CN104542528A - Anoplophora glabripennis visual effect improved intercepting baffle-type trap - Google Patents

Anoplophora glabripennis visual effect improved intercepting baffle-type trap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104542528A
CN104542528A CN201510055629.0A CN201510055629A CN104542528A CN 104542528 A CN104542528 A CN 104542528A CN 201510055629 A CN201510055629 A CN 201510055629A CN 104542528 A CN104542528 A CN 104542528A
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core
anoplophora glabripennis
visual effect
baffle
trapper
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CN104542528B (en
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严善春
周艳涛
孟昭军
严俊鑫
崔伟婵
姜虹
张文一
王嘉冰
候亚会
张睿彬
谷岱霏
杨洋
高卓
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention provides an anoplophora glabripennis visual effect improved intercepting baffle-type trap. Many scholars discuss and research the smell clues of insect groups in details and find that the smell clues play important roles in insect host localization, oviposition selection and mate seeking, and similarly, in the visual clues of insects, colors also play the same important roles in insect localization and mating, host selection, food source seeking, and the like. The trap comprises a trapping core (6), wherein the trapping core is installed on a baffle (4); a top cover (5) is installed at the upper part of the baffle, and a bottom cover (1) is installed at the lower part of the baffle; a hopper (2) is installed inside the bottom cover; a collecting cup (3) is installed at the lower part of the hopper and is connected with the baffle by a connecting piece; the baffle, the top cover, the bottom cover, the hopper and the collecting cup are provided with 78% brown blackboard paint coating layers; the hopper stretches into the collecting cup and stretches out of the bottom cover by 3-4cm. The trap is used for trapping anoplophora glabripennis.

Description

anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper
technical field:
the present invention relates to Forest Protection technical field, be specifically related to a kind of anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper.
background technology:
the sense of smell clue of many scholars to insect assembly has been carried out detailed discuss and study and has been found, sense of smell clue is at insect host location, oviposition selection and seek to play an important role in spouse.Equally, in insect visual clue, color is located in spouse, Tropical area and search of food source etc. insect and is also played same important function.Up to the present, although it is a kind of " the identifiable design specificity needed for shortage is to explain the obvious separating capacity of insect " pattern that visual cues (comprising shape, color and structure) is identified as.How coleopterous insect goes better to discover color clue and the basic mechanism of action is indefinite, but some elytrum kinds show certain behavior reaction to different color categories, and this phenomenon is obvious.
deng by research different colours trapper to loose large small moth ( dendroctonus frontalis ) response of host selective toxin finds, compared with white or yellow trapper, black, blueness, brown, purple, green and red infundibulate trapper can trap more loose large small moth.Blind colorado potato beetle ( leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) ) be difficult to position its host.Found the housing choice behavior of different colours trapper by research Emerald ash borer worm, compared with the trapper of other color, green (wave-length coverage exists 525 extremely 540 between variation) trapper can trap more flatheaded borer, and trapping to adult in, female-male proportion is the highest.Use trapper field trapping Japanese beetle ( popillia japonica ) find in research, green and yellow trapper can trap the Japanese beetle adult of about equivalent amount, and the beetle quantity of traping is obviously high than the quantity of the trapping of white trapper, for the trapper of yellow, no matter whether loading lures core, can both trap a large amount of beetles, and quantity is obviously more than control treatment.Existing aircraft intercept baffle-type trapper is better to anoplophora glabripennis attractant effect, although carried out artificial improvement to it, trap effect is obvious, does not also reach more satisfactory result.Indoor biometrics experimental result shows, anoplophora glabripennis sensitive colors is brown, this color is combined with existing modified trapper, can strengthens the attractant effect to anoplophora glabripennis, for the harm of this worm of bionomic control is provided fundamental basis.
summary of the invention:
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper.
above-mentioned object is realized by following technical scheme:
a kind of anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, its composition comprises: trapping core, described trapping core is arranged on baffle plate, described baffle plate top is provided with top cover, described baffle plate bottom is provided with bottom, the inside of described bottom is provided with funnel, described its lower portion is provided with collection cups, described collection cups is connected with described baffle plate by connector, and described baffle plate, described top cover, described bottom, described funnel, described collection cups have 78% brown blackboard paint layer, described funnel stretches into described collection cups and stretches out described bottom 3-4cm .
described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described funnel extension diameter is 4cm , bottom the described collection cups described in funnel Edge Distance 8cm , described funnel butt end is attached to the top, hole of described bottom; Have in the bottom of described collection cups 9 individual diameter is about 8mm hole.
described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described 78% brown blackboard paint by 84% polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) dilution brown blackboard paint mother liquor obtains.
described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described trapping core composition comprises attractant, described attractant selects effective botanical attractant and anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone, prepare that independent male sex pheromone lures core, independent plant volatile lures core respectively, male sex pheromone and plant volatile mixture lure core, described male sex pheromone and plant volatile mixture lure the ratio of the anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone in core and plant volatile to be 1 : 10000 .
described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone is by alcohols material: 4- (positive heptan oxygen base) butane group -1- alcohols and aldehydes class material: 4- (positive heptan oxygen base) -1- butyraldehyde is pressed 1:1 volume ratio mixes; Described effective botanical attractant: 1- amylalcohol and 2- amylalcohol; Described anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone and described plant volatile according to 1 : 10000 core is lured as pheromones and phytovolatilization compositions.
described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described independent male sex pheromone lures the preparation method of core: get 10 μ l concentration is 10 μ g/ μ l and volume ratio is 1:1 pheromones blend namely 100 μ g male sex pheromone, by this 100 μ g pheromones is placed in large mouth rubber slowly-releasing pad, then instills 2 drip hexane, pheromones immersed in rubber blanket, 10 minute, after hexane evaporation, knock rubber slowly-releasing pad with aluminium foil, then rubber slowly-releasing pad is loaded in polyvinyl fluoride plastic sack, Cord blood, for subsequent use.
described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described independent plant volatile lures the preparation method of core: get respectively 1ml purity is 99.8% 's 1- amylalcohol or 99.5% 's 2- amylalcohol is placed in transparent polyethylene plastic bag, makes release rate to be respectively 160mg/d plant resource 1- amylalcohol and 2- amylalcohol lures core.
described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described male sex pheromone and plant volatile mixture lure the preparation method of core: get respectively 0.5ml purity is 99.8% 's 1- amylalcohol and 99.5% 's 2- amylalcohol is placed in transparent plastic bag, makes 1000mg plant resource lure core, then luring core with the pheromones made 100 μ g combine, form pheromones and mix with plant volatile and lure core.
beneficial effect:
1. trapping core of the present invention, attract anoplophora glabripennis, described anoplophora glabripennis come after through baffle plate, top cover, the stop of bottom is fallen in collection cups by funnel, trapping efficiency high.
the present invention has in collection cups bottom centre 1 individual centre bore; Apart from described centre bore 3cm be circumferentially evenly drilled with 4 individual hole, between described hole apart 1.5cm ; 4 individual described hole surrounding has apart respectively 2cm hole, this pitch-row from center central aperture be 4.5cm , this some holes can realize the ventilative of collection cups, and the iron wire of core that lures described in hanging extends 4cm .
trapping core is contained on described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper by the present invention, hangs described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, and carries out Inspection and maintenance.
the present invention is through comparative trial, and visual effect modified trapper is traped female male anoplophora glabripennis quantity and is respectively 2.64 head / secondary and 2.27 head / secondary, the anoplophora glabripennis male and female anoplophora glabripennis quantity of traping apparently higher than the non-modified trapper of visual effect (is respectively 1.18 head / secondary and 1.91 head / secondary).And the anoplophora glabripennis that visual effect modified trapper is traped is female, male worm quantity variance is remarkable, but the male and female longicorn quantity that trapping is arrived ( 2.64 head / secondary and 2.27 head / secondary) quantity of modified trapper more non-than visual effect ( 1.18 head / secondary and 1.91 head / secondary) many respectively 123% with 19% ; Meanwhile, the sex ration of anoplophora glabripennis that visual effect modified trapper is traped is 1.16 , far away higher than the non-modified trapper of visual effect trap anoplophora glabripennis sex ration ( 0.62 ), and significant difference.As can be seen here, visual effect modified trapper can trap more longicorn than visual effect non-modified trapper, and visual effect modified trapper enhances the attractant effect to female anoplophora glabripennis.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
accompanying drawing 1 it is structural representation of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 it is collection cups vertical view of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 3 it is capping top view of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 4 it is bottom vertical view of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 5 it is the trap effect comparison diagram of the present invention and prior art product.
embodiment:
embodiment 1 :
a kind of anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, its composition comprises: trapping core 6 , described trapping core is arranged on baffle plate 4 on, described baffle plate top is provided with top cover 5 , described baffle plate bottom is provided with bottom 1 , the inside of described bottom is provided with funnel 2 , described its lower portion is provided with collection cups 3 , described collection cups is connected with described baffle plate by connector, and described baffle plate, described top cover, described bottom, described funnel, described collection cups have 78% brown blackboard paint layer, described funnel stretches into described collection cups and stretches out described bottom 3-4cm .
embodiment 2 :
according to embodiment 1 described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described funnel extension diameter is 4cm , bottom the described collection cups described in funnel Edge Distance 8cm , described funnel butt end is attached to the top, hole of described bottom; Have in the bottom of described collection cups 9 individual diameter is about 8mm hole.
embodiment 3 :
according to embodiment 1 or 2 described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described 78% brown blackboard paint by 84% polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) dilution brown blackboard paint mother liquor obtains.
embodiment 4 :
according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described trapping core composition comprises attractant, described attractant selects effective botanical attractant and anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone, prepare that independent male sex pheromone lures core, independent plant volatile lures core respectively, male sex pheromone and plant volatile mixture lure core, described male sex pheromone and plant volatile mixture lure the ratio of the anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone in core and plant volatile to be 1 : 10000 .
embodiment 5 :
according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone is by alcohols material: 4- (positive heptan oxygen base) butane group -1- alcohols and aldehydes class material: 4- (positive heptan oxygen base) -1- butyraldehyde is pressed 1:1 volume ratio mixes; Described effective botanical attractant: 1- amylalcohol and 2- amylalcohol; Described anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone and described plant volatile according to 1 : 10000 core is lured as pheromones and phytovolatilization compositions.
embodiment 6 :
according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described independent male sex pheromone lures the preparation method of core: get 10 μ l concentration is 10 μ g/ μ l and volume ratio is 1:1 pheromones blend namely 100 μ g male sex pheromone, by this 100 μ g pheromones is placed in large mouth rubber slowly-releasing pad, then instills 2 drip hexane, pheromones immersed in rubber blanket, 10 minute, after hexane evaporation, knock rubber slowly-releasing pad with aluminium foil, then rubber slowly-releasing pad is loaded in polyvinyl fluoride plastic sack, Cord blood, for subsequent use.
embodiment 7 :
according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described independent plant volatile lures the preparation method of core: get respectively 1ml purity is 99.8% 's 1- amylalcohol or 99.5% 's 2- amylalcohol is placed in transparent polyethylene plastic bag, makes release rate to be respectively 160mg/d plant resource 1- amylalcohol and 2- amylalcohol lures core.
embodiment 8 :
according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described male sex pheromone and plant volatile mixture lure the preparation method of core: get respectively 0.5ml purity is 99.8% 's 1- amylalcohol and 99.5% 's 2- amylalcohol is placed in transparent plastic bag, makes 1000mg plant resource lure core, then luring core with the pheromones made 100 μ g combine, form pheromones and mix with plant volatile and lure core.
embodiment 9 :
above-mentioned anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, the trap effect that described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper and the non-modified of a kind of visual effect tackle baffle trap carries out contrast experiment:
hang described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper: select 2 individual light is better, avoids direct sunlight, well-ventilated, the place of convenient operation as test plot, on sample ground 1 place, the composition that statistics sample ground is concrete, is divided into sample simultaneously 6 individual sample ground, between each sample ground apart 50-60m , according to above-mentioned processed group, that carries out trapper hangs work.The processed group on each sample ground hangs 1 kind of visual effect modified interception baffle trap and 1 plant visual effect non-modified interception baffle trap, every type trapper hangs 4 individual, altogether 6 individual sample ground, need hang altogether 48 individual trapper.With reference to sample ground 1 the process at place, on sample ground 2 place's selection two sample ground, between each sample ground apart 50m above, the processed group on each sample ground hangs 1 kind of visual effect modified interception baffle trap and 1 plant visual effect non-modified interception baffle trap, every type trapper hangs 4 individual, altogether 2 individual sample ground, need hang altogether 16 individual trapper.Draughty position near woods window within experimental field, selects the good host tree of growing way, carries out trapper and hang work.Trapper is directly hung on the limb of host tree, distance ground 1.5-2m , interval between each trapper 7-9m .
embodiment 10 :
above-mentioned anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, described anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper carries out Inspection and maintenance, checks a trapper every day, statistics trapping result, qualification trapping, to the male and female quantity of longicorn, makes a record.Often 4-5 it replacing once lures core, each changes when luring core, the trapper of first position is hanging to second position, second position be hanging to the 3rd position, by that analogy, the trapper of last position is hanging to primary importance, to play the effect hanging up trapper at random.
embodiment 11 :
above-mentioned anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, by research different colours trapper to loose large small moth ( dendroctonus frontalis ) response of host selective toxin finds, compared with white or yellow trapper, black, blueness, brown, purple, green and red infundibulate trapper can trap more loose large small moth.Found the housing choice behavior of different colours trapper by research Emerald ash borer worm, compared with the trapper of other color, green (wave-length coverage exists 525 extremely 540 between variation) trapper can trap more flatheaded borer, and trapping to adult in, female-male proportion is the highest.Use trapper field trapping Japanese beetle ( popillia japonica ) find in research, green and yellow trapper can trap the Japanese beetle adult of about equivalent amount, and the beetle quantity of traping is obviously high than the quantity of the trapping of white trapper, for the trapper of yellow, no matter whether loading lures core, can both trap a large amount of beetles, and quantity is obviously more than control treatment.
embodiment 12 :
above-mentioned anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, by overcritical cO 2 the volatile constituent of extraction extraction and analysis acer monoes finds, 25Mpa , 35 under DEG C condition, the volatile constituent of extraction to anoplophora glabripennis to quote effect the strongest, now the composition of volatile matter is mainly the alkanes substances such as n-hexane, carrene, dichloro hexane; 3- hexenol, 1- the alcohols materials such as hexanol; Ethyl acetate, acetic acid -3- the lipid materials such as oneself rare ester and enanthaldehyde, 2- the aldehyde materials such as hexenoic aldehyde, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers aldehyde amount to 24 kind.Wherein 3- the ratio of hexenol is the highest.The ethyl acetate of variable concentrations and acetic acid -3- hexenol has significant attractant effect to anoplophora glabripennis.By indoor anoplophora glabripennis gC-EAD research finds, this worm shows obvious repulsive interaction to the ocimene of high concentration and laurene, and to ethyl acetate s- β - the material exhibits such as pinane is rare, phellandrene go out stronger housing choice behavior.Found by the volatile constituent comparing the different host tree species of anoplophora glabripennis, in the volatile matter of insect-resistent species release, instead -2- hexenoic aldehyde, octanol, 2- the burst size of the three major types materials such as hexyl caproic acid is many, but in diseased plant, the burst size of these materials seldom or does not substantially discharge.
embodiment 13 :
above-mentioned anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, for the research of anoplophora glabripennis sex pheromone, anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone is 2 plant the mixture of alcohols material equal proportion, about utilizing the wind tunnel test improved to show, less to male insect attracting action according to the two kinds of male sex pheromones mixed the most at high proportion; y pipe test also shows, male sex pheromone is better than male to female attracting action.Field test shows, and is equipped with compared with other trappers luring core, independent male sex pheromone is housed and lures the trapper of core can trap a large amount of female anoplophora glabripennis.The allure of the pheromones mixture that the pheromones mixture that the female anoplophora glabripennis of non-mating produces produces than post-coitum is strong, and a large amount of anoplophora glabripennis is arrived in trapping compared with the control.And 2008 in year test, when adding 2007 year obviously strengthens the attracting action of male Cerambycid beetles after having the female pheromone of the Prof. Du Yucang of attracting action to anoplophora glabripennis.
embodiment 14 :
when above-mentioned anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper uses:
1. test plot
by observe anoplophora glabripennis host tree (mainly dry land willow, salix matsudana ) on oviporous orifice, emergence hole, the ight soil of larva outside duct, the juice etc. of host tree, select anoplophora glabripennis a fairly large number of 2 individual sample ground, adds up the composition that each sample ground is concrete.
attractant
2.1 anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone attractant
anoplophora glabripennis is introduced from the U.S. 1 plant male sex pheromone as attractant.Pheromones is by alcohols material: 4- (positive heptan oxygen base) butane group -1- alcohols and aldehydes class material: 4- (positive heptan oxygen base) -1- butyraldehyde is pressed 1:1 volume ratio be blended in hexane (mixture of isomer, 98.5% , high-efficiency liquid chromatographic-grade) in make.
plant volatile
according to the result that field trapping before detects, filter out 2 plant host plant source volatile matter anoplophora glabripennis being had to stronger attracting action, concrete composition is as follows:
1. 1- amylalcohol (Reagentplus ,>= 99% , (Sigma-Aldrich)) ; 2. 2- amylalcohol (98% , (Aldrich)) .
lure the making of core
3.1 male sex pheromone lures the preparation of core
get 10 μ l concentration is 10 μ g/ μ l and volume ratio is 1:1 pheromones blend namely 100 μ g male sex pheromone, by this 100 μ g pheromones is placed in large mouth rubber slowly-releasing pad, then instills 2 drip hexane, pheromones is immersed in rubber blanket. 10 minute, after hexane evaporation, knock rubber slowly-releasing pad gently with aluminium foil, then rubber slowly-releasing pad is loaded in polyvinyl fluoride plastic sack, Cord blood, for subsequent use.
plant volatile lures the preparation of core
get respectively 1ml every Plants volatile matter separately or both mixtures be placed in transparent polyethylene plastic bag, the release rate of plant volatile under field sample ground natural conditions is 160mg/ my god.
control treatment group
do not add the blank group luring core.
the setting of trapper
4.1 the selection of trapper and process
according to indoor before y- pipe is raw surveys result of the test, will 78% brown blackboard paint uniform application comprise at modified interception baffle-type trapper, top cover, baffle plate, bottom and collection cups surfaces externally and internally, be used as anoplophora glabripennis field trapping experiments by this kind of follow-on trapper of visual effect.
control group trapper is visual effect not follow-on interception baffle-type trapper.
trapper hang place and quantity
on sample ground 1 place, select woodland well-ventilated, avoid sunshine direct projection, the place of convenient operation as test plot, the composition that statistics sample ground is concrete, is divided into sample simultaneously 6 individual sample ground, between each sample ground apart 50-60m , according to above-mentioned processed group, that carries out trapper hangs work.The processed group on each sample ground hangs 1 kind of visual effect modified interception baffle trap and 1 plant visual effect non-modified interception baffle trap, every type trapper hangs 4 individual, altogether 6 individual sample ground, need hang altogether 48 individual trapper.
with reference to sample ground 1 the process at place, on sample ground 2 place's selection two sample ground, between each sample ground apart 50m above, the processed group on each sample ground hangs 1 kind of visual effect modified interception baffle trap and 1 plant visual effect non-modified interception baffle trap, every type trapper hangs 4 individual, altogether 2 individual sample ground, need hang altogether 16 individual trapper.
the method that trapper hangs
draughty position near woods window within experimental field, selects the good host tree of growing way, carries out trapper and hang work.Trapper is directly hung on the limb of host tree, distance ground 1.5-2m , interval between each trapper 7-9m .
the inspection of trapper
check a trapper every day, statistics trapping result, qualification trapping, to the male and female quantity of longicorn, makes a record.
lure the replacing of core
often 4-5 it replacing once lures core, each changes when luring core, the trapper of first position is hanging to second position, second position be hanging to the 3rd position, by that analogy, the trapper of last position is hanging to primary importance, to play the effect hanging up trapper at random.
results and analysis :
can find out, visual effect modified trapper is traped female male anoplophora glabripennis quantity and is respectively 2.64 head / secondary and 2.27 head / secondary, the anoplophora glabripennis male and female anoplophora glabripennis quantity of traping apparently higher than the non-modified trapper of visual effect (is respectively 1.18 head / secondary and 1.91 head / secondary).And the anoplophora glabripennis that visual effect modified trapper is traped is female, male worm quantity variance is remarkable, but the male and female longicorn quantity that trapping is arrived ( 2.64 head / secondary and 2.27 head / secondary) quantity of modified trapper more non-than visual effect ( 1.18 head / secondary and 1.91 head / secondary) many respectively 123% with 19% ; Meanwhile, the sex ration of anoplophora glabripennis that visual effect modified trapper is traped is 1.16 , far away higher than the non-modified trapper of visual effect trap anoplophora glabripennis sex ration ( 0.62 ), and significant difference.
as can be seen here, visual effect modified trapper can trap more anoplophora glabripennis than visual effect non-modified trapper, and visual effect modified trapper enhances the attractant effect to female anoplophora glabripennis.

Claims (8)

1. an anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper, its composition comprises: trapping core, it is characterized in that: described trapping core is arranged on baffle plate, described baffle plate top is provided with top cover, described baffle plate bottom is provided with bottom, the inside of described bottom is provided with funnel, described its lower portion is provided with collection cups, described collection cups is connected with described baffle plate by connector, described baffle plate, described top cover, described bottom, described funnel, described collection cups has the brown blackboard paint layer of 78%, described funnel stretches into described collection cups and stretches out described bottom 3-4cm.
2. anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described funnel extension diameter is 4cm, 8cm bottom the described collection cups described in funnel Edge Distance, described funnel butt end is attached to the top, hole of described bottom; There is in the bottom of described collection cups the hole of 9 about 8mm of diameter.
3. anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: 78% described brown blackboard paint is diluted brown blackboard paint mother liquor by 84% polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and obtained.
4. the anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described trapping core composition comprises attractant, described attractant selects effective botanical attractant and anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone, prepare that independent male sex pheromone lures core, independent plant volatile lures core respectively, male sex pheromone and plant volatile mixture lure core, described male sex pheromone and plant volatile mixture lure the ratio of the anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone in core and plant volatile to be 1:10000.
5. the anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone is by alcohols material: 4-(oxygen base in positive heptan) butane group-1-alcohols and aldehydes class material: 4-(oxygen base in positive heptan)-1-butyraldehyde mixes by 1:1 volume ratio; Described effective botanical attractant: 1-amylalcohol and 2-amylalcohol; Described anoplophora glabripennis male sex pheromone and described plant volatile lure core according to 1:10000 as pheromones and phytovolatilization compositions.
6. the anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described independent male sex pheromone lures the preparation method of core: get 10 μ l concentration and be 10 μ g/ μ l and volume ratio is the pheromones blend i.e. 100 μ g male sex pheromones of 1:1, this 100 μ g pheromones is placed in large mouth rubber slowly-releasing pad, then 2 hexanes are instilled, pheromones is immersed in rubber blanket, 10 minutes, after hexane evaporation, rubber slowly-releasing pad is knocked with aluminium foil, then rubber slowly-releasing pad is loaded in polyvinyl fluoride plastic sack, Cord blood, for subsequent use.
7. the anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: described independent plant volatile lures the preparation method of core: getting 1ml purity is respectively that the 1-amylalcohol of 99.8% or the 2-amylalcohol of 99.5% are placed in transparent polyethylene plastic bag, make plant resource 1-amylalcohol that release rate is 160mg/d respectively and 2-amylalcohol lures core.
8. the anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: described male sex pheromone and plant volatile mixture lure the preparation method of core: getting 0.5ml purity is respectively that the 1-amylalcohol of 99.8% and the 2-amylalcohol of 99.5% are placed in transparent plastic bag, the plant resource making 1000mg lures core, then luring core 100 μ g to combine with the pheromones made, forming pheromones and mix with plant volatile and lure core.
CN201510055629.0A 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 Anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified intercepts baffle-type trapper Expired - Fee Related CN104542528B (en)

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