Content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved: in conventional ultrasonic image-forming system the bandwidth of excitation signal, amplitude be difficult to adjust and
Control, and its pulse frequency relatively low it is impossible to preferably meet the problem using needs in ultrasonic image-forming system.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the above problems, the invention discloses pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system
System, including control signal adjusting module, mosfet drive module, p-type mosfet and N-shaped mosfet, pulse amplitude adjusting module,
Control signal adjusting module connects mosfet drive module, and mosfet drive module connects p-type mosfet and N-shaped mosfet, pulse width
Value adjusting module accesses p-type mosfet and N-shaped mosfet.
Described pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system, described control signal adjusting module includes pulse
Signal source, logic level translator part or logic level converting circuit, pulse-width controlled part, p-type mosfet and N-shaped mosfet drive
Moving pulse sequential adjustment member.
Described pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system, described pulse signal source is field-programmable door
Array or microprocessor mcu, general AC signal source, crystal oscillator, dsp, arm or cpld input.
Described pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system, pulse-width controlled part comprises time delay device and non-
Door and door;Through logic level transition output positive pulse divide two-way, a road is followed by delay process through not gate, then with addition
One road is accessed and door, becomes the control signal obtaining specific pulsewidth, and specific pulse-width control signal exports pulse;Specific pulsewidth
Control signal divides two-way, respectively through time delay, mates p-type mosfet and N-shaped mosfet either on or off time, accesses mosfet and drives
Dynamic model block.
Described pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system, described time delay device is single time delay device
Ds1100u, multiple ds1100u or coaxial line.
Described pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system, described time delay device includes clock, counter
And time delay network.
Described pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system, pulse amplitude adjusting module comprise high voltage power supply and
High voltage output adjusts part.
Described pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system, described high voltage power supply is high pressure positive supply
Emco-ca02p and high pressure negative supply emco-ca02n, digital to analog converter connects high pressure positive supply emco-ca02p and high pressure negative supply
The voltage output of emco-ca02n adjusts port, thus adjusting High voltage output, the amplitude realizing pulse is adjusted.
Described pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system, high voltage power supply is positive supply emco-ca02p, meets p
Type mosfet, output pulse is positive pulse;High voltage power supply is negative supply emco-ca02n, meets N-shaped mosfet, output pulse is negative
Pulse;High voltage power supply is positive supply emco-ca02p and emco-ca02n, meets p-type mosfet and N-shaped mosfet respectively, exports arteries and veins
Rush bipolar pulse.
The production method of described pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system pulses:
The signal incoming control signal adjusting module of signal input part, input signal is divided two by control signal adjusting module
Road, a road connects time delay device delay process through not gate;An other road is accessed and door, produces ns level burst pulse with gate output terminal,
Pulse width is determined by delay time;This burst pulse is divided into two paths of signals, and double channel mosfet either on or off is mated in time delay, controls
Mosfet drives, thus opening or closing double channel mosfet;Adjust output pulse by changing the width controlling pulse
Pulsewidth;
Pulse output amplitude is realized by changing high voltage power supply output amplitude;System Working Principle is as shown in Figure 1.
By logic level translator part or circuit, realize programming device (as field-programmable gate array is programmable
Device, microprocessor mcu) control signal (as lvpecl, lvds) that exports arrives pulse module and controls level (as lvttl, ttl)
Conversion, or directly adopt signal source input signal.
Delay disposal part realizes the change of pulsewidth, also realizes pulse bandwidth and the change of pulse center frequencies simultaneously:
Principle is as follows:
Because the device producing pulse is operated in pulse switch state it is assumed that pulse is preferable, then on state characteristic is permissible
Replaced with rectangular voltage function, by change pulsewidth adjust the principle function described as follows of frequency and Figure of description 7a,
Fig. 7 b, Fig. 7 c, Fig. 7 d:
Original waveform is,
A > 1 time domain data compression, frequency domain expansion a times;0 < a < 1 time domain extension, band compression;
The reduction of pulse width, then corresponds to the increase of pulse -3db cut-off frequency;
So, the corresponding pulsewidth of higher frequency is narrower;The positive pulse that the pulsewidth that signal generator produces is ta is prolonged
When, delay time is tb(tb < ta), then carry out logical AND by obtaining signal after time delay with original signal, so in theory can
To obtain pulsewidth for the pulse of (ta-tb), such as Figure of description 8.
Because, so high-voltage pulse amplitude changes, the cut-off frequency corresponding to pulse also can become
Change.
Signal generator or other signal sources (crystal oscillator, programming device output) produce square-wave pulse;
Shaping is carried out by not gate to signal generator waveform, reduces rising edge and the trailing edge time of signal;
Signal divides two-way, and a road is a through non-delay process behind the door, time delay, is then connected and door with another road signal, warp
Cross after processing with door, just can arrive the positive pulse that pulsewidth is a in theory;
Using the signal for a for the pulsewidth as p-channel mosfet and n-channel mosfet switch controlling signal;
Control signal controls mosfet to drive, thus opening or closing double channel mosfet;
Programming device controls high voltage power supply output, thus changing the amplitude of output waveform.
Beneficial effect: the pulsewidth amplitude adjustable broadband high voltage narrow pulse system of the present invention and its its production method have following
Advantage:
1. control signal can access from signal generator, by the conversion of gate and time delay device or circuit, from
The very narrow control signal of pulsewidth is obtained in one big very low control signal of pulse duration frequency (can be low-frequency clock signal).
Gate use not gate and with door;Control signal can also be obtained by logic level transition, such as utilizes various logic to change
Device, realize from the level conversion such as lvpecl, lvds, cmos of the device such as programming device, cpld, dsp, mcu be lvtll,
The logic levels such as ttl, then on the basis of these logic level signals, again by gate, time delay device conversion, obtain narrow
The signal of pulsewidth.As programming device fpga exports lvpecl logical signal, by logical transition chip
Sn65lvelt23dgk, differential signal is converted to lvttl level, thus realizing Far end control signal to the connection of pulse module
Transmission.
2. the control of the pulsewidth of pulse be by time delay device (as ds1100u family chip) and with logical device Lai real
Existing.Time delay device includes and is not limited to single time delay ic, can be several time delay devices series connection reach specific certain
Delay value.To realize 5ns to hundreds of ns delay value, more accurately, easy control wave width.
3. different control pulsewidths corresponds to the pwm value of different output pulses, changes and controls pulse width, and correspondence changes
Become centre frequency and the cut-off frequency of output high-voltage pulse.
4. High voltage output can be adjusted by programming device, flexible regulation high-voltage pulse amplitude.
5. adopt peak point current be more than 10a mosfet drive (as integrated driving device, discrete bipolar transistors or
The drive circuit of person's FET push-pull configuration composition), thus can increase mosfet switching speed as far as possible, be risen
The pulse of trailing edge very little.
6. adjustment positive or negative high voltage power supply connects, and flexibly obtains positive pole, negative pole, bipolarity high-voltage pulse.