CN104543491A - Concentrate mixed granular material for breast-feeding female bamboo rats and preparation method of concentrate mixed granular material - Google Patents
Concentrate mixed granular material for breast-feeding female bamboo rats and preparation method of concentrate mixed granular material Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a concentrate mixed granular material for breast-feeding female bamboo rats and a preparation method of the concentrate mixed granular material. The concentrate mixed granular material is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 40-55% of corn, 5-15% of wheat, 8-15% of soybean meal, 1-8% of fish meal, 5-10% of rice bran, 5-10% of brewer's grain, 1-5% of bagasse powder, 1-5% of cane molasses powder, 1-5% of bamboo leaf powder, 1-3% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-1% of shell powder, 0.1-0.5% of edible salt, 0.1-0.2% of compound vitamin, 0.1-0.2% of trace element premix, 0.3-0.5% of lysine, 0.1-0.2% of threonine, 0.05-0.1% of Chinese herbal additives, and 0.5-1% of loess. The concentrate mixed granular material is capable of meeting the nutritional requirements of the breast-feeding female bamboo rats to keep the disease resistance and the milk yield of the rats at the optimal level, and also capable of improving the growth performance and the survival rate of the breast-fed young bamboo rats; besides, the raw materials are convenient to get and the preparation method is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to female bamboo rat fine fodder hybrid particles material a kind of lactation and preparation method thereof, belong to field of feed.
Background technology
Bamboo rat, has another name called bamboo leopard cat, bamboo root mouse etc., belongs to Mammalia Rodentia Sinobambusa, with the root of plant, stem for Major Foods.Bamboo rat meat exquisiteness is very lean, and meat flavour is delicious, belongs to the meat of low fat high protein, has abundant nutritive value.Bamboo rat cultivation has wide adaptability, reproductive capacity is strong, premunition is strong, easily fosterly easily manage, save food and the advantage such as water, environmental pollution are few, Product Green environmental protection; become that Development volue is high, the huge market demand, good in economic efficiency special livestock breeding, to scale and industrialization future development.
It is one of important step of bamboo rat breeding production that female bamboo rat is raised, and aborning, the production performance how improving female bamboo rat is the emphasis of bamboo rat breeding production.The utilization that is high, that extend female bamboo rat of female many, young bamboo rat survival rates of bamboo rat litter size is the target that bamboo rat raiser pursues always.Lactation, female bamboo rat should keep the life needs of oneself, return to antenatal body condition, lactation supply newborn mouse again, if female bamboo rat resistance reduces, easily ill, sting son, not only affect self the output of milk and production performance, but also reduce milk weight, affect the speed of growth in newborn mouse later stage, wean weight, the incidence of disease and survival rate.Except foreign genetic element, nutrition affects the most important factor of reproductive performance, therefore, today of, scale intensive at bamboo rat breeding production height, has higher requirement to female bamboo rat feed nutrition.Propagate bamboo rat artificially, general green grass or young crops, roughage account for 70 ~ 80% of daily ration (dry), mainly provide the nutrition such as moisture and crude fibre; Concentrated feed accounts for 20 ~ 30% of daily ration (dry), and concentrated feed provides energy, the nutriment such as protein and mineral matter of bamboo rat about 80%.Therefore, concentrated feed nutrition whether meet the nutritional need of female bamboo rat and digestive physiological characteristics most important.
At present, market lacks female bamboo rat concentrated feed special lactation, plant's corn, rice, rice bran arbitrarily mix feeds as fine fodder, or directly feeds with pig, chicken pellet.But the nutritional need of bamboo rat, digestive physiological characteristics and dietary habit and pig, chicken are different, and bamboo rat tooth is thick sharp keen, likes nibbling, and masticatory ability is strong, and small intestine is shorter, and large intestine is flourishing especially, has very strong digestion power to crude fibre.The shortcoming of tradition concentrated feed does not consider nutritional need digestive physiological characteristics and the dietary habit of female bamboo rat lactation, feed formula is unreasonable, manufacture craft is lack of standardization, weight is unstable, feed nutrition is uneven or lack, digestibility is low, and sanitary index is poor, in the process of feeding, bamboo rat can be particular about food, feed waste is more, and the easy moldy metamorphism of feed, the diseases such as stomatitis, enteritis and odontopathy easily occur, lactation, female bamboo rat physique was poor, the output of milk is low, and the young bamboo rat survival rate of lactation is low, has had a strong impact on the economic benefit of raiser.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, one female bamboo rat fine fodder lactation hybrid particles material and preparation method thereof is provided, the present invention is according to the nutritional need of female bamboo rat lactation, digestive physiological characteristics and dietary habit, scientific design feed formula, guarantee that the production performance of female bamboo rat lactation, premunition and the output of milk reach optimum level, improve growth performance and the survival rate of the young bamboo rat of lactation.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: one female bamboo rat fine fodder lactation hybrid particles material, be made up of the component of following percetage by weight: corn 40 ~ 55%, wheat 5 ~ 15%, Soybean Meal 8 ~ 15%, fish meal 1 ~ 8%, rice bran 5 ~ 10%, brewex's grains 5 ~ 10%, bagasse powder 1 ~ 5%, cane molasses powder 1 ~ 5%, bamboo leaf powder 1 ~ 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 3%, oyster shell whiting 0.5 ~ 1%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.5%, B B-complex 0.1 ~ 0.2%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1 ~ 0.2%, lysine 0.3 ~ 0.5%, threonine 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.05 ~ 0.1%, loess 0.5 ~ 1%, the percetage by weight sum of above-mentioned component is 100%.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, be made up of the component of following percetage by weight: corn 40 ~ 45%, wheat 10 ~ 15%, Soybean Meal 10 ~ 15%, fish meal 1 ~ 3%, rice bran 7 ~ 10%, brewex's grains 7 ~ 10%, bagasse powder 1 ~ 3%, cane molasses powder 1 ~ 3%, bamboo leaf powder 1 ~ 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2%, oyster shell whiting 0.7 ~ 1%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.3%, B B-complex 0.1 ~ 0.15%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1 ~ 0.15%, lysine 0.4 ~ 0.5%, threonine 0.1 ~ 0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 0.05 ~ 0.08%, loess 0.8 ~ 1%, the percetage by weight sum of above-mentioned component is 100%.
Further, be made up of the component of following percetage by weight: corn 50 ~ 55%, wheat 5 ~ 10%, Soybean Meal 8 ~ 10%, fish meal 3 ~ 8%, rice bran 5 ~ 7%, brewex's grains 5 ~ 7%, bagasse powder 3 ~ 5%, cane molasses powder 3 ~ 5%, bamboo leaf powder 3 ~ 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 3%, oyster shell whiting 0.5 ~ 0.7%, salt 0.3 ~ 0.5%, B B-complex 0.15 ~ 0.2%, microelement pre-mix material 0.15 ~ 0.2%, lysine 0.3 ~ 0.4%, threonine 0.15 ~ 0.2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.08 ~ 0.1%, loess 0.5 ~ 0.8%, the percetage by weight sum of above-mentioned component is 100%.
Further, be made up of the component of following percetage by weight: corn 45%, wheat 10%, Soybean Meal 15%, fish meal 1%, rice bran 7%, brewex's grains 6%, bagasse powder 5%, cane molasses powder 3%, bamboo leaf powder 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, oyster shell whiting 1%, salt 0.5%, B B-complex 0.2%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2%, lysine 0.4%, threonine 0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 0.05%, loess 0.5%.
Further, described Soybean Meal is NY/T2 level, lixiviate, by the percentage composition of Soybean Meal gross weight, and moisture content 12%, thick protein 43%, crude fat 2%, crude fibre 5%, coarse ash 6%.
Further, described fish meal is imported fish meal, by the percentage composition of fish meal gross weight, and moisture content 10%, thick protein 64.5%, crude fat 5.6%, crude fibre 0.5%, coarse ash 11%, calcium 3.8%, phosphorus 2.8%, by Shandong Binzhou gold seashore aquatic products, Co., Ltd sells.
Further, described brewex's grains, are produced by Yanjing Beer (Guilin Liquan) Co., Ltd. and sell, moisture content 12%, thick protein 24.5%, crude fat 5.3%, crude fibre 13.4%, containing trace elements such as abundant amino acid and manganese, iron, copper.
Further, described bagasse powder is that fresh bagasse is pulverized after air-dry, by 30 mesh sieves, thick protein 1.63%, crude fat 0.7%, crude fibre 45.0%, soluble reducing sugars 1.49%, containing cellulose 39.5%, hemicellulose 25.9%, lignin 12.7% in crude fibre.
Further, described cane molasses powder, is produced by Chun Xing biochemical industry Co., Ltd of Qingdao City and is sold, containing water-soluble fulvic acid 55.0%, thick protein 20.0%, amino acid 8.51%, and the composition such as abundant B family vitamin, vitamin C, inositol and polysaccharide.
Further, described bamboo leaf powder is that the annual sweet leaf of bamboo is pulverized after air-dry, thick protein 7.36%, crude fat 1.33%, crude fibre 29.90%, NFE 45.01%, containing the abundant bioactive ingredients such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, chromocor compound.
Further, described B B-complex is one or more in vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, biotin.
Further, described B B-complex, every gram contains VA 1000IU, VE 10IU, VK2 6mg, VB120mg, B224mg, pantothenic acid 30mg, niacin 40mg, pyridoxol 4mg, folic acid 5mg, VC 70mg, B124mg, biotin 1mg, Choline Chloride 100mg.
Further, described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in iron, zinc, copper, manganese, selenium, copper, iodine, chromium, cobalt.
Further, described microelement pre-mix material, every gram of iron content 80mg, manganese 20mg, zinc 10mg, copper 3mg, iodine 10mg.
Further, described lysine and threonine, be feed grade, and purity 98% is produced by Changchun Dacheng Industry Group Co., Ltd and sells.
Further, in described Chinese medicine additive, various Chinese medicine material and parts by weight thereof are: the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 ~ 30 parts, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 20 ~ 30 parts, rice-paper plant 15 ~ 25 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 15 ~ 30 parts, folium isatidis 5 ~ 15 parts.
Further, in described Chinese medicine additive, various Chinese medicine material and parts by weight thereof are: the root of large-flowered skullcap 20 parts, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 25 parts, rice-paper plant 20 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 25 parts, folium isatidis 10 parts.
Further, described loess is the soil at 30 ~ 50cm place under earth's surface.
Lactation female bamboo rat fine fodder hybrid particles material a preparation method, comprise following processing step:
(1) get corn, wheat, Soybean Meal, rice bran, brewex's grains, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, oyster shell whiting, salt and loess, pulverize respectively, cross 30 mesh sieves; Get fish meal, bagasse powder, cane molasses powder, bamboo leaf powder, cross 30 mesh sieves;
(2) material that the step (1) taking following percetage by weight respectively obtains: corn 40 ~ 55%, wheat 5 ~ 15%, Soybean Meal 8 ~ 15%, fish meal 1 ~ 8%, rice bran 5 ~ 10%, brewex's grains 5 ~ 10%, bagasse powder 1 ~ 5%, cane molasses powder 1 ~ 5%, bamboo leaf powder 1 ~ 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 3%, oyster shell whiting 0.5 ~ 1%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.5%, loess 0.5 ~ 1%, be placed in mixer, mix, obtain mixed powder;
(3) preparation of Chinese medicine additive: get the root of large-flowered skullcap, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, rice-paper plant, Longstamen Onion Bulb and folium isatidis, pulverize respectively, cross 150 mesh sieves, more by weight, take the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 ~ 30 parts respectively, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 20 ~ 30 parts, rice-paper plant 15 ~ 25 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 15 ~ 30 parts, folium isatidis 5 ~ 15 parts, mix, obtain Chinese medicine additive;
(4) percentage by weight, take B B-complex 0.1 ~ 0.2% respectively, microelement pre-mix material 0.1 ~ 0.2%, lysine 0.3 ~ 0.5%, threonine 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.05 ~ 0.1%, the percetage by weight sum of the percetage by weight of above-mentioned material and step (2) described material is 100%, then successively the mixed powder that above-mentioned material and step (2) obtain is mixed, obtain mixture;
(5) the mixture 0.5Mpa steam pressure that step (4) obtains is carried out modified, conditioning period is 2min, and then granulate with 3.0mm aperture ring die pelleter, pelleting temperature remains on 75 ~ 80 DEG C, obtaining diameter is 3.0mm, and length is the particle of 5 ~ 6mm;
(6) particle that step (5) is made being cooled to particle moisture content is 11 ~ 12%, then carries out classification, package storage, gets product.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, in the mixed process of step (2) described mixer, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5%.
Feeding experiment result shows, use female bamboo rat 40 days of feeding with fodder concentrate of the present invention, chicken feed is compared with piglet feed with feeding, the incidence of disease of the female bamboo rat of lactation reduces by 7.5% and 5% respectively, the average daily gain of the young bamboo rat of lactation improves 22.70% (P < 0.05) and 15.50% (P < 0.05) respectively, average weight of weaning litter improves 18.12% (P < 0.05) and 12.15 (P < 0.05) respectively, the incidence of disease reduces by 10% and 7.5% respectively, survival rate improves 5% and 4.16% respectively.
The present invention is according to the nutritional need of female bamboo rat lactation, physilogical characteristics and dietary habit, and scientific design feed formula, obtains the requirement of female bamboo rat main nutrients lactation.Raw material of the present invention contains cane molasses powder, bamboo leaf powder and Chinese medicine additive, wherein, cane molasses powder, can promote that bamboo rat is to the absorption of mineral matter and utilization, regulate GI pH value, guarantee the acid-base balance of enteron aisle, suppress growth of pathogenic bacteria, maintenance gut flora is healthy, improves premunition and the production performance of bamboo rat; Bamboo leaf powder, for bamboo rat provides abundant required nutrition and bioactivator, has function that is clearing heat and detoxicating and diuresis of promoting the production of body fluid, improves bamboo rat premunition; Chinese medicine additive, has clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, ventilation lactogenesis function.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) from formula composition, feed formula of the present invention, has taken into full account the nutritional need of female bamboo rat lactation, physilogical characteristics and dietary habit, composition rationally, arrange in pairs or groups proper, especially with the addition of cane molasses powder and bamboo leaf powder, production performance and the premunition of bamboo rat can be improved; Add the content of multivitamin, trace element, lysine and threonine in right amount, meet the nutritional need of female bamboo rat lactation; With the addition of Chinese medicine additive, energy lactagogue, anti-inflammatory diseases prevention, help recover, improve the premunition of the female bamboo rat of lactation, the output of milk and milk water quality.
(2) from product characteristics, shape of product of the present invention is even, smooth surface, the length of particle and solid colour, and hardness is suitable for, and good palatability, meets nibble habit and the digestive physiology of bamboo rat, improve the digestive utilization ratio of feed.
(3) raw material that the present invention selects is drawn materials conveniently, and manufacture craft is simple, wide market, is applicable to large-scale industrial and produces.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) get corn, wheat, Soybean Meal, rice bran, brewex's grains, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, oyster shell whiting, salt and loess, pulverize respectively, cross 30 mesh sieves; Get fish meal, bagasse powder, cane molasses powder, bamboo leaf powder, cross 30 mesh sieves;
(2) material that the step (1) taking following percetage by weight respectively obtains: corn 45%, wheat 10%, Soybean Meal 15%, fish meal 1%, rice bran 7%, brewex's grains 6%, bagasse powder 5%, cane molasses powder 3%, bamboo leaf powder 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, oyster shell whiting 1%, salt 0.5%, loess 0.5%, mixes, wherein, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5%, obtains mixed powder;
(3) preparation of Chinese medicine additive: get the root of large-flowered skullcap, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, rice-paper plant, Longstamen Onion Bulb and folium isatidis, pulverize respectively with Chinese medicine Special grinder for disintegrating, cross 150 mesh sieves, more by weight, take the root of large-flowered skullcap 20 parts respectively, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 25 parts, rice-paper plant 20 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 25 parts, folium isatidis 10 parts, mix, obtain Chinese medicine additive;
(4) percentage by weight, takes B B-complex 0.2%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2% respectively, lysine 0.4%, threonine 0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 0.05%, then the mixed powder obtained with step (2) successively mixes, and obtains mixture;
(5) the mixture 0.5Mpa steam pressure that step (4) obtains is carried out modified, conditioning period is 2min, and then granulate with 3.0mm aperture ring die pelleter, pelleting temperature remains on 75 ~ 80 DEG C, obtaining diameter is 3.0mm, and length is the pellet of 5 ~ 6mm;
(6) particle that step (5) is made being cooled to particle moisture content is 11 ~ 12%, then carries out classification, package storage, gets product.
Embodiment 2:
(1) get corn, wheat, Soybean Meal, rice bran, brewex's grains, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, oyster shell whiting, salt and loess, pulverize respectively, cross 30 mesh sieves; Get fish meal, bagasse powder, cane molasses powder, bamboo leaf powder, cross 30 mesh sieves;
(2) material that the step (1) taking following percetage by weight respectively obtains: corn 55%, wheat 5%, Soybean Meal 15%, fish meal 3%, rice bran 5%, brewex's grains 10%, bagasse powder 1%, cane molasses powder 1%, bamboo leaf powder 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, oyster shell whiting 1%, salt 0.1%, loess 1%, mixes, wherein, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5%, obtains mixed powder;
(3) preparation of Chinese medicine additive: get the root of large-flowered skullcap, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, rice-paper plant, Longstamen Onion Bulb and folium isatidis, pulverize respectively with Chinese medicine Special grinder for disintegrating, cross 150 mesh sieves, more by weight, take the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 parts respectively, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 30 parts, rice-paper plant 15 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 30 parts, folium isatidis 5 parts, mix, obtain Chinese medicine additive;
(4) percentage by weight, takes B B-complex 0.15%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1% respectively, lysine 0.35%, threonine 0.2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.1%, then the mixed powder obtained with step (2) successively mixes, and obtains mixture;
(5) the mixture 0.5Mpa steam pressure that step (4) obtains is carried out modified, conditioning period is 2min, and then granulate with 3.0mm aperture ring die pelleter, pelleting temperature remains on 75 ~ 80 DEG C, obtaining diameter is 3.0mm, and length is the pellet of 5 ~ 6mm;
(6) particle that step (5) is made being cooled to particle moisture content is 11 ~ 12%, then carries out classification, package storage, gets product.
Embodiment 3:
(1) get corn, wheat, Soybean Meal, rice bran, brewex's grains, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, oyster shell whiting, salt and loess, pulverize respectively, cross 30 mesh sieves; Get fish meal, bagasse powder, cane molasses powder, bamboo leaf powder, cross 30 mesh sieves;
(2) material that the step (1) taking following percetage by weight respectively obtains: corn 40%, wheat 15%, Soybean Meal 8%, fish meal 8%, rice bran 10%, brewex's grains 5%, bagasse powder 3%, cane molasses powder 3%, bamboo leaf powder 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, oyster shell whiting 0.5%, salt 0.3%, loess 0.5%, mixes, wherein, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5%, obtains mixed powder;
(3) preparation of Chinese medicine additive: get the root of large-flowered skullcap, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, rice-paper plant, Longstamen Onion Bulb and folium isatidis, pulverize respectively with Chinese medicine Special grinder for disintegrating, cross 150 mesh sieves, more by weight, take the root of large-flowered skullcap 30 parts respectively, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 20 parts, rice-paper plant 25 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 15 parts, folium isatidis 15 parts, mix, obtain Chinese medicine additive;
(4) percentage by weight, takes B B-complex 0.1%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1% respectively, lysine 0.3%, threonine 0.1%, Chinese medicine additive 0.1%, then the mixed powder obtained with step (2) successively mixes, and obtains mixture;
(5) the mixture 0.5Mpa steam pressure that step (4) obtains is carried out modified, conditioning period is 2min, and then granulate with 3.0mm aperture ring die pelleter, pelleting temperature remains on 75 ~ 80 DEG C, obtaining diameter is 3.0mm, and length is the pellet of 5 ~ 6mm;
(6) particle that step (5) is made being cooled to particle moisture content is 11 ~ 12%, then carries out classification, package storage, gets product.
Embodiment 4:
(1) get corn, wheat, Soybean Meal, rice bran, brewex's grains, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, oyster shell whiting, salt and loess, pulverize respectively, cross 30 mesh sieves; Get fish meal, bagasse powder, cane molasses powder, bamboo leaf powder, cross 30 mesh sieves;
(2) material that the step (1) taking following percetage by weight respectively obtains: corn 50%, wheat 12.65%, Soybean Meal 10%, fish meal 4%, rice bran 5%, brewex's grains 7%, bagasse powder 1%, cane molasses powder 1%, bamboo leaf powder 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, oyster shell whiting 0.7%, salt 0.2%, loess 0.5%, mixes, wherein, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5%, obtains mixed powder;
(3) preparation of Chinese medicine additive: get the root of large-flowered skullcap, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, rice-paper plant, Longstamen Onion Bulb and folium isatidis, pulverize respectively with Chinese medicine Special grinder for disintegrating, cross 150 mesh sieves, more by weight, take the root of large-flowered skullcap 25 parts respectively, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 25 parts, rice-paper plant 18 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 20 parts, folium isatidis 12 parts, mix, obtain Chinese medicine additive;
(4) percentage by weight, takes B B-complex 0.1%, microelement pre-mix material 0.15% respectively, lysine 0.5%, threonine 0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 0.05%, then the mixed powder obtained with step (2) successively mixes, and obtains mixture;
(5) the mixture 0.5Mpa steam pressure that step (4) obtains is carried out modified, conditioning period is 2min, and then granulate with 3.0mm aperture ring die pelleter, pelleting temperature remains on 75 ~ 80 DEG C, obtaining diameter is 3.0mm, and length is the pellet of 5 ~ 6mm;
(6) particle that step (5) is made being cooled to particle moisture content is 11 ~ 12%, then carries out classification, package storage, gets product.
Embodiment 5:
(1) get corn, wheat, Soybean Meal, rice bran, brewex's grains, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, oyster shell whiting, salt and loess, pulverize respectively, cross 30 mesh sieves; Get fish meal, bagasse powder, cane molasses powder, bamboo leaf powder, cross 30 mesh sieves;
(2) material that the step (1) taking following percetage by weight respectively obtains: corn 45%, wheat 13%, Soybean Meal 10%, fish meal 6%, rice bran 5%, brewex's grains 5%, bagasse powder 1%, cane molasses powder 5%, bamboo leaf powder 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, oyster shell whiting 1%, salt 0.2%, loess 0.8%, mixes, wherein, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5%, obtains mixed powder;
(3) preparation of Chinese medicine additive: get the root of large-flowered skullcap, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, rice-paper plant, Longstamen Onion Bulb and folium isatidis, pulverize respectively with Chinese medicine Special grinder for disintegrating, cross 150 mesh sieves, more by weight, take the root of large-flowered skullcap 18 parts respectively, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 28 parts, rice-paper plant 20 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 18 parts, folium isatidis 13 parts, mix, obtain Chinese medicine additive;
(4) percentage by weight, takes B B-complex 0.12%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2% respectively, lysine 0.4%, threonine 0.2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.08%, then the mixed powder obtained with step (2) successively mixes, and obtains mixture;
(5) the mixture 0.5Mpa steam pressure that step (4) obtains is carried out modified, conditioning period is 2min, and then granulate with 3.0mm aperture ring die pelleter, pelleting temperature remains on 75 ~ 80 DEG C, obtaining diameter is 3.0mm, and length is the pellet of 5 ~ 6mm;
(6) particle that step (5) is made being cooled to particle moisture content is 11 ~ 12%, then carries out classification, package storage, gets product.
Experimental example
Contrast test:, litter size close from plant of Gong Cheng county hundred million Fu Sheng bamboo rat Co., Ltd of hazard prevention selection delivery time is female bamboo rat 120 lactation of 3, be divided into three processed group at random, namely 1 group, 2 groups and test group is contrasted, each processed group 4 repetition, each repetition 10 (young bamboo rat 30), carries out the feeding experiment of 40 days by a definite date.Contrast 1 group to feed with commercially available chicken material, contrast 2 groups by commercially available little pig feed, test group fine fodder hybrid particles material of the present invention, the roughage of identical weight of feeding each group of every day, roughage accounts for 70% (wherein fresh hybrid giant napier bar 30%, cane stalk 20%, bamboo stalk 20%) of daily ration, concentrated feed accounts for 30% of daily ration, and feeding and management condition is consistent.Duration of test, the feed that the young bamboo rat of lactation is fed is consistent with weight.On-test and the young bamboo rat of each repeating groups lactation of end are weighed on an empty stomach, the weight of the young bamboo rat of record lactation.Conscientiously observe the mental status of the female bamboo rat of lactation and young bamboo rat, ight soil change, anus with or without fecal pollution situation, the morbidity of record bamboo rat and death condition, gather during off-test, calculates M & M.Test data SPSS16.0 statistical software carries out t check analysis.
Test shows, use female bamboo rat of feeding with fodder concentrate of the present invention, chicken feed is compared with piglet feed with feeding, the incidence of disease of the female bamboo rat of lactation reduces by 7.5% and 5% respectively, the average daily gain of the young bamboo rat of lactation improves 22.70% (P < 0.05) and 15.50% (P < 0.05) respectively, average weight of weaning litter improves 18.12% (P < 0.05) and 12.15 (P < 0.05) respectively, the incidence of disease reduces by 10% and 7.5% respectively, survival rate improves 5% and 4.16% respectively, in table 1, table 2 and table 3.
The different female bamboo rat concentrated feed of table 1 is on the impact of female bamboo rat lactation
The different female bamboo rat concentrated feed of table 2 is on the impact of the young bamboo rat growth performance of lactation
Note: adjacent letters of going together in table represents significant difference (P<0.05), alternate letter representation difference extremely significantly (P<0.01), represents difference not significantly (P>0.05) without letter.
The different female bamboo rat concentrated feed of table 3 is on the impact of the young bamboo rat survival rate of lactation
Known by raising contrast experiment, with female bamboo rat of feeding with fodder concentrate of the present invention, average daily gain, wean average litter weight, premunition and the survival rate of its young bamboo rat are all better than traditional bamboo rat concentrated feed, show the milk water yield and the milk water quality that improve the female bamboo rat of lactation, be specially adapted to the nutritional need of female bamboo rat lactation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. lactation female bamboo rat fine fodder hybrid particles material, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following percetage by weight: corn 40 ~ 55%, wheat 5 ~ 15%, Soybean Meal 8 ~ 15%, fish meal 1 ~ 8%, rice bran 5 ~ 10%, brewex's grains 5 ~ 10%, bagasse powder 1 ~ 5%, cane molasses powder 1 ~ 5%, bamboo leaf powder 1 ~ 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 3%, oyster shell whiting 0.5 ~ 1%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.5%, B B-complex 0.1 ~ 0.2%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1 ~ 0.2%, lysine 0.3 ~ 0.5%, threonine 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.05 ~ 0.1%, loess 0.5 ~ 1%, the percetage by weight sum of above-mentioned component is 100%.
2. one female bamboo rat fine fodder lactation hybrid particles material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following percetage by weight: corn 40 ~ 45%, wheat 10 ~ 15%, Soybean Meal 10 ~ 15%, fish meal 1 ~ 3%, rice bran 7 ~ 10%, brewex's grains 7 ~ 10%, bagasse powder 1 ~ 3%, cane molasses powder 1 ~ 3%, bamboo leaf powder 1 ~ 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2%, oyster shell whiting 0.7 ~ 1%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.3%, B B-complex 0.1 ~ 0.15%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1 ~ 0.15%, lysine 0.4 ~ 0.5%, threonine 0.1 ~ 0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 0.05 ~ 0.08%, loess 0.8 ~ 1%, the percetage by weight sum of above-mentioned component is 100%.
3. one female bamboo rat fine fodder lactation hybrid particles material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following percetage by weight: corn 50 ~ 55%, wheat 5 ~ 10%, Soybean Meal 8 ~ 10%, fish meal 3 ~ 8%, rice bran 5 ~ 7%, brewex's grains 5 ~ 7%, bagasse powder 3 ~ 5%, cane molasses powder 3 ~ 5%, bamboo leaf powder 3 ~ 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 3%, oyster shell whiting 0.5 ~ 0.7%, salt 0.3 ~ 0.5%, B B-complex 0.15 ~ 0.2%, microelement pre-mix material 0.15 ~ 0.2%, lysine 0.3 ~ 0.4%, threonine 0.15 ~ 0.2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.08 ~ 0.1%, loess 0.5 ~ 0.8%, the percetage by weight sum of above-mentioned component is 100%.
4. one female bamboo rat fine fodder lactation hybrid particles material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following percetage by weight: corn 45%, wheat 10%, Soybean Meal 15%, fish meal 1%, rice bran 7%, brewex's grains 6%, bagasse powder 5%, cane molasses powder 3%, bamboo leaf powder 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, oyster shell whiting 1%, salt 0.5%, B B-complex 0.2%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2%, lysine 0.4%, threonine 0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 0.05%, loess 0.5%.
5. the female bamboo rat fine fodder hybrid particles material a kind of lactation according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described B B-complex is one or more in vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, biotin.
6. a kind of lactation according to any one of claim 1-4, female bamboo rat fine fodder hybrid particles material, is characterized in that, described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in iron, zinc, copper, manganese, selenium, copper, iodine, chromium, cobalt.
7. the female bamboo rat fine fodder hybrid particles material a kind of lactation according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, various Chinese medicine material and parts by weight thereof are: the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 ~ 30 parts, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 20 ~ 30 parts, rice-paper plant 15 ~ 25 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 15 ~ 30 parts, folium isatidis 5 ~ 15 parts.
8. one female bamboo rat fine fodder lactation hybrid particles material according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, various Chinese medicine material and parts by weight thereof are: the root of large-flowered skullcap 20 parts, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 25 parts, rice-paper plant 20 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 25 parts, folium isatidis 10 parts.
9. lactation female bamboo rat fine fodder hybrid particles material a preparation method, it is characterized in that, comprise following processing step:
(1) get corn, wheat, Soybean Meal, rice bran, brewex's grains, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, oyster shell whiting, salt and loess, pulverize respectively, cross 30 mesh sieves; Get fish meal, bagasse powder, cane molasses powder, bamboo leaf powder, cross 30 mesh sieves;
(2) material that the step (1) taking following percetage by weight respectively obtains: corn 40 ~ 55%, wheat 5 ~ 15%, Soybean Meal 8 ~ 15%, fish meal 1 ~ 8%, rice bran 5 ~ 10%, brewex's grains 5 ~ 10%, bagasse powder 1 ~ 5%, cane molasses powder 1 ~ 5%, bamboo leaf powder 1 ~ 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 3%, oyster shell whiting 0.5 ~ 1%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.5%, loess 0.5 ~ 1%, be placed in mixer, mix, obtain mixed powder;
(3) preparation of Chinese medicine additive: get the root of large-flowered skullcap, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, rice-paper plant, Longstamen Onion Bulb and folium isatidis, pulverize respectively, cross 150 mesh sieves, more by weight, take the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 ~ 30 parts respectively, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 20 ~ 30 parts, rice-paper plant 15 ~ 25 parts, Longstamen Onion Bulb 15 ~ 30 parts, folium isatidis 5 ~ 15 parts, mix, obtain Chinese medicine additive;
(4) percentage by weight, take B B-complex 0.1 ~ 0.2% respectively, microelement pre-mix material 0.1 ~ 0.2%, lysine 0.3 ~ 0.5%, threonine 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.05 ~ 0.1%, the percetage by weight sum of the percetage by weight of above-mentioned material and step (2) described material is 100%, then successively the mixed powder that above-mentioned material and step (2) obtain is mixed, obtain mixture;
(5) the mixture 0.5Mpa steam pressure that step (4) obtains is carried out modified, conditioning period is 2min, and then granulate with 3.0mm aperture ring die pelleter, pelleting temperature remains on 75 ~ 80 DEG C, obtaining diameter is 3.0mm, and length is the particle of 5 ~ 6mm;
(6) particle that step (5) is made being cooled to particle moisture content is 11 ~ 12%, then carries out classification, package storage, gets product.
10. a kind of lactation according to claim 9 female bamboo rat fine fodder hybrid particles material preparation method, it is characterized in that, in the mixed process of step (2) described mixer, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5%.
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