CN104478542A - A functional fertilizer for high-yield jujube trees and a preparing method thereof - Google Patents
A functional fertilizer for high-yield jujube trees and a preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104478542A CN104478542A CN201410570121.XA CN201410570121A CN104478542A CN 104478542 A CN104478542 A CN 104478542A CN 201410570121 A CN201410570121 A CN 201410570121A CN 104478542 A CN104478542 A CN 104478542A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a functional fertilizer for high-yield jujube trees. The fertilizer is suitable for jujube trees, and other perennial trees. Jujube trees blossom and yield fruits every year and need a large amount of nutrition elements and mineral compounds. In order to ensure fruits with high quality, fertilizing of NPK components is essential; and a plurality of mineral elements are needed to maintain fruit quality, enhance stress resistance and vitality of the trees. The fertilizer adopts waste chicken beds, waste edible mushroom culturing materials, sorghum vinasse, and other compound type organic matters, so that nutritions are various, pollution is prevented, and waste materials are utilized. A plurality of mineral elements except the NPK components are enveloped in the inside, so that the fertilizer has a slow release function, is long-term effective and is free of frequent fertilizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is functional fertilizer of a kind of excellent product jujube tree and preparation method thereof, belongs to the technology field of jujube tree plantation functional fertilizer in fertilizer.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer is that material maximum in agriculture production drops into, statistical information according to Food and Argriculture OrganizationFAO shows, in raising per unit area yield, chemical fertilizer accounts for 40 ~ 60% to volume increase role, but the production time shows, due to the impact of fertilizers for potted flowers material nature and edatope condition and agricultural measures etc., chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is very low.China because of fertilizer nutrient utilization low caused nutrients resource waste very surprising, China produces every year according to statistics, the amount of nitrogenous fertilizer used is about 2,000 ten thousand tons, the this season utilization ratio of its fertilizer only uses 30 ~ 50%, accumulative utilization ratio is 45 ~ 60%, and the direct economic loss caused because of utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is amounted to Renminbi and reached 239.4 hundred million yuan.The problem of environmental pollution how to improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, reducing because improper fertilization causes, Sustainable development high-efficiency agriculture has become the problem that countries in the world are paid close attention to jointly, since 20 century 70s, the research of Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers and utilization have become the focus of world fertilizer research, slow/controlled release technology is from the inorganics coating large grain carbon ammonium technology of exploratory stage and fertile bag fertilizer technology, develop into the resin packaging technique of present stage, present stage coated with resin technology.
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
Summary of the invention
The functional fertilizer of a kind of excellent product jujube tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: filter mud of sugar refinery 15 ~ 20, liver moss soil 20 ~ 24, discarded chicken equalizing bed 40 ~ 55, discarded edible mushroom culture material 30 ~ 35, Chinese sorghum vinasse 20 ~ 30, groundnut meal 50 ~ 65, oily shale 20 ~ 25, yellow sand 10 ~ 15, EM bacteria agent 2 ~ 3, potassium humate 6 ~ 8, primary ammonium phosphate 10 ~ 15, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12 ~ 16, urea 8 ~ 10, copper ore powder 5 ~ 7, powdered iron ore 7 ~ 10, limestone powder 10 ~ 12, coating agent 3 ~ 4 and appropriate water;
Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vinylstyrene 1 ~ 2, calcium oxide 4 ~ 6, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 3 ~ 5, Virahol 6 ~ 9, bamboo charcoal powder 3 ~ 5, acetic acid 2 ~ 4, glycerine 1 ~ 2, limestone powder 8 ~ 10, Potassium Persulphate 0.5 ~ 1 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution Virahol being added 3 ~ 4 times, add Vinylstyrene, glycerine, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin and Potassium Persulphate again, heated and stirred is dissolved, mixed oxidization calcium, starch, acetic acid and limestone powder, being added in previous solu and stirring into emulsion, final drying is concentrated obtained.
A preparation method for the functional fertilizer of excellent product jujube tree, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) mixing discarded chicken equalizing bed, discarded edible mushroom culture material, Chinese sorghum vinasse and groundnut meal, sprays the EM bacterium liquid of 10 times, use water dilution, mixes rear adjustment water content about 35% thoroughly, sealed fermenting 16 ~ 20 days, within every 2 days, stir once;
(2) filter mud of sugar refinery, liver moss soil and yellow sand are added in the fermentation material of (1), add appropriate water and grind to form pasty state, finally admix the oily shale particle being ground into 60 order sizes, for subsequent use;
(3) potassium humate, primary ammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, urea and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add the water of 4 ~ 5 times of its weight parts, heated and stirred is dissolved, and then admixes copper ore powder, powdered iron ore and the homogenate of limestone powder furnishing, preliminary granulation after drying;
(4) particle of (3) is put in coating machine, coating agent is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates surface in motion at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, more logical warm air drying 20 ~ 25min, finally the fermentation material of (2) is evenly wrapped in particle surface, dries.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is the functional fertilizer of a kind of excellent product jujube tree, be applicable to the perennial seeds such as jujube tree, jujube tree yields positive results every year, need a large amount of nutritive elements and mineral substance, using of NPK is necessary, secondly multiple mineral element also will be had to maintain fruit quality, increase tree body resistance and vitality, the fruit of such guarantee high-quality, the present invention selects discarded chicken equalizing bed, discarded edible mushroom culture material, the compound organic matters such as Chinese sorghum vinasse, one carrys out nutrition variation, secondly can preventing pollution, play the function of utilization of waste material, the multiple mineral element of internal layer coating except NPK, there is slowly-releasing effect, can be permanently effective, need not frequently apply fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The functional fertilizer of a kind of excellent product jujube tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: filter mud of sugar refinery 15, liver moss soil 24, discarded chicken equalizing bed 55, discarded edible mushroom culture material 30, Chinese sorghum vinasse 20, groundnut meal 50, oily shale 25, yellow sand 10, EM bacteria agent 2, potassium humate 6, primary ammonium phosphate 15, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12, urea 8, copper ore powder 7, powdered iron ore 7, limestone powder 12, coating agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vinylstyrene 2, calcium oxide 4, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 5, Virahol 9, bamboo charcoal powder 3, acetic acid 3, glycerine 1, limestone powder 10, Potassium Persulphate 1 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution Virahol being added 3 ~ 4 times, add Vinylstyrene, glycerine, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin and Potassium Persulphate again, heated and stirred is dissolved, mixed oxidization calcium, starch, acetic acid and limestone powder, being added in previous solu and stirring into emulsion, final drying is concentrated obtained.
A preparation method for the functional fertilizer of excellent product jujube tree, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) mixing discarded chicken equalizing bed, discarded edible mushroom culture material, Chinese sorghum vinasse and groundnut meal, sprays the EM bacterium liquid of 10 times, use water dilution, mixes rear adjustment water content about 35% thoroughly, sealed fermenting 16 ~ 20 days, within every 2 days, stir once;
(2) filter mud of sugar refinery, liver moss soil and yellow sand are added in the fermentation material of (1), add appropriate water and grind to form pasty state, finally admix the oily shale particle being ground into 60 order sizes, for subsequent use;
(3) potassium humate, primary ammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, urea and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add the water of 4 ~ 5 times of its weight parts, heated and stirred is dissolved, and then admixes copper ore powder, powdered iron ore and the homogenate of limestone powder furnishing, preliminary granulation after drying;
(4) particle of (3) is put in coating machine, coating agent is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates surface in motion at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, more logical warm air drying 20 ~ 25min, finally the fermentation material of (2) is evenly wrapped in particle surface, dries.
The functional fertilizer of excellent product jujube tree of the present invention is used for planting jujube tree experiment, select 5 mu of planting bases, use fertilizer of the present invention, as experimental group, 5 mu of jujube trees of control group routinely planting requirement execute common fertilizer, other condition is identical, experiment proves, the jujube tree branches and leaves of experimental group plantation and output are all better than the jujube tree of control group, greatly reduce the use of manpower and materials simultaneously, avoid fertilizer wasting phenomenon, owing to using organic fermented ingredient, more be received by the market, mu on average increases production 18.1%, on year-on-year basis economic raising 25.9%.
Claims (2)
1. the functional fertilizer of an excellent product jujube tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: filter mud of sugar refinery 15 ~ 20, liver moss soil 20 ~ 24, discarded chicken equalizing bed 40 ~ 55, discarded edible mushroom culture material 30 ~ 35, Chinese sorghum vinasse 20 ~ 30, groundnut meal 50 ~ 65, oily shale 20 ~ 25, yellow sand 10 ~ 15, EM bacteria agent 2 ~ 3, potassium humate 6 ~ 8, primary ammonium phosphate 10 ~ 15, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12 ~ 16, urea 8 ~ 10, copper ore powder 5 ~ 7, powdered iron ore 7 ~ 10, limestone powder 10 ~ 12, coating agent 3 ~ 4 and appropriate water;
Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vinylstyrene 1 ~ 2, calcium oxide 4 ~ 6, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 3 ~ 5, Virahol 6 ~ 9, bamboo charcoal powder 3 ~ 5, acetic acid 2 ~ 4, glycerine 1 ~ 2, limestone powder 8 ~ 10, Potassium Persulphate 0.5 ~ 1 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution Virahol being added 3 ~ 4 times, add Vinylstyrene, glycerine, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin and Potassium Persulphate again, heated and stirred is dissolved, mixed oxidization calcium, starch, acetic acid and limestone powder, being added in previous solu and stirring into emulsion, final drying is concentrated obtained.
2. the preparation method of functional fertilizer of a kind of excellent product jujube tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) mixing discarded chicken equalizing bed, discarded edible mushroom culture material, Chinese sorghum vinasse and groundnut meal, sprays the EM bacterium liquid of 10 times, use water dilution, mixes rear adjustment water content about 35% thoroughly, sealed fermenting 16 ~ 20 days, within every 2 days, stir once;
(2) filter mud of sugar refinery, liver moss soil and yellow sand are added in the fermentation material of (1), add appropriate water and grind to form pasty state, finally admix the oily shale particle being ground into 60 order sizes, for subsequent use;
(3) potassium humate, primary ammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, urea and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add the water of 4 ~ 5 times of its weight parts, heated and stirred is dissolved, and then admixes copper ore powder, powdered iron ore and the homogenate of limestone powder furnishing, preliminary granulation after drying;
(4) particle of (3) is put in coating machine, coating agent is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates surface in motion at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, more logical warm air drying 20 ~ 25min, finally the fermentation material of (2) is evenly wrapped in particle surface, dries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410570121.XA CN104478542A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A functional fertilizer for high-yield jujube trees and a preparing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410570121.XA CN104478542A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A functional fertilizer for high-yield jujube trees and a preparing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104478542A true CN104478542A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410570121.XA Pending CN104478542A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A functional fertilizer for high-yield jujube trees and a preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085022A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Quick-acting foliar fertilizer prepared from fermentation liquor and preparation method thereof |
| CN105967903A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-28 | 童孝云 | Fertilizer for three-year-old fructus jujubae trees and method for preparing fertilizer |
| CN105967955A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-28 | 童孝云 | Jujube sapling fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101417895A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-29 | 申凤英 | A kind of compound method of composite fertilizer special for winter jujube |
| CN101709011A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-05-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for root-promoting type jujube trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN101955390A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-01-26 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Zhanhua winter jujubes, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102617211A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 新疆天海腾惠科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for red dates and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN103130581A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 韩吉光 | Preparation method of jujube high yield fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410570121.XA patent/CN104478542A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101417895A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-29 | 申凤英 | A kind of compound method of composite fertilizer special for winter jujube |
| CN101709011A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-05-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for root-promoting type jujube trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN101955390A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-01-26 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Zhanhua winter jujubes, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103130581A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 韩吉光 | Preparation method of jujube high yield fertilizer |
| CN102617211A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 新疆天海腾惠科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for red dates and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085022A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Quick-acting foliar fertilizer prepared from fermentation liquor and preparation method thereof |
| CN105967903A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-28 | 童孝云 | Fertilizer for three-year-old fructus jujubae trees and method for preparing fertilizer |
| CN105967955A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-28 | 童孝云 | Jujube sapling fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |