CN104556012A - Sulfydryl-modified graphene oxide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sulfydryl-modified graphene oxide and a preparation method thereof. According to the sulfydryl-modified graphene oxide, a modified graphene oxide product is obtained by introducing sulfydryl to a graphene oxide lamellar structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a graphene oxide solution, a solvent and triethylamine evenly; adding thiocarboxylic acid or sulfo-carboxylate under argon protection and reacting at 10-70 DEG C for 1-7 days to obtain a sulfydryl-modified latent sulfur graphene oxide; centrifugally washing the sulfydryl-modified latent sulfur graphene oxide with deionized water to obtain the sulfydryl-modified graphene oxide; or mixing the sulfydryl-modified latent sulfur graphene oxide with diluted hydrochloric acid evenly, and centrifugally washing with the deionized water to obtain the sulfydryl-modified graphene oxide. The sulfydryl-modified graphene oxide is simple in preparation process, safe, controllable, and low in time consumption and energy consumption; and according to the prepared sulfydryl-modified graphene oxide, the synthesis means and the application field of graphene derived materials and sulfocompounds are further expanded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of nanometer material technology, particularly relate to a kind of sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide and preparation method.
Background technology
Since monolithic graphite in 2010 comes out, the performances such as its excellent electricity, mechanics, optics, calorifics obtain the extensive concern of whole world scholar, emerge in a large number based on the material of Graphene and work.Graphene oxide, as the presoma of Graphene, is the most important intermediate that grapheme material realizes macroscopic view assembling and modification.The macroscopical assembled material fiber, film, aerogel etc. that have realized at present are all prepared via graphene oxide intermediate mostly.
Sulfhydryl compound is the compound of a class with one or more SH group, and they occupy critical role in the synthetic of life science and natural product, are important industrial raw material, are employed widely in synthetic pesticide, medicine, plastics and seasonings.Particularly, along with in recent years, the development of sulfydryl click chemistry (thiol-click chemistry), sulfhydryl compound embodies important using value in increasing field.
At present, also fewer about the work containing sulfhydryl oxidase Graphene and preparation thereof.If can prepare sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide, then the synthesizing mean of Graphene derived material and sulfocompound and Application Areas will be widened further.Specifically, sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide can as the successive modified platform of graphene oxide.Due to sulfydryl participate in click chemistry reaction preference high, be swift in response, with sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide for substrate, by the functional group of click-reaction grafting specific function, can molecular designing be realized, obtain the product of estimated performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of method that rapid, high volume prepares sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
Sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide is that one introduces sulfydryl in graphene oxide laminated structure, thus the modified graphene oxide product obtained, sulfydryl grafts in graphene oxide laminated structure.
A preparation method for sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide, comprises the following steps:
(1) graphene oxide is dissolved in H
2in O, DMF, DMSO, DMAc or NMP, be mixed with the graphene oxide solution that concentration is 5-300 mg/mL;
(2), after the solvent of the graphene oxide solution of 1 volume, 2 ~ 6 volumes, the triethylamine of 0.03 ~ 0.15 volume being mixed, 3 × 10 are added under nitrogen protection
-3~ 3 × 10
-2the thiocarboxylic acid of volume or add and 3 × 10
-3~ 3 × 10
-2the dithionate (concentration of dithionate in mixing solutions is 3-35mg/mL) of the thiocarboxylic acid equivalent of volume; Under 10-70 degree Celsius, react 1-7 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification; Described solvent is H
2o, DMF, DMSO, DMAc or NMP;
(3) the latent sulphur graphene oxide deionized water centrifuge washing of thioesters modification step 2 prepared, obtains sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide; Or after the latent sulphur graphene oxide of the thioesters modification prepared by 1 debulking step 2 mixes with the dilute hydrochloric acid (massfraction is 1-5%) of 50-300 volume, then use deionized water centrifuge washing, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
Further, described thiocarboxylic acid is thioacetic acid, propane thioic acid, thio-octanoic acid, 2, 2-dimethyl sulphur-based butyric acid, thiobenzoic acid, 2-furans bamic acid, 3-trifluoromethyl thio phenyl first S-acid, described dithionate is sodium thioglycolate, thioacetic acid potassium, propane thioic acid sodium, propane thioic acid potassium, thio-octanoic acid sodium, thio-octanoic acid potassium, 2, 2-dimethyl sulphur-based Sodium propanecarboxylate, 2, 2-dimethyl sulphur-based potassium butyrate, thiobenzoic acid sodium, thiobenzoic acid potassium, 2-furans bamic acid sodium, 2-furans bamic acid potassium, 3-trifluoromethyl thio phenyl first S-acid sodium or 3-trifluoromethyl thio phenyl first S-acid potassium.
Preparation process of the present invention is simple, safety is controlled, time consumption and energy consumption is few, and the sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide prepared makes the synthesizing mean of Graphene derived material and sulfocompound and Application Areas widen further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the XPS collection of illustrative plates of graphene oxide;
Fig. 2 is the XPS spectrum figure of sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide;
Fig. 3 is the infrared spectrogram of sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide;
Fig. 4 is the Raman spectrogram of sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
Embodiment
The present invention, using triethylamine as catalyzer, under the condition of nitrogen protection, introduces sulfydryl by open loop-shift reaction in graphene oxide laminated structure, and the field of Graphene derived material and sulfocompound is widened further.Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following examples are used for explaining and the present invention are described, instead of limit the invention, and in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, any amendment make the present invention and change, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
Take that DMF dissolves, powder size is that the 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL of 40 μm is in 25mL flask, add 12mL deionized water and 300 μ L triethylamines wherein, the sodium thioglycolate of 20mg is added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, at room temperature stirring reaction 2 days, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.Use XPS spectrum, FT-IR & FT-RAMAN spectra characterize obtained sulfhydryl modified graphite oxide ene product.The XPS collection of illustrative plates (Fig. 2) of sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide and the XPS collection of illustrative plates (Fig. 1) of graphene oxide are contrasted, can find to have occurred the element sulphur of 1.06% in sulfhydryl modified graphite oxide ene product, show that sulfydryl introduces possibility success; Can be obtained by the infrared spectrogram (Fig. 3) of sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide, after sulfhydryl modified, there is mercapto functional group in graphene oxide lamella surface, in conjunction with XPS collection of illustrative plates (Fig. 2), can obtain sulfydryl and introduce successfully; Can be obtained by the Raman spectrogram (Fig. 4) of sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide, after sulfhydryl modified, the carbon backbone structure of graphene oxide lamella does not become, and shows that this preparation method does not destroy the structure of Graphene, is a kind of reliable method introducing sulfydryl in graphene oxide laminated structure.
embodiment 2
Take that DMF dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 12mL deionized water and 300 μ L triethylamines wherein, 60 μ L thioacetic acids are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 2 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 3
Take that DMSO dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 12mL deionized water and 300 μ L triethylamines wherein, 60 μ L thioacetic acids are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 2 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 100mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 4
Take that DMF dissolves, powder size is that the 5mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL of 40 μm is in 25mL flask, add DMF and the 300 μ L triethylamines of 12mL wherein, 10 μ L thioacetic acids are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, stirring reaction 2 days at 60 c, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 100mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 5
Take that DMF dissolves, 300mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add DMF and the 200 μ L triethylamines of 12mL wherein, 60 μ L thioacetic acids are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, stirring reaction 4 days at 60 c, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 300mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 6
Take that DMAc dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add DMF and the 200 μ L triethylamines of 4mL wherein, 30 μ L thioacetic acids are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 7
Take that DMAc dissolves, powder size is that the 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL of 40 μm is in 25mL flask, add DMSO and the 300 μ L triethylamines of 10mL wherein, 30 μ L thioacetic acids are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 8
Take H
2that O dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add DMSO and the 100 μ L triethylamines of 10mL wherein, in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, add 30 μ L thioacetic acids, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 9
Take H
2that O dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add NMP and the 100 μ L triethylamines of 10mL wherein, in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, add 30 μ L thioacetic acids, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 10
Take H
2that O dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add DMAc and the 100 μ L triethylamines of 10mL wherein, in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, add 30 μ L thioacetic acids, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 300mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 11
Take H
2o dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL, in 25mL flask, adds 10mL deionized water and 60 μ L triethylamines wherein, adds 30 μ L thioacetic acids in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 300mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 12
Take H
2that O dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 300 μ L triethylamines wherein, in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, add 30 μ L thioacetic acids, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 13
Take that DMSO dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add DMSO and the 100 μ L triethylamines of 10mL wherein, in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, add 6 μ L thioacetic acids, at room temperature stirring reaction 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 14
Take that DMSO dissolves, powder size is that the 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL of 40 μm is in 25mL flask, add DMSO and the 100 μ L triethylamines of 10mL wherein, 60 μ L thioacetic acids are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, at room temperature stirring reaction 3 days, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 15
Take that DMSO dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add DMSO and the 100 μ L triethylamines of 10mL wherein, in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, add 6mg sodium thioglycolate, at room temperature stirring reaction 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 16
Take that DMSO dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add DMSO and the 100 μ L triethylamines of 10mL wherein, 70mg thioacetic acid potassium is added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, at room temperature stirring reaction 3 days, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 17
Take that DMSO dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add DMSO and the 100 μ L triethylamines of 10mL wherein, in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, add 30 μ L propane thioic acids, at room temperature stirring reaction 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 18
Take that DMSO dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add DMSO and the 100 μ L triethylamines of 10mL wherein, 30mg propane thioic acid sodium is added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 2 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 19
Take that DMF dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, 30 μ L thio-octanoic acid are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 20
Take that DMF dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, 40mg thio-octanoic acid potassium is added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 300mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 21
Take that DMF dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, 2 of 30 μ L are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 2-dimethyl sulphur-based butyric acid, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 300mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 22
Take that DMF dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, 2 of 40mg is added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 2-dimethyl sulphur-based Sodium propanecarboxylate, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 600mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 12 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 23
Take that DMF dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, 30 μ L thiobenzoic acids are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 300mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 12 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 24
Take that DMAc dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, 40mg thiobenzoic acid sodium is added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, stirring reaction 3 days at 60 c, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 300mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 12 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 25
Take that DMAc dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, the 2-furans bamic acid of 30 μ L is added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, stirring reaction 3 days at 60 c, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 3% dilute hydrochloric acid 300mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 12 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 26
Take that DMAc dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, the 2-furans bamic acid potassium of 40mg is added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, stirring reaction 3 days at 60 c, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 27
Take that DMAc dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, the 3-trifluoromethyl thio phenyl first S-acid of 30 μ L is added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, stirring reaction 3 days at 60 c, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 28
Take that DMAc dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, the 3-trifluoromethyl thio phenyl first S-acid sodium of 40mg is added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, stirring reaction 3 days at 60 c, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 29
Take H
2that O dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, add 30 μ L thioacetic acids, 10 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 7 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 30
Take H
2that O dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, add 30 μ L thioacetic acids, 70 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 1 day, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.By the product deionized water wash obtained, stir 24 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 31
Take H
2that O dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, add 30 μ L thioacetic acids, 40 degrees Celsius of lower stirring reactions 3 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid 600mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 12 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
embodiment 32
Take that NMP dissolves, 100mg/mL graphene oxide solution 2mL is in 25mL flask, add 10mL deionized water and 100 μ L triethylamines wherein, 30 μ L thioacetic acids are added in the logical nitrogen process of 20 minutes, stirring reaction 3 days at 60 c, obtains the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification.In the product obtained, add 1% dilute hydrochloric acid 100mL, then use deionized water wash, stir 12 hours, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
Claims (3)
1. a sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide, is characterized in that: sulfydryl grafts in graphene oxide laminated structure.
2. a preparation method for sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) graphene oxide is dissolved in H
2in O, DMF, DMSO, DMAc or NMP, be mixed with the graphene oxide solution that concentration is 5-300 mg/mL;
(2), after the solvent of the graphene oxide solution of 1 volume, 2 ~ 6 volumes, the triethylamine of 0.03 ~ 0.15 volume being mixed, 3 × 10 are added under nitrogen protection
-3~ 3 × 10
-2the thiocarboxylic acid of volume or add and 3 × 10
-3~ 3 × 10
-2the dithionate of the thiocarboxylic acid equivalent of volume; Under 10-70 degree Celsius, react 1-7 days, obtain the latent sulphur graphene oxide of thioesters modification; Described solvent is H
2o, DMF, DMSO, DMAc or NMP;
(3) the latent sulphur graphene oxide deionized water centrifuge washing of thioesters modification step 2 prepared, obtains sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide; Or after the latent sulphur graphene oxide of the thioesters modification prepared by 1 debulking step 2 mixes with the dilute hydrochloric acid (massfraction is 1-5%) of 50-300 volume, then use deionized water centrifuge washing, obtain sulfhydryl modified graphene oxide.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described thiocarboxylic acid is thioacetic acid, propane thioic acid, thio-octanoic acid, 2, 2-dimethyl sulphur-based butyric acid, thiobenzoic acid, 2-furans bamic acid, 3-trifluoromethyl thio phenyl first S-acid, described dithionate is sodium thioglycolate, thioacetic acid potassium, propane thioic acid sodium, propane thioic acid potassium, thio-octanoic acid sodium, thio-octanoic acid potassium, 2, 2-dimethyl sulphur-based Sodium propanecarboxylate, 2, 2-dimethyl sulphur-based potassium butyrate, thiobenzoic acid sodium, thiobenzoic acid potassium, 2-furans bamic acid sodium, 2-furans bamic acid potassium, 3-trifluoromethyl thio phenyl first S-acid sodium or 3-trifluoromethyl thio phenyl first S-acid potassium.
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