CN104557227A - Yield-increase organic fertilizer for improving soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a yield-increase organic fertilizer for improving soil, and is characterized in that the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of dry chicken manure, 10-20 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6-8 parts of potassium chloride, 5-6 parts of active silica sol, 3-5 parts of silica, 3-5 parts of sulfuric acid, 1.5-2.5 parts of alkyl polyglycoside, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 3-5 parts of a sugar-preparing waste liquid, 3-5 parts of gypsum, and the balance water. The yield-increase organic fertilizer is scientific in material adoption, reasonable in ratio, and simple and practical in production process; with use of the produced fertilizer, for a farmland with long-term use of fertilizers, compaction can be eliminated, salt and alkali are improved and the soil fertility is recovered. The yield-increase organic fertilizer not only can eliminate the pollution of chicken manure to the environment, but also can achieve large-scale production, shortens the composting temperature rising time in an appropriate concentration range, can effectively improve the composting efficiency and maturity extent, improves the agricultural compost quality, has no pollution to the environment, is low in price, and has good social and economic benefits.

Description

A kind of volume increase fertilizer improveing soil

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of soil fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of volume increase fertilizer improveing soil.

Background technology

Compost is a kind of organic fertilizer, contained nutritive substance is abundanter, and fertilizer efficiency is grown and stablizes, be conducive to the formation promoting the solid kernel structure of soil simultaneously, the ability of soil water-retaining, insulation, ventilative, fertilizer conservation can be increased, and used in combination can to make up again nutrient contained by chemical fertilizer single with chemical fertilizer, long-term single use chemical fertilizer makes soil compaction, the defect of water conservation, fertilizer conservation degraded performance.Compost utilizes various plant residue (crop straw, weeds, leaf, peat, rubbish and other waste etc.) to be main raw material, and mixing people and animals fecaluria is through the organic fertilizer of composting decomposition.Due to its heap prepared material, composting principle, and the composition of its nutriment in a fertilizer and character and barnyard manure similar, so also known as artificial barnyard manure.

All kinds of solid organic castoffs that current China city and rural area produce have reached surprising quantity, the whole nation is often only feces of livestock and poultry generation and is just reached more than 20 hundred million tons, agricultural crop straw 700,000,000 tons, if this part organic waste not Appropriate application in addition, not only can cause a large amount of wastes of organic resources, but also the severe contamination of environment can be caused.

Microorganism is carry out in one deck liquid film on organic particle surface in windrow gap to organic decomposition, and in reaction system, the physicochemical condition in organic particle gap has important impact to the process of compost and compost result.In solid organic castoff aerobic composting process, add bio-surfactant, the microenvironment of compost treatment can be improved, promote organic degraded, accelerate composting process.

China has built laying hen field, up to ten thousand of the broiler chicken field of livestock on hand more than ten thousand, except batch production is raised except form on a large scale, also has the mechanize of large quantities of livestock on hand less than ten thousand, semi-mechanization poulty house.Chicken manure can provide the various nutrients needed for the growth of crop difference. the physiological function of reasonable employment Asus biological organic fertilizer energy comprehensive adjustment crop; balance and stimulate reproductive growth and nourish and grow; crop root can be made flourishing; protect flower; fruit retention, improves and does fruit rate, harvest ahead of time; improve the ability of soil sustainable high-yield, volume increase reaches 10%-15%.

energystrengthen the ventilation property of soil, be conducive to crop root growth, improve vitality and the immunizing power of crop.By beneficial microorganism amount reproduction in soil, SOIL ORGANIC NITROGEN content can be increased, promote phosphorus, the activity of potassium in soil and validity, play its fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect, improving utilization rate of fertilizer. beneficial microorganism amount reproduction can suppress growth and the propagation of harmful levels of pathogens in soil, improves the resistance against diseases of crop, effectively can resist disease and pest, strong stress resistance, strengthen crop cold resistance, freeze proof, antidotal ability.

Undressed chicken manure, entomogenous fungi is parasitic, and smell is very big, and infectivity disease, causes severe contamination to environment, causes social common concern.Environmental protection department has required particularly to take the necessary measures in big-and-middle-sized poulty house in poulty house, and time limit changes pollution situation.Status quo and development trend all requires in an efficient manner or method, to process rapidly a large amount of chicken manure at short notice, make Environmental capacity at bottom line.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of take chicken manure as the volume increase fertilizer of the improvement soil of raw material, and the production method of this kind of base-material can not only eliminate the pollution of chicken manure to environment, and opens a new way for the utilization of chicken manure.Be conducive to the activity improveing soil, make the nutrient of farm crop acquisition needed for different growing stages, and improve soil, recover soil fertility, elimination is hardened, and overcomes the deficiency of existing pure inorganic fertilizer.Technical scheme of the present invention is:

Improve a volume increase fertilizer for soil, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Dried poultrymanure 20-30 part, urea 10-20 part, calcium superphosphate 6-8 part, Repone K 6-8 part, activated silica colloidal sol 5-6 part, silicon-dioxide 3-5 part, sulfuric acid 3-5 part, APG 1.5-2.5 part, humic acids 3-5 part, sugar waste 3-5 part, gypsum 3-5 part, surplus are water.

Improve a production method for the volume increase fertilizer of soil, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:

(1) APG be added to the water, then add sugar waste, finally add humic acids and react in reaction vessel, mixture stirs 30--50 minute, obtains brown black suspension liquid.

(2) dried poultrymanure, urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, activated silica colloidal sol, silicon-dioxide, sulfuric acid are put in the reaction tank of 70-85 DEG C and are reacted, mixture stirs 30--50 minute, stacking fermentation 10-20 days

(3) brown black suspension liquid mixed with tunning, be put into after drying in pulverizer and be crushed to 60-80 mesh sieve, dry, pack.

Above-mentioned a kind of volume increase fertilizer improveing soil, is characterized in that, water ratio≤10% of described dried poultrymanure.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Materials science of the present invention, reasonable ratio, production technique are simple and practical, and the fertilizer using the present invention to produce, compensate for the deficiency of existing inorganic fertilizer, to the farmland using chemical fertilizer all the year round, can eliminate and harden, improve saline and alkaline, recover soil fertility.The pollution of chicken manure to environment can not only be eliminated; and be produced on a large scale; the heating-up time of composting is shortened in suitable concentration range; effectively can improve composting efficiency and degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed; improve agricultural compost quality; environmentally safe of the present invention, and cheap, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Improve a production method for the volume increase fertilizer of soil, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:

(1) APG 1.5 parts be added to the water, then add sugar waste 5 parts, finally add humic acids 5 parts and react in reaction vessel, mixture stirs 30 minutes, obtains brown black suspension liquid.

(2) dried poultrymanure 20 parts of water ratio≤10%, 10 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, 6 parts, Repone K, activated silica colloidal sol 5 parts, silicon-dioxide 3 parts, 5 parts, sulfuric acid are put in the reaction tank of 70 DEG C and react, mixture stir 30 minutes, stack fermentation 10 days

(3) brown black suspension liquid mixed with tunning, be put into after drying in pulverizer and be crushed to 60 mesh sieve, dry, pack.

Embodiment 2:

Improve a production method for the volume increase fertilizer of soil, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:

(1) APG 2.5 parts be added to the water, then add sugar waste 5 parts, finally add humic acids 5 parts and react in reaction vessel, mixture stirs 50 minutes, obtains brown black suspension liquid.

(2) dried poultrymanure 25 parts of water ratio≤10%, 15 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, 7 parts, Repone K, activated silica colloidal sol 5 parts, silicon-dioxide 5 parts, 5 parts, sulfuric acid are put in the reaction tank of 85 DEG C and react, mixture stir 50 minutes, stack fermentation 20 days

(3) brown black suspension liquid mixed with tunning, be put into after drying in pulverizer and be crushed to 80 mesh sieve, dry, pack.

Claims (3)

1. improve a volume increase fertilizer for soil, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Dried poultrymanure 20-30 part, urea 10-20 part, calcium superphosphate 6-8 part, Repone K 6-8 part, activated silica colloidal sol 5-6 part, silicon-dioxide 3-5 part, sulfuric acid 3-5 part, APG 1.5-2.5 part, humic acids 3-5 part, sugar waste 3-5 part, gypsum 3-5 part, surplus are water.

2. improve a production method for the volume increase fertilizer of soil, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:

(1) APG be added to the water, then add sugar waste, finally add humic acids and react in reaction vessel, mixture stirs 30--50 minute, obtains brown black suspension liquid

(2) dried poultrymanure, urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, activated silica colloidal sol, silicon-dioxide, sulfuric acid are put in the reaction tank of 70-85 DEG C and are reacted, mixture stirs 30--50 minute, stacking fermentation 10-20 days

(3) brown black suspension liquid mixed with tunning, be put into after drying in pulverizer and be crushed to 60-80 mesh sieve, dry, pack.

3. a kind of volume increase fertilizer improveing soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, water ratio≤10% of described dried poultrymanure.