CN104478582A - Disease-resistant organic fertilizer used in organic agricultural industrial parks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Disease-resistant organic fertilizer used in organic agricultural industrial parks and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104478582A CN104478582A CN201410744433.8A CN201410744433A CN104478582A CN 104478582 A CN104478582 A CN 104478582A CN 201410744433 A CN201410744433 A CN 201410744433A CN 104478582 A CN104478582 A CN 104478582A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a disease-resistant organic fertilizer used in organic agricultural industrial parks and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared by adding an organic fertilizer fermentation liquor, a liquid actinomycete agent, ascorbic acid, a synergistic microelement fertilizer, a soil water retaining agent, and the like by taking livestock and poultry manures, ground crop straws and rape seed cake as the main raw materials. Compounded with the ascorbic acid, the organic fertilizer can achieve the effects of boosting the immunities of crops, improving the disease and insect pest resistance capacities of the crops, especially reducing the disease and pest risks caused by continuous cropping of the crops and effectively resisting the common diseases of the crops, such as blights, greensickness, rhizoctonia solani, root rot, damping-off, anthracnose, sooty mold, gummy stem blights, gray mold and black roots, so that the usage amount of chemical pesticides is reduced, and the effect of simultaneous application of pesticides and fertilizers is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of Organic farming industrial park disease-resistant type fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the continuous exposure of food safety affair, the Organic farming of quite marginalisation is originally made to become focus.Organic farming refers to complete or the basic fertilizer without synthetic, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator and additive for farm animal feed aborning, and adopts fertilizer meet the plant husbandry of crop alimentary demand or adopt organic feed to meet the aquaculture of raising poultry nutritive demand.At present, market there is a lot of organic fertilizer product, mainly also there is following problem: (1), product have not possessed disease-resistant performance, easily produce disease in process of crop growth, needed to use a large amount of agricultural chemicals, organic farm products production requirement can not be met; (2), in product the pollutant load such as heavy metal is higher, and long-term application easily causes heavy metal at Soil accumulation, causes heavy metal content in agricultural-food to exceed standard, and shortens the industrial park land use life-span; (3), product provides growth nutrient needed for crop incomplete, has a strong impact on crop yield and quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Organic farming industrial park disease-resistant type fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this fertilizer can strengthen crop autoimmunity, improve crop self disease and insect resistance sexuality, and its heavy metal content and activity lower and containing a large amount of beneficial microorganism, can greatly improve crop yield and quality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The disease-resistant type fertilizer in a kind of Organic farming industrial park, this fertilizer is according to listed as parts by weight, it is by feces of livestock and poultry 40 ~ 60 parts, crop material 40 ~ 60 parts after crushed, rapeseed cake 20 ~ 40 parts, 60 ~ 80 parts, water, add respectively organic fertilizer fermentation liquid that weight ratio is 1:200 ~ 400, the liquid actinomycete agent of 1:80 ~ 150, the xitix of 1:100 ~ 300, the micro-fertilizer of synergy of 1:400 ~ 600 and 1:80 ~ 150 water-loss reducer of soil make.
The disease-resistant type fertilizer in above-mentioned Organic farming industrial park, preferred version, according to listed as parts by weight, it is by feces of livestock and poultry 40 parts, crop material 40 parts after crushed, rapeseed cake 20 parts, 60 parts, water, and the particulate perlite adding EM organic fertilizer fermentation liquid that weight ratio is 1:300,5406 actinomycete agents of 1:100, the xitix of 1:200, the sodium nitrophenolate fertilizer synergist of 1:500 and 1:100 is respectively made.
The Organic farming industrial park described above preparation method of disease-resistant type fertilizer, in the preparation, first detect heavy metal content in feces of livestock and poultry, crop material, the feces of livestock and poultry that preferred content is lower and crop material are as starting material; Then according to proportioning, take appropriate feces of livestock and poultry, crop material and rapeseed cake, add suitable quantity of water, then appropriate EM organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is added according to proportioning, coarse fodder is formed through becoming thoroughly decomposed, after turning, in above-mentioned coarse fodder, 5406 appropriate actinomycete agents are inoculated again according to proportioning, through Secondary Fermentation, according to the composite appropriate xitix of proportioning and as the micro-fertilizer of synergy sodium nitrophenolate fertilizer synergist and add in right amount as the particulate perlite of water-loss reducer of soil according to proportioning, through drying in the shade, granulation forms finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1), composite xitix, strengthen crop autoimmunity.This product proposes fertilizer-environment friendly agricultural integrated conception first, fertilizer is composite with xitix, crop autoimmunity can be strengthened, improve crop self disease and insect resistance sexuality, the farm crop common diseases such as effective opposing blight, verticillium, damping-off, root rot, samping off, anthrax, sooty mold, climing post disease, gray mold, black root, thus the usage quantity reducing chemical pesticide.This performance needs specialized designs for organic farm products garden.
(2), this product adopt preferred raw material processing preparation, in product heavy metal content and activity lower, reduce the accumulation of pollutent in garden soil, improve product quality, make it meet the standards such as outlet, deep processing.
(3), add, optimize beneficial microorganism formula, activated soil nutrient elements.Containing a large amount of beneficial microorganism in this product, can secrete biologically active substance, improvement Soil structure, solves soil compaction problem, recovers soil oneself throughput.These microorganisms synthesize organic acid in process of growth, and the enzyme of acidity plays significant role in the process of mineralizing, and then the element of the phosphorus in soil and potassium element can be utilized for plant absorption, have nitrogen fixation simultaneously.This test of products effect shows, continuous administration after 2 years soil organic matter content bring up to 50mg/kg by 45mg/kg, quick-acting nitrogen quantity brings up to 300mg/kg by 260mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus amount brings up to 5mg/kg by 4.5mg/kg, available potassium amount brings up to 75mg/kg by 67mg/kg, and the microaggregate average content of soil 0.25-1.00mm brings up to more than 20% by 16%.
(4), for the relatively single feature of agriculture park crop, continuous cropping disease is reduced.This product can reduce farm crop because of continuous cropping and plant the sick worm risk caused, and promotes crop rhizosphere beneficial microorganism propagation, improves crop rhizosphere ecotope.The increase of beneficial microorganism amount reproduction and disease-resistant factor, dominant population is formed in plant rhizosphere region, inhibit the growth and breeding of pathogenic micro-organism, reduce the generation of plant pest, simultaneously, beneficial microorganism can produce the catalase, polyphenoloxidase etc. of Antibiotics material and plant by inducing plant, the defensive raction of involved in plant, improves the ability of the disease and insect resistance of plant, reduces the disease index of continuous cropping crop, use year after year, greatly can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle.This is extremely important for the organic farm products garden that long-term cropping is relatively single.
(5), saving manpower, playing the fertile effect with executing of medicine.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.Raw material: feces of livestock and poultry (pig manure, chicken manure) 40kg, the corn after pulverizing, rice straw 40kg, rapeseed cake 20kg, water 60kg, appropriate EM organic fertilizer fermentation liquid, 5406 actinomycete agents, xitix, sodium nitrophenolate fertilizer synergist and particulate perlite.
During making, first detect heavy metal content in feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, the feces of livestock and poultry that preferred content is lower and crop material are starting material.Mix as feces of livestock and poultry such as raw-material 40kg pig manure, chicken manures with 40kg corn after crushed, rice straw and 20kg rapeseed cake, add 60kg water, then adding EM organic fertilizer fermentation liquid according to the weight ratio of 1:300, forming coarse fodder through becoming thoroughly decomposed, after turning; In above-mentioned coarse fodder, 5406 actinomycete agents are inoculated according to the weight ratio of 1:100, after Secondary Fermentation, composite with xitix according to the weight ratio of 1:200 again, according to the composite sodium nitrophenolate fertilizer synergist of the weight ratio of 1:500 and according to 1:100 weight ratio add particulate perlite, through drying in the shade, granulation formed finished product.
Embodiment 2.Raw material: feces of livestock and poultry (pig manure, chicken manure) 60kg, the corn after pulverizing, rice straw 60kg, rapeseed cake 40kg, water 80kg, appropriate EM organic fertilizer fermentation liquid, 5406 actinomycete agents, xitix, sodium nitrophenolate fertilizer synergist and particulate perlite.
During making, first detect heavy metal content in feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, the feces of livestock and poultry that preferred content is lower and crop material are starting material.Mix as feces of livestock and poultry such as raw-material 60kg pig manure, chicken manures with 60kg corn after crushed, rice straw and 40kg rapeseed cake, add 80kg water, then adding EM organic fertilizer fermentation liquid according to the weight ratio of 1:400, forming coarse fodder through becoming thoroughly decomposed, after turning; In above-mentioned coarse fodder, 5406 actinomycete agents are inoculated according to the weight ratio of 1:150, after Secondary Fermentation, composite with xitix according to the weight ratio of 1:300 again, according to the composite sodium nitrophenolate fertilizer synergist of the weight ratio of 1:600 and according to 1:150 weight ratio add particulate perlite, through drying in the shade, granulation formed finished product.
Embodiment 3.Raw material: feces of livestock and poultry (pig manure, chicken manure) 50kg, the corn after pulverizing, rice straw 50kg, rapeseed cake 30kg, water 70kg, appropriate EM organic fertilizer fermentation liquid, 5406 actinomycete agents, xitix, sodium nitrophenolate fertilizer synergist and particulate perlite.
During making, first detect heavy metal content in feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, the feces of livestock and poultry that preferred content is lower and crop material are starting material.Mix as feces of livestock and poultry such as raw-material 50kg pig manure, chicken manures with 50kg corn after crushed, rice straw and 30kg rapeseed cake, add 70kg water, then adding EM organic fertilizer fermentation liquid according to the weight ratio of 1:300, forming coarse fodder through becoming thoroughly decomposed, after turning; In above-mentioned coarse fodder, 5406 actinomycete agents are inoculated according to the weight ratio of 1:80, after Secondary Fermentation, composite with xitix according to the weight ratio of 1:100 again, according to the composite sodium nitrophenolate fertilizer synergist of the weight ratio of 1:400 and according to 1:80 weight ratio add particulate perlite, through drying in the shade, granulation formed finished product.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to above-described embodiment, and the various changes made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept all belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the disease-resistant type fertilizer in Organic farming industrial park, it is characterized in that: according to listed as parts by weight, it is by feces of livestock and poultry 40 ~ 60 parts, crop material 40 ~ 60 parts after crushed, rapeseed cake 20 ~ 40 parts, 60 ~ 80 parts, water, add organic fertilizer fermentation liquid that weight ratio is 1:200 ~ 400, the liquid actinomycete agent of 1:80 ~ 150, the xitix of 1:100 ~ 300, the micro-fertilizer of synergy of 1:400 ~ 600 and 1:80 ~ 150 water-loss reducer of soil make.
2. the disease-resistant type fertilizer in Organic farming industrial park according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to listed as parts by weight, be by feces of livestock and poultry 40 parts, crop material 40 parts after crushed, rapeseed cake 20 parts, 60 parts, water, the particulate perlite adding EM organic fertilizer fermentation liquid that weight ratio is 1:300,5406 actinomycete agents of 1:100, the xitix of 1:200, the sodium nitrophenolate fertilizer synergist of 1:500 and 1:100 is made.
3. the Organic farming industrial park preparation method of disease-resistant type fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: detect heavy metal content in feces of livestock and poultry, crop material, the feces of livestock and poultry that preferred content is lower and crop material are as starting material; According to proportioning, take appropriate feces of livestock and poultry, crop material and rapeseed cake, add suitable quantity of water, then appropriate EM organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is added according to proportioning, coarse fodder is formed through becoming thoroughly decomposed, after turning, in above-mentioned coarse fodder, 5406 appropriate actinomycete agents are inoculated again according to proportioning, through Secondary Fermentation, according to the composite appropriate xitix of proportioning and as the micro-fertilizer of synergy sodium nitrophenolate fertilizer synergist and add in right amount as the particulate perlite of water-loss reducer of soil according to proportioning, through drying in the shade, granulation forms finished product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410744433.8A CN104478582A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Disease-resistant organic fertilizer used in organic agricultural industrial parks and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410744433.8A CN104478582A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Disease-resistant organic fertilizer used in organic agricultural industrial parks and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106008071A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 林志仓 | Fertilizer with expanded perlite as carrier and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106613365A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | Grafting method for accelerating early fruiting and high yield of Zanthoxylum Schinifolium et Zucc |
| CN107892635A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| JPS6299353A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-08 | Shigemi Tsuruoka | Extraction of amino acid from compost |
| WO2008059749A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-22 | Menicon Co., Ltd. | Composting treatment method and compost produced by using the same |
| CN101759494A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-06-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Diseases-prevention organic fertilizer prepared by edible fungi residue |
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| CN102910973A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-06 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | High-activity nitrification inhibition type multifunction fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787698A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-14 | 重庆普天庆能科技有限公司 | Novel EM fungicide for composting dung |
| CN104086326A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-08 | 徐州绿维现代农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for rapidly improving sandy soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-09 CN CN201410744433.8A patent/CN104478582A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| JPS6299353A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-08 | Shigemi Tsuruoka | Extraction of amino acid from compost |
| WO2008059749A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-22 | Menicon Co., Ltd. | Composting treatment method and compost produced by using the same |
| CN101759494A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-06-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Diseases-prevention organic fertilizer prepared by edible fungi residue |
| CN102442849A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 雷震 | Disease-preventing bio-organic fertilizer prepared from straw and its preparation method |
| CN102910973A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-06 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | High-activity nitrification inhibition type multifunction fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787698A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-14 | 重庆普天庆能科技有限公司 | Novel EM fungicide for composting dung |
| CN104086326A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-08 | 徐州绿维现代农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for rapidly improving sandy soil and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106008071A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 林志仓 | Fertilizer with expanded perlite as carrier and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106613365A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | Grafting method for accelerating early fruiting and high yield of Zanthoxylum Schinifolium et Zucc |
| CN107892635A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |