CN104543537A - Bamboo shoot shell fermented growth promoting duck feed and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo shoot shell fermented growth promoting duck feed. The bamboo shoot shell fermented growth promoting duck feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of bran, 30-40 parts of waxy corn, 20-25 parts of rice husk, 10-15 parts of black tartary buckwheat flour, 20-25 parts of edible fungus leftovers, 3-4 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3-4 parts of elaeagnus angustifolia blossom, 8-10 parts of black soybean husk, 9-14 parts of glutinous rice embryo, 15-20 parts of oilseed rape straw, 10-15 parts of cottonseed cake powder, 20-25 parts of asparagus lettuce leaves, 3-4 parts of Pu 'er tea leaves, 10-14 parts of maize bract, 2-3 parts of blumea balsamifera, 1-2 parts of fructus evodiae, 2-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 30-40 parts of bamboo shoot shells, 2-3 parts of saccharomycetes, 3-4 parts of an attractant and a proper quantity of water. The bamboo shoot shell fermented growth promoting duck feed adopts the bran and the waxy corn as the main raw materials, and the added attractant has the functions of promoting digestion, improving immunity, inducing diuresis and reducing swellings. The prepared feed is easily-acquirable in the raw materials, green, environment-friendly and balanced in nutrients and improves the disease resistance of ducks. The bred ducks well develop, rapidly grow and have great meat quality.

Description

A kind of bamboo shoot shell fermentation growth promotion duck feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of bamboo shoot shell fermentation growth promotion duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Duck has that fast growth, premunition are strong and comparatively other bird more can the good characteristic such as crude feed tolerance, is a class high number, especially the poultry that China's distribution is very wide.China's aviculture is with a long history, and the cultivation of meat duck is very general in China, and development is very rapid, develops into intensive, specialized, modernization industry from sporadicly raising scattered of household sideline production formula, becomes a large pillar of the economy of China rural area and animal husbandry.

Bamboo shoot shell is the accessory substance produced in bamboo shoot process process, and fresh bamboo shoot shell annual production 1 570 ten thousand tons, output is huge.The bright nutritive value of bamboo shoot is higher, and containing various bioactivators, is good feedstuff.Bamboo shoot shell, containing crude protein 9.0%, amino acid/11 .7%, crude fat 1.56%, crude fibre 26.3%, total reducing sugar 19.7%, ash content 8.72%, phosphorus 0.2%, potassium 3.0%, calcium 0.16%, has goodish feeding value and practicality.But bamboo shoot shell is coarse, and palatability is poor, wherein wood fibre content is high, albumen and shell dissolubility sugar content relatively low, bamboo shoot shell of the present invention fermentation growth promotion duck feed, carries out fermentation process by bamboo shoot shell, improve the digestive utilization ratio of bamboo shoot shell, improve the local flavor of feed, there is good economic benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of bamboo shoot shell fermentation growth promotion duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Duck feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 60-70, waxy corn 30-40, rice bran 20-25, black buckwheat powder 10-15, edible fungi leftovers 20-25, bamboo charcoal powder 3-4, russianolive flower 3-4, Testa sojae atricolor 8-10, glutinous rice plumule 9-14, rape stalk 15-20, cottonseed meal 10-15, tender asparagus lettuce leaf 20-25, puerh tea leaves 3-4, maize bract 10-14, Blumea balsamifera 2-3, evodia rutaecarpa 1-2, rhizoma atractylodis 2-3, bamboo shoot shell 30-40, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water is appropriate,

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: peameal 30-40, dregs of rapeseed cake 30-40, olive 10-15, arillus longan 12-17, persimmon skin 6-8, common fig leaf juice 10-13, white sugar 6-9, camellia oil 3-4, locust bean 5-6, resina populi 3-4, willow 2-3, mongolian oak bark 1-2, hackberry 6-7, Chinese rose leaf 5-6, the red 3-4 that snows, rice vinegar 9-13, water are appropriate; Preparation method soaks 3-4 hour under dregs of rapeseed cake being added appropriate 95% alcohol at normal temperature, vacuum soaks 3-4 hour under adding appropriate 0.6% NaOH normal temperature after recycling ethanol, screened stock is ground to form again with colloid mill, putting into the molecular weight that dams is ultrafiltration 8-9 hour under the ultrafiltration apparatus 0.3Mpa pressure of 450-500kDa, spraying dry, obtains grouts extract; Pickled 10-12 hour after olive, arillus longan being mixed with white sugar, pulverizes after oven dry, obtains mixed powder; Slow fire stir-fries 4-6 minute after mixing with camellia oil after persimmon skin, common fig leaf juice are dried rear broken slagging, obtains fried dry material; By locust bean, resina populi, Liu Hua, mongolian oak bark, hackberry, Chinese rose leaf, snowing redly adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, mix with peameal and other residual components, dry, mix with the grouts extract of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, fried dry material again.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described duck feed are as follows:

(1) bamboo shoot shell, rape stalk heating are boiled, pull rear broken slagging out, then mix with cottonseed meal, black buckwheat powder, saccharomycete, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, dry, powder process, obtains fermentation mixed powder;

(2) puerh tea leaves, maize bract are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping after mixing with waxy corn, heating is boiled, then mixes with the fermentation mixed powder of step 1, bamboo charcoal powder, and dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(3) Blumea balsamifera, evodia rutaecarpa, rhizoma atractylodis are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain decoction liquor;

(4) stir-fry wheat bran, edible fungi leftovers slow fire 5-10 minute, and make powder, then mix with the decoction liquor of step 3, dry, granulation, obtains premix, for subsequent use;

(5) russianolive flower, Testa sojae atricolor, glutinous rice plumule, rice bran, tender asparagus lettuce leaf and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of step 2, the premix of step 4.

The resina populi added in phagostimulant is the resin of Salicaceous Plants diversiform-leaved poplar, and taste is salty, bitter, property Great Cold, enters stomach warp, has heat-clearing, reduces phlegm, the effect of soft heavily fortified point.Mongolian oak bark is the bark that Fagaceae oak belongs to deciduous tree plant Mongolian oak, mildly bitter flavor, puckery, and property is put down, and has effect of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, astringing to arrest diarrhea.Snow red in Myrsinacea plant, bitter, pungent, property is put down, and has detumescence, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis effect.

Blumea balsamifera composite family Blumea balsamifera platymiscium in raw material, taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, have in temperature invigorate blood circulation, dispel rheumatism, effect of desinsection.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Bamboo shoot shell fermentation growth promotion duck feed of the present invention, adopt wheat bran, waxy corn as main material, the phagostimulant of interpolation has aid digestion, to improve immunity, diuresis, detumescence effect.Obtained feed raw material are easy to get, environmental protection, balanced in nutrition, improve the resistance against diseases of duck, the duck of nursing grows, grow soon, meat is good.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: wheat bran 65, waxy corn 35, rice bran 23, black buckwheat powder 12, edible fungi leftovers 23, bamboo charcoal powder 3, russianolive flower 3, Testa sojae atricolor 8, glutinous rice plumule 12, rape stalk 19, cottonseed meal 13, tender asparagus lettuce leaf 23, puerh tea leaves 3, maize bract 12, Blumea balsamifera 2, evodia rutaecarpa 1, rhizoma atractylodis 3, bamboo shoot shell 35, saccharomycete 2, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): peameal 35, dregs of rapeseed cake 35, olive 14, arillus longan 15, persimmon skin 6, common fig leaf juice 12, white sugar 8, camellia oil 3, locust bean 5, resina populi 3, willow 2, mongolian oak bark 1, hackberry 6, Chinese rose leaf 5, snow red 3, rice vinegar 11, water are appropriate; Preparation method soaks 3 hours under dregs of rapeseed cake being added appropriate 95% alcohol at normal temperature, vacuum is soaked 4 hours under adding appropriate 0.6% NaOH normal temperature after recycling ethanol, screened stock is ground to form again with colloid mill, putting into the molecular weight that dams is ultrafiltration 9 hours under the ultrafiltration apparatus 0.3Mpa pressure of 450kDa, spraying dry, obtains grouts extract; Olive, arillus longan are mixed latter pickled 11 hours with white sugar, pulverize after oven dry, obtain mixed powder; After mixing with camellia oil after persimmon skin, common fig leaf juice are dried rear broken slagging, slow fire stir-fries 5 minutes, obtains fried dry material; By locust bean, resina populi, Liu Hua, mongolian oak bark, hackberry, Chinese rose leaf, snowing redly adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter sediment, mix with peameal and other residual components, dry, mix with the grouts extract of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, fried dry material again.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of duck feed are as follows:

(1) bamboo shoot shell, rape stalk heating are boiled, pull rear broken slagging out, then mix with cottonseed meal, black buckwheat powder, saccharomycete, sealing and fermenting 2 days, dry, powder process, obtains fermentation mixed powder;

(2) puerh tea leaves, maize bract are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping after mixing with waxy corn, heating is boiled, then mixes with the fermentation mixed powder of step 1, bamboo charcoal powder, and dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(3) Blumea balsamifera, evodia rutaecarpa, rhizoma atractylodis are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter to obtain decoction liquor;

(4) wheat bran, edible fungi leftovers slow fire are stir-fried 7 minutes, make powder, then mix with the decoction liquor of step 3, dry, granulation, obtains premix, for subsequent use;

(5) russianolive flower, Testa sojae atricolor, glutinous rice plumule, rice bran, tender asparagus lettuce leaf and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of step 2, the premix of step 4.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and duck is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, health status, principle that sex ratio is identical by 200 ducks, experimental group feeds duck feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional duck feed, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group duck is active, sick rate reduces by 13%, duck protein content improves 14%, and efficiency of feed utilization improves 16%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 15%.

Claims (2)

1. a bamboo shoot shell fermentation growth promotion duck feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 60-70, waxy corn 30-40, rice bran 20-25, black buckwheat powder 10-15, edible fungi leftovers 20-25, bamboo charcoal powder 3-4, russianolive flower 3-4, Testa sojae atricolor 8-10, glutinous rice plumule 9-14, rape stalk 15-20, cottonseed meal 10-15, tender asparagus lettuce leaf 20-25, puerh tea leaves 3-4, maize bract 10-14, Blumea balsamifera 2-3, evodia rutaecarpa 1-2, rhizoma atractylodis 2-3, bamboo shoot shell 30-40, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: peameal 30-40, dregs of rapeseed cake 30-40, olive 10-15, arillus longan 12-17, persimmon skin 6-8, common fig leaf juice 10-13, white sugar 6-9, camellia oil 3-4, locust bean 5-6, resina populi 3-4, willow 2-3, mongolian oak bark 1-2, hackberry 6-7, Chinese rose leaf 5-6, the red 3-4 that snows, rice vinegar 9-13, water are appropriate; Preparation method soaks 3-4 hour under dregs of rapeseed cake being added appropriate 95% alcohol at normal temperature, vacuum soaks 3-4 hour under adding appropriate 0.6% NaOH normal temperature after recycling ethanol, screened stock is ground to form again with colloid mill, putting into the molecular weight that dams is ultrafiltration 8-9 hour under the ultrafiltration apparatus 0.3Mpa pressure of 450-500kDa, spraying dry, obtains grouts extract; Pickled 10-12 hour after olive, arillus longan being mixed with white sugar, pulverizes after oven dry, obtains mixed powder; Slow fire stir-fries 4-6 minute after mixing with camellia oil after persimmon skin, common fig leaf juice are dried rear broken slagging, obtains fried dry material; By locust bean, resina populi, Liu Hua, mongolian oak bark, hackberry, Chinese rose leaf, snowing redly adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, mix with peameal and other residual components, dry, mix with the grouts extract of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, fried dry material again.

2. bamboo shoot shell fermentation growth promotion duck feed according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) bamboo shoot shell, rape stalk heating are boiled, pull rear broken slagging out, then mix with cottonseed meal, black buckwheat powder, saccharomycete, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, dry, powder process, obtains fermentation mixed powder;

(2) puerh tea leaves, maize bract are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping after mixing with waxy corn, heating is boiled, then mixes with the fermentation mixed powder of step 1, bamboo charcoal powder, and dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(3) Blumea balsamifera, evodia rutaecarpa, rhizoma atractylodis are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain decoction liquor;

(4) stir-fry wheat bran, edible fungi leftovers slow fire 5-10 minute, and make powder, then mix with the decoction liquor of step 3, dry, granulation, obtains premix, for subsequent use;

(5) russianolive flower, Testa sojae atricolor, glutinous rice plumule, rice bran, tender asparagus lettuce leaf and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of step 2, the premix of step 4.