CN104542748A

CN104542748A - Botanical insecticide for preventing and treating Chinese chive maggot

Info

Publication number: CN104542748A
Application number: CN201410804549.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-19
Filing date: 2014-12-19
Publication date: 2015-04-29

Abstract

The invention provides a botanical insecticide for preventing and treating Chinese chive maggot and belongs to the technical field of control of plant diseases and insect pests. The botanical insecticide for preventing and treating the Chinese chive maggot is prepared from gingko testa, pericarpium granati, sophora alopecuroide, wild pepper, fresh ginger, asarum, alum, sulphur, quick lime, garlic, pumpkin seeds, cane sugar, citrate and water according to a certain ratio and a certain process and has the beneficial effects of stable insecticidal effect, increase of yield of Chinese chive, no toxicity, no pollution, environmental friendliness and convenience in application.

Description

A kind of medicine based on herbs preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot

Technical field

The invention belongs to plant pest management technical field, specifically a kind of medicine based on herbs preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.

Background technology

It is control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot and to use residue of pesticide excessive problem that chemical pesticide causes be exactly wide one of concerned most outstanding problem during current agricultural is produced during leek produces.Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is a kind of intractable soil insect, destructive harm can be brought to leek growth, the pesticide species of current specialty control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is little, basic based on phoxim (organophosphorus insecticide) and chlopyrifos (medium malicious agricultural chemicals), although it is that national approved applications is to the insecticide in leek, but due to leek have interior absorption biological nature and harvest time in vegetative period short feature, even be considered to the chemical pesticide permitting applying on leek, the vegetable grower had in practice does not apply on request, when leek is gathered in, not reaching the personal distance time limit also causes residue of pesticide to exceed standard, human body is worked the mischief.The most seriously because fragrant-flowered garlic maggot constantly strengthens the resistance of these chemical pesticides, even if these chemical pesticides strengthen consumption, also the control to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot has been lost, many peasant households helplessly use high poison, persistent pesticide in violation of rules and regulations, the lighter causes people to occur symptoms such as having a headache, feel sick because of the malicious leek of edible height, and severe one is threat to life even.Constantly find in countries in the world, research and develop in the spring tide of the highly effective and safe of alternative high malicious chemical pesticide, environmentally friendly type new product, many enterprises and research institution start to apply modern biotechnology and restudy botanical pesticide technology.In obstinate field of pest control such as fragrant-flowered garlic maggots, along with deepening continuously of research is carried out, effective control composition of many Chinese traditional herbs is determined, is extracted, the Chinese herbal medicine being applied to agriculture field is on the increase, but owing to there is the reasons such as cost is higher, application is unstable not as the convenient or preventive effect of chemical pesticide, be never applicable to extensive, low cost, high preventive effect, apply easy specialty control product and come out.

The existing report about botanical pesticide control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot in prior art, as Chinese patent CN104086325A discloses a kind of method of biological control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, this invention adopts capsicum, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia and the mixing of the natural pond liquid method control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot as medicament, although environment friendly and pollution-free, but because Microflora in the liquid of natural pond is large, therefore can impact leek normal growth.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to, just to prior art above shortcomings, provide a kind of medicine based on herbs preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.

For achieving the above object, concrete technical scheme provided by the invention is:

Prevent and treat a medicine based on herbs for fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, mark comprises following component by weight:

Gingko episperm: 0.5% ~ 20%; Granatum: 0.5% ~ 20%; Sophora alopecuroide: 0.5% ~ 18%; Chinese prickly ash: 0.5% ~ 17%; Fresh ginger: 0.5% ~ 15%; The root of Chinese wild ginger: 0.5% ~ 15%; Alum: 0.5% ~ 15%; Sulphur: 0.5% ~ 10%; Quicklime: 0.5% ~ 10%; Garlic: 0.5% ~ 10%; Pumpkin seeds: 0.5% ~ 13%; Sucrose: 1% ~ 12%; Citric acid: 0.5% ~ 8%; Surplus is water.

Described medicine based on herbs mixes acquisition with water after being pulverized by above-mentioned material.

The using method of described medicine based on herbs is spread fertilizer over the fields, spreads manuer in holes, base manure, topdresses, fills with root.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1, preparation vermins-proof effect is stablized: suitable with the chemical pesticide preventive effect such as phoxim, chlopyrifos mainly applied now.

2, leek output is increased: medicament contains a large amount of amino acid, biological clamps, fatty acid etc. that extract from plant, this several compound can be absorbed by plants fast, supplement plant nutrient, growing of crop root part can be promoted, increase substantially the yield and quality of crops, after using medicine based on herbs, every mu of leek amount of increase in production is more than 10%.

3, preparation is nontoxic, pollution-free, green, environmental protection: medicine based on herbs is mainly natural component organic matter, comes, easily decompose back to nature from natural world, and itself has stopped the residual generation of chemical pesticide not containing chemical pesticide composition from root.

4, formulation application is easy: all can use in each period of farming growth, meets application by peasants custom, without the need to safety interval, spreads fertilizer over the fields, spreads manuer in holes, base manure, topdresses, fills with root mode.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:

Embodiment 1

Mark is by gingko episperm 0.5% ~ 20% by weight, granatum 0.5% ~ 20%, Sophora alopecuroide 0.5% ~ 18%, Chinese prickly ash 0.5% ~ 17%, fresh ginger 0.5% ~ 15%, the root of Chinese wild ginger 0.5% ~ 15%, alum 0.5% ~ 15%, sulphur 0.5% ~ 10%, quicklime 0.5% ~ 10%, garlic 0.5% ~ 10%, pumpkin seeds 0.5% ~ 13%, sucrose 1% ~ 12%, with the water mixing and stirring of surplus after citric acid 0.5% ~ 8% pulverizes, by spreading fertilizer over the fields, spreading manuer in holes, base manure, topdresses, fills with root use.

Claims

1. prevent and treat a medicine based on herbs for fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, it is characterized in that, mark comprises following component by weight:

2. a kind of medicine based on herbs preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, medicament mixes acquisition with water after being pulverized by above-mentioned material.

3. a kind of medicine based on herbs preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the using method of medicament is spread fertilizer over the fields, spreads manuer in holes, base manure, topdresses, fills with root.