CN104539247B - A kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure - Google Patents

A kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure Download PDF

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CN104539247B
CN104539247B CN201410796213.XA CN201410796213A CN104539247B CN 104539247 B CN104539247 B CN 104539247B CN 201410796213 A CN201410796213 A CN 201410796213A CN 104539247 B CN104539247 B CN 104539247B
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triode
circuit
wide
band amplifier
amplifier circuit
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CN104539247A (en
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陈金
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Goertek Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure, including:First order amplifying circuit, second level amplifying circuit and phase regulating circuit;First order amplifying circuit includes:First triode, and the base stage of the first triode is the signal input part of the wide-band amplifier circuit;Second level amplifying circuit includes:Second triode and the 3rd triode, the emitter stage of the second triode are connected with the colelctor electrode of the 3rd triode, the base stage connection DC offset voltage of the second triode, the grounded emitter of the 3rd triode;The emitter stage of first triode is connected with the base stage of the 3rd triode, and the colelctor electrode of the first triode is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode and turns into the signal output part of the wide-band amplifier circuit;Phase regulating circuit, the current phase for adjusting first order amplifying circuit colelctor electrode;One end ground connection of phase regulating circuit, the other end connects the connection end of the emitter stage of the first triode and the base stage of the 3rd triode.

Description

A kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to amplifier circuit technical field, more particularly to a kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure.
Background technology
The design of broad band amplifier turns into one of monolithic integrated microwave circuit (MMIC) field in modern electronic warfare Hot issue.Darlington is born structure and is widely used in the design of wide-band amplifier circuit.Fig. 1 is traditional darlington structure The structural representation of wide-band amplifier circuit, wherein a are the input of whole circuit, and b is the output end of whole circuit, due to the There is the phase difference of 180 degree in one-level amplifying circuit (including Q5) and second level amplifying circuit (including Q6) so that whole circuit Output end b electric current be triode Q5 colelctor electrode and the difference of triode Q6 collector currents, cause gain performance to decline, institute Can not meet, broad band amplifier band is wide, high gain demand, and mostly uses GaAs PHEMT techniques, and price is held high It is expensive.If reducing the phase difference of this two-stage in high frequency, it is possible to so that gain is compensated to lift bandwidth in high frequency.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of width of darlington structure Band amplifier circuit, the characteristics of wide-band amplifier circuit has with wide, high gain.
The invention discloses a kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure, the wide-band amplifier circuit includes:First Level amplifying circuit, second level amplifying circuit and phase regulating circuit;
The first order amplifying circuit includes:First triode, and the base stage of first triode is broadband amplification The signal input part of device circuit;
The second level amplifying circuit includes:Second triode and the 3rd triode, the emitter stage of second triode It is connected with the colelctor electrode of the 3rd triode, the base stage connection DC offset voltage of second triode, the described 3rd 3 The grounded emitter of pole pipe;
The emitter stage of first triode is connected with the base stage of the 3rd triode, the current collection of first triode Pole is connected with the colelctor electrode of second triode and turns into the signal output part of the wide-band amplifier circuit;
The phase regulating circuit, the current phase for adjusting first order amplifying circuit colelctor electrode;
One end ground connection of the phase regulating circuit, the other end connects the emitter stage and the described 3rd of first triode The connection end of the base stage of triode.
Optionally, the phase regulating circuit includes:First inductance, first resistor and FET;
One end of first inductance is as the other end of the phase regulating circuit, the transmitting with first triode The base stage of pole and the 3rd triode is connected;
The other end of first inductance is connected with one end of the first resistor, and its connection end is used as the phase adjusted One end of circuit;
The other end of the first resistor is connected with the grid of the FET;
The drain electrode of the FET is grounded respectively with source electrode.
Optionally, the wide-band amplifier circuit also includes:Negative-feedback circuit, is connected across the signal input part and signal is defeated Go out between end, for making, the voltage of base stage of the first triode is equal to the voltage of the signal output part and described signal is inputted The difference in voltage at end.
Optionally, the negative-feedback circuit includes:Second resistance, 3rd resistor, electric capacity and operational amplifier;
The in-phase input end of the operational amplifier connects the signal input part, and the output end of the operational amplifier connects The signal output part is connect, the inverting input of the operational amplifier is connected with one end of the second resistance, described second The other end of resistance is connected with the output end and the signal output part of the operational amplifier;
The electric capacity is in parallel with the 3rd resistor, wherein connection end ground connection in parallel, another connection end in parallel with The inverting input of the operational amplifier, one end of the second resistance are connected.
Optionally, the wide-band amplifier circuit also includes:4th resistance, for adjust the first triode emitter stage it is inclined Put electric current;
One end of the phase regulating circuit leads to the 4th resistance eutral grounding.
Optionally, the wide-band amplifier circuit also includes:Second inductance, the emitter stage for adjusting the 3rd triode Bias current;
The emitter stage of 3rd triode is grounded by second inductance.
Optionally, the wide-band amplifier circuit uses InGaP/GaAs HBT techniques.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure disclosed by the invention, adds in the emitter stage of first order amplifying circuit Applying aspect adjusts circuit, to adjust the phase of first order amplifying circuit colelctor electrode, so as to reduce the phase with second level amplifying circuit Potential difference reaches the compensation of gain;The second triode is added in the amplifying circuit of the second level, and is dropped using cascode structure The influence of low the Miller effect, so that the dominant pole of the wide-band amplifier circuit is moved to right, expands its bandwidth.With traditional Da Lin Structure of pausing is compared, and the bandwidth expansion of the wide-band amplifier circuit is 400MHz~7GHz, and gain is more than 12dB.The broad band amplifier The characteristics of circuit has low cost, technical maturity, while having carried out phasing to two-stage amplifying circuit, solves tradition and reaches woods Defect of the structure in terms of price, bandwidth, gain.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the wide-band amplifier circuit of traditional darlington structure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;As shown in Fig. 2 the invention discloses a kind of darlington structure Wide-band amplifier circuit, the wide-band amplifier circuit includes:First order amplifying circuit, second level amplifying circuit and phase adjusted Circuit.
First order amplifying circuit includes:First triode Q1, and the base stage of first triode is the broad band amplifier The signal input part a of circuit;Second level amplifying circuit includes:Second triode Q2 and the 3rd triode Q3, the second triode Q2 Emitter stage be connected with the 3rd triode Q3 colelctor electrode, the second triode Q2 base stage connection DC offset voltage Vb;3rd Triode Q3 grounded emitter.
First triode Q1 emitter stage is connected with the 3rd triode Q3 base stage;First triode Q1 colelctor electrode and Two triode Q2 colelctor electrode is connected and turns into the signal output part b of the wide-band amplifier circuit.
Phase regulating circuit, the current phase for adjusting first order amplifying circuit colelctor electrode.The one of phase regulating circuit End ground connection;The other end connects the connection end of the first triode Q1 emitter stage and the 3rd triode Q3 base stage.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, the first triode Q1 is as input transistors, and its base stage is the wide-band amplifier circuit Signal input part, the second triode Q2 is as output transistor, and its colelctor electrode is defeated as the signal of the wide-band amplifier circuit Go out end, the second triode Q2 and the 3rd triode Q3 series coupleds, form cascode structure.
Further, phase regulating circuit includes:First inductance L1, first resistor R1 and FET Q4.
First inductance L1 one end as phase regulating circuit the other end, with the first triode Q1 emitter stage and Three triode Q3 base stage is connected;The first inductance L1 other end is connected with first resistor R1 one end, and its connection end is used as phase One end of position regulation circuit and ground connection;The first resistor R1 other end is connected with FET Q4 grid;FET Q4's Drain electrode is grounded respectively with source electrode, and FET uses condenser type connection, i.e. drain-source short circuit.
Further, the wide-band amplifier circuit also includes:4th resistance R4, the transmitting for adjusting the first triode Q1 The bias current of pole;The other end of phase regulating circuit leads to the 4th resistance R4 ground connection.
Further, the wide-band amplifier circuit also includes:Second inductance L2, the transmitting for adjusting the 3rd triode Q3 The bias current of pole;3rd triode Q3 emitter stage is grounded by the second inductance L2.
Further, (GaAs base InGaP hetero-junctions is double using InGaP/GaAs HBT for the wide-band amplifier circuit Gated transistors) technique.
Present example one adds phase regulating circuit in the emitter stage of first order amplifying circuit, by the first inductance, First resistor and FET three components adjust the phase of first order amplifying circuit colelctor electrode, so as to reduce and the second level The phase difference of amplifying circuit reaches the compensation of gain.Certain gain is reached by optimizing the value of three elements in high frequency Compensation, finally expands bandwidth.The second triode is added in the amplifying circuit of the second level, and rice is reduced using cascode structure The influence of effect is strangled, so that the dominant pole of the wide-band amplifier circuit is moved to right, its bandwidth is expanded.With traditional Darlington knot Structure is compared, and the bandwidth expansion of the wide-band amplifier circuit is 400MHz~7GHz, and gain is more than 12dB.
The wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure disclosed in present example one has that cost is low, technical maturity spy Point, while having carried out phasing to two-stage amplifying circuit, solves traditional darlington structure in terms of price, bandwidth, gain Defect.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.As shown in figure 3, a kind of broad band amplifier of darlington structure Circuit, the wide-band amplifier circuit includes:First order amplifying circuit, second level amplifying circuit and phase regulating circuit.
First order amplifying circuit includes:First triode Q1, and the base stage of first triode is the broad band amplifier The signal input part a of circuit;Second level amplifying circuit includes:Second triode Q2 and the 3rd triode Q3, the second triode Q2 Emitter stage be connected with the 3rd triode Q3 colelctor electrode, the second triode Q2 base stage connection DC offset voltage Vb;3rd Triode Q3 grounded emitter.
The emitter stage of one or three pole Q1 pipes is connected with the 3rd triode Q3 base stage;First triode Q1 colelctor electrode and Two triode Q2 colelctor electrode is connected and turns into the signal output part b of the wide-band amplifier circuit.
Phase regulating circuit, the current phase for adjusting first order amplifying circuit colelctor electrode.
One end ground connection of phase regulating circuit;The other end connects first triode Q1 emitter stage and the 3rd triode Q3 The connection end of base stage.
Further, phase regulating circuit includes:First inductance L1, first resistor R1 and FET Q4.
First inductance L1 one end as phase regulating circuit the other end, with the first triode Q1 emitter stage and Three triode Q3 base stage is connected;The first inductance L1 other end is connected with first resistor R1 one end, and its connection end is used as phase One end of position regulation circuit and ground connection;The first resistor R1 other end is connected with FET Q4 grid;FET Q4's Drain electrode is grounded respectively with source electrode, and FET uses condenser type connection, i.e. drain-source short circuit.
Further, the wide-band amplifier circuit also includes:Negative-feedback circuit, is connected across signal input part a and signal is defeated Go out to hold between b, for make the first triode Q1 voltage of base stage be equal to signal output part voltage and signal input part Difference in voltage;One end of negative-feedback circuit is connected with the first triode Q1 base stage;The other end of negative-feedback circuit, with the one or three Pole pipe Q1 colelctor electrode is connected with the connection end of the colelctor electrode of the second triode.
Further, negative-feedback circuit includes:Second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, electric capacity C1 and operational amplifier U1.
Operational amplifier U1 in-phase input end connection signal input part, operational amplifier U1 output end connection signal is defeated Go out end, operational amplifier U1 inverting input is connected with second resistance R2 one end, the second resistance R2 other end and computing Amplifier U1 output end and signal output part is connected.
One end of negative-feedback circuit is operational amplifier U1 in-phase input end, is connected with the first triode Q1 base stage; The other end of negative-feedback circuit for operational amplifier U1 output end and second resistance R2 connection end, and with the first triode Q1 Emitter stage be connected with the connection end of the 3rd triode Q3 base stage.
Electric capacity C1 is in parallel with 3rd resistor R3, wherein connection end ground connection in parallel, another connection end in parallel and computing Amplifier U1 inverting input, second resistance R2 one end are connected, i.e.,:Another connection end in parallel, with operational amplifier U1 Inverting input be connected with second resistance R2 connection end.
Wherein, negative-feedback circuit is coupled between signal input part and signal output part, and electric capacity C1 selects suitable capacitive reactance, can The intermodulation distortion between signal input part and signal output part for eliminating wide-band amplifier circuit, optimizes noise factor (NF)。
Further, the wide-band amplifier circuit also includes:4th resistance R4, the transmitting for adjusting the first triode Q1 The bias current of pole;The other end of phase regulating circuit leads to the 4th resistance R4 ground connection.
Further, the wide-band amplifier circuit also includes:Second inductance L2, the transmitting for adjusting the 3rd triode Q3 The bias current of pole;3rd triode Q3 emitter stage is grounded by the second inductance L2;Second inductance L2 selects suitable induction reactance, It can be used for improving the linear of wide-band amplifier circuit.
Further, the wide-band amplifier circuit uses InGaP/GaAs HBT techniques.
First order amplifying circuit in the embodiment of the present invention two is adjusted by the first inductance, first resistor and FET The current phase of first order amplifying circuit, reduce first order amplifying circuit colelctor electrode and second level amplifying circuit colelctor electrode it Between electric current phase difference, the change of the phase of whole wide-band amplifier circuit output current can be reflected in second level amplification electricity simultaneously On the output voltage on road, by adding a negative-feedback between the signal output part and signal input part of wide-band amplifier circuit Circuit, the base voltage for making the first triode is the output voltage and signal input part of the signal output part of wide-band amplifier circuit Input voltage difference, such phase difference can be reflected on the emitter current of first order amplifying circuit, then passes through phase adjusted Circuit carries out phase adjusted, while the change of the grid voltage of FET can also cause the change of its electric capacity, thus can be with Automatically adjust capacitance and reduce the change brought to adapt to current and phase difference, so as to reach phase-adjusted effect.By in high frequency Shi Youhua phase regulating circuits and negative-feedback circuit reach certain gain compensation, finally expand bandwidth.The broad band amplifier The bandwidth expansion of circuit is 400MHz~8GHz, and gain is more than 15dB.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure, it is characterised in that the wide-band amplifier circuit includes:The first order is put Big circuit, second level amplifying circuit and phase regulating circuit;
The first order amplifying circuit includes:First triode, and the base stage of first triode is broad band amplifier electricity The signal input part on road;
The second level amplifying circuit includes:Second triode and the 3rd triode, the emitter stage of second triode and institute The colelctor electrode for stating the 3rd triode is connected, the base stage connection DC offset voltage of second triode, the 3rd triode Grounded emitter;
The emitter stage of first triode is connected with the base stage of the 3rd triode, the colelctor electrode of first triode with The colelctor electrode of second triode is connected and turns into the signal output part of the wide-band amplifier circuit;
The phase regulating circuit, the current phase for adjusting first order amplifying circuit colelctor electrode reduces and amplified with the second level The phase difference of circuit;
One end ground connection of the phase regulating circuit, the other end connects the emitter stage of first triode and the three or three pole The connection end of the base stage of pipe.
2. the wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the phase adjusted electricity Road includes:First inductance, first resistor and FET;
One end of first inductance as the phase regulating circuit the other end, with the emitter stage of first triode with And the base stage of the 3rd triode is connected;
The other end of first inductance is connected with one end of the first resistor, and its connection end is used as the phase regulating circuit One end;
The other end of the first resistor is connected with the grid of the FET;
The drain electrode of the FET is grounded respectively with source electrode.
3. the wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that broad band amplifier electricity Road also includes:Negative-feedback circuit, is connected across between the signal input part and signal output part, the base for making the first triode The voltage of pole is equal to the difference in voltage of the voltage and described signal input part of the signal output part.
4. the wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the negative-feedback circuit Including:Second resistance, 3rd resistor, electric capacity and operational amplifier;
The in-phase input end of the operational amplifier connects the signal input part, the output end connection institute of the operational amplifier Signal output part is stated, the inverting input of the operational amplifier is connected with one end of the second resistance, the second resistance The other end be connected with the output end and the signal output part of the operational amplifier;
The electric capacity is in parallel with the 3rd resistor, wherein connection end ground connection in parallel, another connection end in parallel with it is described The inverting input of operational amplifier, one end of the second resistance are connected.
5. according to the wide-band amplifier circuit of any described darlington structure in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the broadband Amplifier circuit also includes:4th resistance, the bias current of the emitter stage for adjusting the first triode;
One end of the phase regulating circuit leads to the 4th resistance eutral grounding.
6. the wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that broad band amplifier electricity Road also includes:Second inductance, the bias current of the emitter stage for adjusting the 3rd triode;
The emitter stage of 3rd triode is grounded by second inductance.
7. according to the wide-band amplifier circuit of any described darlington structure in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the broadband Amplifier circuit uses InGaP/GaAs HBT techniques.
CN201410796213.XA 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 A kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure Active CN104539247B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105656435B (en) * 2016-03-02 2018-06-12 苏州容芯微电子有限公司 A kind of broad band amplifier
CN109495079A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 苏州英诺迅科技股份有限公司 A kind of Darlington circuit compensating high-frequency gain
CN109951162B (en) * 2019-03-08 2023-04-28 成都中宇微芯科技有限公司 Millimeter wave power amplifying unit and amplifier

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3840854A1 (en) * 1988-12-03 1990-06-07 Licentia Gmbh Wide-band amplifier
CN102111111A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 中国科学院微电子研究所 Monolithic low noise amplifier using resistor for coupling and matching
CN102324897A (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-01-18 南京国博电子有限公司 Improved broadband self-bias Darlington linear amplifier circuit
CN102368680A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-03-07 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Current feedback operational amplifier circuit
CN204361999U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-05-27 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 A kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3840854A1 (en) * 1988-12-03 1990-06-07 Licentia Gmbh Wide-band amplifier
CN102111111A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 中国科学院微电子研究所 Monolithic low noise amplifier using resistor for coupling and matching
CN102324897A (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-01-18 南京国博电子有限公司 Improved broadband self-bias Darlington linear amplifier circuit
CN102368680A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-03-07 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Current feedback operational amplifier circuit
CN204361999U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-05-27 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 A kind of wide-band amplifier circuit of darlington structure

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Effective date of registration: 20240430

Address after: 266104 No. 500, Songling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong

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