CN104468199A - Frame and running method suitable for deployment and management of Linux distributed system - Google Patents
Frame and running method suitable for deployment and management of Linux distributed system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104468199A CN104468199A CN201410683150.7A CN201410683150A CN104468199A CN 104468199 A CN104468199 A CN 104468199A CN 201410683150 A CN201410683150 A CN 201410683150A CN 104468199 A CN104468199 A CN 104468199A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of distributed calculation, in particular to a frame and running method suitable for deployment and management of a Linux distributed system. The frame comprises three parts, wherein a server Linux system starting guiding module is responsible for completing guiding starting of server hardware, and a next step after starting is performed on an installation image of an operating system; an operating system and application software installing module further comprises the operating system installing image, an application software installing source, a software installing list and an environment configuration module and is mainly responsible for providing an installing source for the operating system and application software, solidifying temporary configuration obtained in the guiding stage into fixed configuration, and installing a remote executing environment for a configuration management module; the configuration management module performs uniform configuration on the whole large-scale distributed system. The frame and running method suitable for deployment and management of the Linux distributed system solve the problem about automatic deployment and management of the Linux large-scale distributed system and can be used for automatic deployment and management of the Linux distributed system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Distributed Calculation field, refer to that a kind of distributed system being suitable for Linux is disposed and Governance framework and operation method especially.
Background technology
When large-scale distributed system is disposed, because number of servers is many, carry out operating system installation one by one, software is installed, the workload of environment configurations will be huge, and safeguard also more loaded down with trivial details.The method of the installation Network Based that general Linux provides can solve the problem of batch installing operating system, and performing step is as follows:
1, on a wherein station server of Intranet, run tftp server, and deposit the boot files of Linux on tftp server; Run a ftp server or nfs server in addition, and in ftp service, store the installation medium of (SuSE) Linux OS;
2, other server by utilizing PXE are from network startup, read the boot files on tftp server, install (SuSE) Linux OS with the installation medium on ftp.
Above method is only only applicable to reinstalling on a large scale of (SuSE) Linux OS, and be not be suitable for completely in application software installation and specific aim configuration, it exists following shortcoming:
1, except systems soft ware, to the installation of application software and configuration aspect targetedly helpless;
2, after operating system installation completes, can not safeguard system configuration and application software configuration, keeper still will safeguard one by one dispersedly.
Summary of the invention
One of technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of large scale distributed system being suitable for Linux to dispose and Governance framework; The problems such as solution is to the installation of application software and configuration aspect is targetedly helpless, management dispersion.
Two of the technical problem that the present invention solves is that providing a kind of is suitable for the large scale distributed system deployment of Linux and the operation method of Governance framework; The problems such as solution is to the installation of application software and configuration aspect is targetedly helpless, management dispersion.
The technical scheme that the present invention one of solves the problem is:
Described framework comprises server linux system starting factor module, operating system and application software installation module and Configuration Manager;
The guiding that described server linux system starting factor module in charge completes server hardware starts, and upon actuation by the installation mirror image of next step point operation system;
Described operating system and application software installation module primary responsibility provide the installation source of operating system and application software and the provisional configuration that the vectoring phase obtains are solidified into fixed configurations, and are Configuration Manager installation long-distance support environment;
Described Configuration Manager is responsible for whole large scale distributed system to carry out unifying configuration by long-distance support environment.
Described operating system and application software installation module comprise operating system installation mirror image, application software installs source, software installs list and environment configurations module four part.
The present invention solve the problem two technical scheme be:
The workflow of described server Linux starting factor module is as follows:
Step 1: be the interim distribution network address of the server started from PXE;
Step 2: for startup of server provides linux system boot image file;
Step 3: the installation mirror image of its point operation system after startup of server;
Described described operating system installation mirror image provides the basic software bag of (SuSE) Linux OS;
Described system and application software installation module comprise operating system installation mirror image, application software installs source, software installs list and environment configurations module four part, application software installs the installation kit that source provides application software, software installs in list designated mounting process the systems soft ware and application software list that need to install, and the workflow of environment configurations module is as follows:
Step 1: read default partition list and subregion is carried out to disk;
Step 2: read the software preset and install list and carry out the installation of systems soft ware and application software;
Step 3: the network address information temporarily distributing to server is cured;
Step 4: Install and configure long-distance support environment on the server;
The workflow of described Configuration Manager is as follows:
Step 1: according to the value amendment configuration file preset;
Step 2: long-distance support script file completes the configuration of service;
Step 3: the configuration information preserving every station server, so as in configuration destroyed or operating system reinstall after recovery configuring.
The described interim distribution network address of server started from PXE is the setting by dhcp server profile, carry out the automatic distributing of the ip address of assigned vlan or assigned ip corresponding with MAC Address provide IP address;
Describedly be pxelinux.0 and vmlinuz, initrd.img, boot.msg etc. are started under the file installed needed for minimum linxu system is placed on the service catalogue of tftp for server provides boot image.
All rpm bags that the installation mirror image of its point operation system is system to be installed after described startup of server, under being provided to the share directory shared and store nfs.
List installed by described software, environment configurations module is by controlling the control of ks.cfg file to need the software of installation and the relevant information of configuration.
The described value amendment configuration file according to presetting user is needed the relevant information to node is configured to pass to node, is configured by automatic Configuration Manager;
The configuration information of the every station server of described preservation is, by the client of long-distance support, client-side information is passed to management end.
The beneficial effect of the present invention program is as follows:
1, the program that realizes of framework of the present invention the configuration of application programs can be carried out customizations and configures;
2, the present invention can manage the information of configuration, so as in configuration destroyed or operating system reinstall after recovery configuring, alleviate the maintenance workload of large scale distributed system keeper;
3, framework of the present invention has very high durability, and the automation deployment that a small amount of code can realize distributed system write by these needs of the deployment of distributed system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of framework of the present invention;
Embodiment
As shown in drawings, framework of the present invention comprises server linux system starting factor module, operating system and application software installation module and Configuration Manager.The guiding that server linux system starting factor module in charge completes server hardware starts, and upon actuation by the installation mirror image of next step point operation system.Operating system and application software installation module primary responsibility provide the installation source of operating system and application software and the provisional configuration that the vectoring phase obtains are solidified into fixed configurations, and are Configuration Manager installation long-distance support environment.Configuration Manager is responsible for whole large scale distributed system to carry out unifying configuration by long-distance support environment.Operating system and application software installation module comprise operating system installation mirror image, application software installs source, software installs list and environment configurations module four part.Illustrate with regard to its operation method below.
(1) server Linux starting factor module
(1) be the interim distribution network address of server started from PXE;
DHCP service is installed, and configures its configuration file:
The content of configuration file is as follows:
Subnet and netmask of indication in the middle of code, and the setting of route and DNS etc. is exactly dispose in order to automation to provide network installation data, and provide the network address of distribution, if the network installation address in the middle of example is 20.251.32.0 to 20.251.35.253
Further, provide an assigned ip and MAC binding
(2) for startup of server provides linux system boot image file;
Tftp service is installed, yum install tftp-server tftp
And modifier configuration file, be modified as follows:
Further, by relevant configuration file and the file needing installation, the assigned catalogue of tftp is provided to
Remarks: ksdevice=eth0 represents to specify by which network interface card to be installed, use for many network interface cards machine.
Authority is provided
#chmod-R 777/tftpboot/
(3) after startup of server the installation mirror image of its point operation system.
Shared-file system nfs, yum install nfs is installed
The configuration sharing item of amendment nfs, and upload installation mirror image:
(2) operating system and application software installation module
(1) operating system installation mirror image and application installation source are provided
(2) software installs list and environment configurations module
List installed by software and environment configurations module all carrys out specified control by Auto-mounting control documents ks.cfg.
The file content of ks.cfg is as follows:
System installation basic element part is as follows:
Pre-partition list and content format as follows:
Pre-installed software is as follows with application:
The network address information temporarily distributing to server is cured:
(3) Configuration Manager associative operation:
(1) according to the value amendment configuration file preset
There is provided relevant node configuration information, deploy content is as follows:
(2) long-distance support script file completes the configuration of service
(3) preserve the configuration information of every station server, so as in configuration destroyed or operating system reinstall after recovery configuring.
The configuration information that each node is preserved in IP address is installed.
(4) Environmental Health inspection
Perform the health examination that environment is carried out in following operation:
Claims (7)
1. the distributed system being suitable for Linux is disposed and a Governance framework, it is characterized in that: described framework comprises server linux system starting factor module, operating system and application software installation module and Configuration Manager;
The guiding that described server linux system starting factor module in charge completes server hardware starts, and upon actuation by the installation mirror image of next step point operation system;
Described operating system and application software installation module primary responsibility provide the installation source of operating system and application software and the provisional configuration that the vectoring phase obtains are solidified into fixed configurations, and are Configuration Manager installation long-distance support environment;
Described Configuration Manager is responsible for whole large scale distributed system to carry out unifying configuration by long-distance support environment.
2. the distributed system being suitable for Linux according to claim 1 is disposed and Governance framework, it is characterized in that: described operating system and application software installation module comprise operating system installation mirror image, application software installs source, software installs list and environment configurations module four part.
3. an operation method for framework according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The workflow of described server Linux starting factor module is as follows:
Step 1: be the interim distribution network address of the server started from PXE;
Step 2: for startup of server provides linux system boot image file;
Step 3: the installation mirror image of its point operation system after startup of server;
Described described operating system installation mirror image provides the basic software bag of (SuSE) Linux OS;
Described system and application software installation module comprise operating system installation mirror image, application software installs source, software installs list and environment configurations module four part, application software installs the installation kit that source provides application software, software installs in list designated mounting process the systems soft ware and application software list that need to install, and the workflow of environment configurations module is as follows:
Step 1: read default partition list and subregion is carried out to disk;
Step 2: read the software preset and install list and carry out the installation of systems soft ware and application software;
Step 3: the network address information temporarily distributing to server is cured;
Step 4: Install and configure long-distance support environment on the server;
The workflow of described Configuration Manager is as follows:
Step 1: according to the value amendment configuration file preset;
Step 2: long-distance support script file completes the configuration of service;
Step 3: the configuration information preserving every station server, so as in configuration destroyed or operating system reinstall after recovery configuring.
4. operation method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the described interim distribution network address of server started from PXE, the setting by dhcp server profile, carry out the automatic distributing of the ip address of assigned vlan or assigned ip corresponding with MAC Address provide IP address;
Describedly be pxelinux.0 and vmlinuz, initrd.img, boot.msg etc. are started under the file installed needed for minimum linxu system is placed on the service catalogue of tftp for server provides boot image.
All rpm bags that the installation mirror image of its point operation system is system to be installed after described startup of server, under being provided to the share directory shared and store nfs.
5. the operation method according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described software installation list, environment configurations module are the relevant informations by the software and the configuration control of ks.cfg file being controlled to needs installation.
6. the operation method according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: the described value amendment configuration file according to presetting user is needed the relevant information to node is configured to pass to node, is configured by automatic Configuration Manager;
The configuration information of the every station server of described preservation is, by the client of long-distance support, client-side information is passed to management end.
7. operation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the described value amendment configuration file according to presetting user is needed the relevant information to node is configured to pass to node, is configured by automatic Configuration Manager;
The configuration information of the every station server of described preservation is, by the client of long-distance support, client-side information is passed to management end.
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| CN106254162A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Network Linux system in cluster calculates node operating system restoration methods |
| CN107193614A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-22 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic prompting, automatic record, the method for automatic pre-assembled operational system |
| CN107463467A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-12 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | A kind of method and system that can quickly reduce virtual platform |
| CN108563454A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-21 | 天津麒麟信息技术有限公司 | A kind of operating system hard disk quick deployment method towards machine of soaring |
| CN109189418A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-11 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of (SuSE) Linux OS Software Create, installation method and system |
| CN109213453A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-15 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of disk management method and relevant apparatus |
| CN109245925A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium configuring vlan |
| CN109284272A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of dispositions method of distributed file system, device and equipment |
| CN109710281A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-03 | 中科曙光国际信息产业有限公司 | The installation method and device of big data platform |
| CN110753088A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-02-04 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | System deployment method and device |
| CN111026723A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-17 | 望海康信(北京)科技股份公司 | Big data cluster management control method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111124449A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-08 | 杭州安恒信息技术股份有限公司 | Service system deployment method and device based on CF card and extinux guide mode |
| CN111142888A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-05-12 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Server system filling method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112612485A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-06 | 交控科技股份有限公司 | Upgrading method for deploying tool client |
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| CN106254162A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Network Linux system in cluster calculates node operating system restoration methods |
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| CN107193614A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-22 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic prompting, automatic record, the method for automatic pre-assembled operational system |
| CN107463467B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2020-10-02 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Method and system capable of quickly restoring virtualization platform |
| CN107463467A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-12 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | A kind of method and system that can quickly reduce virtual platform |
| CN108563454A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-21 | 天津麒麟信息技术有限公司 | A kind of operating system hard disk quick deployment method towards machine of soaring |
| CN109245925A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium configuring vlan |
| CN109284272A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of dispositions method of distributed file system, device and equipment |
| CN109213453A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-15 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of disk management method and relevant apparatus |
| CN109189418A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-11 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of (SuSE) Linux OS Software Create, installation method and system |
| CN109710281A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-03 | 中科曙光国际信息产业有限公司 | The installation method and device of big data platform |
| CN110753088A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-02-04 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | System deployment method and device |
| CN110753088B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2022-10-18 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | System deployment method and device |
| CN111026723A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-17 | 望海康信(北京)科技股份公司 | Big data cluster management control method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111026723B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2023-08-11 | 望海康信(北京)科技股份公司 | Big data cluster management control method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111124449A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-08 | 杭州安恒信息技术股份有限公司 | Service system deployment method and device based on CF card and extinux guide mode |
| CN111142888A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-05-12 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Server system filling method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112612485A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-06 | 交控科技股份有限公司 | Upgrading method for deploying tool client |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |