CN1045328A - Machine for making simple paper container of cultivating seedings - Google Patents
Machine for making simple paper container of cultivating seedings Download PDFInfo
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- CN1045328A CN1045328A CN 89101304 CN89101304A CN1045328A CN 1045328 A CN1045328 A CN 1045328A CN 89101304 CN89101304 CN 89101304 CN 89101304 A CN89101304 A CN 89101304A CN 1045328 A CN1045328 A CN 1045328A
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- glue
- paper
- aside
- push
- paper web
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of for the grow seedlings maker of producing paper container for grow seedlings of usefulness of plant husbandry such as agricultural, mainly comprise guiding mechanism, glue transfer mechanism, heat device, cutting mechanism, push mechanism, detent mechanism, paper tracting mechanism, shut-off mechanism, stacker mechanism aside.All mechanisms of this machine are all adjustable, the present invention introduced cartridge type honeycomb paper producing paper container for grow seedlings machinery production technical process and heat device, push the working mechanism of mechanism aside.
Description
The present invention utilizes warm nursery paper to be raw material, develops the special mechanical equipment that a kind of producing paper container for grow seedlings is made, this function respectively with produce many specifications producing paper container for grow seedlings simultaneously, the usefulness for the container nursery of agriculture forestry planting industry also can be applicable on building industry, the packaging industry.
When generally making the cartridge type container for plant growth, following several production method is arranged: (1) carries out vertical wire gluing at an edge of banded paper, it is bonding with an edge of gluing that another edge of banded paper is turned back, and transversely cutting promptly gets simple one by one seedling growth paper tube then.(2) as the clear 49-18977(1974 of Japan special permission communique May 14) as described in, first procedure of making paper web be papery or film are cut into elongated, belt-shaped one side gluing with its another side doubling after the sticking flat drum shape (this is (1) the narration situation of planting) that is pressed into; Carry out second operation work then, the flat drum shape paper web that is about to gained is coated with gluing at its 1/2 or 1/3 width place, the multilayer tape overlap is glued to be pressed into certain thickness shoestring again; Three process be about to gained shoestring in accordance with regulations length cut off, and stick together multilayer is folded behind the gluing in its surface, just obtain the cartridge type producing paper container for grow seedlings.(3) elder generation's vertical equidistant wire gluing on a warm nursery paper, then with the warm nursery paper of another same specification and the warm nursery paper of gluing overlapping bonding after, along gluing place central longitudinal to cutting off the flat paper web band of the length that just obtains one by one, long flat paper web band is arranged one by one, the distance of arranging equals 1/3 of flat paper web bandwidth, this is a ground floor, dotted portion 1 as shown in Figure 1 ', then according to certain rules at its surface coating, see the oblique line part of accompanying drawing 1, the distance between the glue road is equidistant.Putting of the flat paper web band of the second layer apart from same ground floor, the second layer and ground floor 2/3 the flat paper web bandwidth that staggers mutually but, solid line part 1 in the accompanying drawing 1, the bonding back of the second layer and ground floor the shoestring of individual layer, with the shoestring of gained by both measured length lateral dissection, folded layer by layer sticking together, promptly get the cartridge type producing paper container for grow seedlings, shape after it launches is seen accompanying drawing 2, and likeness in form honeycomb when launching because of it is so be the cartridge type honeycomb seedling-cultivating paper container.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plant equipment of producing above-mentioned (3) kind situation container for plant growth.
The described plant transplanting of the Japan special permission Room special permission clear 49-18977 of communique paper web maker, be to make the machinery that situation is produced by above-mentioned second kind, both production technology differences, raw material of the present invention can adapt to multiple warm nursery paper, as the single face plastic-coated paper, the reel brown paper etc. of growing seedlings.All mechanisms of maker are all adjustable, and the banded body length of the individual layer of stacker is adjustable in addition, are to utilize the relative speed change of two speed changers to realize, adapt to the cartridge type producing paper container for grow seedlings of producing many specifications, and can produce respectively with simultaneously.
Now introduce the technology manufacturing process that the present invention produces.
This producing paper container for grow seedlings maker mainly comprises guiding mechanism, glue transfer mechanism, cutting mechanism, heat device, pushes mechanism, detent mechanism, paper tracting mechanism, shut-off mechanism and stacker mechanism aside.Be the process chart of producing paper container for grow seedlings maker of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, accompanying drawing 4 is structural representation sketches of maker of the present invention.In accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4,1,1 ' be warm nursery paper, these warm nursery papers are through antiseptic corrosion resistant paper, as single face plastic-coated paper, the reel brown paper etc. of growing seedlings.2,2 ' be guiding mechanism, 3,3 ' be vertical glue transfer mechanism, 4,4 ' be heat device, 5,5 ' be cutting mechanism, 6,6 ' be to push mechanism aside, 7,7 ' and be detent mechanism, 8 is the first horizontal glue transfer mechanism, 9 is the second horizontal glue transfer mechanism, the 10th, paper tracting mechanism, 11 is shut-off mechanism, and 12 is gear, the 13rd, and stacker mechanism.Up and down each two-layer warm nursery paper 1,1 ' respectively through each five guide roller 2,2 up and down ' after respectively enter vertical glue transfer mechanism 3,3 ' print glue, (if the single face plastic-coated paper then need not print other warm nursery paper of glue need be through this seal glue.) width of seal between the glue can set up as required, seal respectively enters heat device 4,4 ' heat behind the glue, the curing of quickening glue makes it bonding, if single face plastic-coated paper, then add heat bonding at this, warm nursery paper after bonding respectively enters the glue road centre of cutting mechanism 5,5 ' edge seal glue and vertically cuts, obtain the long paper web band of a rule, warm nursery paper after the incision respectively enter push aside mechanism 6,6 ', the distance of the long paper web band of one rule is pushed aside, the distance of pushing aside can be set up in accordance with regulations, for example pushes aside to equal 1/3 or 1/2 of long paper web band.Upper and lower two downward projections of pushing mechanism aside not over against, but stagger mutually, the distance that staggers also is to set up in accordance with regulations, equals 2/3 or 1/2 of long paper web bandwidth as staggering mutually.The long paper web band of a rule after pushing mechanism aside need be stablized its position each other, and the mutual alignment that respectively enters between its operation of detent mechanism 7,7 ' make is able to relative fixed.Long paper web band behind detent mechanism 7 enters the first horizontal glue transfer mechanism 8, on the position of every long paper web band 1 bottom surface regulation, print glue, make its with through detent mechanism 7 ' after long paper web band 1 ' be bonded together, become many cartridge type paper of individual layer container, in order to make it become multilayer, it continues to move to the second horizontal glue transfer mechanism 9, at this moment be seal glue on long paper web band 1, seal glue also is to carry out according to certain rules, many cartridge type paper of individual layer container behind the seal glue continues to move forward through paper tracting mechanism 10 to shut-off mechanism 11, shut-off mechanism cuts off many paper containers of individual layer broad ways, shearing length can be regulated the gear ratio of two speed changers 12, drop down onto stacker mechanism 13 at last, with the folded multilayer that sticks into of many cartridge type paper of individual layer container, to some,, just obtain a cartridge type honeycomb seedling-cultivating paper container with its taking-up.The production process of Here it is maker of the present invention.
In the above-mentioned technical process of chatting, all mechanisms all can be adjustable according to needs.Vertical glue transfer mechanism 3,3 ', the first horizontal glue transfer mechanism 8 and the second horizontal glue transfer mechanism 9 all adopt general seal collagen reason, as vertical glue transfer mechanism 3, glue rubber roll (1) through rotation from groove (5) reaches seal glue smooth roll (2), when warm nursery paper 1 just is imprinted on glue on the bottom surface of warm nursery paper 1 through seal glue smooth roll (2), regulate the height of glue in the glue groove,, thereby can regulate seal glue amount with regard to the band glue amount of controlled rubber roll (1).Warm nursery paper 1 and 1 ' between backing roll (4) and pressure roller (3), press to stick together.Vertical glue transfer mechanism 3 ', the seal collagen reason of the first horizontal glue transfer mechanism 8 and the second horizontal glue transfer mechanism 9 is with vertically glue transfer mechanism 3 is identical.But as required, the glue-printing roller of the first horizontal glue transfer mechanism 8 and the second horizontal glue transfer mechanism 9 adopts the dentation glue-printing roller, and glue is imprinted on and is point-like on the paper.Heat device 4,4 ' effect be that the curing of glue is quickened by heating in warm nursery paper 1 and 1 ' pressure back that sticks together, the warm nursery paper that need not print glue is by making it add heat bonding this moment.Accompanying drawing 5 is heat device structure diagrams, mainly by pressure roller 1, warm-up mill 2, and compositions such as adjustable guide roller 3 and handwheel 4.Heat ring A and electrothermal tube B are housed on the warm-up mill 2, and when electrothermal tube B heating back is passed to heat ring A to heat, warm nursery paper is to pass through between the heat ring A on pressure roller 1 and the warm-up mill 2, hotly like this encircles A and just heat has been passed to warm nursery paper, makes warm nursery paper bonding or make adhesive curing fast.Distance between the heat ring A can be regulated, and different warm nursery papers requires different tack temperature, bonding time or solidification temperature, hardening time.Under the certain condition of heat ring A temperature, regulate adjustable guide roller 3 by handwheel 4, thereby adjustable joint warm nursery paper reaches different bonding time or hardening times at the contact-making surface of heat ring A.Tack temperature or solidification temperature can be regulated realization from joint temperature control instrument, and accompanying drawing 5 does not mark joint temperature control instrument, suitably regulates joint temperature control instrument and adjustable guide roller 3, can satisfy the bonding of different warm nursery papers or make adhesive curing.Pressure roller 1 needs anti-high-temperature material more than 350 ℃, for example can adopt silicon rubber etc.Push aside mechanism 6,6 ' effect be to push the long paper web band of the rule after cutting aside certain distance, adopt in addition and push mechanism aside and can save warm nursery paper.Accompanying drawing 6 is simplified schematic diagram pushing mechanism aside, the 1st, and warm nursery paper, the 2nd, axle, the 3rd, push frame aside, A, B are two axles pushing aside on the frame, and diaxon is parallel and be fixed on and push aside on the frame 3, the 4th, and holding screw, the 5th, hold-down screw, the 6th, axle sleeve, D are the bolster on the axle sleeve.Warm nursery paper 1 from accompanying drawing C to the B of view
1The position is through having the two secured in parallel axle B, the A that push aside in the frame 3 of certain angle to run to B with axle 2
2The position, thus realize pushing aside the purpose of displacement.Unclamp holding screw 4, push frame aside and can be vertically move arbitrarily, the distance of pushing aside between the frame can be regulated, and push frame aside and also can rotate a certain angle around axle 2.Bolster D is the part on the axle sleeve 6, and promptly bolster D and axle sleeve 6 are rigid bodies, and bolster D with to push frame 3 aside fastening, unclamps hold-down screw 5 by hold-down screw 5, and pushing frame aside can be around the rotation arbitrarily in the horizontal direction of the bolster D on the axle sleeve 6.Suitably adjust the distance of pushing aside between the frame 3, push the angle of frame 3 and axle 2 aside, just can satisfy the requirement that the producing paper container for grow seedlings of certain specification is pushed displacement scale aside.Cutting mechanism 4,4 ' be adopts general shearing mechanism that warm nursery paper is vertically cut by both sizings.Detent mechanism 7,7 ' in order to make stable the setting up of warm nursery paper after pushing aside, paper tracting mechanism 10 be because of warm nursery paper through the first horizontal glue transfer mechanism 8, behind the second horizontal glue transfer mechanism 9, need continuation move and produce continuously and set up, because of warm nursery paper through on the paper glue being arranged behind the glue transfer mechanism 8,9, can not adopt the guiding smooth roll, but will put several pressure rings on smooth roll, glue is not bonded on the roller when making operation.Shut-off mechanism 11 is that many cartridge type producing paper container for grow seedlings of individual layer broad ways is cut off, and it adopts shearing mechanism to realize, the adjustable length of cut-out is to realize by the gear ratio of regulating two speed changers 12.Stacker mechanism 13 folds many cartridge type producing paper container for grow seedlings of individual layer to stick into multilayer, to some, the paper container is taken out.
Describe in detail below by an embodiment.
Produce regular hexagon cartridge type honeycomb seedling-cultivating paper container as need, raw material is a reel brown paper, and the specification length of side is 24 millimeters.See accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, reel grow seedlings brown paper 1,1 ' up and down each two-layer respectively through each guiding mechanism 2,2 up and down ', enter vertical glue transfer mechanism 3,3 ' vertically and print glue, the width of seal glue glue is 12 millimeters, and the local width that does not print glue is 72 millimeters.The reel brown paper 1,1 ' respectively of seal behind the glue enter heat device 4,4 ', the surface temperature of the heat ring A in the warm-up mill 2 is adjusted in 110～180 ℃, and rotation hand wheel 4, suitably regulates the contact-making surface of reel warm nursery paper and heat ring A, and glue is solidified fast.Reel after bonding is grown seedlings brown paper 1,1 ' respectively through cutting mechanism 5,5 ' longitudinally cut, and carving knife is cut off along glue width central authorities (promptly from 6 millimeters at glue one edge), and obtaining wide is 84 millimeters the long paper web band of a rule.Continue operation respectively enter push aside mechanism 6,6 ', suitably regulate push aside frame 3 with spools 2 angle, push the distance of pushing aside between the frame 3 aside, make the long paper web band of a rule push 12 mm distance each other aside, but push aside mechanism 6 with push aside mechanism 6 ' downward projection not over against, but 48 mm distance that stagger mutually.The long paper web band of a rule after pushing aside need be stablized its mutual alignment, each is through detent mechanism 7,7 ' location, the long paper web band of a rule behind detent mechanism 7 enters the first horizontal glue transfer mechanism 8, print glue in its bottom surface, the glue-printing roller of this glue transfer mechanism is made the dentation glue-printing roller as required, seal glue is to belong to point-like seal glue, and the centre distance between two glue is 24 millimeters.The seal glue after with through detent mechanism 7 ' after the long paper web band of a rule be bonded into many cartridge type paper of individual layer container, continue to move to the second horizontal glue transfer mechanism 9 and carry out the point-like seal glue second time, at this moment be seal glue on long paper web band 1, seal glue rule is identical with the first horizontal glue transfer mechanism 8, but each is Duoed a point-like and prints Jiao Jiaolu than glue transfer mechanism 8 two edges Jiao Lu.Entering paper tracting mechanism 10 behind the seal glue, its traction and stable operation to shut-off mechanism 11 are cut off, is 120 millimeters as shearing length, and the gear ratio that can suitably regulate two speed changers 12 reaches.Individual layer cartridge type producing paper container for grow seedlings after the cut-out falls into stacker mechanism 13 at last, to determined number it is taken out, and pressurization is dried, and just obtains a volume producing paper container for grow seedlings.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of for the grow seedlings maker of paper container of usefulness of plant husbandry such as agricultural, mainly comprise guiding mechanism, glue transfer mechanism, cutting mechanism, heat device, push mechanism, detent mechanism, paper tracting mechanism, shut-off mechanism and stacker mechanism aside, feature of the present invention is that all mechanisms of this machine are all adjustable.
2, it is each two warm nursery paper 1 up and down that this maker is produced producing paper container for grow seedlings process, 1 ' respectively through last lower guide mechanism 2,2 ' after respectively enter vertical glue transfer mechanism 3,3 ' print glue, respectively enter heat device 4 behind the seal glue, 4 ' heat, make its curing bonding or acceleration glue, respectively enter cutting mechanism 5 afterwards, 5 ' vertically cut along the glue road centre of seal glue, obtain the long paper web band of a rule, warm nursery paper after the incision respectively enters pushes mechanism 6 aside, 6 ', the long paper web band of one rule is pushed aside certain distance, after this enter detent mechanism 7 respectively, 7 ', long paper web band behind detent mechanism 7 location enters the first horizontal glue transfer mechanism 8, on the position of every long paper web band 1 bottom surface regulation, print glue, make its with through detent mechanism 7 ' after long paper web band 1 ' be bonded together, become many cartridge type paper of individual layer container, it continues to move to the second horizontal glue transfer mechanism 9 assigned position seal glue on long paper web band 1, seal glue carries out the broad ways cut-out after paper tracting mechanism 10 leads shut-off mechanism 11, and shearing length can be regulated the gear ratio of two speed changers, drops down onto paper stacker 13 at last, with the folded multilayer that sticks into of many cartridge type paper of individual layer container, it is taken out to some.
3, according to claim 1, the invention is characterized in heat device, push mechanism aside.
4,, the invention is characterized in that heat device is made up of pressure roller 1, warm-up mill 2, adjustable guide roller 3 and handwheel 4 etc. as described in the claim 3.
5, as described in the claim 4, feature of the present invention is that heat ring A and electrothermal tube B are housed on the warm-up mill 2.
6, as described in the claim 4, feature of the present invention is that the material of pressure roller 1 is a silicon rubber.
7, as described in the claim 3, feature of the present invention be push aside mechanism mainly by axle 2, push frame 3, holding screw 4, hold-down screw 5 and axle sleeve 6 etc. aside and form.
8, as described in the claim 7, feature of the present invention is to push aside two secured in parallel axle A, B are housed on the frame 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89101304 CN1020658C (en) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-03-10 | Machine for making simple paper container of cultivating seedings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89101304 CN1020658C (en) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-03-10 | Machine for making simple paper container of cultivating seedings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1045328A true CN1045328A (en) | 1990-09-19 |
| CN1020658C CN1020658C (en) | 1993-05-19 |
Family
ID=4854220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89101304 Expired - Fee Related CN1020658C (en) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-03-10 | Machine for making simple paper container of cultivating seedings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1020658C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101090628B (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2011-10-12 | 日本甜菜制糖株式会社 | Continuous assembled pot body for raising seedling transplantation and method for producing the same |
| CN105667046A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | Rhombic honeycomb sandwich wood composite plate and manufacturing method thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-03-10 CN CN 89101304 patent/CN1020658C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101090628B (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2011-10-12 | 日本甜菜制糖株式会社 | Continuous assembled pot body for raising seedling transplantation and method for producing the same |
| CN105667046A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | Rhombic honeycomb sandwich wood composite plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105667046B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-12-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of diamond-type honeycomb sandwich wood composite board and its manufacture method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1020658C (en) | 1993-05-19 |
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