CN104561715B - Height damping magnesium base composite material containing bismuth stannate - Google Patents
Height damping magnesium base composite material containing bismuth stannate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104561715B CN104561715B CN201510043126.1A CN201510043126A CN104561715B CN 104561715 B CN104561715 B CN 104561715B CN 201510043126 A CN201510043126 A CN 201510043126A CN 104561715 B CN104561715 B CN 104561715B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/02—Alloys based on magnesium with aluminium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
- C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0042—Matrix based on low melting metals, Pb, Sn, In, Zn, Cd or alloys thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of height containing bismuth stannate damping magnesium base composite material, for class of metal materials field.Each composition and percentage by weight thereof that this magnesium base composite material comprises be: 8.06-8.55%Al, 0.39-0.48%Zn, 0.17-0.19%Mn, 5-10%Bi2O3.2SnO2, surplus is Mg.The present invention, with AZ91 for basis, adds Bi2O3.2SnO2, through the mixing of abundant ball milling and hot pressed sintering, Bi2O3.2SnO2With the β-Mg generated17Al12It is distributed in mutually on α-Mg matrix.The piezoelectric effect utilizing piezoelectric ceramics improves the damping capacity of AZ91 magnesium alloy；When strain amplitude is 10-4Time, the damping value of pure magnesium reaches 0.11, and when frequency is 1Hz, the damping value of composite is continuously increased with amplitude increase, reaches 0.085, close to the damping capacity of pure magnesium.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of metal, be specifically related to a kind of height containing bismuth stannate damping magnesium base composite material.
Background technology
Fast development along with modern science and technology, on to the design of aviation aircraft and manufacture, down to the use of motor vehicles for civilian use, the control of vibration and noise is proposed higher requirement by people, in order to meet this requirement, it is necessary to study and design the material with more high damping properties.Pure magnesium is a kind of desirably high damping, low density material.Compared with other metal materials, the density of magnesium is minimum, is only 1.78g/cm3, damping capacity is best, when strain amplitude is 10-4Time, damping value reaches 0.11.In order to make full use of the high damping of magnesium, low-density characteristic, people attempt adding one or more reinforcements in magnesium matrix and obtain high damping, low-density ideal functionality-structural material.
The typical organization of magnesium base composite material is distributed in matrix alloy mutually for strengthening, and compared with matrix alloy, the addition strengthening phase defines substantial amounts of interface with matrix, tangles with high density dislocation simultaneously, and this is the most obvious tissue signature of composite.The properties of composite is had material impact by interface and nearly boundary zone, do not mate with thermal coefficient of expansion between matrix alloy mutually owing to strengthening, prepare in cooling procedure at composite, hot mispairing residual stress will be produced in interface, cause matrix generation plastic flow, producing high density dislocation, be the basis of high damping properties (dislocation pinning is pricked with de-), the entanglement of these high density dislocations is another tissue characteristic of magnesium base composite material.Bi2O3·2SnO2It it is a kind of piezoceramic material, its some electrolyte crystal can be polarized by pure mechanism, causing occurring, in medium two end surfaces, the bound charge that symbol is contrary, it is possible to mechanical energy and electric energy are changed mutually, the material surface electric charge caused produces piezoelectric effect.Bi2O3·2SnO2/ AZ91 magnesium base composite material also exists multiple kinds of energy and shifts to new management mechanisms: the reciprocating motion of composite Dislocations will consume some mechanical energy；Interface sliding in composite can loss some mechanical energy；Some mechanical can be converted into electric energy by piezoelectric ceramics, and electric energy is converted into heat energy again through conductive network.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is relatively low for existing magnesium alloy damping and strengthens phase problem pockety in the base, it is provided that a kind of magnesium base composite material with good damping capacity.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of containing bismuth stannate (Bi2O3·2SnO2) height damping magnesium base composite material, each component and the percentage by weight of described height damping magnesium base composite material be: 8.06-8.55%Al, 0.39-0.48%Zn, 0.17-0.19%Mn, 5-10%Bi2O3·2SnO2, surplus is Mg.
Each component and the percentage by weight of described height damping magnesium base composite material be: 8.55%Al, 0.48%Zn, 0.19%Mn, 5%Bi2O3·2SnO2, surplus is Mg.
The preparation method of a kind of height damping magnesium base composite material containing bismuth stannate, weighs Al powder, Zn powder, Mn powder and Bi according to formula proportion2O3·2SnO2Powder; mix homogeneously obtains mixed-powder; mixed-powder is placed in vacuum drying oven; then under the protection of argon; utilize high energy ball mill that mixed-powder carries out abundant ball milling and mixing; then, under 20MPa pressure, by the furnace cooling after hot pressed sintering 30min at 550 DEG C of the mixed-powder after ball milling, namely obtain containing Bi2O3·2SnO2Height damping magnesium base composite material.
Described ball-milling technology is: rotating speed is 300r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 6h, and ratio of grinding media to material is 5:1.
Described hot pressed sintering process adopts argon shield.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) present invention, with AZ91 for basis, adds Bi2O3·2SnO2Piezoelectric ceramics, makes full use of the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramics on the one hand, improves the damping capacity of AZ91 magnesium alloy；The method of powder metallurgy is adopted to make Bi on the other hand2O3·2SnO2Matrix is uniformly distributed.(2) Bi2O3·2SnO2It it is a kind of ceramic material mechanical energy and electric energy can changed mutually, its some electrolyte crystal can be polarized by pure mechanism, causing occurring, in medium two end surfaces, the bound charge that symbol is contrary, the material surface electric charge caused produces piezoelectric effect.(3) piezoelectric ceramics/metal damp composite material also exists multiple kinds of energy and shifts to new management mechanisms: the reciprocating motion of composite Dislocations will consume some mechanical energy；Interface sliding in composite can loss some mechanical energy；Some mechanical can be converted into electric energy by piezoelectric ceramics, and electric energy is converted into heat energy again through conductive network.(4) matrix alloy kind and reinforcement type are not limited by powder metallurgic method, and Zn, Mn are mainly present in the form of solid solution atom in matrix and precipitated phase, and cenotype does not produce；Meanwhile, Mn can also hinder grain growth when heating, and crystal grain needs not move through the liquid condition of fine melt and reinforcement granule is evenly distributed in matrix, it is possible to prepares high-volume fractional and strengthens the metal-base composites of phase.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 be embodiment 1 prepare containing Bi2O3·2SnO2Height damping magnesium base composite material Mg-Al binary phase diagraml.
Fig. 2 be embodiment 1 prepare containing Bi2O3·2SnO2Height damping magnesium base composite material amplitude-damping curve figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Alloying component of the present invention (percentage by weight) is: 8.55%Al, 0.48%Zn, 0.19%Mn, 5%Bi2O3·2SnO2, surplus is Mg and inevitable impurity.Preparing 40g mixed-powder according to mentioned component, the introducing of Al, Zn, Mn is all adopt interpolation AZ91 magnesium alloy powder to realize.Al, Zn, Mn percentage by weight in AZ91 respectively 8.95%, 0.44%, 0.21%.This magnesium base composite material adopts powder metallurgic method to prepare, and is placed on by the AZ91 powder that particle mean size is 105 μm in vacuum drying oven and processes, then under the protection of argon, utilizes high energy ball mill that mixed-powder carries out abundant ball milling and mixing.Ball-milling technology is: rotating speed is 300r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 6h, and ratio of grinding media to material is 5:1.Then under 20MPa pressure, by furnace cooling, the employing argon shield in sintering process after hot pressed sintering 30min at 550 DEG C of the powder after ball milling.At room temperature, when frequency is 1Hz, the damping value of material increases with amplitude and is continuously increased this composite, is up to 0.085(as shown in Figure 2), and AZ91D alloy phase ratio, close to the damping capacity of pure magnesium.
Fig. 1 is that the present embodiment is containing Bi2O3·2SnO2Height damping magnesium base composite material Mg-Al binary phase diagraml.It will be seen from figure 1 that the maximum solid solution degree that Al is in Mg is that 12.7%(is when eutectic temperature 437 DEG C), it is down to during room temperature the solid solubility of Al only about 2%；Therefore in equilibrium conditions, the room temperature microstructure of sintered sample should by α-Mg solid solution matrix and β-Mg17Al12Precipitated phase forms.Zn, Mn are mainly present in the form of solid solution atom in matrix and precipitated phase, and cenotype does not produce；Meanwhile, Mn can also hinder grain growth when heating.
Embodiment 2
Alloying component of the present invention (percentage by weight) is: 8.06%Al, 0.39%Zn, 0.17%Mn, 10%Bi2O3·2SnO2, surplus is Mg and inevitable impurity.Preparing 40g mixed-powder according to mentioned component, the introducing of Al, Zn, Mn is all adopt interpolation AZ91 magnesium alloy powder to realize.Al, Zn, Mn percentage by weight in AZ91 respectively 8.95%, 0.44%, 0.21%, its manufacturing process is identical with embodiment 1.At room temperature, when frequency is 1Hz, the damping value of material is continuously increased this composite with amplitude increase, is up to 0.072.
Embodiment 3
Alloying component of the present invention (percentage by weight) is: 8.32%Al, 0.43%Zn, 0.18%Mn, 8%Bi2O3·2SnO2, surplus is Mg.Preparing 40g mixed-powder according to mentioned component, the introducing of Al, Zn, Mn is all adopt interpolation AZ91 magnesium alloy powder to realize.Al, Zn, Mn percentage by weight in AZ91 respectively 8.95%, 0.44%, 0.21%, its manufacturing process is identical with embodiment 1.At room temperature, when frequency is 1Hz, the damping value of material is continuously increased this composite with amplitude increase, is up to 0.078.
Embodiment 4
Alloying component of the present invention (percentage by weight) is: 8.45%Al, 0.45%Zn, 0.18%Mn, 6%Bi2O3·2SnO2, surplus is Mg.Preparing 40g mixed-powder according to mentioned component, the introducing of Al, Zn, Mn is all adopt interpolation AZ91 magnesium alloy powder to realize.Al, Zn, Mn percentage by weight in AZ91 respectively 8.95%, 0.44%, 0.21%, its manufacturing process is identical with embodiment 1.At room temperature, when frequency is 1Hz, the damping value of material is continuously increased this composite with amplitude increase, is up to 0.082.
Finally it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme but not restriction technologies scheme, although the present invention has been described in detail by applicant with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme is modified or equivalent replacement by those, without deviating from objective and the scope of the technical program, all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of the height damping magnesium base composite material containing bismuth stannate, it is characterised in that step is as follows: weigh Al powder, Zn powder, Mn powder and Bi according to formula proportion2O32SnO2Powder; mix homogeneously obtains mixed-powder; mixed-powder is placed in vacuum drying oven dried; under the protection of argon; utilize high energy ball mill that mixed-powder carries out abundant ball milling and mixing; then, under 20MPa pressure, by the furnace cooling after hot pressed sintering 30min at 550 DEG C of the mixed-powder after ball milling, the height damping magnesium base composite material containing bismuth stannate is namely obtained；Each component and the percentage by weight of described height damping magnesium base composite material be: 8.06-8.55%Al, 0.39-0.48%Zn, 0.17-0.19%Mn, 5-10%Bi2O32SnO2, surplus is Mg.
2. the preparation method of the height damping magnesium base composite material containing bismuth stannate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each component and the percentage by weight of described height damping magnesium base composite material be: 8.55%Al, 0.48%Zn, 0.19%Mn, 5%Bi2O32SnO2, surplus is Mg.
3. the preparation method of the height damping magnesium base composite material containing bismuth stannate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ball-milling technology is: rotating speed is 300r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 6h, and ratio of grinding media to material is 5:1.
4. the preparation method of the height damping magnesium base composite material containing bismuth stannate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described hot pressed sintering process adopts argon shield.
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| CN105568098B (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-26 | 太原理工大学 | The preparation method of heat-resistance high-strength magnesium alloy materials |
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Inventor after: Wu Jingmin Inventor after: Qian Yafeng Inventor after: Hu Yaobo Inventor after: Pan Fusheng Inventor after: Jiang Bin Inventor after: Wang Caoyu Inventor after: Fu Lirong Inventor after: Li Weijie Inventor after: Ye Song Inventor before: Wu Jingmin Inventor before: Qian Yafeng Inventor before: Hu Yaobo Inventor before: Pan Fusheng Inventor before: Jiang Bin Inventor before: Fu Lirong Inventor before: Li Weijie Inventor before: Ye Song |
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Effective date of registration: 20210201 Address after: 458000 Technical Supervision Bureau of Xinghe street, Hebi City, Henan Province Patentee after: NATIONAL CENTRE FOR QUALITY SUPERVISION AND INSPECTION OF MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM ALLOY PRODUCTS Address before: 458030 south of the intersection of Xinghe street and Xiangjiang Road, Qibin District, Hebi City, Henan Province Patentee before: HEBI QUALITY SUPERVISON, INSPECTION AND TEST CENTER |