CN104472163A - Field management method for pollution-free wheat cultivation - Google Patents
Field management method for pollution-free wheat cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104472163A CN104472163A CN201410685509.4A CN201410685509A CN104472163A CN 104472163 A CN104472163 A CN 104472163A CN 201410685509 A CN201410685509 A CN 201410685509A CN 104472163 A CN104472163 A CN 104472163A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- management method
- field management
- conducted
- selects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a field management method for pollution-free wheat cultivation. The field management method comprises the steps that management before overwintering is conducted, wherein before overwintering is conducted, hoeing is conducted timely on land blocks with the weed density meeting control and removal indexes from the last ten-day period of November to the middle ten-day period of December under the conditions that the weed has 2-4 leaves, and the average daily temperature is higher than 5DEG C after wheat has four leaves and a center; management in spring is conducted, wherein in spring, hoeing is conducted timely on land blocks with the weed density meeting control and removal indexes in the period from wheat regeneration to jointing; final-period management is conducted, wherein the optimal application period of foliage application is the period from wheat heading to grain filling, foliage application is conducted by using 1%-2% urea solutions, 0.2%-0.3% monopotassium phosphate aqueous solutions are additionally sprayed to phosphorus-deficient wheat fields, and the quantity of the monopotassium phosphate aqueous solutions is 40-50kg per mu. The field management method for pollution-free wheat cultivation has the advantages that the field management method is applicable to the soil environment in Northern China, the yield of wheat cultivated according to the field management method can range from 500kg to 600kg per mu, and quality of the wheat meets the medium-strong gluten wheat standards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a grow wheat.
Background technology
Wheat is the general designation of Triticum plant, is a kind of gramineous plants in extensively plantation all over the world, originates from Middle East.Wheat is the cereal crops of gross yield second in the world, is only second to corn, and rice is then number three.The caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of the mankind, can make bread, steamed bun, biscuit, cake, noodles, deep-fried twisted dough sticks, oil cake, baked wheaten cake, sesame seed cake, thin pancake, boiled dumpling, decocts the foods such as dumpling, steamed stuffed bun, chaos, egg roll, instant noodles, rice cake, Italian type wheaten food, Gu Si meter after wearing into flour; Beer, alcohol, vodka is can be made into after fermentation, or raw matter fuel.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, vitamin b3, nicotinic acid and vitamin A etc.Because kind is different with environmental condition, the difference of nutrient component is larger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide the field management method of the nuisanceless wheat cultivation of the soil environment being applicable to north of China.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of field management method of nuisanceless wheat cultivation, comprises the steps:
Step 1: before the winter manage, before the winter, wheat four leaf wholeheartedly after, the weeds 2-4 leaf phase, day flat group's temperature more than 5 DEG C, namely late November-mid-December, weed density reaches the plot of Control threshold, carry out drawing hoe, anti-broad leaved weed, mu selects 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 40-50ml in good time; Anti-grassy weed, mu selects 6.9% fenoxapropPethyl missible oil 50-60ml or 15% clodinafop-propargyl wetting powder 20-30g to be watered the spraying of 40kg cauline leaf, to the suitable shallow hoe of weak seedling, higher to rich water, have the wheatland of prosperous long trend suitably deeply to uproot;
Step 2: spring manages, and spring, weed density reached the plot of Control threshold, wheat carries out in time after turning green drawing hoe to jointing, and prevent and kill off broad leaved weed, mu selects 40% azoles humulone water dispersible granules 4-6g or 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 50-60ml, prevent and kill off seedling undergraduate course weeds, mu selects 15% clodinafop-propargyl wetting powder 30g, be watered the spraying of 40kg cauline leaf, chemical herbicide is prohibitted the use after wheat jointing, after turning green before jointing, larger to colony, wheatland more than 1,100,000 of every mu of stem tiller number and the poor kind of lodging tolerance, with 333-500 times of carrying out of the liquid control of 10% paclobutrazol first piperazine wetting powder, require that spraying evenly, imposing time requirement moves back light at colony's leaf look, little tillering starts death, to tiller peak mistake, fixed length between base portion first segment, namely in 3 months, the last ten-days period use, topdressing amount is 46% urea 8-10kg/ mu, wheat sharp eyespot proper control time be wheat turn green-jointing before, mu selects 20% triazolone missible oil 100ml, be watered 40kg and spray wheat strain base portion,
Step 3: final-period management, the optimal application phase of spray leaf fertilizer is wheat heading-Grain Filling, carries out page sprinkling with the urea liquid of 1%-2%, to scarce phosphorus wheatland, adds the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 40-50kg/ mu of spray 0.2%-0.3%.
In described step 1, before wheat is survived the winter, according to soil moisture content, seedling gesture power, watering foot to survive the winter water, to the plot of radix heap deficiency with seedling is rare, the weak location of seedling, topdressing in right amount in conjunction with watering water of surviving the winter, winter irrigation is generally carried out in " day food taken late at night freeze " time, and after pouring water, intertillage is loosened the soil in good time.
In described step 3, at the wheat flowering initial stage, mu selects 80% carbendazim Ultramicro-powder 100g+10% imidacloprid wettable powder 20-30g+2.5% efficient flucythrinate missible oil 40-50ml+98% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g, is watered 40kg even spraying.
In described step 3, powdery mildew, rust are generally in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, and mu selects 15% trazodone wettable powder 100g, is watered 40kg field spray.
The invention has the advantages that: the method is suitable in the soil environment of north of China, and the cultivation of the wheat implemented according to method of the present invention, the output of every mu of wheat can reach 500-600kg, and quality reaches middle strong gluten wheat standard.
Embodiment
The field management method of a kind of nuisanceless wheat cultivation of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step 1: before the winter manage, before the winter, wheat four leaf wholeheartedly after, the weeds 2-4 leaf phase, day flat group's temperature more than 5 DEG C, namely late November-mid-December, weed density reaches the plot of Control threshold, carry out drawing hoe, anti-broad leaved weed, mu selects 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 40-50ml in good time; Anti-grassy weed, mu selects 6.9% fenoxapropPethyl missible oil 50-60ml or 15% clodinafop-propargyl wetting powder 20-30g to be watered the spraying of 40kg cauline leaf, to the suitable shallow hoe of weak seedling, higher to rich water, have the wheatland of prosperous long trend suitably deeply to uproot;
Step 2: spring manages, and spring, weed density reached the plot of Control threshold, wheat carries out in time after turning green drawing hoe to jointing, and prevent and kill off broad leaved weed, mu selects 40% azoles humulone water dispersible granules 4-6g or 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 50-60ml, prevent and kill off seedling undergraduate course weeds, mu selects 15% clodinafop-propargyl wetting powder 30g, be watered the spraying of 40kg cauline leaf, chemical herbicide is prohibitted the use after wheat jointing, after turning green before jointing, larger to colony, wheatland more than 1,100,000 of every mu of stem tiller number and the poor kind of lodging tolerance, with 333-500 times of carrying out of the liquid control of 10% paclobutrazol first piperazine wetting powder, require that spraying evenly, imposing time requirement moves back light at colony's leaf look, little tillering starts death, to tiller peak mistake, fixed length between base portion first segment, namely in 3 months, the last ten-days period use, topdressing amount is 46% urea 8-10kg/ mu, wheat sharp eyespot proper control time be wheat turn green-jointing before, mu selects 20% triazolone missible oil 100ml, be watered 40kg and spray wheat strain base portion,
Step 3: final-period management, the optimal application phase of spray leaf fertilizer is wheat heading-Grain Filling, carries out page sprinkling with the urea liquid of 1%-2%, to scarce phosphorus wheatland, adds the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 40-50kg/ mu of spray 0.2%-0.3%.
In described step 1, before wheat is survived the winter, according to soil moisture content, seedling gesture power, watering foot to survive the winter water, to the plot of radix heap deficiency with seedling is rare, the weak location of seedling, topdressing in right amount in conjunction with watering water of surviving the winter, winter irrigation is generally carried out in " day food taken late at night freeze " time, and after pouring water, intertillage is loosened the soil in good time.
In described step 3, at the wheat flowering initial stage, mu selects 80% carbendazim Ultramicro-powder 100g+10% imidacloprid wettable powder 20-30g+2.5% efficient flucythrinate missible oil 40-50ml+98% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g, is watered 40kg even spraying.
In described step 3, powdery mildew, rust are generally in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, and mu selects 15% trazodone wettable powder 100g, is watered 40kg field spray.
Claims (4)
1. a field management method for nuisanceless wheat cultivation, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Step 1: before the winter manage, before the winter, wheat four leaf wholeheartedly after, the weeds 2-4 leaf phase, day flat group's temperature more than 5 DEG C, namely late November-mid-December, weed density reaches the plot of Control threshold, carry out drawing hoe, anti-broad leaved weed, mu selects 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 40-50ml in good time; Anti-grassy weed, mu selects 6.9% fenoxapropPethyl missible oil 50-60ml or 15% clodinafop-propargyl wetting powder 20-30g to be watered the spraying of 40kg cauline leaf, to the suitable shallow hoe of weak seedling, higher to rich water, have the wheatland of prosperous long trend suitably deeply to uproot;
Step 2: spring manages, and spring, weed density reached the plot of Control threshold, wheat carries out in time after turning green drawing hoe to jointing, and prevent and kill off broad leaved weed, mu selects 40% azoles humulone water dispersible granules 4-6g or 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 50-60ml, prevent and kill off seedling undergraduate course weeds, mu selects 15% clodinafop-propargyl wetting powder 30g, be watered the spraying of 40kg cauline leaf, chemical herbicide is prohibitted the use after wheat jointing, after turning green before jointing, larger to colony, wheatland more than 1,100,000 of every mu of stem tiller number and the poor kind of lodging tolerance, with 333-500 times of carrying out of the liquid control of 10% paclobutrazol first piperazine wetting powder, require that spraying evenly, imposing time requirement moves back light at colony's leaf look, little tillering starts death, to tiller peak mistake, fixed length between base portion first segment, namely in 3 months, the last ten-days period use, topdressing amount is 46% urea 8-10kg/ mu, wheat sharp eyespot proper control time be wheat turn green-jointing before, mu selects 20% triazolone missible oil 100ml, be watered 40kg and spray wheat strain base portion,
Step 3: final-period management, the optimal application phase of spray leaf fertilizer is wheat heading-Grain Filling, carries out page sprinkling with the urea liquid of 1%-2%, to scarce phosphorus wheatland, adds the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 40-50kg/ mu of spray 0.2%-0.3%.
2. the field management method of a kind of nuisanceless wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 1, before wheat is survived the winter, according to soil moisture content, seedling gesture power, watering foot to survive the winter water, to the plot of radix heap deficiency with seedling is rare, the weak location of seedling, topdressing in right amount in conjunction with watering water of surviving the winter, winter irrigation is generally carried out in " day food taken late at night freeze " time, and after pouring water, intertillage is loosened the soil in good time.
3. the field management method of a kind of nuisanceless wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 3, the wheat flowering initial stage, mu selects 80% carbendazim Ultramicro-powder 100g+10% imidacloprid wettable powder 20-30g+2.5% efficient flucythrinate missible oil 40-50ml+98% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g, is watered 40kg even spraying.
4. the field management method of a kind of nuisanceless wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 3, powdery mildew, rust are generally in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, and mu selects 15% trazodone wettable powder 100g, is watered 40kg field spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410685509.4A CN104472163A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Field management method for pollution-free wheat cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410685509.4A CN104472163A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Field management method for pollution-free wheat cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472163A true CN104472163A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52746890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410685509.4A Withdrawn CN104472163A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Field management method for pollution-free wheat cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104472163A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996326A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-08 | 临沧市农业技术推广站 | Sowing time, density management method and system in a kind of early autumn wheat cultivation |
| CN109315418A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-12 | 姚俊娥 | A kind of wheat crop smothering control method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2146438C1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-03-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и защиты почв от эрозии | Winter wheat cultivation method |
| CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
| CN103636399A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 张文卿 | Method for planting wheat |
| CN103718812A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-16 | 董金锋 | Wheat high-yield cultivation method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410685509.4A patent/CN104472163A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2146438C1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-03-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и защиты почв от эрозии | Winter wheat cultivation method |
| CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
| CN103636399A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 张文卿 | Method for planting wheat |
| CN103718812A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-16 | 董金锋 | Wheat high-yield cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹军: "国审小麦品种周麦22高产优质高效生产技术规程", 《安徽农学通报》, vol. 16, no. 18, 25 September 2010 (2010-09-25) * |
| 杜集农水局: "淮北市亩产500-600公斤无公害小麦栽培技术规范", 《杜集区人民政府网站WWW.HBDJ.GOV.CN/SERVICE/SERVICE_INFO_VIEW.PHP?SID=40&TY=1&ID=885》, 11 October 2014 (2014-10-11), pages 1 - 3 * |
| 王怡等: "优质专用小麦的田间管理技术", 《现代农业》, no. 7, 1 July 2009 (2009-07-01), pages 48 * |
| 王松香: "皖北地区小麦高产田间管理技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 5, 25 March 2014 (2014-03-25), pages 90 - 96 * |
| 石静姝: "小麦超高产栽培技术", 《种业导刊》, no. 1, 10 January 2012 (2012-01-10), pages 18 - 19 * |
| 陈兴庆等: "小麦田间管理技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 5, 25 March 2013 (2013-03-25), pages 85 - 87 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996326A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-08 | 临沧市农业技术推广站 | Sowing time, density management method and system in a kind of early autumn wheat cultivation |
| CN109315418A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-12 | 姚俊娥 | A kind of wheat crop smothering control method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104472164A (en) | Pollution-free wheat cultivation method | |
| CN103314756A (en) | Planting technology of agriculture wheat | |
| CN103947497A (en) | High yield and high quality cultivation method for cross-fertilization No.1 dwarf banana | |
| CN107960262A (en) | Promote the implantation methods of navel orange kipeming high yield | |
| CN104823645A (en) | Method for cultivating zinc-rich wheat | |
| CN102742441A (en) | Method for planting efficient vegetable-manure dual-purpose paddy field of milk vetch | |
| CN108782061A (en) | A kind of processing method prevented pineapple dehiscent fruit and split bar | |
| CN103918455A (en) | Green and high-yield planting method for wheat | |
| CN104472163A (en) | Field management method for pollution-free wheat cultivation | |
| CN105993503A (en) | Good-quality millet ecological planting method | |
| CN103597974A (en) | Spring wheat field management method | |
| CN104488501A (en) | Cultivation method for wheat in Huaibei plain | |
| CN103274837A (en) | Polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer | |
| CN103833442A (en) | Special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting | |
| CN105123407B (en) | It is a kind of how the implantation methods of Lee | |
| CN103787783B (en) | Composite type corn growing nutrient amendment and application thereof | |
| JP2008161099A (en) | Bean having high content of zinc | |
| CN110720343B (en) | Cultivation method for promoting differentiation of syzygium samarangense flower buds | |
| CN104521467B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of High-yield Wheat | |
| CN107173039A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic wheat | |
| CN104429518A (en) | Seeding method for pollution-free wheat culture | |
| CN107018737A (en) | A kind of application method of drought-resistant fertilizer | |
| CN104855076A (en) | Spring management method of wheatlands in middle regions of Anhui Province, China | |
| CN104380990A (en) | Middle-late stage wheat management method | |
| CN104871879A (en) | Agricultural and chemical control method of wheat field weeds in South China |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C04 | Withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150401 |