CN104521520A - Method for planting tagetes patula - Google Patents
Method for planting tagetes patula Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521520A CN104521520A CN201410850165.8A CN201410850165A CN104521520A CN 104521520 A CN104521520 A CN 104521520A CN 201410850165 A CN201410850165 A CN 201410850165A CN 104521520 A CN104521520 A CN 104521520A
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- reddish yellow
- planting
- soil
- planting soil
- yellow grass
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000005285 Tagetes patula Species 0.000 title abstract 11
- 235000004452 Tagetes patula Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 zymophyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicofol Chemical group C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000132436 Myrica rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005860 Portulaca grandiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736851 Tagetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012308 Tagetes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012311 Tagetes erecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003595 Tagetes minuta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNRYQGINUXUWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Fe].[Zn] Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe].[Zn] LNRYQGINUXUWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting tagetes patula. The method for planting tagetes patula comprises the following steps of (1) processing seeds, wherein tagetes patula seeds are selected and placed in a water bath kettle containing water, water bath heating is conducted for four hours, and the tagetes patula seeds are taken out and cooled to indoor temperature for use; (2) preparing planting soil, wherein corn stalks are smashed and mixed with zymophyte and urea, after the mixture forms a pile, the pile is covered with soil and sealed, maize straw fertilizer is manufactured 30 days later, the maize straw fertilizer, peat soil, vermiculite and perlite are stirred and mixed evenly, and the planting soil is prepared; (3) sowing the seeds, wherein the tagetes patula seeds processed in the step (1) are sown in the planting soil prepared in the step (2), and the planting soil is covered with a layer of vermiculite after being sown; (4) managing moisture, wherein after tagetes patula radicle is exposed, the humidity of the planting soil is reduced, after the planting soil is completely dry, water is conducted; (5) managing illumination, wherein a sunshade net is arranged in summer, and the shading coefficient is adjusted to 30% to 50%; (6) managing fertilizer; and (7) conducting pest control. The method for planting tagetes patula can effectively improve the quality of tagetes patula, increase the abloom rate of tagetes patula and improve the ornamental value of tagetes patula.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of reddish yellow grass.
Background technology:
Reddish yellow grass has another name called little marigold, red bayberry chrysanthemum or smelly chrysanthemum, is annual composite family Tagetes chilly herbage flower.Its plant height 30-40 centimetre, winglike compound leaf, leaflet lanceolar; Bennet is extracted out from axil, and capitulum top is raw, single-lobe or polyphyll; Pattern has reddish brown, yellowish-brown, what is said or talked about Huang, assorted aubergine spot etc.; Flower shape is similar to Aztec marigold, but less and various; Leaf to life, pinnation, sliver lanceolar, leaf margin has obvious oil droplet point; Capitulum top is raw, and flower foreign steamer is kermesinus, and inside is yellow, therefore named reddish yellow grass.Because repeatedly hybridize between planting, except reddish yellow, also can cultivate gilvous, the kind such as orange, also have the kind such as single-lobe, multiple lobe.Florescence is longer, and can reach " 11 " from " May Day ", therefore reddish yellow grass has good ornamental value always.Reddish yellow grass adaptability is comparatively strong, and plantation is relatively easy, but if do not note the details aspect (such as illumination, planting soil, fertilising) of planting, often make the depauperation of reddish yellow grass, bad, flowering rate is not high, so that reduces its sight.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of reddish yellow grass, effectively can improve quality, the flowering rate of reddish yellow grass, improves its sight.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
An implantation methods for reddish yellow grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose reddish yellow grass seed and put into the water-bath that water is housed, heating water bath 4 hours, it is for subsequent use that taking-up reddish yellow grass seed is cooled to room temperature;
(2) planting soil preparation: mix after corn straw smashing with zymophyte, urea, piles rear soil in heaps and covers envelope heap, and within 30 days, obtained maize straw is fertile afterwards, maize straw fertilizer, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite is uniformly mixed, obtained planting soil;
(3) sow: the reddish yellow grass seed after step (1) being processed is seeded in the obtained planting soil of step (2), after planting covers one deck vermiculite, temperature controls as 22-25 DEG C;
(4) water management: reddish yellow grass radicle exposes rear reduction planting soil humidity, rewaters after planting soil parches;
(5) illumination management: arrange sunshade net in summer, is adjusted to 30-50% by shading rate, and other seasons remove sunshade net;
(6) fertilizer management: by sugared ferment and pyroligneous liquor mix and blend, obtained foliage fertilizer, by foliage fertilizer dilution for spraying in reddish yellow blade of grass face every 10 days after 200-300mg/L, until stop fertilising when reddish yellow natural plant height degree is constant;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease initial stage of origination spraying agent, insect pest initial stage of origination spraying insecticide.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (1), the temperature of heating water bath is 35-40 DEG C.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), the weight ratio of maize straw, zymophyte, urea is 1000:1:4.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), maize straw fertilizer, peat soil, vermiculite, perlitic weight ratio are 2:3:3:2.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (6), the weight ratio of sugared ferment and pyroligneous liquor is 1:1.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (6), the concentration after foliage fertilizer dilution is 300mg/L.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (7), medicament is benomyl, hexamethylene zinc missible oil or tpn.Benomyl, hexamethylene zinc missible oil or tpn effectively can prevent and treat the Common Diseases-stem wilt of reddish yellow grass.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (7), insecticide is Dicofol emulsion.Dicofol emulsion effectively can prevent and treat the common pests-two spotted spider mite of reddish yellow grass.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The heating water bath process of seed can kill the bacterium on seed, improves the activity of seed endoenzyme, thus improves germination rate and quality; The maize straw fertilizer made with maize straw stack retting can provide the growth of reddish yellow grass required nutrient, and the planting soil quality that maize straw fertilizer, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite are made is loosened, and draining is good, can avoid affecting the growth of reddish yellow grass because humidity is too high; Reddish yellow grass is sun plant, and illumination abundance is conducive to preventing excessive growth, and to cross strong temperature not too high in aestivate illumination, arranges sunshade net and can avoid direct sunlight, reduces temperature, in order to avoid burn; The foliage fertilizer be mixed with by sugared ferment and pyroligneous liquor contains the mineral matter elements such as K-Mg-Ca zinc-manganese iron, can promote photosynthesis, accelerate growth, thus increases reddish yellow grass plant height, branch amount, degree of development, flowering rate, Hua Jing, improves its sight.
Embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for reddish yellow grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose reddish yellow grass seed and put into the water-bath that water is housed, heating water bath 4 hours, the temperature of heating water bath is 35 DEG C, and it is for subsequent use that taking-up reddish yellow grass seed is cooled to room temperature;
(2) planting soil preparation: mix after corn straw smashing with zymophyte, urea, the weight ratio of maize straw, zymophyte, urea is 1000:1:4, pile rear soil in heaps and cover envelope heap, within 30 days, obtained maize straw is fertile afterwards, be the maize straw fertilizer of 2:3:3:2 by weight ratio, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite be uniformly mixed, obtained planting soil;
(3) sow: the reddish yellow grass seed after step (1) being processed is seeded in the obtained planting soil of step (2), after planting covers one deck vermiculite, temperature controls as 22-25 DEG C;
(4) water management: reddish yellow grass radicle exposes rear reduction planting soil humidity, rewaters after planting soil parches;
(5) illumination management: arrange sunshade net in summer, is adjusted to 30-50% by shading rate, and other seasons remove sunshade net;
(6) fertilizer management: the sugared ferment and the pyroligneous liquor mix and blend that by weight ratio are 1:1, obtained foliage fertilizer, by foliage fertilizer dilution for spraying in reddish yellow blade of grass face every 10 days after 300mg/L, until stop fertilising when reddish yellow natural plant height degree is constant;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease initial stage of origination sprays benomyl, insect pest initial stage of origination sprays Dicofol emulsion.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for reddish yellow grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose reddish yellow grass seed and put into the water-bath that water is housed, heating water bath 4 hours, the temperature of heating water bath is 40 DEG C, and it is for subsequent use that taking-up reddish yellow grass seed is cooled to room temperature;
(2) planting soil preparation: mix after corn straw smashing with zymophyte, urea, the weight ratio of maize straw, zymophyte, urea is 1000:1:4, pile rear soil in heaps and cover envelope heap, within 30 days, obtained maize straw is fertile afterwards, be the maize straw fertilizer of 2:3:3:2 by weight ratio, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite be uniformly mixed, obtained planting soil;
(3) sow: the reddish yellow grass seed after step (1) being processed is seeded in the obtained planting soil of step (2), after planting covers one deck vermiculite, temperature controls as 22-25 DEG C;
(4) water management: reddish yellow grass radicle exposes rear reduction planting soil humidity, rewaters after planting soil parches;
(5) illumination management: arrange sunshade net in summer, is adjusted to 30-50% by shading rate, and other seasons remove sunshade net;
(6) fertilizer management: the sugared ferment and the pyroligneous liquor mix and blend that by weight ratio are 1:1, obtained foliage fertilizer, by foliage fertilizer dilution for spraying in reddish yellow blade of grass face every 10 days after 250mg/L, until stop fertilising when reddish yellow natural plant height degree is constant;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease initial stage of origination sprays tpn, insect pest initial stage of origination sprays Dicofol emulsion.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for reddish yellow grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose reddish yellow grass seed and put into the water-bath that water is housed, heating water bath 4 hours, the temperature of heating water bath is 36 DEG C, and it is for subsequent use that taking-up reddish yellow grass seed is cooled to room temperature;
(2) planting soil preparation: mix after corn straw smashing with zymophyte, urea, the weight ratio of maize straw, zymophyte, urea is 1000:1:4, pile rear soil in heaps and cover envelope heap, within 30 days, obtained maize straw is fertile afterwards, be the maize straw fertilizer of 2:3:3:2 by weight ratio, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite be uniformly mixed, obtained planting soil;
(3) sow: the reddish yellow grass seed after step (1) being processed is seeded in the obtained planting soil of step (2), after planting covers one deck vermiculite, temperature controls as 22-25 DEG C;
(4) water management: reddish yellow grass radicle exposes rear reduction planting soil humidity, rewaters after planting soil parches;
(5) illumination management: arrange sunshade net in summer, is adjusted to 30-50% by shading rate, and other seasons remove sunshade net;
(6) fertilizer management: the sugared ferment and the pyroligneous liquor mix and blend that by weight ratio are 1:1, obtained foliage fertilizer, by foliage fertilizer dilution for spraying in reddish yellow blade of grass face every 10 days after 240mg/L, until stop fertilising when reddish yellow natural plant height degree is constant;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease initial stage of origination sprays tpn, insect pest initial stage of origination sprays Dicofol emulsion.
Embodiment 4
An implantation methods for reddish yellow grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose reddish yellow grass seed and put into the water-bath that water is housed, heating water bath 4 hours, the temperature of heating water bath is 39 DEG C, and it is for subsequent use that taking-up reddish yellow grass seed is cooled to room temperature;
(2) planting soil preparation: mix after corn straw smashing with zymophyte, urea, the weight ratio of maize straw, zymophyte, urea is 1000:1:4, pile rear soil in heaps and cover envelope heap, within 30 days, obtained maize straw is fertile afterwards, be the maize straw fertilizer of 2:3:3:2 by weight ratio, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite be uniformly mixed, obtained planting soil;
(3) sow: the reddish yellow grass seed after step (1) being processed is seeded in the obtained planting soil of step (2), after planting covers one deck vermiculite, temperature controls as 22-25 DEG C;
(4) water management: reddish yellow grass radicle exposes rear reduction planting soil humidity, rewaters after planting soil parches;
(5) illumination management: arrange sunshade net in summer, is adjusted to 30-50% by shading rate, and other seasons remove sunshade net;
(6) fertilizer management: the sugared ferment and the pyroligneous liquor mix and blend that by weight ratio are 1:1, obtained foliage fertilizer, by foliage fertilizer dilution for spraying in reddish yellow blade of grass face every 10 days after 270mg/L, until stop fertilising when reddish yellow natural plant height degree is constant;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease initial stage of origination sprays hexamethylene zinc missible oil, and insect pest initial stage of origination sprays Dicofol emulsion.
Embodiment 5
An implantation methods for reddish yellow grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose reddish yellow grass seed and put into the water-bath that water is housed, heating water bath 4 hours, the temperature of heating water bath is 38 DEG C, and it is for subsequent use that taking-up reddish yellow grass seed is cooled to room temperature;
(2) planting soil preparation: mix after corn straw smashing with zymophyte, urea, the weight ratio of maize straw, zymophyte, urea is 1000:1:4, pile rear soil in heaps and cover envelope heap, within 30 days, obtained maize straw is fertile afterwards, be the maize straw fertilizer of 2:3:3:2 by weight ratio, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite be uniformly mixed, obtained planting soil;
(3) sow: the reddish yellow grass seed after step (1) being processed is seeded in the obtained planting soil of step (2), after planting covers one deck vermiculite, temperature controls as 22-25 DEG C;
(4) water management: reddish yellow grass radicle exposes rear reduction planting soil humidity, rewaters after planting soil parches;
(5) illumination management: arrange sunshade net in summer, is adjusted to 30-50% by shading rate, and other seasons remove sunshade net;
(6) fertilizer management: the sugared ferment and the pyroligneous liquor mix and blend that by weight ratio are 1:1, obtained foliage fertilizer, by foliage fertilizer dilution for spraying in reddish yellow blade of grass face every 10 days after 280mg/L, until stop fertilising when reddish yellow natural plant height degree is constant;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease initial stage of origination sprays benomyl, insect pest initial stage of origination sprays Dicofol emulsion.
Embodiment 6
An implantation methods for reddish yellow grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose reddish yellow grass seed and put into the water-bath that water is housed, heating water bath 4 hours, the temperature of heating water bath is 36 DEG C, and it is for subsequent use that taking-up reddish yellow grass seed is cooled to room temperature;
(2) planting soil preparation: mix after corn straw smashing with zymophyte, urea, the weight ratio of maize straw, zymophyte, urea is 1000:1:4, pile rear soil in heaps and cover envelope heap, within 30 days, obtained maize straw is fertile afterwards, be the maize straw fertilizer of 2:3:3:2 by weight ratio, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite be uniformly mixed, obtained planting soil;
(3) sow: the reddish yellow grass seed after step (1) being processed is seeded in the obtained planting soil of step (2), after planting covers one deck vermiculite, temperature controls as 22-25 DEG C;
(4) water management: reddish yellow grass radicle exposes rear reduction planting soil humidity, rewaters after planting soil parches;
(5) illumination management: arrange sunshade net in summer, is adjusted to 30-50% by shading rate, and other seasons remove sunshade net;
(6) fertilizer management: the sugared ferment and the pyroligneous liquor mix and blend that by weight ratio are 1:1, obtained foliage fertilizer, by foliage fertilizer dilution for spraying in reddish yellow blade of grass face every 10 days after 210mg/L, until stop fertilising when reddish yellow natural plant height degree is constant;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease initial stage of origination sprays hexamethylene zinc missible oil, and insect pest initial stage of origination sprays Dicofol emulsion.
After testing, embodiment 1-6 and prior art the flowering rate of each month and average flower footpath as shown in the table, seed of the prior art is without heating water bath process, and planting soil is normal soil, and summer does not arrange sunshade net, and foliage fertilizer is Common compound fertilizer:
As seen from the above table, the present invention is all better than prior art in the flowering rate of each month and average flower footpath, and sight is better.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an implantation methods for reddish yellow grass, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose reddish yellow grass seed and put into the water-bath that water is housed, heating water bath 4 hours, it is for subsequent use that taking-up reddish yellow grass seed is cooled to room temperature;
(2) planting soil preparation: mix after corn straw smashing with zymophyte, urea, piles rear soil in heaps and covers envelope heap, and within 30 days, obtained maize straw is fertile afterwards, maize straw fertilizer, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite is uniformly mixed, obtained planting soil;
(3) sow: the reddish yellow grass seed after step (1) being processed is seeded in the obtained planting soil of step (2), after planting covers one deck vermiculite, temperature controls as 22-25 DEG C;
(4) water management: reddish yellow grass radicle exposes rear reduction planting soil humidity, rewaters after planting soil parches;
(5) illumination management: arrange sunshade net in summer, is adjusted to 30-50% by shading rate, and other seasons remove sunshade net;
(6) fertilizer management: by sugared ferment and pyroligneous liquor mix and blend, obtained foliage fertilizer, by foliage fertilizer dilution for spraying in reddish yellow blade of grass face every 10 days after 200-300mg/L, until stop fertilising when reddish yellow natural plant height degree is constant;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease initial stage of origination spraying agent, insect pest initial stage of origination spraying insecticide.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of reddish yellow grass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the temperature of heating water bath is 35-40 DEG C.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of reddish yellow grass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), the weight ratio of maize straw, zymophyte, urea is 1000:1:4.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of reddish yellow grass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), maize straw fertilizer, peat soil, vermiculite, perlitic weight ratio are 2:3:3:2.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of reddish yellow grass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (6), the weight ratio of sugared ferment and pyroligneous liquor is 1:1.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of reddish yellow grass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (6), and the concentration after foliage fertilizer dilution is 300mg/L.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of reddish yellow grass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (7), medicament is benomyl, hexamethylene zinc missible oil or tpn.
8. the implantation methods of a kind of reddish yellow grass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (7), insecticide is Dicofol emulsion.
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