CN104617283B - The preparation method of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode and the preparation method of positive pole - Google Patents

The preparation method of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode and the preparation method of positive pole Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104617283B
CN104617283B CN201510094240.7A CN201510094240A CN104617283B CN 104617283 B CN104617283 B CN 104617283B CN 201510094240 A CN201510094240 A CN 201510094240A CN 104617283 B CN104617283 B CN 104617283B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphene
carbon fiber
lithium
sulfur
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510094240.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104617283A (en
Inventor
秦伟
卢松涛
吴晓宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Institute of Technology filed Critical Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201510094240.7A priority Critical patent/CN104617283B/en
Publication of CN104617283A publication Critical patent/CN104617283A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104617283B publication Critical patent/CN104617283B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The preparation method of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme sulphur positive electrode and the preparation method of positive pole, it relates to preparation method and the preparation method of positive pole of lithium sulfur battery anode material.The present invention is to solve the technical problem that area ratio capacity is low, high rate performance is poor of existing Graphene sulfur electrode.The positive electrode of the present invention is among the hole that elemental sulfur is dispersed within carbon fiber modifying spongy graphene.Preparation method: carbon fiber joins the mixed liquor of graphene oxide dispersion, obtains hydrogel, freeze-drying after Hydrothermal Synthesis, obtain carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene;It is cut into thin slice, and elemental sulfur is sprinkled upon sheet surface, put in vacuum tank, after heating, obtain lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme sulphur positive electrode.After positive electrode is cut into slices, compacting, obtain positive pole.The area ratio capacity of this electrode material reaches 10mAh/cm2, can be used in lithium ion battery.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode and the preparation method of positive pole
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of lithium sulfur battery anode material and the preparation method of positive pole.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the continuous progress of science and technology, the fast development of various electronic products, it is desirable to electrochmical power source used has The features such as light weight, volume are little, capacity is big.The specific energy of the commercial lithium-ion batteries being currently based on lithium intercalation/deintercalation is subject to The restriction of its positive electrode theoretical specific capacity, such as LiCoO2Theoretical specific capacity be 274mAh/g, in order to maintain charge and discharge The invertibity of electricity circulation and security, the lithium of deintercalation half during actual charging.Therefore, current lithium ion battery specific energy It is difficult to more than 200Wh/kg.Going no further of positive electrode becomes the bottleneck that limiting lithium ion cell specific capacity improves, because of This needs a kind of novel lithium battery positive electrode with more high-energy-density of exploitation badly.
Lithium-sulfur cell is as the high power capacity energy storage system of a kind of novel great development prospect, and theoretical specific energy is up to 2600 Wh/kg, and stability, security and on the life-span outstanding.Additionally, compared to the transition gold of commercialization the most Belonging to oxide anode material, Sulphur ressource is abundant, ($ 150 is per ton) with low cost, the feature such as environmental friendliness also make it have rule The value of modelling application.Lithium-sulfur cell have the advantage that makes it be acknowledged as the most promising energy storage device of future generation, becomes The focus of countries in the world research.But, lithium-sulfur cell, while there is above advantage, there is also a series of shortcoming, limit Make the development of lithium-sulfur cell.Specifically include that (1) elemental sulfur electronics at room temperature and ion insulator, its electronic conduction Rate is only 5 × 10-30S/cm, it is impossible to separately as positive pole;(2) due to the Li of active material S with electric discharge end product2S Density different, in discharge and recharge course of reaction, especially under big multiplying power, cause the Volume Changes of positive electrode, produce internal Stress, destroys electrode structure, easily causes electrode material and cave in, affect the cycle life of battery;(3) charge and discharge process is sent out Raw effect of shuttling back and forth, effect of shuttling back and forth refers to the sulphur intermediate product polysulfide (Li at electrochemical reduction2Sx, 4≤x≤8) readily soluble Solution, in organic electrolyte, causes the loss of active material, and the polysulfide being dissolved in electrolyte is between battery plus-negative plate Shuttle back and forth reciprocal, cause the irreversible loss of active material, and significantly reduce efficiency for charge-discharge, when polysulfide spreads To negative pole, react with cathode of lithium, cause self-discharge of battery, and react the Li generating solid isolation2S and Li2S2, Cause the irreversible loss of cathode of lithium surface deterioration and active material, additionally, the end product (Li of sulphur electrochemical reduction2S And Li2S2) it is insoluble megohmite insulant, easily block electronics and the ion transmission channel of sulphur positive pole.Problems above will be made The specific capacity becoming lithium-sulfur cell reduces and cycle life shortens.
At present, people, in order to improve the specific capacity of lithium-sulfur cell, improve its cycle performance, have carried out the most many trials, Use material with carbon element, conducting polymer materials and oxide etc. to modify sulphur positive pole, but great majority research all concentrates on and improves sulphur Specific discharge capacity, for elemental sulfur, under 0.1C charge-discharge magnification, its capacity is up to more than 1000mAh/g.To the greatest extent Pipe so, still go no further by the application of lithium-sulfur cell, and the surface density mainly due to the electrode material of research employing is the least In 2mg/cm2, it is far smaller than current lithium ion battery and uses surface density (the about 20mg/cm of electrode2), cause electrode material Area ratio capacity reduce, thus greatly reduce the actual specific capacity of battery.It is thus desirable to use a kind of new electrode to carry The area ratio capacity of high electrode material, thus improve the actual specific capacity of battery.
Cheng huiming et al. discloses one in volume 7 the 6th phases page 5367~5375 in 2013 of " nano material " Plant and use poisonous CS2For raw material, the three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur electrode prepared by hydro-thermal method, but the electricity of preparation The surface density of pole only has 2mg/cm2, and high rate performance is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the technical problem that area ratio capacity is low, high rate performance is poor of existing graphene-sulfur electrode, and Preparation method and the preparation method of positive pole of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive pole are provided.
One lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode of the present invention is that elemental sulfur is dispersed in carbon fiber modifying Among hole within spongy graphene, wherein in positive electrode, the mass percent of elemental sulfur is 40%~85%, and carbon is fine The mass percent of dimension is 2%~8%, and the mass percent of Graphene is 7%~58%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode, enters according to the following steps OK:
One, weigh carbon fiber, Graphene and elemental sulfur respectively, the quality summation of carbon fiber, Graphene and elemental sulfur is calculated as M, wherein the quality of elemental sulfur accounts for the 40%~85% of M, and the quality of the quality of carbon fiber accounts for the 2%~8% of M, Graphene Quality account for the 7%~58% of M;After first Graphene being aoxidized, it is added to the water and stirs, obtain graphene oxide and divide Dissipate liquid;Again carbon fiber is joined in graphene oxide dispersion, stirring, obtain mixed liquor;Wherein graphene oxide dispersion The concentration of middle graphene oxide is 3.0~5.0mg/ml;
Two, mixed liquor is transferred in water heating kettle, under conditions of temperature is 180~200 DEG C after hydro-thermal reaction 18~20h, Obtain carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene hydrogel;Again carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene hydrogel is carried out Freeze-drying, obtains carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene;
Three, carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene is thinly sliced, and elemental sulfur is sprinkled upon equably sheet surface, put Enter in vacuum tank, be 10 in vacuum-5~be heated to 155~160 DEG C under conditions of 1kPa and keep 2~5h, obtain lithium sulphur electricity Pond fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode.
The method utilizing above-mentioned a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode to prepare positive pole is: will After lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode is cut into sheet, the pressure with 2~10MPa is suppressed, and obtains Thickness is the carbon fiber modifying spongy graphene-sulfur electrode positive pole of 100~300 microns.
One carbon fiber modifying spongy graphene-sulfur electrode material of the present invention is sintered by carbon fiber modifying Graphene and elemental sulfur Forming, in lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode, three-dimensional grapheme not only produces in the middle of discharge and recharge The effect that thing effectively adsorbs, also acts as coating function, it is often more important that, due to the addition of carbon fiber, it is suppressed that sulphur Reunite, it is to avoid form big sulfur granules, extenuated the stress that Volume Changes is brought, shorten the transmission of electronics and lithium ion Path, improves the electric conductivity of electrode, improves high rate performance and the cycle life of battery.Meanwhile, the addition of carbon fiber, Be conducive to improving the mechanical performance of electrode, provide stability support to electrode Volume Changes in charge and discharge process, improve sulphur Base composite active material charge-discharge performance.And preparation process asepsis environment-protecting.
Carbon fiber modifying spongy graphene-sulfur electrode material prepared by the present invention has self supporting structure, it is to avoid metal collection Stream device and the use of binding agent, reduce cost, further increase the actual specific capacity of battery, and preparation method is simple.
Carbon fiber modifying spongy graphene-sulfur electrode prepared by the present invention has three-dimensional structure, it is possible to be greatly improved the negative of sulphur Carrying capacity and surface density, the content of sulphur is up to more than 80%, and area ratio capacity reaches 10mAh/cm2, and have good Cyclical stability and high rate performance, under 1C multiplying power, the area ratio capacity of electrode is up to 5mAh/cm2
The lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive pole of the present invention is applied in lithium ion battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first charge-discharge curve map of button cell under 0.1C charge-discharge magnification, and in figure, a is the carbon of test 1 preparation The first charge-discharge curve of the battery of fiber reinforcement three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur electrode;B is the three-dimensional sea of test 2 preparation The first charge-discharge curve of the battery of continuous shape graphene-sulfur electrode;
Fig. 2 is the cycle performance figure of button cell, and in figure, a is the fibre reinforced three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene of test 1 preparation The cycle performance figure of the battery of-sulfur electrode;B is the circulation of the battery of the three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur electrode of test 2 preparation Performance map;
Fig. 3 is the high rate performance figure of battery, and in figure, a is the fibre reinforced three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur of test 1 preparation The high rate performance figure of the battery of electrode;B is the most forthright of the battery of the three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur electrode of test 2 preparation Can figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode of present embodiment is Elemental sulfur is dispersed among the hole within carbon fiber modifying spongy graphene, wherein the quality hundred of elemental sulfur in positive electrode Mark is 40%~85%, and the mass percent of carbon fiber is 2%~8%, and the mass percent of Graphene is 7%~58%.
Detailed description of the invention two: present embodiment mass fraction of elemental sulfur unlike detailed description of the invention one is 50%~80%, the mass fraction of carbon fiber is 5%~6%, and the mass percent of Graphene is 14%~45%.Other with tool Body embodiment one is identical.
Detailed description of the invention three: present embodiment mass fraction of elemental sulfur unlike detailed description of the invention one is 70%, The mass fraction of carbon fiber is 10%, and the mass percent of Graphene is 20%.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention four: present embodiment elemental sulfur described in unlike one of detailed description of the invention one to three is for rising China sulphur S8.Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to three.
Detailed description of the invention five: outside the carbon fiber that present embodiment is described unlike one of detailed description of the invention one to four Footpath is 50~150nm, internal diameter 15~90nm, a length of 50~150 μm;Other and one of detailed description of the invention one to four phase With.
Detailed description of the invention six: a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur described in detailed description of the invention one is just The preparation method of pole material, sequentially includes the following steps:
One, weigh carbon fiber, Graphene and elemental sulfur respectively, the quality summation of carbon fiber, Graphene and elemental sulfur is calculated as M, wherein the quality of elemental sulfur accounts for the 40%~85% of M, and the quality of the quality of carbon fiber accounts for the 2%~8% of M, Graphene Quality account for the 7%~58% of M;After first Graphene being aoxidized, it is added to the water and stirs, obtain graphene oxide and divide Dissipate liquid;Again carbon fiber is joined in graphene oxide dispersion, stirring, obtain mixed liquor;Wherein graphene oxide dispersion The concentration of middle graphene oxide is 3.0~5.0mg/ml;
Two, mixed liquor is transferred in water heating kettle, under conditions of temperature is 180~200 DEG C after hydro-thermal reaction 18~20h, Obtain carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene hydrogel;Again carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene hydrogel is carried out Freeze-drying, obtains carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene;
Three, carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene is thinly sliced, and elemental sulfur is sprinkled upon equably sheet surface, put Enter in vacuum tank, be 10 in vacuum-4~10-2It is heated to 155~160 DEG C under conditions of kPa and keeps 2~5h, obtaining lithium sulphur Battery fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode.
Detailed description of the invention seven: outside present embodiment carbon fiber described in step one unlike detailed description of the invention six Footpath is 50~150nm, internal diameter 15~90nm, a length of 50~150 μm.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention six.
Detailed description of the invention eight: in present embodiment step one unlike detailed description of the invention six or seven, graphene oxide divides Dissipating the concentration of graphene oxide in liquid is 4.0mg/ml;Carbon fiber is 1:10 with the mass ratio of graphene oxide.Other with tool Body embodiment six or seven is identical.
Detailed description of the invention nine: hydro-thermal reaction in present embodiment step 2 unlike one of detailed description of the invention six to eight Temperature be 190 DEG C, the reaction time is 19h.Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention six to eight.
Detailed description of the invention ten: the vacuum in present embodiment step 3 unlike one of detailed description of the invention six to eight It is 10-2KPa, the temperature of heating is 158 DEG C, and the retention time is 4h.Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention six to eight.
Detailed description of the invention 11: utilize the lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur described in detailed description of the invention one Positive electrode prepares the method for positive pole, particularly as follows: be cut into by lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode After sheet, the pressure with 2~10MPa is suppressed, obtain carbon fiber modifying spongy graphene that thickness is 100~800 microns- Sulfur electrode positive pole.
Detailed description of the invention 12: the pressure that present embodiment is suppressed unlike detailed description of the invention 11 is 8MPa; Other is identical with detailed description of the invention 11.
Detailed description of the invention 13: present embodiment thickness of positive pole unlike detailed description of the invention 11 or 12 is 500 microns.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention 11 or 12.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is verified by example below:
Test 1: the preparation method of the lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode of this test, by following Step is carried out:
One, after first 150mg Graphene being aoxidized, it is added to the water and stirs, obtain graphene oxide dispersion, wherein In graphene oxide dispersion, the concentration of graphene oxide is 5.0mg/ml;Again 20mg carbon fiber is joined graphene oxide In dispersion liquid, stirring, obtain mixed liquor;The external diameter of carbon fiber is 80~120nm, internal diameter 30~50nm, a length of 80~130 μm.
Two, mixed liquor is transferred in water heating kettle, under conditions of temperature is 180 DEG C after hydro-thermal reaction 18h, obtain carbon fine Dimension modified 3 D spongy graphene hydrogel;Again carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene hydrogel is carried out freeze-drying 24h, obtains carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene;
Three, carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene is thinly sliced, take the thin slice that quality is 2.35mg, and by 9.37mg Elemental sulfur is sprinkled upon sheet surface equably, puts in vacuum tank, is 10 in vacuum-3160 DEG C it are heated under conditions of kPa And keep 6h, obtain lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode that quality is 11.72mg.
The lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode utilizing this test to prepare prepares the method for positive pole such as Under: the pressure of the fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme of above-mentioned preparation-sulphur positive electrode 8MPa is suppressed 5 minutes, obtains A diameter of 10mm, thickness are the sulphur battery fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive pole of 0.5mm.
Test 2: as a comparison, preparation is added without the three-dimensional grapheme-sulfur electrode material of carbon fiber, and concrete grammar is as follows: The graphene oxide dispersion that graphene oxide concentration is 5.0mg/ml is joined in water heating kettle, is 180 DEG C in temperature After Water Under thermal response 18h, obtain three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene hydrogel;Again three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene hydrogel is entered Row freeze-drying 24h, obtains three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene;
Three, three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene is thinly sliced, take the thin slice that quality is 2.34mg, and by 9.34mg elemental sulfur It is sprinkled upon sheet surface equably, puts in vacuum tank, be 10 in vacuum-2It is heated to 160 DEG C under conditions of kPa and keeps 6h, obtains the three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur positive electrode that quality is 11.68mg.
The pressure of three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode 8MPa is suppressed 5 minutes, obtains a diameter of 10mm, thickness is The three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur positive pole of 0.5mm.
By lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive pole and the three-dimensional sponge shape of test 2 preparation of test 1 preparation Graphene-sulfur positive pole is transferred in argon gas glove box, is all assembled into button cell, the electricity in button cell with lithium anode Solving liquid is to add two (trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl) imine lithium (LiTFSI) and LiNO in a solvent3The solution obtained, wherein solvent It is the 1 of 1:1 for volume ratio, 3-dioxolanes (DOL) and 1, the mixed liquor of 2-dimethoxy-ethane (DME), The concentration of two (trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl) imine lithium is lmol/L, LiNO3Concentration be 0.1mol/L.
The electrical property of two button cells of test, wherein under 0.1C charge-discharge magnification, the first charge-discharge of two button cells is bent Line as it is shown in figure 1, in Fig. 1 a be the battery of fibre reinforced three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur electrode of test 1 preparation First charge-discharge curve;B is the first charge-discharge curve of the battery of the three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur electrode of test 2 preparation; It will be seen from figure 1 that under 0.1C charge-discharge magnification, discharge and recharge blanking voltage is relative to Li/Li+It is 1.5~3V, this examination Test described charging and discharging capacity and all refer to the area ratio capacity with positive pole areal calculation.
Under 0.1C charge-discharge magnification, the cycle performance figure of two batteries as in figure 2 it is shown, in figure a be test 1 preparation The cycle performance figure of the battery of fibre reinforced three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur electrode;B is the three-dimensional sponge of test 2 preparation The cycle performance figure of the battery of shape graphene-sulfur electrode;From figure 2 it can be seen that under 0.1C charge-discharge magnification, carbon is fine The height ratio capacity of dimension enhancing three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur electrode, up to 450mAh/g, remains to keep after 200 circulations 375mAh/g。
Fig. 3 is the high rate performance figure of two batteries, and in figure, a is the fibre reinforced three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene of test 1 preparation The high rate performance figure of the battery of-sulfur electrode;B is the multiplying power of the battery of the three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur electrode of test 2 preparation Performance map, from figure 3, it can be seen that after fibre reinforced, the battery of three-dimensional sponge shape graphene-sulfur electrode the most forthright Can have a greater degree of improvement.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode, it is characterised in that the method Sequentially include the following steps:
One, weigh carbon fiber, Graphene and elemental sulfur respectively, the quality summation of carbon fiber, Graphene and elemental sulfur is calculated as M, wherein the quality of elemental sulfur accounts for the 40%~85% of M, and the quality of the quality of carbon fiber accounts for the 2%~8% of M, Graphene Quality account for the 7%~58% of M;After first Graphene being aoxidized, it is added to the water and stirs, obtain graphene oxide dispersion; Again carbon fiber is joined in graphene oxide dispersion, stirring, obtain mixed liquor;Wherein graphene oxide dispersion aoxidizes The concentration of Graphene is 3.0~5.0mg/ml;
Two, mixed liquor is transferred in water heating kettle, under conditions of temperature is 180~200 DEG C after hydro-thermal reaction 18~20h, To carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene hydrogel;Again carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene hydrogel is carried out cold Lyophilized dry, obtain carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene;
Three, carbon fiber modifying three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene is thinly sliced, and elemental sulfur is sprinkled upon equably sheet surface, put Enter in vacuum tank, be 10 in vacuum-5~be heated to 155~160 DEG C under conditions of 1kPa and keep 2~5h, obtain lithium-sulfur cell Fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode.
The preparation side of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that in step one, in graphene oxide dispersion, the concentration of graphene oxide is 4.0mg/ml;Carbon fiber and oxygen The mass ratio of functionalized graphene is 1:10.
The preparation side of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that in step 2, the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction is 190 DEG C, the reaction time is 19h.
4. utilize lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode system prepared by method described in claim 1 The method of standby positive pole, it is characterised in that the method is particularly as follows: by lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode After being cut into sheet, the pressure with 2~10MPa is suppressed, and obtains the spongy graphite of carbon fiber modifying that thickness is 100~800 microns Alkene-sulfur electrode positive pole.
The method preparing positive pole the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the thickness of positive pole is 500 microns.
CN201510094240.7A 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 The preparation method of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode and the preparation method of positive pole Active CN104617283B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510094240.7A CN104617283B (en) 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 The preparation method of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode and the preparation method of positive pole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510094240.7A CN104617283B (en) 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 The preparation method of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode and the preparation method of positive pole

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104617283A CN104617283A (en) 2015-05-13
CN104617283B true CN104617283B (en) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=53151635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510094240.7A Active CN104617283B (en) 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 The preparation method of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode and the preparation method of positive pole

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104617283B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104900884A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-09 南京邮电大学 Compressible lithium-sulfur battery electrode material and preparation method thereof
US10714272B2 (en) * 2016-01-26 2020-07-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Graphene frameworks for supercapacitors
CN106450423B (en) * 2016-09-30 2019-06-25 上海空间电源研究所 A kind of high specific energy integrated flexible electrode and preparation method thereof
CN106602013B (en) * 2016-12-19 2020-11-27 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Preparation method of sulfur-activated carbon/graphene composite material
CN107946582B (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-09-08 江苏海四达电源股份有限公司 Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method thereof, lithium battery positive electrode and lithium battery
CN109873120A (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method without metal collector, the graphene-based lithium-sulphur cell positive electrode of self-supporting
CN108630926B (en) * 2018-05-07 2021-09-03 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode containing short carbon fiber filaments and preparation method thereof
CN109004205B (en) * 2018-08-07 2021-02-09 河北工业大学 Preparation method of lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material
CN110098374B (en) * 2019-04-26 2021-05-07 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Flexible electrode film and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103208618A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-17 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Carbon-sulfur composite positive electrode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method of material
CN103560235A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-05 哈尔滨工业大学 Graphene-coated sulfur/porous carbon composite positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN103682280A (en) * 2012-09-07 2014-03-26 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Lithium-sulfur battery, positive electrode material of battery, and preparation method of material
CN104064738A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Hydrothermal preparation method of graphene-coated sulfur/porous carbon composite positive electrode material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103682280A (en) * 2012-09-07 2014-03-26 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Lithium-sulfur battery, positive electrode material of battery, and preparation method of material
CN103208618A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-17 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Carbon-sulfur composite positive electrode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method of material
CN103560235A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-05 哈尔滨工业大学 Graphene-coated sulfur/porous carbon composite positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN104064738A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Hydrothermal preparation method of graphene-coated sulfur/porous carbon composite positive electrode material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104617283A (en) 2015-05-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104617283B (en) The preparation method of a kind of lithium-sulfur cell fibre reinforced three-dimensional grapheme-sulphur positive electrode and the preparation method of positive pole
CN103219491B (en) Copper sulfide anode and preparation method thereof
CN103700820B (en) A kind of lithium ion selenium battery with long service life
CN103811731B (en) A kind of graphene-sulfur combination electrode material and its preparation method and application
CN104882607B (en) A kind of Animal Bone base class graphene lithium ion battery negative material and preparation method thereof
CN105789584A (en) Cobalt selenide/carbon sodium ion battery composite negative electrode material as well as preparation method and application of cobalt selenide/carbon-sodium ion battery composite negative electrode material
CN105932234A (en) Doped porous carbon spheres used for negative electrode material of sodium ion battery and preparation method for doped porous carbon spheres
CN104733695A (en) Carbon/sulfur composite material for lithium-sulfur battery cathode as well as preparation method and application
CN104362296A (en) Novel sulfenyl material electrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN103346302A (en) Lithium battery silicon-carbon nanotube composite cathode material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105406034A (en) Three-dimensional porous graphene-supported carbon-coated lithium sulfide cathode material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102623676A (en) Composite material for positive pole of lithium-sulfur battery, and positive pole and battery both made of same
CN108178157A (en) A kind of sodium-ion battery negative material and its application and preparation method
CN111916640A (en) Lithium sulfur battery WS2/CNTs modified diaphragm and preparation method thereof
CN106410194A (en) Composite lithium battery and preparation method thereof
CN106629665A (en) Sulfur-doped hard carbon nanosheet prepared via molten salt method and application hereof in sodium ion batteries
CN109167040A (en) A kind of fluorination carbonaceous additive is used for the method and its application of lithium-sulfur cell
CN108172744B (en) Sb for lithium-sulfur battery diaphragm2Se3Method for preparing composite material
CN104183836B (en) A kind of lithium-sulfur cell anode composite material
CN105680016B (en) One kind contains addition of C o3O4Lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method
CN109279663B (en) Borate sodium-ion battery negative electrode material and preparation and application thereof
CN104979534B (en) A kind of iodine sulphur/carbon composite and preparation method and application
CN104993131B (en) A kind of lithium ion battery negative material NiS/Ni and preparation method thereof
CN109713301A (en) A kind of preparation method of nickel molybdate doping carbon quantum dot lithium ion battery negative material
CN109786667A (en) A kind of composite high-molecular three-dimensional structure metal lithium electrode and lithium ion battery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant