive embodiments 3.Feed continuously 100 days, feed intake every day 2 times, the throwing rate of raising is 1-2%, calculates average daily gain, average Day feeding amount, feed coefficient and survival rate, the results are shown in following table.
From showing above, test group and control group contrast, average daily gain 0.395-0.479g, average Day feeding amount increases 0.079-0.142g, and feed coefficient reduces 0.164-0.17, survival rate improves 1.67-3.33%, the sick incidence of red blank reduces 10-11.67%, illustrates that feed of the present invention can promote feed intake and the speed of growth of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, strengthens immunity and the anti-stress ability of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, reduce the sick incidence of red blank, improve survival rate.
Above content can not assert that the present invention specifically implements to be confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; do not departing under concept thereof of the present invention; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (8)
1. prevent and treat a feed for the red blank disease of testudinate, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 40-60 part, potato 30-50 part, cassava 30-50 part, earthworm 20-40 part, locust 20-40 part, salt 20-30 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8-14 part, betaine 6-10 part, phenylalanine 4-8 part, cytidylic acid 4-8 part, sodium Diacetate 4-8 part, stevioside 1-5 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1-3 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: Chinese gall 0.1-0.3 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.1-0.3 part, garlic 0.1-0.3 part, Radix Astragali 0.1-0.3 part, rheum officinale 0.1-0.3 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.06-0.18 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.06-0.18 part, honeysuckle 0.06-0.18 part, Radix Isatidis 0.06-0.18 part, purslane 0.06-0.18 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.04-0.12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.04-0.12 part, cordate houttuynia 0.04-0.12 part, wolf's milk 0.04-0.12 part, heart alternanthera 0.04-0.12 part.
2. the feed of the red blank disease of control testudinate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 45-55 part, potato 35-45 part, cassava 35-45 part, earthworm 25-35 part, locust 25-35 part, salt 22-28 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 10-12 part, betaine 7-9 part, phenylalanine 5-7 part, cytidylic acid 5-7 part, sodium Diacetate 5-7 part, stevioside 2-4 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.5-2.5 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: Chinese gall 0.15-0.25 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.15-0.25 part, garlic 0.15-0.25 part, Radix Astragali 0.15-0.25 part, rheum officinale 0.15-0.25 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.09-0.15 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.09-0.15 part, honeysuckle 0.09-0.15 part, Radix Isatidis 0.09-0.15 part, purslane 0.09-0.15 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.06-0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.06-0.1 part, cordate houttuynia 0.06-0.1 part, wolf's milk 0.06-0.1 part, heart alternanthera 0.06-0.1 part.
3. the feed of the red blank disease of control testudinate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control testudinate red blank disease comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 50 parts, potato 40 parts, 40 parts, cassava, earthworm 30 parts, locust 30 parts, salt 25 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 11 parts, betaine 8 parts, phenylalanine 6 parts, cytidylic acid 6 parts, sodium Diacetate 6 parts, stevioside 3 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: 0.2 part, Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.2 part, 0.2 part, garlic, the Radix Astragali 0.2 part, rheum officinale 0.2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.12 part, Sculellaria barbata 0.12 part, honeysuckle 0.12 part, Radix Isatidis 0.12 part, purslane 0.12 part, acalypha copperleaf 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia 0.08 part, wolf's milk 0.08 part, heart alternanthera 0.08 part.
4. a preparation method for the feed of the red blank disease of the control testudinate according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, potato, cassava, earthworm, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100-200 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, phenylalanine, cytidylic acid, sodium Diacetate, stevioside, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 40-100 part water, again mix, i.e. the feed of the red blank disease of obtained control testudinate;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.8-2cm and dries to moisture≤5% at temperature is 90-105 DEG C, be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
5. the preparation method of the feed of the red blank disease of control testudinate according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in step S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera are dried at temperature is 50-70 DEG C;
S22: the Chinese gall of the drying obtained by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera adopt pulverizer to pulverize respectively, sieve after mix in described ratio, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture that step S22 is obtained is granulated and dries, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
6. the preparation method of the feed of the red blank disease of control testudinate according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in step S21, Chinese gall, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera are dried to water content≤9% at temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of the feed of the red blank disease of control testudinate according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the Chinese gall that step S22 obtains, the root of large-flowered skullcap, garlic, the Radix Astragali, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, Sculellaria barbata, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, purslane, acalypha copperleaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, heart alternanthera powder cross 80-100 mesh sieve.
8. the preparation method of the feed of the red blank disease of control testudinate according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in step S23, homogeneous mixture made the particle of 0.1-0.5cm and dry to water content≤5% at temperature is 80-100 DEG C.
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| CN104872392A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating rotten-skin disease of cyclemys trifasciata and preparation method of feed |
| CN104872438A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating mucormycosis of cyclemys trifasciata and preparation method of feed |
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| CN105918710A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 黎祖源 | Disease resistance enhancing feed for soft shelled turtles with black spots on abdomens and preparation method thereof |
| CN106135679A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105918710A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 黎祖源 | Disease resistance enhancing feed for soft shelled turtles with black spots on abdomens and preparation method thereof |
| CN106135679A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
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