CN104479221A - Regenerated polypropylene environment-friendly modified material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Regenerated polypropylene environment-friendly modified material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104479221A CN104479221A CN201410754932.5A CN201410754932A CN104479221A CN 104479221 A CN104479221 A CN 104479221A CN 201410754932 A CN201410754932 A CN 201410754932A CN 104479221 A CN104479221 A CN 104479221A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/06—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features having improved processability or containing aids for moulding methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of polypropylene regenerated materials and particularly relates to a regenerated polypropylene environment-friendly modified material and a preparation method thereof. The regenerated polypropylene environment-friendly modified material comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 100 parts of polypropylene recycled materials, 10-15 parts of glass fibers, 30-40 parts of nitrogen-phosphor compounded expansion flame retardants, 0.3-0.8 part of a synergistic flame retardant, 4-10 parts of an anti-impact modifier, 1-2 parts of an antioxidant, and 0.1-0.5 part of a coupling agent, wherein the synergistic flame retardant is silicon dioxide, the anti-impact modifier is recycled rubber material, the coupling agent is a titanate coupling agent. According to the regenerated polypropylene environment-friendly modified material disclosed by the invention, the regenerated polypropylene is low in toxicity, low in smoke, free of melt drops and high in oxygen index, the material is high in mechanical performance and low in preparation cost, capable of saving the material cost, environmentally friendly, economical and efficient. The polypropylene recycled material obtained by the preparation method is high in polypropylene purity, less in impurity and simple in preparation process, and industrialization is easy to realize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recovery and utilization technology field of polypropene recycled materials, be specifically related to a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China Today has entered household electrical appliance and has discarded peak period, scraps household appliances every year by generation more than 3,000 ten thousand, and so huge waste household appliances certainly leads to a large amount of waste or used plastics.The recycling of waste or used plastics has sanitary landfill, burns heat-obtaining, and resource recycling three kinds of modes, and wherein landfill easily causes the wasting of resources and secondary pollution with burning, and this runs counter to the themes of the times of environmental protection.
Nowadays, the mode of regeneration is mainly taked in the recycling of waste or used plastics, mainly comprises Direct Regeneration, modification regeneration, gasification and oiling process.But the Mechanical Properties of Products of Direct Regeneration declines comparatively large, should not make high-grade goods; Plastics high-temperature gasification, oiling are high with the technical difficulty reclaiming the low component product such as monomer, fuel oil, equipment scale is large; And some mechanical property of the goods of modification regeneration can meet or exceed the performance of unmodified resin goods, there is very high added value.Therefore, the modification regeneration of waste or used plastics is the developing direction of resource utilization recycling.
Polypropylene (PP material) is a kind of thermoplastic resin material obtained by propylene polymerization, is an important kind in five large general synthetic resins.PP is that all synthetic resins Midst density are minimum, is only 0.90 ~ 0.91g/cm3, in five large general-purpose plastics, the excellent heat resistance of PP, PP belongs to non-polar polymer, has good electrical insulating property, and PP water-absorbent is extremely low, electrical insulating property can not be subject to the impact of humidity.
Therefore, polypropylene by injection moulding, extrude, the method such as blowing and thermoforming makes various product, be widely used in fields such as packaging, automobile, household electrical appliances, building materials, chemical industry.But current PP material after a procedure, usually directly cannot carry out second stage employ, and it is rotten to degrade after abandoning, is polluted and the wasting of resources.Therefore, be necessary to provide some technical schemes, the PP material discarded to these carries out recycling, and the integration realizing waste resource utilizes, and avoids environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, it has good flame retardation effect, and material is excellent in cushion effect, and the cost of material is low, well pollution-free to environment, is environmental type twice-laid stuff.
Another goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, and its polypropylene purity with the polypropylene reclaimed material obtained is high, and impurity is few, and preparation technology is easy, easily realizes the feature of industrialization.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, is made up of the material of following weight part:
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
Glass fibre 10-15 part
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 30-40 part of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.3-0.8 part
Anti-impact modifier 4-10 part
Oxidation inhibitor 1-2 part
Coupling agent 0.1-0.5 part
Wherein, charcoal source in the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of described nitrogen: source of the gas: the mass ratio of acid source is: 1.5-2:1:0.3-0.8; Described retardant synergist is silicon-dioxide.The retardant synergist of silicon-dioxide as the Phosphorus composite expanding fire retardant of nitrogen is with the addition of in the present invention, the oxygen index of flame-retardant system can reach 36%, carbon left is increased to 34%, total thermal discharge significantly reduces, and the polyacrylic decomposition of silicon-dioxide deferrable, therefore silicon-dioxide has obvious cooperative flame retardant effect to the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen of the present invention.
Glass fibre can promote tensile strength and the shock resistance of regenerating polypropylene, and the comprehensive mechanical property of regenerating polypropylene is effectively promoted.
The addition of silicon-dioxide is not The more the better, too much silicon-dioxide can destroy polypropylene and the Phosphorus composite expansion process of expansibility flame-proof agent system of nitrogen and the stroke of foamed char on the contrary, because in combustion, silicon-dioxide has larger specific surface area and low density, too much silicon-dioxide is easily gathered in the surface of style, destroy the formation of foamed char, therefore can reduce flame retardant properties.The addition of silicon-dioxide is preferably 0.5 part, and its fire resistance is the highest.
Described anti-impact modifier is for reclaiming rubber grain, and the particle diameter of described recovery rubber grain is 3-8 μm.
Further, a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, is made up of the material of following weight part:
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
Glass fibre 10-12 part
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 30-35 part of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.3-0.8 part
Anti-impact modifier 6-8 part
Oxidation inhibitor 1-2 part
Coupling agent 0.2-0.4 part.
Further, a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, is made up of the material of following weight part:
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
11 parts, glass fibre
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 33 parts of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.5 part
Anti-impact modifier 7 parts
2 parts, oxidation inhibitor
Coupling agent 0.35 part.
Wherein, described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent, and preferably, described titanate coupling agent is sec.-propyl three (dioctylphyrophosphoric acid amide oxygen base) titanic acid ester.
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of simple nitrogen and polypropylene have the defect that poor compatibility, the easily moisture absorption are moved.Major cause is easily reunited in polyacrylic surface, particle diameter is larger, disperse uneven, therefore the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen can only be exposed on surface, the present invention adds sec.-propyl three (dioctylphyrophosphoric acid amide oxygen base) titanic acid ester, and the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen can be evenly dispersed in polypropylene, and particle diameter diminishes, improve the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen and polyacrylic bonding force, therefore improve the flame retardant properties of material.Preferably, titanate coupling agent is 0.35 part, the flame retardant properties of material and mechanical property the best.
Wherein, in the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of described nitrogen, acid source is any one in phosphoric acid, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride, sulfuric acid, boric acid, borate, phosphate amine salt, phosphoric acid ester, and described source of the gas is any one in trimeric cyanamide, Dyhard RU 100, urea, polymeric amide, urea-formaldehyde resin; Described charcoal source is any one in starch, dextrin, resol, pyrrolotriazine derivatives, tetramethylolmethane and dimer thereof, tripolymer, neopentyl glycol.
Wherein, the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of described nitrogen forms by ammonium polyphosphate, tetramethylolmethane and trimeric cyanamide are composite, preferably, be the composite Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen of 2:1:0.5 by ammonium polyphosphate, tetramethylolmethane and trimeric cyanamide according to mass ratio, it has preferably electrical insulating property, generate the layer of charcoal of one deck porous in combustion processes in polypropylene surface, this layer of charcoal has heat insulation, oxygen barrier, presses down cigarette and drip without melting, flame retardant effect excellent performance.
Wherein, described recovery rubber grain be reclaim SBS(styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)), SEBS(thermoplastic elastomer polystyrene-polyethylene-polybutene-polystyrene), POE granulation material.Recovery rubber grain is prepared into powdery or particulate state, be equivalent to functional elastomer-filled material, can improve the adherence of regenerating polypropylene material, hardness or elasticity when high temperature extruding pelletization, and the cost reclaiming rubber is lower, preparation technology is also simple.
POE plastics are the thermoplastic elastomers adopting the ethene of metallocene catalyst and octene to realize in-situ polymerization, be characterized in: the flexible chain coiled structure of (1) octene and the ethylene chain of crystallization, as physical crosslinking point, make the toughness of its existing excellence have again good processibility.(2) there is no unsaturated double-bond in POE plastic molecules structure, there is excellent ageing-resistant performance.(3) POE plastic molecules amount narrowly distributing, has good mobility, good with compatible polyolefin.(4) good mobility can improve the dispersion effect of filler, also can improve the weld mark strength of goods simultaneously.
Wherein, described oxidation inhibitor is irgasfos 168 or antioxidant 1010, oxidation inhibitor add the antioxidant property that can improve regenerating polypropylene, delay the aging of material.
A preparation method for regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, comprises the following steps:
Step one, take polypropylene reclaimed material by weight, by polypropylene reclaimed material good for fragmentation through single screw extrusion machine, temperature controls at 200-230 DEG C, melting, at the head place of single screw extrusion machine, filtration unit is set, melt is filtered, removing insoluble impurities, extrude polypropylene and reclaim bar.
Step 2: take leftover materials by weight, reclaims bar by polypropylene and leftover materials join in Banbury mixer, at 210-220 DEG C of mixing 18-20min.
Step 3, material step 2 mixed add extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder, and barrel temperature is 180-210 DEG C, and screw speed is 300-400rpm, extrudes, granulation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the regenerating polypropylene anti-flaming modified material prepared by the present invention, fire-retardant rank is high, V-0 level can be reached, oxygen index is up to 35, and it is excellent in cushion effect, processing fluidity is good, the glossiness of finished product is high, thermal deformation behavior is stablized, regenerating polypropylene material low toxicity of the present invention, low cigarette, non-corrosiveness, be conducive to polyacrylic fire-retardant, and the mechanical property of energy material, cost is low, effective saving material cost, environmental protection, economical and effective, the polypropylene purity that this preparation method has the polypropylene reclaimed material obtained is high, impurity is few, preparation technology is simple and easy, easily realize industrialization.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
embodiment 1
A kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, is made up of the material of following weight part:
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
10 parts, glass fibre
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 30 parts of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.3 part
Anti-impact modifier 4 parts
2 parts, oxidation inhibitor
Coupling agent 0.5 part
Described retardant synergist is silicon-dioxide.Described anti-impact modifier is for reclaiming rubber grain, and the particle diameter of described recovery rubber grain is 3-8 μm.To be that 2:1:0.5 is composite by ammonium polyphosphate, tetramethylolmethane and trimeric cyanamide according to mass ratio form the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen.
The retardant synergist of silicon-dioxide as the Phosphorus composite expanding fire retardant of nitrogen is with the addition of in the present invention, the oxygen index of flame-retardant system can reach 36%, carbon left is increased to 34%, total thermal discharge significantly reduces, and the polyacrylic decomposition of silicon-dioxide deferrable, therefore silicon-dioxide has obvious cooperative flame retardant effect to the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen of the present invention.
Glass fibre can promote tensile strength and the shock resistance of regenerating polypropylene, and the comprehensive mechanical property of regenerating polypropylene is effectively promoted.
Described recovery rubber grain is the SEBS granulation material reclaimed.Recovery rubber grain is prepared into powdery or particulate state, be equivalent to functional elastomer-filled material, can improve the adherence of regenerating polypropylene material, hardness or elasticity when high temperature extruding pelletization, and the cost reclaiming rubber is lower, preparation technology is also simple.
Wherein, described oxidation inhibitor is irgasfos 168, oxidation inhibitor add the antioxidant property that can improve regenerating polypropylene, delay the aging of material.
A preparation method for regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, comprises the following steps:
Step one, take polypropylene reclaimed material by weight, by polypropylene reclaimed material good for fragmentation through single screw extrusion machine, temperature controls at 200-230 DEG C, melting, at the head place of single screw extrusion machine, filtration unit is set, melt is filtered, removing insoluble impurities, extrude polypropylene and reclaim bar.
Step 2: take material by weight, joins in Banbury mixer, at 210 DEG C of mixing 18min.
Step 3, material step 2 mixed add extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder, and barrel temperature is 180 DEG C, and screw speed is 300rpm, extrudes, granulation.
embodiment 2
A kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, is made up of the material of following weight part:
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
12 parts, glass fibre
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 35 parts of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.3 part
Anti-impact modifier 8 parts
1 part, oxidation inhibitor
Coupling agent 0.1 part,
Described retardant synergist is silicon-dioxide.Described anti-impact modifier is for reclaiming rubber grain, and the particle diameter of described recovery rubber grain is 3-8 μm.To be that 1.5:1:0.3 is composite by ammonium polyphosphate, tetramethylolmethane and trimeric cyanamide according to mass ratio form the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen.
The retardant synergist of silicon-dioxide as the Phosphorus composite expanding fire retardant of nitrogen is with the addition of in the present invention, the oxygen index of flame-retardant system can reach 36%, carbon left is increased to 34%, total thermal discharge significantly reduces, and the polyacrylic decomposition of silicon-dioxide deferrable, therefore silicon-dioxide has obvious cooperative flame retardant effect to the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen of the present invention.
Glass fibre can promote tensile strength and the shock resistance of regenerating polypropylene, and the comprehensive mechanical property of regenerating polypropylene is effectively promoted.
Described recovery rubber grain is the SBS granulation material reclaimed.Recovery rubber grain is prepared into powdery or particulate state, be equivalent to functional elastomer-filled material, can improve the adherence of regenerating polypropylene material, hardness or elasticity when high temperature extruding pelletization, and the cost reclaiming rubber is lower, preparation technology is also simple.
Wherein, described oxidation inhibitor is irgasfos 168, oxidation inhibitor add the antioxidant property that can improve regenerating polypropylene, delay the aging of material.
A preparation method for regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, comprises the following steps:
Step one, take polypropylene reclaimed material by weight, by polypropylene reclaimed material good for fragmentation through single screw extrusion machine, temperature controls at 200-230 DEG C, melting, at the head place of single screw extrusion machine, filtration unit is set, melt is filtered, removing insoluble impurities, extrude polypropylene and reclaim bar.
Step 2: take material by weight, joins in Banbury mixer, at 220 DEG C of mixing 20min.
Step 3, material step 2 mixed add extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder, and barrel temperature is 210 DEG C, and screw speed is 400rpm, extrudes, granulation.
embodiment 3
A kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, is made up of the material of following weight part:
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
11 parts, glass fibre
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 34 parts of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.5 part
Anti-impact modifier 10 parts
2 parts, oxidation inhibitor
Coupling agent 0.4 part,
Described retardant synergist is silicon-dioxide.Described anti-impact modifier is for reclaiming rubber grain, and the particle diameter of described recovery rubber grain is 3-8 μm.To be that 1.5:1:0.8 is composite by ammonium polyphosphate, tetramethylolmethane and trimeric cyanamide according to mass ratio form the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen.
The retardant synergist of silicon-dioxide as the Phosphorus composite expanding fire retardant of nitrogen is with the addition of in the present invention, the oxygen index of flame-retardant system can reach 36%, carbon left is increased to 34%, total thermal discharge significantly reduces, and the polyacrylic decomposition of silicon-dioxide deferrable, therefore silicon-dioxide has obvious cooperative flame retardant effect to the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen of the present invention.
Glass fibre can promote tensile strength and the shock resistance of regenerating polypropylene, and the comprehensive mechanical property of regenerating polypropylene is effectively promoted.
Described recovery rubber grain is that recovery rubber grain is prepared into powdery or particulate state by the POE granulation material reclaimed, be equivalent to functional elastomer-filled material, the adherence of regenerating polypropylene material, hardness or elasticity can be improved when high temperature extruding pelletization, and the cost reclaiming rubber is lower, preparation technology is also simple.
Wherein, described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010, oxidation inhibitor add the antioxidant property that can improve regenerating polypropylene, delay the aging of material.
A preparation method for regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, comprises the following steps:
Step one, take polypropylene reclaimed material by weight, by polypropylene reclaimed material good for fragmentation through single screw extrusion machine, temperature controls at 200-230 DEG C, melting, at the head place of single screw extrusion machine, filtration unit is set, melt is filtered, removing insoluble impurities, extrude polypropylene and reclaim bar.
Step 2: take material by weight, joins in Banbury mixer, at 210 DEG C of mixing 19min.
Step 3, material step 2 mixed add extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder, and barrel temperature is 200 DEG C, and screw speed is 350rpm, extrudes, granulation.
embodiment 4
A kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, is made up of the material of following weight part:
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
11 parts, glass fibre
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 33 parts of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.5 part
Anti-impact modifier 6 parts
2 parts, oxidation inhibitor
Coupling agent 0.35 part.
Described retardant synergist is silicon-dioxide.Described anti-impact modifier is for reclaiming rubber grain, and the particle diameter of described recovery rubber grain is 3-8 μm.To be that 1.5:2:0.5 is composite by ammonium polyphosphate, tetramethylolmethane and trimeric cyanamide according to mass ratio form the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen.
The retardant synergist of silicon-dioxide as the Phosphorus composite expanding fire retardant of nitrogen is with the addition of in the present invention, the oxygen index of flame-retardant system can reach 36%, carbon left is increased to 35%, total thermal discharge significantly reduces, and the polyacrylic decomposition of silicon-dioxide deferrable, therefore silicon-dioxide has obvious cooperative flame retardant effect to the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen of the present invention.
Glass fibre can promote tensile strength and the shock resistance of regenerating polypropylene, and the comprehensive mechanical property of regenerating polypropylene is effectively promoted.
Described recovery rubber grain is the SEBS granulation material reclaimed.Recovery rubber grain is prepared into powdery or particulate state, be equivalent to functional elastomer-filled material, can improve the adherence of regenerating polypropylene material, hardness or elasticity when high temperature extruding pelletization, and the cost reclaiming rubber is lower, preparation technology is also simple.
Wherein, described oxidation inhibitor is irgasfos 168.Oxidation inhibitor add the antioxidant property that can improve regenerating polypropylene, delay the aging of material.
A preparation method for regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, comprises the following steps:
Step one, take polypropylene reclaimed material by weight, by polypropylene reclaimed material good for fragmentation through single screw extrusion machine, temperature controls at 200-230 DEG C, melting, at the head place of single screw extrusion machine, filtration unit is set, melt is filtered, removing insoluble impurities, extrude polypropylene and reclaim bar.
Step 2: take material by weight, joins in Banbury mixer, at 190 DEG C of mixing 18min.
Step 3, material step 2 mixed add extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder, and barrel temperature is 210 DEG C, and screw speed is 400rpm, extrudes, granulation.
embodiment 5
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
10 parts, glass fibre
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 40 parts of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.5 part
Anti-impact modifier 7 parts
2 parts, oxidation inhibitor
Coupling agent 0.35 part.
Described retardant synergist is silicon-dioxide.Described anti-impact modifier is for reclaiming rubber grain, and the particle diameter of described recovery rubber grain is 3-8 μm.To be that 1.5:2:0.5 is composite by ammonium polyphosphate, tetramethylolmethane and trimeric cyanamide according to mass ratio form the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen.
The retardant synergist of silicon-dioxide as the Phosphorus composite expanding fire retardant of nitrogen is with the addition of in the present invention, the oxygen index of flame-retardant system can reach 36%, carbon left is increased to 35%, total thermal discharge significantly reduces, and the polyacrylic decomposition of silicon-dioxide deferrable, therefore silicon-dioxide has obvious cooperative flame retardant effect to the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of nitrogen of the present invention.
Glass fibre can promote tensile strength and the shock resistance of regenerating polypropylene, and the comprehensive mechanical property of regenerating polypropylene is effectively promoted.
Described recovery rubber grain is the SB granulation material reclaimed.Recovery rubber grain is prepared into powdery or particulate state, be equivalent to functional elastomer-filled material, can improve the adherence of regenerating polypropylene material, hardness or elasticity when high temperature extruding pelletization, and the cost reclaiming rubber is lower, preparation technology is also simple.
Wherein, described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010, oxidation inhibitor add the antioxidant property that can improve regenerating polypropylene, delay the aging of material.
A preparation method for regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, comprises the following steps:
Step one, take polypropylene reclaimed material by weight, by polypropylene reclaimed material good for fragmentation through single screw extrusion machine, temperature controls at 200-230 DEG C, melting, arranges filtration unit at the head place of single screw extrusion machine, filters melt, removing insoluble impurities, extrudes polypropylene and reclaims bar
Step 2: take material by weight, joins in Banbury mixer, at 215 DEG C of mixing 18min.
Step 3, material step 2 mixed add extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder, and barrel temperature is 180 DEG C, and screw speed is 400rpm, extrudes, granulation.
Embodiment 1-5 is carried out aptitude test, and performance is as shown in the table:
Can find out according to upper table, the comprehensive mechanical property of regenerating polypropylene prepared by the present invention and excellent fireproof performance.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although done to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material, is characterized in that: be made up of the material of following weight part:
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
Glass fibre 10-15 part
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 30-40 part of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.3-0.8 part
Anti-impact modifier 4-10 part
Oxidation inhibitor 1-2 part
Coupling agent 0.1-0.5 part,
Wherein, charcoal source in the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of described nitrogen: source of the gas: the mass ratio of acid source is: 1.5-2:1:0.3-0.8; Described retardant synergist is silicon-dioxide, and described anti-impact modifier is for reclaiming rubber grain, and the particle diameter of described recovery rubber grain is 3-8 μm, and described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent.
2. a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the material of following weight part:
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
Glass fibre 10-12 part
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 30-35 part of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.3-0.8 part
Anti-impact modifier 6-8 part
Oxidation inhibitor 1-2 part
Coupling agent 0.2-0.4 part.
3. a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the material of following weight part:
Polypropylene reclaimed material 100 parts
11 parts, glass fibre
The Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent 33 parts of nitrogen
Retardant synergist 0.5 part
Anti-impact modifier 7 parts
2 parts, oxidation inhibitor
Coupling agent 0.35 part.
4. a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described titanate coupling agent is sec.-propyl three (dioctylphyrophosphoric acid amide oxygen base) titanic acid ester.
5. a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of described nitrogen, acid source is any one in phosphoric acid, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride, sulfuric acid, boric acid, borate, phosphate amine salt, phosphoric acid ester, and described source of the gas is any one in trimeric cyanamide, Dyhard RU 100, urea, polymeric amide, urea-formaldehyde resin; Described charcoal source is any one in starch, dextrin, resol, pyrrolotriazine derivatives, tetramethylolmethane, neopentyl glycol.
6. a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the Phosphorus composite expansibility flame-proof agent of described nitrogen forms by ammonium polyphosphate, tetramethylolmethane and trimeric cyanamide are composite.
7. a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described recovery rubber grain is SBS, SEBS, POE granulation material reclaimed.
8. a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor is irgasfos 168 or antioxidant 1010.
9. the preparation method of a kind of regenerating polypropylene environment protection modification material described in any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one, take polypropylene reclaimed material by weight, by polypropylene reclaimed material good for fragmentation through single screw extrusion machine, temperature controls at 200-230 DEG C, melting, at the head place of single screw extrusion machine, filtration unit is set, melt is filtered, removing insoluble impurities, extrude polypropylene and reclaim bar;
Step 2: take leftover materials by weight, reclaims bar by polypropylene and leftover materials join in Banbury mixer, at 210-220 DEG C of mixing 18-20min;
Step 3, material step 2 mixed add extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder, and barrel temperature is 180-210 DEG C, and screw speed is 300-400rpm, extrudes, granulation.
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CN105461962A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 佛山市顺德区宝斯特颜料有限公司 | Environment-friendly flame retardant for polyurethane synthetic leather and preparation method thereof |
CN105623099A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 常州塑金高分子科技有限公司 | Commercial vehicle reclaimed modified fender material and preparation method thereof |
US9540568B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-01-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Flame-retardant copolymers |
CN106750893A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | A kind of bio-based source of the gas itself and constitute anti-flaming polyolefin composition |
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US20190337271A1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Reinforced polypropylene/micronized tire rubber polymer compatible with structural foam molding process |
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US9540568B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-01-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Flame-retardant copolymers |
US9688853B2 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-06-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Flame-retardant copolymers |
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CN105461962A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 佛山市顺德区宝斯特颜料有限公司 | Environment-friendly flame retardant for polyurethane synthetic leather and preparation method thereof |
CN105623099A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 常州塑金高分子科技有限公司 | Commercial vehicle reclaimed modified fender material and preparation method thereof |
CN106750893A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | A kind of bio-based source of the gas itself and constitute anti-flaming polyolefin composition |
CN106750893B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-10-11 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | A kind of anti-flaming polyolefin composition biology base gas source it and constituted |
CN107043514A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-08-15 | 青岛青禾人造草坪股份有限公司 | Fire-retardant combination, the pedaline comprising the fire-retardant combination and chinampa |
CN106905609A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏启蓝新材料有限公司 | The halogen-free flame-retardant polypropylene composition of the expanding fire retardant of system containing triazine and its preparation |
US20190337271A1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Reinforced polypropylene/micronized tire rubber polymer compatible with structural foam molding process |
TWI688589B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-21 | 吳同發 | Method for manufacturing waste rubber, plastic foam material, waste plant fiber and mineral regenerated products |
CN109585074A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏亨通电子线缆科技有限公司 | A kind of high-elastic resistance to voltage cable of new-energy automobile highly-flexible |
CN109679203A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-26 | 华东理工大学 | A kind of Halogen glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN110588104A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽凤杰金属资源有限公司 | Flame-retardant recycled plastic particles |
CN110588104B (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2022-01-14 | 安徽凤杰金属资源有限公司 | Flame-retardant recycled plastic particles |
CN110607026A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-24 | 界首市圣通无纺布有限公司 | High-strength flame-retardant regenerated plastic particles |
CN114351322A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-15 | 安道拓(上海)座椅有限公司 | Woven fabric and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115850864A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-28 | 广东邦凯塑料科技有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of regenerated fireproof flame-retardant plastic |
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