CN104541895A - Blueberry planting method - Google Patents
Blueberry planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104541895A CN104541895A CN201510025904.4A CN201510025904A CN104541895A CN 104541895 A CN104541895 A CN 104541895A CN 201510025904 A CN201510025904 A CN 201510025904A CN 104541895 A CN104541895 A CN 104541895A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- soil
- field
- planting
- specific
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a blueberry planting method. The blueberry planting method mainly includes steps that (1) cultivating land choosing and preparation, to be specific, choosing a wet field with loose soil and good ventilation condition, wherein the field does not accumulate water; (2) planting and cultivation, to be specific, planting in spring or autumn, wherein the planting should be performed sooner when planting in spring; (3) nutrient and water management, to be specific, using a fertilizer furrowing mode to apply organic fertilizer to high blueberry tree seedlings for two times, and using a fertilizer spreading mode to apply organic fertilizer to short blueberry tree seedlings for two times; (4) field management, to be specific, cleaning tillage from early spring to August, covering 5 to 10 centimeters saw dust on the short blueberry soil, spraying chemical herbicide to the field, wherein the tillage cleaning depth is 5 to 10 centimeters; (5) shearing high blueberry trees, to be specific, shearing young trees and ten years old trees, and changing old trees; (6) shearing short blueberry trees, to be specific, using fire to shear and stumping; (7) harvesting, to be specific, harvesting according to the fruit mature period. The blueberry planting method is capable of improving the blueberry quality, and in addition, the blueberry planting method does not use pesticide, and accordingly the blueberry is green and pollution free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of blueberry.
Background technology
Blueberry is perennial fallen leaves or evergreen shrubs, and fruit is in blue, and subcircular, single fruit weight 0.5 ~ 2.5 gram, seed is minimum.Pulp is fine and smooth, and sweet acid appropriateness, has fragrance.Can eat raw, also can be processed into jam, fruit juice, fruit wine etc.Blueberry cultivation starts from the U.S. the earliest, and China's original blueberry kind is nearly all wild, is not suitable for cultivation.20 Duo Nianqian China start Introduced From Abroad improved seeds, have introduced more than 20 kind so far, but have not yet formed large-scale production capacity.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, not only can improve the output of blueberry, and contribute to the quality improving blueberry, in addition, inapplicable agricultural chemicals, more green non-pollution.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for blueberry, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select the gradient to be less than 10 °, soil pH value 4.0 ~ 5.5, soil organic matter content is not less than 5%, loosing soil, and ventilation is good, the field of moistening not ponding; Combine pressure green manure in field planting the previous year and 20 ~ 25cm is ploughed deeply in field, to plough deeply after slaking wholely, before field planting, undesirable soil is improved;
(2) field planting cultivation: plant in spring or autumn, spring plants appropriate to the occasion morning in unsuitable evening, the seeding row spacing of Vaccinium ashei is 2 × 2m or 1.5 × 3m, high clump blueberry adopts 1.2 × 2m, short clump blueberry adopts 0.5 ~ 1 × 1m, configure pollinizers after cultivation, the allocation ratio of main breed and pollinated variety is 1: 1 or 1: 2;
(3) rich water quality management: annual before sapling rudiment after field planting, measures the type of soil, according to the composition of soil types configuration fertilizer; In the mode of ditch fertilizer, twice fertilizer is executed to high clump blueberry sapling, in the mode of broadcast application, twice fertilizer is executed to short clump blueberry sapling; When after blueberry maturation, then execute a fertilizer;
After field planting, Second Year starts, and every 1 ~ 2 month is the integration ferrous solution of 0.1 ~ 0.3% to foliage-spray content, within every 1 ~ 3 month, executes once oxidation magnesium, and every 1 ~ 2 month is the borax soln of 0.2% ~ 0.3% to foliage-spray content; Monthly carry out pouring water for 1 ~ 2 time, utilize sulfuric acid to configure the sour water of PH in 4.5 ~ 6 scopes, and to pour water and the number of times ratio of acid filling water is 3 ~ 4: 1;
(4) field management: plough clearly to August from early spring, clear tilling depth degree is 5 ~ 10cm, and short clump blueberry soil covers 5 ~ 10cm sawdust, sprays chemical herbicide in field;
(5) pruning of high clump blueberry: comprise the pruning of treelet phase, become tree-pruning in age and veteran to upgrade;
Wherein, described treelet phase prunes: after field planting second and the 3rd year spring remove small and weak branch, within 1 year, expand the appropriate result of tree crown, strain in the 3rd year is produced and is controlled below 1 kilogram;
Described one-tenth tree-pruning in age: remove overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch and root turion, bough life more than 5 ~ 6 years bounces back renewal in time; Small and weak branch is erased bud, and bearing tree cuts off part bud, and each vigorous branches stays 2 ~ 3 buds;
Described veteran upgrades: field planting is after 20 ~ 30 years, and acrial part is all sawed and removed by close proximity to ground, is again sprouted new buds by base portion;
(6) pruning of short clump blueberry: comprise fire-tongs and stump pruning;
Wherein, described fire-tongs: above-ground plant parts is burnt by resting stage, sprouts new buds again, forms bud then, and Second Year is yielded positive results, and every 2 years fire-tongs once;
Described stump is pruned: before rudiment in early spring, all amputated by acrial part stump from plant base portion, and the branch under saw is stayed in garden;
(7) gather: gather according to the fructescence, after gathering, remove foreign material, load container.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, not only can improve the output of blueberry, and contribute to the quality improving blueberry, do not use agricultural chemicals in addition, more green non-pollution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
An implantation methods for blueberry, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select the gradient to be less than 10 °, soil pH value 4.0 ~ 5.5, soil organic matter content is not less than 5%, loosing soil, and ventilation is good, the field of moistening not ponding; Combine pressure green manure in field planting the previous year and 20 ~ 25cm is ploughed deeply in field, to plough deeply after slaking wholely, before field planting, undesirable soil is improved;
(2) field planting cultivation: plant in spring or autumn, spring plants appropriate to the occasion morning in unsuitable evening, the seeding row spacing of Vaccinium ashei is 2 × 2m or 1.5 × 3m, high clump blueberry adopts 1.2 × 2m, short clump blueberry adopts 0.5 ~ 1 × 1m, configure pollinizers after cultivation, the allocation ratio of main breed and pollinated variety is 1: 1 or 1: 2;
(3) rich water quality management: annual before sapling rudiment after field planting, measures the type of soil, according to the composition of soil types configuration fertilizer; In the mode of ditch fertilizer, twice fertilizer is executed to high clump blueberry sapling, in the mode of broadcast application, twice fertilizer is executed to short clump blueberry sapling; When after blueberry maturation, then execute a fertilizer;
After field planting, Second Year starts, and every 1 ~ 2 month is the integration ferrous solution of 0.1 ~ 0.3% to foliage-spray content, within every 1 ~ 3 month, executes once oxidation magnesium, and every 1 ~ 2 month is the borax soln of 0.2% ~ 0.3% to foliage-spray content; Monthly carry out pouring water for 1 ~ 2 time, utilize sulfuric acid to configure the sour water of PH in 4.5 ~ 6 scopes, and to pour water and the number of times ratio of acid filling water is 3 ~ 4: 1;
(4) field management: plough clearly to August from early spring, clear tilling depth degree is 5 ~ 10cm, and short clump blueberry soil covers 5 ~ 10cm sawdust, sprays chemical herbicide in field;
(5) pruning of high clump blueberry: comprise the pruning of treelet phase, become tree-pruning in age and veteran to upgrade;
Wherein, the treelet phase prunes: after field planting second and the 3rd year spring remove small and weak branch, within 1 year, expand tree crown appropriate result, strain in the 3rd year is produced and is controlled below 1 kilogram;
Become tree-pruning in age: remove overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch and root turion, bough life more than 5 ~ 6 years bounces back renewal in time; Small and weak branch is erased bud, and bearing tree cuts off part bud, and each vigorous branches stays 2 ~ 3 buds;
Veteran upgrades: field planting is after 20 ~ 30 years, and acrial part is all sawed and removed by close proximity to ground, is again sprouted new buds by base portion;
(6) pruning of short clump blueberry: comprise fire-tongs and stump pruning;
Wherein, fire-tongs: above-ground plant parts is burnt by resting stage, sprouts new buds again, forms bud then, and Second Year is yielded positive results, and every 2 years fire-tongs once;
Stump is pruned: before rudiment in early spring, all amputated by acrial part stump from plant base portion, and the branch under saw is stayed in garden;
(7) gather: gather according to the fructescence, after gathering, remove foreign material, load container.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, not only can improve the output of blueberry, and contribute to the quality improving blueberry, do not use agricultural chemicals in addition, more green non-pollution.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for blueberry, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select the gradient to be less than 10 °, soil pH value 4.0 ~ 5.5, soil organic matter content is not less than 5%, loosing soil, and ventilation is good, the field of moistening not ponding; Combine pressure green manure in field planting the previous year and 20 ~ 25cm is ploughed deeply in field, to plough deeply after slaking wholely, before field planting, undesirable soil is improved;
(2) field planting cultivation: plant in spring or autumn, spring plants appropriate to the occasion morning in unsuitable evening, the seeding row spacing of Vaccinium ashei is 2 × 2m or 1.5 × 3m, high clump blueberry adopts 1.2 × 2m, short clump blueberry adopts 0.5 ~ 1 × 1m, configure pollinizers after cultivation, the allocation ratio of main breed and pollinated variety is 1: 1 or 1: 2;
(3) rich water quality management: annual before sapling rudiment after field planting, measures the type of soil, according to the composition of soil types configuration fertilizer; In the mode of ditch fertilizer, twice fertilizer is executed to high clump blueberry sapling, in the mode of broadcast application, twice fertilizer is executed to short clump blueberry sapling; When after blueberry maturation, then execute a fertilizer;
After field planting, Second Year starts, and every 1 ~ 2 month is the integration ferrous solution of 0.1 ~ 0.3% to foliage-spray content, within every 1 ~ 3 month, executes once oxidation magnesium, and every 1 ~ 2 month is the borax soln of 0.2% ~ 0.3% to foliage-spray content; Monthly carry out pouring water for 1 ~ 2 time, utilize sulfuric acid to configure the sour water of PH in 4.5 ~ 6 scopes, and to pour water and the number of times ratio of acid filling water is 3 ~ 4: 1;
(4) field management: plough clearly to August from early spring, clear tilling depth degree is 5 ~ 10cm, and short clump blueberry soil covers 5 ~ 10cm sawdust, sprays chemical herbicide in field;
(5) pruning of high clump blueberry: comprise the pruning of treelet phase, become tree-pruning in age and veteran to upgrade;
Wherein, described treelet phase prunes: after field planting second and the 3rd year spring remove small and weak branch, within 1 year, expand the appropriate result of tree crown, strain in the 3rd year is produced and is controlled below 1 kilogram;
Described one-tenth tree-pruning in age: remove overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch and root turion, bough life more than 5 ~ 6 years bounces back renewal in time; Small and weak branch is erased bud, and bearing tree cuts off part bud, and each vigorous branches stays 2 ~ 3 buds;
Described veteran upgrades: field planting is after 20 ~ 30 years, and acrial part is all sawed and removed by close proximity to ground, is again sprouted new buds by base portion;
(6) pruning of short clump blueberry: comprise fire-tongs and stump pruning;
Wherein, described fire-tongs: above-ground plant parts is burnt by resting stage, sprouts new buds again, forms bud then, and Second Year is yielded positive results, and every 2 years fire-tongs once;
Described stump is pruned: before rudiment in early spring, all amputated by acrial part stump from plant base portion, and the branch under saw is stayed in garden;
(7) gather: gather according to the fructescence, after gathering, remove foreign material, load container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510025904.4A CN104541895A (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | Blueberry planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510025904.4A CN104541895A (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | Blueberry planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104541895A true CN104541895A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53059834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510025904.4A Pending CN104541895A (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | Blueberry planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104541895A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052287A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 彭国平 | Soil selection and improvement method for planting blueberry in south rice field |
| CN105052583A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 李兰瑞 | Pruning technology for highbush and lowbush blueberries |
| CN105340540A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-24 | 扬州登月岛园林绿化有限公司 | Growing method of blueberries and blueberries planted by using the method |
| CN105941053A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A green planting method for blueberries |
| CN106857171A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 黄平县华富生态种养殖科技发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of many mycorhiza blueberries |
| CN106993503A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-08-01 | 黄平县华富生态种养殖科技发展有限公司 | Method is planted between high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry |
| CN107896858A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 丽江华坪腾辉蓝莓庄园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of double season blueberries |
| CN108496684A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of blueberry saves tree body by fire method after roasting |
| CN109042024A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州高原蓝生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of blueberry |
-
2015
- 2015-01-19 CN CN201510025904.4A patent/CN104541895A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周鹤: "蓝莓栽培技术", 《河北果树》 * |
| 梁玉本: "蓝莓栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052287A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 彭国平 | Soil selection and improvement method for planting blueberry in south rice field |
| CN105052583A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 李兰瑞 | Pruning technology for highbush and lowbush blueberries |
| CN105340540A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-24 | 扬州登月岛园林绿化有限公司 | Growing method of blueberries and blueberries planted by using the method |
| CN105941053A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A green planting method for blueberries |
| CN106857171A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 黄平县华富生态种养殖科技发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of many mycorhiza blueberries |
| CN106993503A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-08-01 | 黄平县华富生态种养殖科技发展有限公司 | Method is planted between high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry |
| CN107896858A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 丽江华坪腾辉蓝莓庄园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of double season blueberries |
| CN108496684A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of blueberry saves tree body by fire method after roasting |
| CN109042024A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州高原蓝生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of blueberry |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104541895A (en) | Blueberry planting method | |
| CN101611689B (en) | Constructing method of cutting orchards of short, dense, early and rich cutting orchards of oil tea | |
| CN101773038B (en) | Cutting propagation method of plukenetia volubilis linneo | |
| CN105104053A (en) | Pawpaw high-yield planting method | |
| CN110036907B (en) | Application of combination of chemical mutagenesis method and negative pressure method in polyploid breeding of Chinese fringetree | |
| CN103875515A (en) | Ex-vitro rooting method for tissue culture blueberry seedlings | |
| CN101766092B (en) | Method for grafting and cultivating honeysuckle | |
| CN106342620A (en) | Blueberry planting method | |
| CN111758529A (en) | Cuttage seedling raising method for taxus chinensis in greenhouse container and medium | |
| CN102668832B (en) | Pot culture method for persimmons | |
| CN105123398B (en) | A kind of facility peach High-efficiency Sustainable production method | |
| CN105875166A (en) | Amomum tsao-ko biomimetic seedling culturing method | |
| CN102696376A (en) | Planting method for intercropping gutta percha tree with selfheal | |
| CN106342498A (en) | Blueberry cultivation method | |
| CN113141891A (en) | Short-spike cutting method for tea tree germplasm resources | |
| CN110338048B (en) | Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes | |
| CN107242093A (en) | A kind of Tea planting method | |
| CN106171495A (en) | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of scented tea Flos Jasmini Sambac | |
| CN105746280A (en) | Ginkgo nursery-grown plant stumping and rejuvenating method | |
| CN102742450A (en) | Method for interplanting basil and barbadosnut | |
| CN107278579B (en) | Fast-growing breeding method of Paris polyphylla rhizome seedlings without destroying original habitat | |
| CN116158316A (en) | High-yield method for overwintering cultivation of facility peppers | |
| CN104488679A (en) | Acerpalmatum thunbf cuttage sapling cultivation method and formula | |
| CN110313371B (en) | Method for cultivating plateau coronarium | |
| CN109168865B (en) | Dwarfing and close planting method for zanthoxylum bungeanum |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |