CN104613706B - Natural cold source combined cold supply showcase system - Google Patents
Natural cold source combined cold supply showcase system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104613706B CN104613706B CN201510058901.0A CN201510058901A CN104613706B CN 104613706 B CN104613706 B CN 104613706B CN 201510058901 A CN201510058901 A CN 201510058901A CN 104613706 B CN104613706 B CN 104613706B
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010016952 Food poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019331 Foodborne disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0408—Cases or cabinets of the closed type with forced air circulation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural cold source combined cold supply showcase system which comprises at least one cold supply circulation system, wherein each cold supply circulation system comprises a cold storage and regulation system, at least two refrigerators connected in parallel, an outdoor fresh air pipeline, an air supply pipeline, an air return pipeline, an air exhaust pipeline, an air supply cavity connecting pipe and an air exhaust cavity connecting pipe, the outdoor fresh air pipeline is connected with an air inlet of the cold storage and regulation system, an air outlet of the cold storage and regulation system is connected with the air supply pipeline, an input end of the air supply cavity connecting pipe is connected with the air supply pipeline, an output end of the air supply cavity connecting pipe is connected with an air supply cavity of the refrigerator, an input end of the air exhaust cavity connecting pipe is connected with an air return cavity of the refrigerator, an output end of the air return pipeline is connected with an air return opening of. The natural cold source combined cold supply showcase system has the advantages that the problem of high energy consumption of the showcase can be well solved, cold accumulation is carried out in different regions, different seasons, different time and different time periods, and energy-saving benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration plant, especially natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system.
Background technology
Managing association's investigation according to China, in typical case supermarket, refrigerating equipment power consumption accounts for the 60% of total power consumption.And
Showcase is the major part that supermarket consumes electric energy, and its energy consumption accounts for more than half of supermarket power consumption.Refrigerator display case is huge
Big energy consumption have compressed the profit margin in supermarket.In order to reduce operating cost, some supermarket refrigerator display cases are not wanted according to cold preservation
Ask operation, cause the thing of food spoilage to occur the most again.Therefore ensureing on the premise of food quality, refrigerator display case energy-conservation
Operation seems more important.
Outdoor natural cold source has carried out part work altogether for refrigerator display case system recent years, and rock-block field army proposes
Natural cooling source is utilized winter to be applied to showcase and control strategy thereof, Chen Tian and research natural cooling source older than traditional low-temperature receiver cold preservation
Row cabinet can reduce the energy consumption of refrigeration system.
Natural cold source is applied to showcase and achieves certain achievement, due to the restriction, complicated of its outdoor environment temperature
Control logic, in terms of application, receive certain restriction.Therefore, for passing logical higher the asking of refrigerator display case energy consumption
Topic, this patent proposition is a kind of utilizes the outdoor freezing with cold-storage device of natural cooling source, refrigerator display case.Temperature is that impact is cold
Hide the key factor of food microorganisms growth, determine quality and the safety of food.Mostly the Food poisoning cases occurred at present is
Owing to food temperature is higher than what Storage Requirement temperature caused, the particularly temperature in the refrigerator display case of cold chain terminal does not reaches cold
Freeze, refrigeration requirements.For ensuring food safety, it is ensured that food temperature the following is the most necessary and urgent wanting in Storage Requirement temperature
Ask.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of natural cooling source connection
Closing cooling showcase system, this cooling showcase system can solve the problem that display cases energy consuming is higher well.
The technical scheme that natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system of the present invention is used is as follows:
Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system of the present invention, including at least one cooling blood circulation, described every confession
SAPMAC method system all includes cold storage and regulation system, at least two refrigerators being connected in parallel, outdoor fresh air pipeline, ajutages
Road, return air duct, exhaust duct, wind pushing cavity connecting tube and air draft chamber connecting tube, outdoor fresh air pipeline and cold storage and regulation
The air inlet of system is connected, and cold storage is connected with air supply duct with the air outlet of regulation system, the input of wind pushing cavity connecting tube
End is connected with air supply duct, and outfan is connected with refrigerator wind pushing cavity, and the input of air draft chamber connecting tube is connected with refrigerator return air chamber,
Outfan is connected with return air duct, and the outfan of return air duct is connected with the return air inlet of cold storage with regulation system, exhaust duct
Road is connected with the exhaust outlet of cold storage with regulation system.Outdoor air intake is flowed into cold storage by outdoor fresh air pipeline and is adjusted
Joint system, carries out cold-storage with regulation system to outdoor air intake by cold storage, and distinguished and admirable after cold-storage enters in air supply duct,
Being sent in refrigerator wind pushing cavity by wind pushing cavity connecting tube, enter in wind pushing cavity distinguished and admirable sends from air outlet, then passes through refrigerator again
Return air inlet enter into return air intracavity, the air draft chamber connecting tube through being connected with return air chamber is flowed in return air duct, then passes through
Cold storage is discharged from exhaust duct with regulation system, forms circulation.
As the preferred version of the present invention, described cooling blood circulation is two, and two cooling blood circulation are the coldest
Hide showcase cooling blood circulation and refrigerated display case cooling blood circulation.By cooling blood circulation is respectively set to cold preservation
Showcase cooling blood circulation and refrigerated display case cooling blood circulation, can be simultaneously to multiple stage refrigerator display case and freezing display
Cabinet carries out cooling simultaneously, saves cooling cost further.
As the preferred version of the present invention, described refrigerator display case cooling blood circulation includes cold storage and regulation system
System, at least two refrigerator display cases being connected in parallel, the first outdoor fresh air pipeline, the first air supply duct, the first return air duct, the
One exhaust duct, the first wind pushing cavity connecting tube and the first air draft chamber connecting tube, the first outdoor fresh air pipeline and cold storage and tune
The air inlet of joint system is connected, and cold storage is connected with air outlet and first air supply duct of regulation system, and the first wind pushing cavity is even
The input of adapter and the first air supply duct are connected, and outfan is connected with refrigerator display case wind pushing cavity, the first air draft chamber connecting tube
Input be connected with refrigerator display case return air chamber, outfan and the first return air duct are connected, the outfan of the first return air duct
It is connected with the return air inlet of cold storage with regulation system, first row wind pipeline and cold storage and the exhaust outlet phase of regulation system
Even.Outdoor air intake is flowed into cold storage and regulation system by the first outdoor fresh air pipeline, by cold storage and regulation system
Uniting and outdoor air intake is carried out cold-storage, distinguished and admirable after cold-storage enters in the first air supply duct, then is sent by the first wind pushing cavity connecting tube
Entering in refrigerator display case wind pushing cavity, enter in refrigerator display case wind pushing cavity distinguished and admirable sends from air outlet, older by cold preservation
The return air inlet of row cabinet enters into return air intracavity, and the first air draft chamber connecting tube through being connected with refrigerator display case return air chamber is flowed into
In first return air duct, then discharge from first row wind pipeline with regulation system through cold storage, form circulation.
As the preferred version of the present invention, described refrigerated display case cooling blood circulation includes cold storage and regulation system
System, at least two refrigerated display cases being connected in parallel, the second outdoor fresh air pipeline, the second air supply duct, the second return air duct, the
Two exhaust ducts, the second wind pushing cavity connecting tube and the second air draft chamber connecting tube, the second outdoor fresh air pipeline and cold storage and tune
The air inlet of joint system is connected, and cold storage is connected with air outlet and second air supply duct of regulation system, and the second wind pushing cavity is even
The input of adapter and the second air supply duct are connected, and outfan is connected with refrigerated display case wind pushing cavity, the second air draft chamber connecting tube
Input be connected with refrigerated display case return air chamber, outfan and the second return air duct are connected, the outfan of the second return air duct
It is connected with the return air inlet of cold storage with regulation system, second row wind pipeline and cold storage and the exhaust outlet phase of regulation system
Even.Outdoor air intake is flowed into cold storage and regulation system by the second outdoor fresh air pipeline, by cold storage and regulation system
Uniting and outdoor air intake is carried out cold-storage, distinguished and admirable after cold-storage enters in the second air supply duct, then is sent by the second wind pushing cavity connecting tube
Entering in refrigerated display case wind pushing cavity, enter in refrigerated display case wind pushing cavity distinguished and admirable sends from air outlet, then by freezing old
The return air inlet of row cabinet enters into return air intracavity, and the second air draft chamber connecting tube through being connected with refrigerated display case return air chamber is flowed into
In second return air duct, then discharge from second row wind pipeline with regulation system through cold storage, form circulation.
As the preferred version of the present invention, the storage of described cold includes cold-storage device, plenum chamber, the first wind with regulation system
Pipe, the second airduct, the 3rd airduct, the 4th airduct, the 5th airduct and the 6th airduct, the first airduct and the second airduct and the new wind in outdoor
Pipeline is connected in parallel, and plenum chamber is connected with the first air duct blow pipeline and the 3rd airduct respectively, and cold-storage device is respectively with second
Airduct and the 4th airduct are connected, and the 4th airduct and the 3rd airduct are connected with the 5th airduct respectively, and the 5th airduct two ends are respectively
Being connected with return air duct and exhaust duct, the 6th airduct is arranged between cold-storage device and the first airduct, the first airduct,
It is provided with valve on two airducts, the 3rd airduct, the 4th airduct, the 5th airduct and the 6th airduct.Cold storage and regulation system
Air blow and return ratio can be adjusted and reach reserve temperature requirement.
As the preferred version of the present invention, described cold-storage device is cold preservation cold-storage device or freezing cold-storage device.By inciting somebody to action
Cold-storage device is set to cold preservation cold-storage device or freezing cold-storage device, and cold preservation cold-storage device goes for the storage of refrigerator display case
Cold, freezing cold-storage device goes for the cold-storage of refrigerated display case.
As the preferred version of the present invention, the first outdoor fresh air pipeline and the second outdoor fresh air pipeline are respectively provided with free
Air purifying apparatus, by arranging air cleaner on the first outdoor fresh air pipeline and the second outdoor fresh air pipeline, air is clean
Gasifying device can filter by wind new to outdoor, makes the air-flow cleanliness factor in entrance refrigerator high.
As the preferred version of the present invention, the first outdoor fresh air pipeline and the second outdoor fresh air pipeline are provided with spy
Survey the first sensor of outdoor new air temperature, refrigerator display case and refrigerated display case are provided with the of detection in-cabinet temperature
Two sensors, are provided with the 3rd sensor of detection return air temperature on the first return air duct and the second return air duct.Described
3rd sensing of the first sensor of new air temperature, the second sensor of detection in-cabinet temperature and detection return air temperature outside detecting chamber
Start/stop of compressor and the outdoor new wind intake that device is coordinated to control in refrigerator, to showcase cooling, reaches energy-saving benefit.
As the preferred version of the present invention, the first air supply duct and two air supply ducts are provided with air supply motor,
It is provided with return air motor on first return air duct and the second return air duct.Air supply motor and return air motor play and draw distinguished and admirable
The effect of stream pressurization.
As the preferred version of the present invention, connect in outdoor fresh air pipeline, air supply duct, wind pushing cavity connecting tube, return air chamber
It is provided with air-valve on pipe return air duct and exhaust duct.The air-valve being disposed in the outdoor on fresh air pipeline can be according in refrigerator cabinet
The outdoor new wind of temperature automatic adjustment and return air amount, it is ensured that the reserve temperature of showcase food.
In sum, the advantage of natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system of the present invention is, can solve display well
The problem that cabinet energy consumption is higher, in different regions, Various Seasonal, different time and different periods cold-storage, reaches energy-saving benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the basic block diagram of natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cold storage basic structure with regulation system of natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system of the present invention
Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2, natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system of the present invention, including at least one cooling cyclic system
System, described every cooling blood circulation all includes cold storage and regulation system 1, at least two refrigerators being connected in parallel, outdoors
Fresh air pipeline, air supply duct, return air duct, exhaust duct, wind pushing cavity connecting tube and air draft chamber connecting tube, at outdoor fresh wind tube
It is provided with air-valve on road, air supply duct, wind pushing cavity connecting tube, return air chamber connecting tube return air duct and exhaust duct.Outdoor new
Wind pipeline is connected with the air inlet of cold storage with regulation system 1, cold storage and the air outlet of regulation system and air supply duct
Being connected, the input of wind pushing cavity connecting tube is connected with air supply duct, and outfan is connected with refrigerator wind pushing cavity, air draft chamber connecting tube
Input is connected with refrigerator return air chamber, and outfan is connected with return air duct, the outfan of return air duct and cold storage and regulation
The return air inlet of system 1 is connected, and exhaust duct is connected with the exhaust outlet of cold storage with regulation system 1.Outdoor air intake is by outdoor
Fresh air pipeline is flowed into cold storage and regulation system 1, with regulation system 1, outdoor air intake is carried out cold-storage by cold storage,
Distinguished and admirable after cold-storage enters in air supply duct, then is sent in refrigerator wind pushing cavity by wind pushing cavity connecting tube, enters in wind pushing cavity
Distinguished and admirable send from air outlet, then enter into return air intracavity by the return air inlet of refrigerator, the air draft chamber through being connected with return air chamber
Connecting tube is flowed in return air duct, then discharges from exhaust duct with regulation system 1 through cold storage, forms circulation.
Described cooling blood circulation is two, two cooling blood circulation be respectively refrigerator display case cooling blood circulation and
Refrigerated display case cooling blood circulation.By cooling blood circulation being respectively set to refrigerator display case cooling blood circulation and cold
Freeze showcase cooling blood circulation, multiple stage refrigerator display case and refrigerated display case can be carried out cooling simultaneously, further simultaneously
Save cooling cost.Air outlet, refrigerator display case wind pushing cavity 9, return air inlet, refrigerator display case it is provided with in refrigerator display case 2
Return air chamber 10, vaporizer, throttling arrangement, condenser and compressor.Be provided with in refrigerated display case 11 air outlet, return air inlet,
Refrigerated display case return air chamber 19, refrigerated display case wind pushing cavity 18 and vaporizer.Refrigerator display case 2 and refrigerated display case 11 are positioned at room
Inner side, other device is positioned at outside.
Refrigerator display case cooling blood circulation includes cold storage and 1, at least two cold preservations being connected in parallel of regulation system
Outdoor fresh air pipeline the 3, first air supply duct the 4, first return air duct 5 of showcase 2, first, first row wind pipeline 6, first are blown
Chamber connecting tube 7 and the first air draft chamber connecting tube 8, the first outdoor fresh air pipeline 3 and cold storage and the air inlet phase regulating system 1
Even, cold storage is connected with air outlet and first air supply duct 4 of regulation system 1, the input of the first wind pushing cavity connecting tube 7 and
First air supply duct 4 is connected, and outfan is connected with refrigerator display case wind pushing cavity 9, and the input of the first air draft chamber connecting tube 8 is with cold
Hiding showcase return air chamber 10 to be connected, outfan and the first return air duct 5 are connected, and the outfan of the first return air duct 5 is store with cold
Depositing the return air inlet with regulation system 1 to be connected, first row wind pipeline 6 is connected with the exhaust outlet of cold storage with regulation system 1.Outdoor
Air intake is flowed into cold storage and regulation system 1 by the first outdoor fresh air pipeline 3, right with regulation system 1 by cold storage
Outdoor air intake carries out cold-storage, and distinguished and admirable after cold-storage enters in the first air supply duct 4, then is sent into by the first wind pushing cavity connecting tube 7
In refrigerator display case wind pushing cavity 9, enter in refrigerator display case wind pushing cavity 9 distinguished and admirable sends from air outlet, older by cold preservation
Row cabinet return air inlet enters in return air chamber 10, and the first air draft chamber connecting tube 8 through being connected with refrigerator display case return air chamber 10 flows
Enter in the first return air duct 5, then discharge from first row wind pipeline 6 with regulation system 1 through cold storage, form circulation.
Refrigerated display case cooling blood circulation includes cold storage and 1, at least two freezings being connected in parallel of regulation system
Showcase 11, second outdoor fresh air pipeline the 12, second air supply duct the 13, second return air duct 14, second row wind pipeline 15, second
Wind pushing cavity connecting tube 16 and the second air draft chamber connecting tube 17, the second outdoor fresh air pipeline 12 and cold storage and regulation system 1
Air inlet is connected, and cold storage is connected with air outlet and second air supply duct 13 of regulation system 1, the second wind pushing cavity connecting tube 16
Input and the second air supply duct 13 be connected, outfan is connected with refrigerated display case wind pushing cavity 18, the second air draft chamber connecting tube
The input of 17 is connected with refrigerated display case return air chamber 19, and outfan and the second return air duct 14 are connected, the second return air duct 14
The storage of outfan and cold be connected with the return air inlet of regulation system 1, second row wind pipeline 15 and cold storage with regulate system 1
Exhaust outlet be connected.Outdoor air intake is flowed into cold storage and regulation system 1 by the second outdoor fresh wind tube 12 road, passes through cold
Storage carries out cold-storage with regulation system 1 to outdoor air intake, and distinguished and admirable after cold-storage enters in the second air supply duct 13, then by second
Wind pushing cavity connecting tube 16 is sent in refrigerated display case wind pushing cavity 18, and enter in refrigerated display case wind pushing cavity 18 is distinguished and admirable from air-supply
Mouth is sent, then the return air inlet passed through enters in refrigerated display case return air chamber 19, through being connected with refrigerated display case return air chamber 19
The second air draft chamber connecting tube 17 be flowed in the second return air duct 14, then through cold storage with regulation system 1 from second row
Wind pipeline 15 is discharged, and forms circulation.
First outdoor fresh air pipeline 3 and the second outdoor fresh air pipeline 12 are provided with air cleaner 20, pass through
Arranging air cleaner 20 on the first outdoor fresh air pipeline 3 and the second outdoor fresh air pipeline, air cleaner 20 is permissible
Wind new to outdoor filters, and makes the air-flow cleanliness factor in entrance refrigerator high.On the first air supply duct 4 and two air supply ducts 13
It is provided with air supply motor 24, the first return air duct 5 and the second return air duct 14 are provided with return air motor 25.Air-supply electricity
Machine 24 and return air motor 25 play the effect to distinguished and admirable drain pressurization.
First outdoor fresh air pipeline 3 and the second outdoor fresh air pipeline 12 are provided with outside detecting chamber the of new air temperature
One sensor 21, is provided with the second sensor 22 of detection in-cabinet temperature on refrigerator display case 2 and refrigerated display case 11,
The 3rd sensor 23 of detection return air temperature it is provided with on first return air duct 5 and the second return air duct 14.Described detecting chamber
The first sensor 21 of outer new air temperature, the second sensor 22 of detection in-cabinet temperature and the 3rd sensor of detection return air temperature
23 start/stop of compressor and the outdoor new wind intakes coordinating to control in refrigerator, to showcase cooling, reach energy-saving benefit.
Cold storage with regulation system 1 include cold-storage device 1-1, plenum chamber 1-2, the first airduct 1-3, the second airduct 1-4,
3rd airduct 1-5, the 4th airduct 1-6, the 5th airduct 1-7 and the 6th airduct 1-8, described cold-storage device is cold preservation cold-storage device 1-
1-1 or freezing cold-storage device 1-1-2.By cold-storage device is set to cold preservation cold-storage device or freezing cold-storage device, cold preservation stores
Device for cooling 1-1-1 goes for the cold-storage of refrigerator display case 2, and freezing cold-storage device 1-1-2 goes for refrigerated display case
The cold-storage of 11.First airduct 1-3 and the second airduct 1-4 is connected in parallel with outdoor fresh air pipeline, plenum chamber 1-2 respectively with the first wind
Pipe air supply duct 4 is connected with the 3rd airduct, and cold-storage device 1-1 is connected with the second airduct 1-4 and the 4th airduct 1-6 respectively,
4th airduct 1-6 and the 3rd airduct 1-5 is connected with the 5th airduct 1-7 respectively, the 5th airduct 1-7 two ends respectively with return air duct
Being connected with exhaust duct, the 6th airduct 1-8 is arranged between cold-storage device 1-1 and the first airduct 1-3, the first airduct 1-3,
It is provided with valve on second airduct 1-4, the 3rd airduct 1-5, the 4th airduct 1-6, the 5th airduct 1-7 and the 6th airduct 1-8.
Described cold-storage device includes heat pipe, phase transformation Ice-storing ball and refrigerating medium, and phase transformation Ice-storing ball can be according to different storages
Hide temperature carry out step phase change cold-storage and take cold.Cold storage can adjust store according to showcase payload with regulation system
The cold storage capacity of device for cooling, in different regions, Various Seasonal, different time and different periods cold-storage, reaches energy-saving benefit.Cold-storage sets
Standby being made up of heat pipe, Ice-storing ball and refrigerating medium, the phase transition temperature utilizing Ice-storing ball different carries out cold-storage, it is known that different ice-reservings
Ball phase transition temperature such as table 1, can change the Ice-storing ball different with showcase type selecting according to ambient temperature.
The phase transition temperature of the different ice hockey of table 1
| Ice hockey type | Phase transition temperature (DEG C) |
| 1 | 0 |
| 2 | -2 |
| 3 | -4 |
| 4 | -6 |
| 5 | -8 |
| 6 | -10 |
| 7 | -12 |
| 8 | -14 |
| 9 | -16 |
| 10 | -18 |
| 11 | -20 |
| 12 | -22 |
It is as follows that natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system of the present invention runs control strategy pattern:
1) fully utilized outdoor cold source cooling+cold-storage pattern
When refrigeration duty in outside air temperature is less than Storage Requirement temperature and can eliminate cabinet, refrigeration system stops fortune
OK, fully utilized outdoor cold source maintains in-cabinet temperature, cold storage simultaneously to start cold-storage with the cold-storage device of regulation system 1.Cold
After source is purified by the air cleaner 20 of new wind porch, enter cold storage and regulation by the first outdoor fresh air pipeline 3
System 1, cold wind is divided into two-way, leads up to the valve and plenum chamber 1-2 being positioned on the first airduct 1-3, is positioned at the 3rd airduct 1-5
On valve opening, mix new wind and part return air in plenum chamber 1-2, after reaching ventilation state point, through the first air supply duct
4, after being pressurizeed by breeze fan 24, enter refrigerator display case 2, and blow out to eliminate refrigerator display case 2 from air outlet and leeward plate
Cabinet in refrigeration duty.Return air through refrigerator display case return air chamber 10, under the effect of return air fan 25, enters first from return air inlet
Return air duct 5, and from first row wind pipeline 6 discharge chamber；The valve being positioned on the second airduct 1-4 of separately leading up to enters cold preservation
Cold-storage device 1-1-1 carries out cold-storage, absorbs the blower fan through being positioned on the 4th airduct 1-6 of the high temperature air after heat and pressurizes,
By being positioned at the valve on the 4th airduct 1-6, discharge from the 5th airduct 1-7；
2) outdoor cold source cooling mode
When outdoor environment temperature has run less than Storage Requirement temperature and cold-storage.Cold wind first passes through air cleaning dress
Put process, enter cold storage and regulation system 1, after the first air supply duct 4 and breeze fan 24 pressurize, enter cold preservation old
Row cabinet 2.Return air is from return air inlet through refrigerator display case return air chamber 10, and under the effect of return air fan 25, part passes through backwind tube
Road enters in plenum chamber 1-2, and wind new with outdoor carries out mixing again and reaches ventilation state point, and remaining return air is discharged by exhaust duct
Outdoor, completes circulation；
3) outdoor cold source+cold-storage device cooling mode
When outdoor temperature is higher than Storage Requirement temperature and is less than return air temperature, outdoor cold source is utilized to be taken by cold-storage device
Cold.After outdoor cold wind is purified by the air cleaner 20 of new wind porch, enter cold by the first outdoor fresh air pipeline 3 and store
Depositing and regulation system 1, be positioned at the valve closing on the first airduct 1-3, cold wind, by the valve on the second airduct 1-4, enters cold
Hide cold-storage device, from cold preservation cold-storage device take cold after cold wind by being positioned at the valve the 6th airduct 1-8 and plenum chamber 1-2,
It is positioned at the valve opening on the 3rd airduct 1-5, in plenum chamber 1-2, mixes new wind and part return air, after reaching ventilation state point, warp
Cross the first air supply duct 4 and enter refrigerator display case 2, discharge from first row wind pipeline 5 from refrigerator display case 2 return air out；When
When outdoor temperature is higher than return air temperature, refrigeration system is out of service, utilizes return air to take cold by cold preservation cold-storage device 1-1-1, closes
Closing the air-valve 26 on the first outdoor fresh air pipeline 3 and the valve being positioned on the 5th airduct 1-7, return air is from the first return air duct 5 He
Valve on 4th airduct 1-6 enters cold preservation cold-storage device 1-1-1, from cold preservation cold-storage device 1-1-1 cold wind out, by the
Valve and plenum chamber 1-2 on six airduct 1-8 enter refrigerator display case 2, complete circulation；
4) refrigeration system+cold-storage device cooling mode
When the cold that cold preservation cold-storage device provides is not enough to eliminate showcase refrigeration duty, refrigeration system starts.Including two
Plant operation reserve
(1) when outdoor temperature is less than return air temperature, outdoor cold source is utilized to take cold by cold preservation cold-storage device 1-1-1.Room
After outer cold wind is purified by the air cleaner 20 of new wind porch, by the first outdoor fresh air pipeline 3 enter cold storage with
Regulation system 1, is positioned at the valve closing on the first airduct 1-3, and cold wind enters cold preservation by the valve on the second airduct 1-4 of position and stores
Device for cooling 1-1-1, from cold preservation cold-storage device 1-1-1 take cold after cold wind by being positioned at the valve the 6th airduct 1-8 and static pressure
Case 1-2, is positioned at the valve opening on the 3rd airduct 1-5, mixes new wind and part return air, reach ventilation state in plenum chamber 1-2
After Dian, enter refrigerator display case 2 through the first air supply duct 4, arrange from the 5th airduct 1-7 from refrigerator display case 2 return air out
Go out；
(2) when outdoor temperature is higher than return air temperature, return air is utilized to take cold by cold preservation cold-storage device 1-1-1, close chamber
The valve on air-valve 26 and the 5th airduct 1-7 on outer first fresh air pipeline 3, return air is from the first return air duct 5 and is positioned at the 4th
Valve on airduct 1-6 enters cold preservation cold-storage device 1-1-1, from cold preservation cold-storage device 1-1-1 cold wind out, by being positioned at the
Valve and plenum chamber 1-2 on six airduct 1-8 enter refrigerator display case 2, complete circulation；
5) outdoor cold source+refrigeration system air conditioning pattern
Refrigeration duty in outdoor environment temperature is still not enough to elimination cabinet less than return air temperature, the cold of cold preservation cold-storage device
When making to be finished, refrigeration system starts.After low-temperature receiver is purified by the air cleaner 20 of new wind porch, enter cold storage with
Regulation system 1, cold wind is divided into two-way, leads up to the valve and plenum chamber 1-2 being positioned on the first airduct 1-3, send through first
Wind pipeline 4, after being pressurizeed by breeze fan 24, enters refrigerator display case 2, and blows out from refrigerator display case 2 air outlet and leeward plate
With refrigeration duty in elimination cabinet.Return air, enters through refrigerator display case return air chamber 10 from return air inlet under the effect of return air fan 25
First return air duct 5, and from first row wind pipeline 6 discharge chamber；The regulation valve being positioned on the second airduct 1-4 of separately leading up to enters
Enter cold preservation cold-storage device 1-1-1 cold-storage, absorb the air draft after heat, pressurizeed by the blower fan being positioned on the 4th airduct 1-6, pass through
The valve being positioned on the 4th airduct 1-6 is discharged from the 5th airduct 1-7；
6) fully utilized refrigeration system cooling mode
When outdoor environment temperature is higher than return air temperature, in the case of the cold of cold preservation cold-storage device exhausts, refrigeration system
Starting, the air-valve being positioned in first outdoor fresh air pipeline the 3, first wind pushing cavity connecting tube 7 and the first air draft chamber connecting tube 8 cuts out,
Completely by refrigeration system to showcase cooling.Being provided with Open valve in refrigerator display case 2, now Open valve closes remaining
Valve, return air returns to refrigerator display case return air chamber 10 from return air inlet, and return air, after vaporizer cools down, blows out from air outlet with cold
But food, returns again to return air inlet, completes circulation.
Below only the control model of refrigerator display case cooling blood circulation is described, refrigerated display case cooling cyclic system
The control model of system is identical with the control model of refrigerator display case cooling blood circulation.
Claims (9)
1. a natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system, including at least one cooling blood circulation, it is characterised in that: described
Every cooling blood circulation all includes cold storage and regulation system (1), at least two refrigerators being connected in parallel, outdoor fresh wind tubes
Road, air supply duct, return air duct, exhaust duct, wind pushing cavity connecting tube and air draft chamber connecting tube, outdoor fresh air pipeline is store with cold
The air inlet deposited and regulate system is connected, and cold storage is connected with air supply duct with the air outlet of regulation system, and wind pushing cavity connects
The input of pipe is connected with air supply duct, and outfan is connected with refrigerator wind pushing cavity, and the input of air draft chamber connecting tube returns with refrigerator
Wind chamber is connected, and outfan is connected with return air duct, the outfan of return air duct and cold storage and the return air inlet of regulation system (1)
Being connected, exhaust duct is connected with the exhaust outlet of regulation system (1) with cold storage；The storage of described cold and regulation system (1) bag
Include cold-storage device (1-1), plenum chamber (1-2), the first airduct (1-3), the second airduct (1-4), the 3rd airduct (1-5), the 4th wind
Pipe (1-6), the 5th airduct (1-7) and the 6th airduct (1-8), the first airduct (1-3) and the second airduct (1-4) and outdoor fresh wind tube
Road is connected in parallel, and plenum chamber (1-2) is connected with the first airduct (1-3), air supply duct and the 3rd airduct (1-5) respectively, cold-storage
Device (1-1) is connected with the second airduct (1-4) and the 4th airduct (1-6) respectively, the 4th airduct (1-6) and the 3rd airduct (1-
5) being connected with the 5th airduct (1-7) respectively, the 5th airduct (1-7) two ends are connected with return air duct and exhaust duct respectively,
6th airduct (1-8) is arranged between cold-storage device and the first airduct (1-3), the first airduct (1-3), the second airduct (1-4),
It is provided with valve (1-9) on 3rd airduct (1-5), the 4th airduct (1-6), the 5th airduct (1-7) and the 6th airduct (1-8).
Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cooling cyclic system
System is two, and two cooling blood circulation are respectively refrigerator display case cooling blood circulation and refrigerated display case cooling cyclic system
System.
Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described refrigerator display case
Cooling blood circulation includes cold storage and regulation system (1), at least two refrigerator display cases being connected in parallel (2), the first Room
Outer fresh air pipeline (3), the first air supply duct (4), the first return air duct (5), first row wind pipeline (6), the first wind pushing cavity connect
Pipe (7) and the first air draft chamber connecting tube (8), the first outdoor fresh air pipeline (3) and cold storage and the air inlet of regulation system (1)
Being connected, cold storage is connected with air outlet and first air supply duct (4) of regulation system (1), the first wind pushing cavity connecting tube (7)
Input and the first air supply duct (4) are connected, and outfan is connected with refrigerator display case wind pushing cavity (9), the first air draft chamber connecting tube
(8) input is connected with refrigerator display case return air chamber (10), and outfan and the first return air duct (5) are connected, the first backwind tube
The storage of the outfan in road (5) and cold is connected with the return air inlet of regulation system (1), first row wind pipeline (6) store with cold and
The exhaust outlet of regulation system (1) is connected.
Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described refrigerated display case
Cooling blood circulation includes cold storage and regulation system (1), at least two refrigerated display cases being connected in parallel (11), the second Room
Outer fresh air pipeline (12), the second air supply duct (13), the second return air duct (14), second row wind pipeline (15), the second wind pushing cavity
Connecting tube (16) and the second air draft chamber connecting tube (17), the second outdoor fresh air pipeline (12) and cold storage and regulation system (1)
Air inlet be connected, cold storage with regulation system (1) air outlet and the second air supply duct (13) be connected, second wind pushing cavity company
The input of adapter (16) and the second air supply duct (13) are connected, and outfan is connected with refrigerated display case wind pushing cavity (18), and second
The input in air draft chamber connecting tube (17) is connected with refrigerated display case return air chamber (19), outfan and the second return air duct (14) phase
Even, the outfan of the second return air duct (14) is connected with the return air inlet of regulation system (1) with cold storage, second row wind pipeline
(15) it is connected with the exhaust outlet of regulation system (1) with cold storage.
Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cold-storage device
(1-1) it is cold preservation cold-storage device (1-1-1) or freezing cold-storage device (1-1-2).
Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: at the first outdoor new wind
It is provided with air cleaner (20) on pipeline (3) and the second outdoor fresh air pipeline (12).
Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: at the first outdoor new wind
The first sensor (21) of new air temperature it is provided with outside detecting chamber, cold on pipeline (3) and the second outdoor fresh air pipeline (12)
Hide the second sensor (22) being provided with detection in-cabinet temperature on showcase (2) and refrigerated display case (11), at the first return air
The 3rd sensor (23) of detection return air temperature it is provided with on pipeline (5) and the second return air duct (14).
Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: at the first air supply duct
(4) air supply motor (24) it is provided with on and two air supply ducts (13), at the first return air duct (5) and the second return air duct (14)
On be provided with return air motor (25).
Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at outdoor fresh wind tube
It is provided with air-valve (26) on road, air supply duct, wind pushing cavity connecting tube, return air chamber connecting tube, return air duct and exhaust duct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510058901.0A CN104613706B (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Natural cold source combined cold supply showcase system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510058901.0A CN104613706B (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Natural cold source combined cold supply showcase system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104613706A CN104613706A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104613706B true CN104613706B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510058901.0A Active CN104613706B (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Natural cold source combined cold supply showcase system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2785027C1 (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-12-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт мерзлотоведения им. П.И.Мельникова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук | All-year round cooling unit based on the use of cold outdoor air |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010013977A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Kmw Kühlmöbelwerk Limburg Gmbh | Cooling furniture, Device for controlling and / or controlling the cooling of a refrigerated cabinet and kit for converting a refrigerated cabinet |
| CN106403457A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 天津商业大学 | Double-static-pressure air feeding and returning system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4239086B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2009-03-18 | 富士電機リテイルシステムズ株式会社 | Store freezer |
| RU2352875C1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-20 | Александр Леонидович Синцов | Cold accumulator |
| US20090230139A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Mao-Hsiung Li | Cold insulation container having a cover provided with a separated refrigerating element storing space |
| JP2010078198A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Cooling system |
| CN101726150A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-09 | 劲创股份有限公司 | High-efficiency freezing and refrigerating system |
| CN202371926U (en) * | 2011-12-17 | 2012-08-08 | 山东小鸭零售设备有限公司 | Environment cold source refrigerating system |
| CN204594034U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-08-26 | 郑州轻工业学院 | Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system |
-
2015
- 2015-02-05 CN CN201510058901.0A patent/CN104613706B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2785027C1 (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-12-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт мерзлотоведения им. П.И.Мельникова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук | All-year round cooling unit based on the use of cold outdoor air |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104613706A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Application publication date: 20150513 Assignee: Shandong Xiaoya Retail Equipment Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Contract record no.: 2018410000008 Denomination of invention: Natural cold source combined cooling display cabinet system Granted publication date: 20161005 License type: Common License Record date: 20181009 |
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