A kind of direct insertion terminal being applicable to aluminum base circuit board
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electronic circuitry, particularly relate to the direct insertion terminal being adapted to aluminum base circuit board.
Background technology
With the develop rapidly making electronic technology, aluminum base circuit board extensive use in electronic circuit.The advantage of aluminum base circuit board is specially: good heat dissipation effect and good mechanical performance, very effectively process thermal diffusion in circuit design, reduces product operating temperature, improves product power density and reliability, extends product useful life.
But, due to the reasons in structure of aluminum base circuit board, be usually only suitable for surface mount SMT technique, the terminals of connecting wire that aluminum base circuit board is installed generally also adopts surface-mount type splicing ear, so, there is following defect in the application: one is that mounted splicing ear cost is higher than direct insertion terminal; Two is because SMD splicing ear can only be installed on the cabling face (copper-clad surface) of aluminum base circuit board, is restricted when circuit design; Range of application equally for aluminum base circuit board is also restricted.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned technological deficiency, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of portable construction, easily making, the easy for installation direct insertion terminal being applicable to aluminum base circuit board.
The present invention solves a kind of direct insertion terminal being applicable to aluminum base circuit board of above-mentioned technological deficiency, as aluminum base circuit board, is made up of copper foil circuit layer, thermally conductive insulating layer, metal substrate; This aluminum base circuit board is also provided with the pad on the stitch hole and copper foil circuit layer that coordinate with the stitch of direct insertion terminal.The direct insertion terminal body being applicable to aluminum base circuit board comprises: insulating support, metal ferrule and this metal ferrule are exposed to the stitch of insulating support part.One section of insulating case is provided with near insulating support position at the stitch root of direct insertion terminal body.This direct insertion terminal body is arranged on the face of the metal substrate of aluminum base circuit board, stitch is through the stitch hole of aluminum base circuit board, the stitch that stitch is exposed to insulating case part is connected with pad soldering, like this, just isolates by insulating case between stitch and the metal substrate of aluminum base circuit board.
Described insulating case can be a kind of and described insulating support integrated, be enclosed in retaining wall around stitch root.Adopt this integrated insulating case, structure is simple, easily manufactured, precision is accurate.
Described insulating case can also be one independently insulating sleeve.This scheme, although not too convenient at manufacture view, directly can be set with insulated pipes used and realize on the stitch of existing direct insertion terminal.
As a further improvement on the present invention, insulating case height dimension slightly larger than the metal substrate gauge of aluminum base circuit board and thermally conductive insulating layer gauge sum, but is no more than the gross thickness of aluminum base circuit board.Like this, the welding quality between stitch and pad can be improved.
Further improve as of the present invention, the stitch outside dimension being exposed to insulating case part at stitch is identical with insulating case outside dimension.Like this, can prevent scolding tin from penetrating into metal substrate from aluminum base circuit board stitch hole.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: provide that a kind of structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, the direct insertion terminal being applicable to aluminum base circuit board that easily realizes, makes aluminum base circuit board convenient when circuit design, applies more extensive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings below.Accompanying drawing is only understands the present invention better, should not become limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment cutaway view that the present invention is applicable to the direct insertion terminal of aluminum base circuit board.
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment cutaway view that the present invention is applicable to the direct insertion terminal of aluminum base circuit board.
Embodiment
Just contrast accompanying drawing below, specific embodiment of the invention is described.
Known as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of direct insertion terminal being applicable to aluminum base circuit board, as aluminum base circuit board 2, it is made up of copper foil circuit layer 21, thermally conductive insulating layer 22, metal substrate 23, and aluminum base circuit board 2 is also provided with the pad 25 on the stitch hole 24 and copper foil circuit layer 21 that coordinate with the stitch (13) of direct insertion terminal 1.The direct insertion terminal body 1 being applicable to aluminum base circuit board comprises: insulating support 11, metal ferrule 12 and this metal ferrule 12 are exposed to the stitch 13 of insulating support 11 part; One section of insulating case is provided with near insulating support 11 position at stitch 13 root of direct insertion terminal body (1).This direct insertion terminal body 1 is arranged on the face of metal substrate 23 of aluminum base circuit board 2, and stitch 13 is through the stitch hole 24 of aluminum base circuit board, and the stitch that stitch 13 is exposed to insulating case part is connected with pad 25 soldering.
As shown in Figure 1, insulating case can be a kind of integrated with insulating support 11, be enclosed in retaining wall 14 around described stitch 13 root.
As shown in Figure 2, insulating case can also be one independently insulating sleeve.This independently insulating sleeve can adopt insulation resin cover, glass fiber insulating sleeve, ceramic insulation sleeve pipe, carbon fine insulated tube, PVC sleeve pipe and heat-shrinkable T bush.
From finding out as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, insulating case height dimension slightly larger than metal substrate 23 gauge of aluminum base circuit board 2 and thermally conductive insulating layer 22 gauge sum, but is no more than aluminum base circuit board 2 thickness.
Can find out from such as Fig. 1, the stitch outside dimension that stitch 13 is exposed to insulating case part is identical with insulating case outside dimension.