CN104554329B - Rail traffic vehicles buffer unit - Google Patents

Rail traffic vehicles buffer unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104554329B
CN104554329B CN201410824547.3A CN201410824547A CN104554329B CN 104554329 B CN104554329 B CN 104554329B CN 201410824547 A CN201410824547 A CN 201410824547A CN 104554329 B CN104554329 B CN 104554329B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
buffer
sleeve
gland
housing
ring
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201410824547.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104554329A (en
Inventor
张晋伟
吴刚
马桃
胡小山
杜利清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRRC Brake System Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd filed Critical CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410824547.3A priority Critical patent/CN104554329B/en
Publication of CN104554329A publication Critical patent/CN104554329A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/099146 priority patent/WO2016101925A1/en
Priority to CN201590001221.9U priority patent/CN207842949U/en
Priority to CN201590001217.2U priority patent/CN207579876U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/099141 priority patent/WO2016101924A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104554329B publication Critical patent/CN104554329B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G11/00Buffers
    • B61G11/08Buffers with rubber springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G11/00Buffers
    • B61G11/12Buffers with fluid springs or shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rail traffic vehicles buffer unit, suitable for relaxing longitudinal impulse between EMUs and railcar, including buffer, nut, ring spring, sleeve, rubber ball bearing, anti-rotation bar and baffle ring, also include snap ring, joint and pre- gland, the housing forward end of buffer is fixedly connected with joint, the rear of buffer is inserted into sleeve and is slidably matched with sleeve, the rear end of ring spring offsets with baffle ring, step in the rear end and sleeve of baffle ring offsets, pre- gland is sleeved on the housing of buffer, nut thread is connected to the front end of sleeve, and offseted with pre- gland, the rear end of the housing of buffer is additionally provided with annular boss, the inwall of annular boss and sleeve is slidably matched, the front end of annular boss can offset with the rear end of baffle ring, annular boss is provided with anti-rotation groove, anti-rotation bar is arranged in sleeve, anti-rotation groove and anti-rotation bar axial sliding fit.Packaging technology of the present invention is good, small volume, lightweight, compact conformation.

Description

Rail traffic vehicles buffer unit
Technical field
It is to be used to relax between EMUs and railcar to indulge the present invention relates to a kind of rail traffic vehicles buffer unit To impulsion, the buffer unit of riding comfort is improved, is a part for hitch buffer system.
Background technology
In order to improve the riding comfort of EMUs, railcar, reduce the longitudinal impact force of hitch between each compartment, at present EMU, the car end connection of railcar generally use high-performance buffer unit.Conventional high-performance buffer unit is main There are rubber bumper, daub buffer, Liquid and gas damper elastomeric bumpers etc., wherein Liquid and gas damper is so that its capacity is big, body Small, the lightweight feature of product is used widely in EMU, railcar.
Load is impacted in the tension and compression that rail traffic vehicles are mainly used in relaxing between EMU and railcar with buffer unit Lotus, improves riding comfort.Existing buffer unit is main by draw bar, buffer, nut, ring spring, sleeve and rubber Ball bearing etc. is constituted.The buffer unit is compression-independent buffer unit, and tension impact load is relaxed by ring spring, compression punching Load is hit to be relaxed by buffer.Because the buffer unit is necessary for the draw bar of ring spring and anti-rotation bar design specialized, it is used for The anti-rotation groove installed on ring spring and draw bar prevents the rotation of draw bar and sleeve with the cooperation of anti-rotation bar, so volume, Quality is larger;Simultaneously as ring spring needs to apply 70kN or so precompression in assembling, in prior art construction In, all precompressions progressively apply by nut during screwing, and the result thus brought is that nut is very tired Difficulty, while screw back nut and ring spring surface has a scuffing, therefore prior art has that volume, quality be larger and assembling work The shortcoming of skill difference.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of packaging technology it is good, reduce the track of volume and weight and compact conformation Vehicular traffic buffer unit.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of rail traffic vehicles buffer unit, including it is slow Device, nut, ring spring, sleeve, rubber ball bearing, anti-rotation bar and baffle ring are rushed, the rubber ball bearing is installed on the tail of sleeve Portion, the buffer includes housing and the piston rod with Telescopic, and the outer end of piston rod and the inner wall of sleeve offset, Also include snap ring, joint and pre- gland, the snap ring is mounted in the front portion of joint, and housing forward end and the joint of the buffer are fixed Connection, the rear of buffer is inserted into sleeve and is slidably matched with sleeve, and the ring spring and baffle ring are arranged on slow Rush between the housing of device and sleeve, the rear end of ring spring and the front end of baffle ring offset, the step in the rear end and sleeve of baffle ring Offset, the pre- gland is sleeved on the housing of buffer, pre- gland is against the front end of ring spring, nut thread is connected to set The front end of cylinder, and offseted with pre- gland, the rear end of the housing of the buffer is additionally provided with annular boss, annular boss and sleeve Inwall be slidably matched, the front end of annular boss can offset with the rear end of baffle ring, and annular boss is provided with anti-rotation groove, described anti- Turn bar in sleeve, anti-rotation groove and anti-rotation bar axial sliding fit.
The buffer is Liquid and gas damper.
Or the buffer is daub buffer.
The pre- gland includes the anterior and convex circular rear of cylindrical shape, and the inner ring of nut is enclosed on the cylindrical shape front portion of pre- gland On, the rear end of nut and the convex circular rear of pre- gland offset.
Anti-rotation groove on the buffer is arranged on the bottom of the annular boss of buffer, and the anti-rotation bar is arranged on sleeve Interior bottom, the anti-rotation bar is fixed by screws in the bottom in sleeve.
The pre- gland is a circle set.Or the pre- gland is combined into a circle set by two semi-rings.
Annular boss on the housing of the buffer is formed integrally or is threadedly coupled or weld with housing.
The housing forward end of the buffer is connected or welded with joint screw thread.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:As a result of pre- gland, make the pre- gland of nut check, it is to avoid in original technology The difficult situation of the screw-in of nut, does not result in the scuffing of nut and ring spring, packaging technology is good yet;Simultaneously as slow Rushing has annular boss on the housing of device, and add anti-rotation groove in annular boss, coordinates with the anti-rotation bar installed in sleeve, i.e., The relative rotation between buffer and sleeve can be prevented, it is no longer necessary to the draw bar in original technology, subtract buffer unit volume Small, weight saving, compact conformation.Because the front end of annular boss can offset with the rear end of baffle ring, annular boss also acts as limit The effect of position, makes buffer on the premise of no draw bar, will not lose pooling feature by all pulling out.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation for the embodiment provided below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rail traffic vehicles buffer unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 stereogram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the buffer in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 compressive state schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 extended state schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 1 I portions enlarged diagram;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of nut, pre- gland and ring spring before sleeve is assembled into Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of another pre- gland.
Embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-7, rail traffic vehicles buffer unit of the invention, including buffer 3, nut 4, ring spring 6th, sleeve 7, rubber ball bearing 8, anti-rotation bar 9 and baffle ring 10, the rubber ball bearing 8 are installed on the afterbody of sleeve 7, the buffering Device 3 includes housing 3-1 and the piston rod 3-3 with Telescopic, piston rod 3-3 outer end offset with the inner wall of sleeve 7, Also include snap ring 1, joint 2 and pre- gland 5, the snap ring 1 is mounted in the front portion of joint 2, the housing 3-1 front ends of the buffer 3 It is fixedly connected with joint 2, the housing 3-1 rear portions of buffer 3 are inserted into sleeve 7 and are slidably matched with sleeve 7, the annular elastomeric Spring 6 and baffle ring 10 are arranged between the housing 3-1 of buffer 3 and sleeve 7, the rear end of ring spring 6 and the front end phase of baffle ring 10 Support, rear end and the step 7-1 in sleeve 7 of baffle ring 10 are offseted, and the pre- gland 5 is sleeved on the housing 3-1 of buffer 3, in advance Gland 5 is against the front end of ring spring 6, and nut 4 is threaded in the front end of sleeve 7, and is offseted with pre- gland 5, the buffering The housing 3-1 of device 3 rear end is additionally provided with annular boss 3-2, and annular boss 3-2 and sleeve 7 inwall are slidably matched, convex annular Platform 3-2 front end can be offseted with the rear end of baffle ring 10, and annular boss 3-2 is provided with anti-rotation groove 3-2-1, and the anti-rotation bar 9 is pacified In sleeve 7, anti-rotation groove 3-2-1 and the axial sliding fit of anti-rotation bar 9.The outer circumference surface of nut 4 is provided with external screw thread, sleeve 7 Front end inner peripheral surface be provided with internal thread.
The buffer 3 is Liquid and gas damper.The internal structure of the Liquid and gas damper can use Chinese patent literature Structure disclosed in CN2321975Y, it would however also be possible to employ the structure disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN200957821Y.
Buffer 3 in the present invention can also use the daub buffer of prior art.
As shown in Figure 6,7, the pre- gland 5 includes cylindrical shape front portion 5-1 and convex circular rear 5-2, the interior snare of nut 4 On the cylindrical shape front portion 5-1 of pre- gland 5, the rear end of nut 4 and the convex circular rear 5-2 of pre- gland 5 offset.
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4,5, the anti-rotation groove 3-2-1 on the buffer 3 is arranged on the annular boss 3-2 of buffer 3 Bottom, the anti-rotation bar 9 be arranged on sleeve 7 in bottom, under the anti-rotation bar 9 is fixed in sleeve 7 by screw 11 Portion.
As shown in fig. 7, the pre- gland 5 is a circle set.As shown in figure 8, or the pre- gland 5 by two and half ring groups Synthesize a circle set.
As shown in Figure 1,3, the annular boss 3-2 on the housing 3-1 of the buffer 3 and housing 3-1 is formed integrally or spiral shell Line is connected or welded.The housing 3-1 front ends of the buffer 3 are threadedly coupled or welded with joint 2.
As shown in fig. 7, during present invention assembling, after ring spring 6 loads sleeve 7, first pre- gland 5 being loaded and applies one Fixed load(About 70kN), then nut 4 screwed in into sleeve, then unload, that is, complete the assembling to the present invention.
As shown in figure 4, when the present invention bears compressive load, buffer 3 is compressed, plays cushioning effect;
As shown in figure 5, when the present invention is stretched load, the rear end that annular boss 3-2 front end can be with baffle ring 10 Offset;Ring spring 6 is compressed, plays cushioning effect.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of rail traffic vehicles buffer unit, including buffer(3), nut(4), ring spring(6), sleeve(7), rubber Glueballs bearing(8), anti-rotation bar(9)And baffle ring(10), the rubber ball bearing(8)It is installed on sleeve(7)Afterbody, the buffering Device(3)Including housing(3-1)With the piston rod with Telescopic(3-3), piston rod(3-3)Outer end and sleeve(7)It is interior End wall surface offsets, it is characterised in that:
A in addition to snap ring(1), joint(2)With pre- gland(5),
B, the snap ring(1)Mounted in joint(2)Front portion,
C, the buffer(3)Housing(3-1)Front end and joint(2)It is fixedly connected, buffer(3)Housing(3-1)Rear portion It is inserted into sleeve(7)In and and sleeve(7)It is slidably matched,
D, the ring spring(6)And baffle ring(10)Installed in buffer(3)Housing(3-1)And sleeve(7)Between, annular elastomeric Spring(6)Rear end and baffle ring(10)Front end offset, baffle ring(10)Rear end and sleeve(7)Interior step(7-1)Offset,
E, the pre- gland(5)It is sleeved on buffer(3)Housing(3-1)On, pre- gland(5)It is against ring spring(6)Before End, nut(4)It is threaded in sleeve(7)Front end, and with pre- gland(5)Offset,
F, the buffer(3)Housing(3-1)Rear end be additionally provided with annular boss(3-2), annular boss(3-2)With sleeve (7)Inwall be slidably matched, annular boss(3-2)Front end can be with baffle ring(10)Rear end offset, annular boss(3-2)On Provided with anti-rotation groove(3-2-1), the anti-rotation bar(9)Installed in sleeve(7)It is interior, anti-rotation groove(3-2-1)With anti-rotation bar(9)It is axially sliding It is dynamic to coordinate.
2. rail traffic vehicles buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer(3)It is gas Liquid buffer.
3. rail traffic vehicles buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer(3)It is glue Cement buffer.
4. rail traffic vehicles buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pre- gland(5)Including Cylindrical shape is anterior(5-1)With convex circular rear(5-2), nut(4)Inner ring be enclosed on pre- gland(5)Cylindrical shape it is anterior(5-1) On, nut(4)Rear end and pre- gland(5)Convex circular rear(5-2)Offset.
5. rail traffic vehicles buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer(3)On Anti-rotation groove(3-2-1)It is arranged on buffer(3)Annular boss(3-2)Bottom, the anti-rotation bar(9)Installed in sleeve(7) Interior bottom, the anti-rotation bar(9)Pass through screw(11)It is fixed on sleeve(7)Interior bottom.
6. rail traffic vehicles buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pre- gland(5)For one Individual circle set.
7. rail traffic vehicles buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pre- gland(5)By two Individual semi-ring is combined into a circle set.
8. rail traffic vehicles buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer(3)Shell Body(3-1)On annular boss(3-2)With housing(3-1)It is formed integrally or is threadedly coupled or welds.
9. rail traffic vehicles buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer(3)Shell Body(3-1)Front end and joint(2)Threaded connection is welded.
CN201410824547.3A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Rail traffic vehicles buffer unit Active CN104554329B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410824547.3A CN104554329B (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Rail traffic vehicles buffer unit
PCT/CN2015/099146 WO2016101925A1 (en) 2014-12-26 2015-12-28 Buffer, railway vehicle buffer apparatus, and buffer system thereof
CN201590001221.9U CN207842949U (en) 2014-12-26 2015-12-28 Buffer, rail vehicle buffer unit and its buffer system
CN201590001217.2U CN207579876U (en) 2014-12-26 2015-12-28 Rail vehicle buffer unit and buffer system
PCT/CN2015/099141 WO2016101924A1 (en) 2014-12-26 2015-12-28 Railway vehicle buffer apparatus and assembling method and buffer system thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410824547.3A CN104554329B (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Rail traffic vehicles buffer unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104554329A CN104554329A (en) 2015-04-29
CN104554329B true CN104554329B (en) 2017-07-21

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CN201410824547.3A Active CN104554329B (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Rail traffic vehicles buffer unit
CN201590001221.9U Active CN207842949U (en) 2014-12-26 2015-12-28 Buffer, rail vehicle buffer unit and its buffer system
CN201590001217.2U Active CN207579876U (en) 2014-12-26 2015-12-28 Rail vehicle buffer unit and buffer system

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201590001221.9U Active CN207842949U (en) 2014-12-26 2015-12-28 Buffer, rail vehicle buffer unit and its buffer system
CN201590001217.2U Active CN207579876U (en) 2014-12-26 2015-12-28 Rail vehicle buffer unit and buffer system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2016101924A1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-06-30 中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 Railway vehicle buffer apparatus and assembling method and buffer system thereof
CN105270432A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-01-27 天津机辆轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Large power locomotive buffer
CN105715724A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-29 中国科学院力学研究所 Thin-wall energy absorption cylinder and buckling mode controlling method thereof
CN107117184A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-01 中车资阳机车有限公司 A kind of shipping motor-car even worries leading-in device
CN107139952A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-08 中车资阳机车有限公司 A kind of arrow gauge hopper wagon
CN107117185A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-01 中车资阳机车有限公司 A kind of type hand even hangs buffer structure
CN107685746B (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-04-26 河海大学常州校区 A kind of vehicle bumper connector
CN109849961B (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-07-10 比亚迪股份有限公司 Coupler and coupler buffering device
CN111098882B (en) * 2018-10-29 2024-05-28 中车制动***有限公司 Coupler buffer device
CN110261018B (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-10-30 株洲壹星科技股份有限公司 Floating type vehicle door pressure detector and rail vehicle door pressure detection method
CN111591145A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-28 南京铁道职业技术学院 Traction motor driving part for subway operation
CN112224420B (en) * 2020-10-14 2023-12-05 航宇救生装备有限公司 Crash-resistant seat capable of changing load and absorbing energy
CN113294404B (en) * 2021-04-20 2022-11-11 上海机电工程研究所 Momentum and energy absorption device shared by rubber and daub
CN113335335B (en) * 2021-07-12 2023-01-24 中车制动***有限公司 Railway vehicle buffer device and coupler buffer system
CN113911161B (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-09-27 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Vehicle-end traction connecting device for rescue
CN113968257B (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-04-07 中车制动***有限公司 Vehicle end buffering energy-absorbing device
CN117470639B (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-04-09 深圳大学 Energy absorption buffer device and method applied to dynamic true triaxial electromagnetic Hopkinson bar

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DE2745164A1 (en) * 1977-09-13 1979-03-22 Alusuisse Railway wagon spring loaded telescopic hydraulic buffer - has variable opening cross partition for hydraulic fluid in high pressure chamber
EP0578187A1 (en) * 1992-07-07 1994-01-12 Ringfeder GmbH Elastic shock absorbing device, especially for railway buffers
CN2321975Y (en) * 1998-04-21 1999-06-02 北京天和新技术开发公司 Liquid and gas damper
US6047839A (en) * 1998-02-03 2000-04-11 Huggins; Russell J. Rail car buffer
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CN204383491U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-10 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 A kind of rail traffic vehicles shock absorber

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DE2745164A1 (en) * 1977-09-13 1979-03-22 Alusuisse Railway wagon spring loaded telescopic hydraulic buffer - has variable opening cross partition for hydraulic fluid in high pressure chamber
EP0578187A1 (en) * 1992-07-07 1994-01-12 Ringfeder GmbH Elastic shock absorbing device, especially for railway buffers
US6047839A (en) * 1998-02-03 2000-04-11 Huggins; Russell J. Rail car buffer
CN2321975Y (en) * 1998-04-21 1999-06-02 北京天和新技术开发公司 Liquid and gas damper
CN200957821Y (en) * 2006-10-26 2007-10-10 中国南车集团北京二七车辆厂 Liquid-vapor buffer
CN204383491U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-10 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 A kind of rail traffic vehicles shock absorber

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Publication number Publication date
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CN207842949U (en) 2018-09-11
CN104554329A (en) 2015-04-29

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