CN104472323A - Fully-automatic wall greening irrigation device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Fully-automatic wall greening irrigation device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472323A CN104472323A CN201410554311.2A CN201410554311A CN104472323A CN 104472323 A CN104472323 A CN 104472323A CN 201410554311 A CN201410554311 A CN 201410554311A CN 104472323 A CN104472323 A CN 104472323A
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- water
- valve
- water supply
- supply arm
- irrigation device
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fully-automatic wall greening irrigation device. The fully-automatic wall greening irrigation device is characterized in that one end of a main pipe is provided with a tap water connector, and the main pipe is provided with a transfer case and connected with a plurality of water supply branch pipes; the water supply branch pipes are composed of upper water pipes and lower water pipes, wherein the lower water pipes are connected with the main pipe, the connecting portion of the end portion and the top of one side of every upper water pipe is provided with an opening, and the top of the water supply branch pipes is provided with a plurality of planting bags; the connection portion of the planting bags and the water supply branch pipes is provided with a plurality of small holes, thin tubes are arranged inside the holes, one end of every thin tube is arranged inside the corresponding planting bag, and the other end of the thin tube is arranged inside the corresponding water supply branch pipe; the end portion of one side of the water supply branch pipes is provided with a valve. The fully-automatic wall greening irrigation device achieves purely-mechanical control, green, energy conservation, low carbon and environmental protection, and meanwhile, can supply nutrition for plants at regular hours and in a fixed quantity and provide appropriate moisture to the plants according to the temperature, thereby saving resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to irrigation system field, particularly relate to a kind of full automatic wall green area irrigation device and using method thereof.
Background technology
First prior art has two kinds of irrigation methods:
(1) regularly phytoremediation is given;
(2) measure the humidity of soil in growth belt with sensor, then information is passed to processor, change into for hydrodynamic force.
Secondly the first above-mentioned irrigation method does not realize real automation, can not make full use of water resource, there is certain waste; Although second method can according to plant need supply water at any time, cost is higher, inadequate green energy conservation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of full automatic wall irrigation system for greenbelt.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of full automatic wall green area irrigation device, comprise: tap water interface, transferring box, main pipeline, water supply arm and valve member, one end of described main pipeline is provided with tap water interface, described main pipeline is provided with transferring box, described main pipeline is connected with many water supply arms, described water supply arm is divided into upper strata water pipe and lower floor's water pipe, and described main pipeline is connected with described lower floor's water pipe, the described end of water pipe side, upper strata and the junction at top are provided with opening, the top of described water supply arm is provided with multiple planting bag, the junction of described planting bag and water supply arm is provided with multiple aperture, tubule is provided with in described hole, one end of described tubule is arranged in planting bag, the other end is arranged in water supply arm, one side end of described water supply arm is provided with valve, described valve member comprises dilatant further, floating block, valve, adjusting rod and spring, described adjusting rod is arranged between described floating block and valve, and described valve is arranged at an end of the lower floor's water pipe on water supply arm, described floating block is connected with described adjusting rod by connection cord, and one end of described adjusting rope is connected with pinion, pinion is connected with gear wheel, gear wheel is connected by fine rule with described dilatant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, between described tap water interface and described transferring box, be provided with filter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening part on described water supply arm is connected with drainage pipeline.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described drainage pipeline is provided with velometer, the bottom of described velometer is provided with delivery port.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the junction of the lower floor's water pipe on described valve and described water supply arm is provided with water filtration filler, and the side of described valve is provided with slows down current filler.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the lower floor's water pipe on described water supply arm is provided with fixed block, and described fixed block is connected with the bottom of adjusting rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fertilizer storage bin, timer and water tank is provided with in described transferring box, described water tank is connected with main pipeline, the top of water tank is provided with fertilizer storage bin, transfer tank is provided with between described water tank and described fertilizer storage bin, the junction of described transfer tank and fertilizer storage box is provided with valve, and described transfer tank and water tank junction are provided with lower valve, and described transfer tank is provided with timer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tubule bundle that described tubule is made up of multiple tubule, and one end that described tubule bundle is connected with plant bag takes the form of inclined plane.
A using method for full automatic wall green area irrigation device, step comprises:
(1) first water enters into filter via main pipeline from tap water interface, running water is filtered, transferring box is entered into again through main pipeline, the time of the timer sets supplementary fertilizer material in transferring box, upper valve on timer control transfer tank and the open and close of lower valve, when upper valve open time, lower valve is closed, and fertilizer enters into transfer tank lower valve and opens and upper valve closing, fertilizer enters into water tank, together with running water through pipeline shunt in each water supply arm;
(2) the lower floor's pipe in water supply arm is connected with valve, water enters via the lower floor's water pipe on water supply arm, during due to upper strata water pipe middle water level deficiency, under floating block will, utilize lever from identity gravity, adjusting rod also declines valve open, lower floor's water pipe communicates with main pipeline, after slowing down current filler, enter into upper strata pipeline again after water can filter from the water filtration filler of valve port, when water level arrives certain altitude, floating block floats valve closing;
(3) when the too high plant of temperature needs more juicy, now dilatant expands and obviously pulls gear wheel to reverse by fine rule, rotate forward by the large gear turn the small gear, amplify distance that dilatant pulls to mention valve and make upper strata pipeline have more water extractions to supply plant, gear wheel has spring, and temperature decline dilatant smaller volume gear wheel and pinion reset;
(4) when valve member in water supply arm is damaged, water can be discharged from drainpipe, and there is velometer drainpipe bottom, can be calculated the position damaging water valve, to change in time by the mobility of water;
(5) one end of tubule is immersed in the pipeline of upper strata, utilizes the siphonage of rope to be incorporated in planting bag from the pipeline of upper strata by water timely.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: full automatic wall green area irrigation device of the present invention, use capillary theory to plant irrigation, realize continuing to supply water, to guarantee under the prerequisite of plant normal growth saving water resource as much as possible, do not need to provide extra confession hydrodynamic force, utilize the hydraulic pressure of running water as supplying hydrodynamic force, pure Mechanical course, green energy conservation, low-carbon environment-friendly, regularly, quantitatively provide nutrient to plant, provide suitable moisture according to temperature to plant, economize on resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a preferred embodiment of full automatic wall green area irrigation device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged diagram at the A-A place of full automatic wall green area irrigation device of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, main pipeline, and 2, tap water interface, 3, filter, 4, transferring box, 5, water supply arm, 6, valve member, 7, drainpipe, 8, velometer, 9, tubule, 10, planting bag, 51, upper strata water pipe, 52, lower floor's water pipe, 61, floating block, 62, valve, 63, adjusting rod, 64, dilatant, 65, fixed block.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a preferred embodiment of full automatic wall green area irrigation device of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged diagram at the A-A place of full automatic wall green area irrigation device of the present invention.
Described full automatic wall green area irrigation device, comprise: tap water interface 2, transferring box 4, main pipeline 1, water supply arm 5 and valve member 6, one end of described main pipeline 1 is provided with tap water interface 2, described main pipeline 1 is provided with transferring box 4, described main pipeline 1 is connected with many water supply arms 5, described water supply arm 5 is divided into upper strata water pipe 51 and lower floor's water pipe 52, and described main pipeline 1 is connected with described lower floor's water pipe 52, water supply arm 5 is divided into two-layer up and down, lower floor's water pipe 52 is directly connected with main pipeline 1, upper strata water pipe 51 water level remains on certain height, in the soil utilizing the capillarity of tubule 9 water to be directed to from pipeline in planting bag, the described end of upper strata water pipe 51 side and the junction at top are provided with opening, opening part is connected with drainpipe 7 and unnecessary water can be drained, the top of described water supply arm 5 is provided with multiple planting bag 10, described planting bag 10 is provided with multiple aperture with the junction of water supply arm 5, tubule 9 is provided with in described hole, one end of described tubule 9 is arranged in planting bag 10, the other end is arranged in water supply arm 5, siphon principle is utilized to irrigate, saving water resource, keep soil moisture constant, one side end of described water supply arm 5 is provided with valve 62, described valve member 6 comprises dilatant 64 further, floating block 61, valve 62, adjusting rod 63 and spring, described adjusting rod 63 is arranged between described floating block 61 and valve 62, and described valve 62 is arranged at an end of the lower floor's water pipe 52 on water supply arm 5, described floating block 61 is connected with described adjusting rod 63 by connection cord, when water level reach a certain height, floating block 61 floats closes valve 62, when water level is not enough, floating block declines, the gravity of lever self is utilized to be opened by valve 62, because lower floor's pipeline 52 is identical with water supply pipe, water can enter upper strata pipeline, so upper strata pipe 51 water level can be kept at certain altitude, water valve 62 is controlled by dilatant 64 and floating block 61, and one end of described adjusting rope is connected with pinion, pinion is connected with gear wheel, gear wheel is connected by fine rule with described dilatant 64, when the too high plant of temperature needs more juicy, now dilatant 64 expands and obviously pulls gear wheel by fine rule, amplify by gear wheel distance that dilatant 64 pulls to mention valve 62 and make upper strata water pipe 51 have more water extractions to supply plant, gear wheel there is spring, temperature decline dilatant 64 smaller volume reset gear.
Preferably, be provided with filter 3 between described tap water interface 2 and described transferring box 4, filter 3 can filter out the impurity in running water.
Preferably, opening part on described water supply arm 5 is connected with drainage pipeline 7, and described drainage pipeline 7 is provided with velometer 8, and the bottom of described velometer 8 is provided with delivery port, when in water supply arm 5, valve member 6 breaks down, water overflows just to discharge from drainpipe 7.There is velometer 8 drainpipe 7 bottom, and can be calculated by the mobility of water is that the valve member 6 of which position breaks down.
Preferably, described valve 62 is provided with water filtration filler with the junction of the lower floor's water pipe 52 on described water supply arm 5, the side of described valve 62 is provided with slows down current filler, water reaches the effect of secondary filter via water filtration filler, slow down current filler and can control the water yield, the noise of the flow impact that also can disappear.
Preferably, the top of the lower floor's water pipe 52 on described water supply arm 5 is provided with fixed block 65, and described fixed block 65 is connected with the bottom of adjusting rod 63, and adjusting rod 63 can be elevated flexibly on fixed block 65.
Preferably, fertilizer storage bin, timer and water tank is provided with in described transferring box 4, described water tank is connected with main pipeline 1, the top of water tank is provided with fertilizer storage bin, transfer tank is provided with between described water tank and described fertilizer storage bin, the junction of described transfer tank and fertilizer storage box is provided with valve 62, and described transfer tank and water tank junction are provided with lower valve 62, and described transfer tank is provided with timer.
Preferably, the tubule bundle that described tubule 9 is made up of multiple tubule 9, and one end that described tubule bundle is connected with plant bag takes the form of inclined plane, and is more beneficial to the water suction of plant.
A using method for full automatic wall green area irrigation device, step comprises:
(1) first water enters into filter 3 via main pipeline 1 from tap water interface 2, running water is filtered, transferring box 4 is entered into again through main pipeline 1, the time of the timer sets supplementary fertilizer material in transferring box 4, upper valve 62 on timer control transfer tank and the open and close of lower valve 62, when upper valve 62 is opened time, lower valve 62 is closed, fertilizer enters into that transfer tank lower valve 62 is opened and upper valve 62 is closed, fertilizer enters into water tank, together with running water through pipeline shunt in each water supply arm 5;
(2) the lower floor's pipe in water supply arm 5 is connected with valve 62, water enters via the lower floor's water pipe 52 on water supply arm 5, during due to upper strata water pipe 51 middle water level deficiency, floating block 61 declines, utilize the gravity of lever self, adjusting rod 63 also decline valve 62 is opened, lower floor's water pipe 52 communicates with main pipeline 1, after slowing down current filler, upper strata pipeline is entered into again after water can filter from the water filtration filler of 62 mouthfuls, valve, when water level arrives certain altitude, floating block 61 floats closes valve 62;
(3) when the too high plant of temperature needs more juicy, now dilatant 64 expands and obviously pulls gear wheel to reverse by fine rule, rotate forward by the large gear turn the small gear, amplify distance that dilatant 64 pulls to mention valve 62 and make upper strata pipeline have more water extractions to supply plant, gear wheel has spring, and temperature decline dilatant 64 smaller volume gear wheel and pinion reset;
(4) when valve member 6 in water supply arm 5 is damaged, water can be discharged from drainpipe 7, and there is velometer 8 drainpipe 7 bottom, can be calculated the position damaging water valve, to change in time by the mobility of water;
(5) one end of tubule 9 is immersed in the pipeline of upper strata, utilizes the siphonage of rope to be incorporated in planting bag 10 from the pipeline of upper strata by water timely.
Full automatic wall green area irrigation device of the present invention, solves the defect in technical scheme, uses capillary theory to plant irrigation, realizes continuing to supply water, and to guarantee under the prerequisite of plant normal growth saving water resource as much as possible.Do not need to provide extra confession hydrodynamic force, utilize the hydraulic pressure of running water as supplying hydrodynamic force, pure Mechanical course, green energy conservation, low-carbon environment-friendly, regularly, quantitatively provides nutrient to plant, provides suitable moisture, economize on resources according to temperature to plant.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a full automatic wall green area irrigation device, it is characterized in that, comprise: tap water interface, transferring box, main pipeline, water supply arm and valve member, one end of described main pipeline is provided with tap water interface, described main pipeline is provided with transferring box, described main pipeline is connected with many water supply arms, described water supply arm is divided into upper strata water pipe and lower floor's water pipe, and described main pipeline is connected with described lower floor's water pipe, the described end of water pipe side, upper strata and the junction at top are provided with opening, the top of described water supply arm is provided with multiple planting bag, the junction of described planting bag and water supply arm is provided with multiple aperture, tubule is provided with in described hole, one end of described tubule is arranged in planting bag, the other end is arranged in water supply arm, one side end of described water supply arm is provided with valve, described valve member comprises dilatant further, floating block, valve, adjusting rod and spring, described adjusting rod is arranged between described floating block and valve, and described valve is arranged at an end of the lower floor's water pipe on water supply arm, described floating block is connected with described adjusting rod by connection cord, and one end of described adjusting rope is connected with pinion, pinion is connected with gear wheel, gear wheel is connected by fine rule with described dilatant.
2. a kind of full automatic wall green area irrigation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with filter between described tap water interface and described transferring box.
3. a kind of full automatic wall green area irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the opening part on described water supply arm is connected with drainage pipeline.
4. a kind of full automatic wall green area irrigation device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described drainage pipeline is provided with velometer, and the bottom of described velometer is provided with delivery port.
5. a kind of full automatic wall green area irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the junction of the lower floor's water pipe on described valve and described water supply arm is provided with water filtration filler, and the side of described valve is provided with slows down current filler.
6. a kind of full automatic wall green area irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of the lower floor's water pipe on described water supply arm is provided with fixed block, and described fixed block is connected with the bottom of adjusting rod.
7. a kind of full automatic wall green area irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fertilizer storage bin, timer and water tank is provided with in described transferring box, described water tank is connected with main pipeline, the top of water tank is provided with fertilizer storage bin, transfer tank is provided with between described water tank and described fertilizer storage bin, the junction of described transfer tank and fertilizer storage box is provided with valve, described transfer tank and water tank junction are provided with lower valve, and described transfer tank is provided with timer.
8. a kind of full automatic wall green area irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the tubule bundle that described tubule is made up of multiple tubule, and one end that described tubule bundle is connected with plant bag takes the form of inclined plane.
9. a using method for full automatic wall green area irrigation device, is characterized in that, step comprises:
(1) first water enters into filter via main pipeline from tap water interface, running water is filtered, transferring box is entered into again through main pipeline, the time of the timer sets supplementary fertilizer material in transferring box, upper valve on timer control transfer tank and the open and close of lower valve, when upper valve open time, lower valve is closed, and fertilizer enters into transfer tank lower valve and opens and upper valve closing, fertilizer enters into water tank, together with running water through pipeline shunt in each water supply arm;
(2) the lower floor's pipe in water supply arm is connected with valve, water enters via the lower floor's water pipe on water supply arm, during due to upper strata water pipe middle water level deficiency, under floating block will, utilize lever from identity gravity, adjusting rod also declines valve open, lower floor's water pipe communicates with main pipeline, after slowing down current filler, enter into upper strata pipeline again after water can filter from the water filtration filler of valve port, when water level arrives certain altitude, floating block floats valve closing;
(3) when the too high plant of temperature needs more juicy, now dilatant expands and obviously pulls gear wheel to reverse by fine rule, rotate forward by the large gear turn the small gear, amplify distance that dilatant pulls to mention valve and make upper strata pipeline have more water extractions to supply plant, gear wheel has spring, and temperature decline dilatant smaller volume gear wheel and pinion reset;
(4) when valve member in water supply arm is damaged, water can be discharged from drainpipe, and there is velometer drainpipe bottom, can be calculated the position damaging water valve, to change in time by the mobility of water;
(5) one end of tubule is immersed in the pipeline of upper strata, utilizes the siphonage of rope to be incorporated in planting bag from the pipeline of upper strata by water timely.
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CN201410554311.2A CN104472323B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Fully-automatic wall greening irrigation device and application method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104871854A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州翔天装饰设计有限公司 | Multifunctional adjustable plant wall |
CN105900801A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-31 | 常胜 | Wet-expansion type automatic flower watering device |
CN106688671A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆力力建设工程有限公司 | Greening wall |
CN106718210A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-31 | 邹建悉 | Roof greening system |
CN109392545A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-01 | 凤台县年丰农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of auxiliary grape cuttage and seedling culture device convenient for management |
CN110819789A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 湖北华品科技发展有限公司 | Tinned copper strip annealing and cooling protection device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104871854A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州翔天装饰设计有限公司 | Multifunctional adjustable plant wall |
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CN106718210A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-31 | 邹建悉 | Roof greening system |
CN106718210B (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2020-05-01 | 邹建悉 | Roof greening system |
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CN106688671B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-06-21 | 重庆力力建设工程有限公司 | A kind of greening wall |
CN109392545A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-01 | 凤台县年丰农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of auxiliary grape cuttage and seedling culture device convenient for management |
CN110819789A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 湖北华品科技发展有限公司 | Tinned copper strip annealing and cooling protection device |
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