CN104467392B - Prevent method, device and the photovoltaic system of five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage - Google Patents

Prevent method, device and the photovoltaic system of five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104467392B
CN104467392B CN201410799352.8A CN201410799352A CN104467392B CN 104467392 B CN104467392 B CN 104467392B CN 201410799352 A CN201410799352 A CN 201410799352A CN 104467392 B CN104467392 B CN 104467392B
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level inverter
electrical level
voltage
busbar voltage
maximum permissible
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CN104467392A (en
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丁杰
陶磊
邹海晏
徐涛涛
张�成
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Sungrow Power Supply Co Ltd
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Sungrow Power Supply Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
    • H02M1/325Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection with means for allowing continuous operation despite a fault, i.e. fault tolerant converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of method preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage, device and photovoltaic system, wherein the method includes:Obtain the busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter;Judge described busbar voltage whether higher than the maximum permissible voltage on bus;When described busbar voltage is higher than described maximum permissible voltage; the prime Boost circuit controlling described five-electrical level inverter is shut down; turn off the switching tube connecting photovoltaic array and net side in described five-electrical level inverter; and control described five-electrical level inverter to be operated in three level active patterns; until the busbar voltage of described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage, to prevent five-electrical level inverter busbar voltage too high.

Description

Prevent method, device and the photovoltaic system of five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of photovoltaic power generation, more particularly, it relates to one kind prevents five-electrical level inverter bus mistake The method of voltage, device and photovoltaic system.
Background technology
The direct current side joint photovoltaic array 20 of five-electrical level inverter 10 shown in Fig. 1, in order to receive PV input voltage, described PV is defeated Enter the negative pole of the positive pole in electric capacity C1 for the voltage jump and electric capacity C2, the voltage at C1, C2 opposing busbars midpoint be respectively V1Pos and- V1Neg;It is connected across bus after the two-way Boost circuit boosting also through five-electrical level inverter 10 prime for the described PV input voltage simultaneously The positive pole of electric capacity C3 and the negative pole of bus capacitor C4, the voltage at C3, C4 opposing busbars midpoint is respectively V2Pos and-V2Neg.Five The net side filtered device 30 of output of electrical level inverter 10 filters, transformator 40 sends into electrical network after boosting, and opens in different switching tubes Under logical combinations of states, five-electrical level inverter 10 replaces in output+V1Pos ,-V1Neg ,+V2Pos ,-V2Neg level and bus The corresponding zero level of point.
But, when leading to PV input energy cannot reach electrical network in time because of electric network fault, the energy of accumulation can be by mother Line capacitance C3 and bus capacitor C4 stores, and causes the busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter 10 too high, in turn results in inverter Disorderly closedown or even module overvoltage demolition.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of method preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage, device and photovoltaic system System, to prevent five-electrical level inverter busbar voltage too high.
A kind of method preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage, including:
Obtain the busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter;
Judge described busbar voltage whether higher than the maximum permissible voltage on bus;
When described busbar voltage is higher than described maximum permissible voltage, control prime Boost of described five-electrical level inverter Circuit is shut down, and turns off the switching tube connecting photovoltaic array and net side in described five-electrical level inverter, and controls described five level inverse Become device and be operated in three level active patterns, until the busbar voltage of described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum allowable electricity Pressure.
Alternatively, when the busbar voltage of described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage, methods described Also include:
Control described prime Boost circuit to start, connect the described switching tube connecting photovoltaic array and net side, and control institute State five-electrical level inverter and be operated in five level active patterns.
A kind of device preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage, including:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter;
Whether judging unit, for judging described busbar voltage higher than the maximum permissible voltage on bus;
And first processing units, for when judging that obtaining described busbar voltage is higher than described maximum permissible voltage, controlling The prime Boost circuit making described five-electrical level inverter is shut down, and turns off and connects photovoltaic array and net in described five-electrical level inverter The switching tube of side, and control described five-electrical level inverter to be operated in three level active patterns, until described five-electrical level inverter Busbar voltage is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage.
Alternatively, described device also includes:Second processing unit, for judging to obtain the mother of described five-electrical level inverter When line voltage is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage, controls described prime Boost circuit to start, connect described connection photovoltaic array With the switching tube of net side, and described five-electrical level inverter is controlled to be operated in five level active patterns.
A kind of photovoltaic system, including photovoltaic array, two-way Boost circuit, five-electrical level inverter, wave filter and transformator, Wherein, the photovoltaic array described in direct current side joint of described five-electrical level inverter, indirectly by described two-way Boost circuit and institute simultaneously State photovoltaic array to be connected, its net side is connected with electrical network with described transformator through described wave filter, in addition:
Described photovoltaic system also includes the control being connected respectively with described two-way Boost circuit and described five-electrical level inverter Device, for obtaining the busbar voltage of described five-electrical level inverter, judges whether described busbar voltage permits higher than the maximum on bus Permitted voltage, and when described busbar voltage is higher than described maximum permissible voltage, controls described two-way Boost circuit to shut down, close The interior switching tube connecting described photovoltaic array and net side of the described five-electrical level inverter that breaks, and control described five-electrical level inverter work In three level active patterns, until the busbar voltage of described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage.
Alternatively, the busbar voltage that described controller is additionally operable in described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum allowable During voltage, control described prime Boost circuit to start, connect the described switching tube connecting photovoltaic energy input and net side, and control Make described five-electrical level inverter and be operated in five level active patterns.
Wherein, described wave filter is LCL type wave filter.
Wherein, described wave filter is LC mode filter.
Wherein, described LC mode filter has N number of filter capacitor branch road parallel with one another, wherein 2≤N;
Described LC mode filter also includes:It is connected on the filter of each of M described filter capacitor branch road parallel with one another Damping resistance on ripple electric capacity, wherein 1≤M≤N-1.
Alternatively, described LC mode filter also includes:It is connected in parallel on the by-pass inductor on each described damping resistance.
It can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme that, the present invention is higher than on bus five-electrical level inverter busbar voltage is detected Maximum permissible voltage when, control the prime Boost circuit of described five-electrical level inverter to shut down, close connection breaking photovoltaic array and net The switching tube of side, and control described five-electrical level inverter to be operated in three level active patterns.Due to PV input energy now by It is fully disconnected, thus avoids busbar voltage and continue to raise, the energy being stored on bus capacitor is also gradually transported on electrical network, So that busbar voltage is gradually lowered, until recovering to normal value.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of photovoltaic system structural representation disclosed in prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of method flow diagram preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram that disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, another prevents five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage;
Fig. 4 illustrates for a kind of apparatus structure preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 5 is a kind of photovoltaic system structural representation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of LC mode filter structural representation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage, to prevent Five-electrical level inverter busbar voltage is too high, including:
Step 201:Obtain the busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter;
Step 202:Judge described busbar voltage whether higher than the maximum permissible voltage on bus;When described busbar voltage is high When described maximum permissible voltage, enter step 203, otherwise return to step 201;
Step 203:The prime Boost circuit controlling described five-electrical level inverter is shut down, and turns off described five-electrical level inverter The interior switching tube connecting photovoltaic array and net side, and control described five-electrical level inverter to be operated in three level active patterns;
Step 204:Obtain and judge whether the busbar voltage of described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum allowable electricity During pressure, if so, this secondary control terminates, otherwise return to step 203.
Referring also to Fig. 1, under normal circumstances, five-electrical level inverter 10 is operated in five level active patterns, i.e. five level inverse conversion Device 10 under different switching tube opening state combinations alternately output+V1Pos ,-V1Neg, 0, five electricity of+V2Pos and-V2Neg Flat.When connecting net side with switching tube (or switching tube combines) the S1Pos conducting of the positive PV input voltage of photovoltaic array 20, corresponding Output level+V1Pos;When the switching tube (or switching tube combines) connecting net side and the negative PV input voltage of photovoltaic array 20 During S1Neg conducting, corresponding output level-V1Neg;Lead with switching tube (or the switching tube combines) S0 at bus midpoint when connecting net side When logical, corresponding output level 0;Lead with switching tube (or the switching tube combines) S2Pos of first via Boost circuit 50 when connecting net side When logical, corresponding output+V2Pos;As switching tube (or the switching tube combines) S2Neg connecting net side and the second tunnel Boost circuit 60 During conducting, corresponding output-V2Neg.
The busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter 10 is equal to the voltage sum on bus capacitor C3 and bus capacitor C4, and size is V2Pos+V2Neg.When electrical network occurs LVRT (Low voltage ride through, low voltage crossing), ZVRT (Zero Voltage Ride Through, no-voltage is passed through) or HVRT (High Voltage Ride Through, high voltage crossing) During etc. fault, for avoiding PV input energy to pile up on bus, the present embodiment takes following measure:
Control first via Boost circuit 50 and the second tunnel Boost circuit 60 to shut down, and photovoltaic array 20 and net side will be connected Switching tube S1Pos, S1Neg turn off, because PV input energy is now disconnected completely, thus avoid busbar voltage continue Raise;Afterwards control S2Pos, S2Neg, S0 turn in turn, by five-electrical level inverter 10 by five level active pattern switchings be three Level active pattern, the energy being now stored on bus capacitor C3 and bus capacitor C4 can gradually be transported on electrical network, thus Busbar voltage is made to be gradually lowered, until recovering to normal value, to improve five-electrical level inverter reliability of operation.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the invention discloses another prevents five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage Method, including:
Step 201:Obtain the busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter;
Step 202:Judge described busbar voltage whether higher than the maximum permissible voltage on five-electrical level inverter bus;If It is to enter step 203, otherwise return to step 201;
Step 203:The prime Boost circuit controlling described five-electrical level inverter is shut down, and turns off described five-electrical level inverter The interior switching tube connecting photovoltaic array and net side, and control described five-electrical level inverter to be operated in three level active patterns;
Step 204:Obtain and judge whether the busbar voltage of described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum allowable electricity During pressure, if so, enter step 205, otherwise return to step 203;
Step 205:Photovoltaic system is controlled to recover initial operating state, that is,:Control described prime Boost circuit to start, connect The logical described switching tube connecting photovoltaic array and net side, and control described five-electrical level inverter to be operated in five level active patterns.
Compared to a upper embodiment, the present embodiment can control photovoltaic when busbar voltage is detected and recovering to normal value System automatically switches to initial operating state, improves the automaticity preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage scheme, Effectively reduce person works' intensity.
In addition it should be noted that the method preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage described herein, also can open up Exhibition is applied to multi-electrical level inverter field, such as seven electrical level inverters, nine electrical level inverters etc..Its principle is similar to, and is all that disconnection is inverse Becoming the PV input energy input of device DC side, reduce level active pattern, thus reducing the needs of busbar voltage, realizing many The bus overvoltage protection of electrical level inverter.
Referring to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of device preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage, bag Include:
Acquiring unit 41, for obtaining the busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter;
Whether judging unit 42, for judging described busbar voltage higher than the maximum permissible voltage on bus;
And first processing units 43, for judge obtain described busbar voltage be higher than described maximum permissible voltage when, The prime Boost circuit controlling described five-electrical level inverter is shut down, turn off described five-electrical level inverter in connect photovoltaic array with The switching tube of net side, and control described five-electrical level inverter to be operated in three level active patterns, until described five-electrical level inverter Busbar voltage be not higher than described maximum permissible voltage.
Preferably, referring also to Fig. 4, described device also includes:
Second processing unit 44, for judging to obtain the busbar voltage not higher than described maximum of described five-electrical level inverter When allowing voltage, control described prime Boost circuit to start, connect the described switching tube connecting photovoltaic array and net side, and control Make described five-electrical level inverter and be operated in five level active patterns.
Referring to Fig. 5, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic system, including five-electrical level inverter 10, photovoltaic array 20, Wave filter 30, transformator 40, two-way Boost circuit 50 and controller 60, wherein:
The direct current side joint photovoltaic array 20 of five-electrical level inverter 10, passes through two-way Boost circuit 50 indirectly and photovoltaic simultaneously Array 10 is connected, and the filtered device of its net side 30 is connected with electrical network with transformator 40;
Controller 60 is connected with two-way Boost circuit 50 and five-electrical level inverter 10 respectively, for obtaining five level inverse conversions Whether the busbar voltage of device 10, judge described busbar voltage higher than the maximum permissible voltage on bus, and when described bus electricity When pressure is higher than described maximum permissible voltage, controls the prime Boost circuit of five-electrical level inverter 10 to shut down, turn off described five level Connect the switching tube of photovoltaic array 20 and net side in inverter, and control five-electrical level inverter 10 to be operated in three level active moulds Formula, until the busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter 10 is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage.
Preferably, the busbar voltage that controller 60 is additionally operable in described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum allowable During voltage, control described prime Boost circuit to start, connect the described switching tube connecting photovoltaic energy input and net side, and control Make described five-electrical level inverter and be operated in five level active patterns.
Wherein, the LC mode filter shown in the preferred Fig. 5 of wave filter 30, including brachium pontis reactor L and filter capacitor C.For For the five-electrical level inverter 10 of pulse modulation technology, necessarily contain the harmonic wave relevant with carrier wave in its output waveform and divide Amount, and then cause harmonic pollution it is therefore necessary to the outlet side in five-electrical level inverter 10 sets up wave filter 30 to filter this portion Subharmonic component.Wherein, filter capacitor C can adopt Y-connection, it would however also be possible to employ triangle connects to constitute described LC type The filter-capacitor circuit of wave filter, Fig. 5 is only with delta connection as an example.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 6, described LC mode filter has N number of filter capacitor branch road parallel with one another, wherein 2≤ N;Described LC mode filter also includes:It is connected on each of M described filter capacitor branch road parallel with one another filter capacitor On damping resistance Rd, wherein 1≤M≤N-1.As:In Fig. 5, Fig. 6 will be equivalent to by the filter-capacitor circuit that filter capacitor C is constituted Two shown filter capacitor branch roads, including by filter capacitor Cf1The the first filter capacitor branch road constituting, and by filter capacitor Cf2The the second filter capacitor branch road constituting.
Any bar filter capacitor branch road of described LC mode filter can adopt Y-connection, it would however also be possible to employ triangle is even Connect, wherein there is damping resistance RdFilter capacitor branch road can play damping action to differential mode resonance.The present embodiment passes through will The filter-capacitor circuit of described LC mode filter is equivalent to multiple filter capacitor branch roads being in parallel, and part only wherein is propped up Series damping resistor R on roadd, thus reducing reduction filter-capacitor circuit in the impedance of high band, contribute to improving described LC The filter effect of mode filter.Additionally, work as there is damping resistance RdFilter capacitor branch road when adopting Y-connection, by by star Shape midpoint is connected with bus capacitor midpoint, can make damping resistance RdDamping action is all played to common mode resonance and differential mode resonance.
Preferably, referring also to Fig. 6, described LC mode filter also includes:It is connected in parallel on each damping resistance RdOn side Road inductance Ld.By-pass inductor LdThere is by-pass overdamp resistance RdOn low-frequency current effect, to reduce damping resistance Rd's Loss.
Additionally, wave filter 30 also can adopt LCL filter, do not limit to.
In sum, the present invention is detecting the maximum permissible voltage that five-electrical level inverter busbar voltage is higher than on bus When, control the prime Boost circuit of described five-electrical level inverter to shut down, close the switching tube of connection breaking photovoltaic array and net side, and Described five-electrical level inverter is controlled to be operated in three level active patterns.Because PV input energy is now disconnected completely, thus Avoid busbar voltage to continue to raise, the energy being stored on bus capacitor is also gradually transported on electrical network, so that bus is electric Pressure is gradually lowered, until recovering to normal value.
In this specification, each embodiment is described by the way of going forward one by one, and what each embodiment stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For device disclosed in embodiment For, because it corresponds to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, say referring to method part in place of correlation Bright.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in the case of the spirit or scope without departing from the embodiment of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, The embodiment of the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to principles disclosed herein and The consistent scope the widest of features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage is it is characterised in that include:
Obtain the busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter;
Judge described busbar voltage whether higher than the maximum permissible voltage on bus;
When described busbar voltage is higher than described maximum permissible voltage, control the prime Boost circuit of described five-electrical level inverter Shut down, turn off the switching tube connecting photovoltaic array and net side in described five-electrical level inverter, and control described five-electrical level inverter It is operated in three level active patterns, until the busbar voltage of described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage.
2. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the busbar voltage working as described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than institute When stating maximum permissible voltage, also include:
Control described prime Boost circuit to start, connect the described switching tube connecting photovoltaic array and net side, and control described five Electrical level inverter is operated in five level active patterns.
3. a kind of device preventing five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage is it is characterised in that include:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the busbar voltage of five-electrical level inverter;
Whether judging unit, for judging described busbar voltage higher than the maximum permissible voltage on bus;
And first processing units, for when judging that obtaining described busbar voltage is higher than described maximum permissible voltage, controlling institute The prime Boost circuit stating five-electrical level inverter is shut down, and turns off and connects photovoltaic array and net side in described five-electrical level inverter Switching tube, and control described five-electrical level inverter to be operated in three level active patterns, until the bus of described five-electrical level inverter Voltage is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage.
4. device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described device also includes:Second processing unit, for sentencing When the disconnected busbar voltage obtaining described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage, control described prime Boost electricity Road starts, and connects the described switching tube connecting photovoltaic array and net side, and controls described five-electrical level inverter to be operated in five level Mode of operation.
5. a kind of photovoltaic system, including photovoltaic array, two-way Boost circuit, five-electrical level inverter, wave filter and transformator, its In, the photovoltaic array described in direct current side joint of described five-electrical level inverter, simultaneously indirect and described by described two-way Boost circuit Photovoltaic array be connected, its net side be connected with electrical network with described transformator through described wave filter it is characterised in that:
Described photovoltaic system also includes the controller being connected respectively with described two-way Boost circuit and described five-electrical level inverter, For obtaining the busbar voltage of described five-electrical level inverter, judge described busbar voltage whether higher than the maximum allowable electricity on bus Pressure, and when described busbar voltage is higher than described maximum permissible voltage, controls described two-way Boost circuit to shut down, turn off institute State the switching tube connecting described photovoltaic array and net side in five-electrical level inverter, and control described five-electrical level inverter to be operated in three Level active pattern, until the busbar voltage of described five-electrical level inverter is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage.
6. system according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described controller is additionally operable in described five-electrical level inverter When busbar voltage is not higher than described maximum permissible voltage, controls described two-way Boost circuit to start, connect described switching tube, and Described five-electrical level inverter is controlled to be operated in five level active patterns.
7. the system according to claim 5 or 6 is it is characterised in that described wave filter is LCL type wave filter.
8. the system according to claim 5 or 6 is it is characterised in that described wave filter is LC mode filter.
9. system according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that described LC mode filter has N number of filtering parallel with one another Capacitive branch, wherein 2≤N;
Described LC mode filter also includes:It is connected on each of M described filter capacitor branch road parallel with one another filtered electrical Damping resistance in appearance, wherein 1≤M≤N-1.
10. system according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that described LC mode filter also includes:It is connected in parallel on each institute State the by-pass inductor on damping resistance.
CN201410799352.8A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Prevent method, device and the photovoltaic system of five-electrical level inverter bus overvoltage Active CN104467392B (en)

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