Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rotary motion control system, can solve the problem that at least in the problems referred to above
Individual.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of rotary motion control system, including feeder, the first commutation
Valve, the second reversal valve, the first cylinder and the second cylinder, feeder is connected with the first reversal valve and the second reversal valve, the first gas
Cylinder includes first piston and First piston bar, first piston be respectively provided on two sides with the first air cavity and the second air cavity, the second cylinder
Including second piston and second piston bar, second piston be respectively provided on two sides with the 3rd air cavity and the 4th air cavity, the first air cavity with
4th air cavity is connected, and the second air cavity is connected with the 3rd air cavity, and one end of First piston bar is located in the second air cavity, and second lives
One end of stopper rod is located in the 4th air cavity, and the first reversal valve is correspondingly arranged with the first air cavity, the second reversal valve and the 3rd air cavity pair
Should arrange, the direction of motion of First piston bar and second piston bar is contrary.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is provided with the first reversal valve and the second reversal valve, the first cylinder and second can be controlled
The air inflow of each air cavity in cylinder, thus control the moving direction of first piston and second piston;By the first cylinder and second
Air cavity in cylinder intersects and is connected so that First piston bar is contrary with the second piston bar direction of motion, thus, it is possible to make
Obtain First piston bar and second piston bar can drive the moving component in the external world to rotate, structure is simple;By to commutation
The rotary motion of the control realization external world moving component of valve, easy to control.
In some embodiments, first piston is provided with the first tapered sleeve, and the first tapered sleeve and First piston bar are located at the respectively
The opposite sides of one piston, the first tapered sleeve is located in the first air cavity, and the first tapered sleeve is correspondingly arranged with the first reversal valve.Thus, if
There is the first tapered sleeve so that when first piston is at moving to the first reversal valve, the first tapered sleeve can promote the first reversal valve to enter
Row commutation, and then control the air inflow in corresponding air cavity, change the direction of motion of First piston bar, conveniently control.
In some embodiments, second piston is provided with the second tapered sleeve, and the second tapered sleeve and second piston bar are located at the respectively
The both sides of two pistons, the second tapered sleeve is located in the 3rd air cavity, and the second tapered sleeve is correspondingly arranged with the second reversal valve.Thus, it is provided with
Two tapered sleeves are so that when second piston is at moving to the second reversal valve, the second tapered sleeve can promote the second reversal valve to be changed
To, and then control the air inflow in corresponding air cavity, change the direction of motion of second piston bar, convenient control.
In some embodiments, the first reversal valve can include the first valve body and the first valve element, and the first valve element is set in
In first valve body, the first valve element is provided with the first intercommunicating pore, and the first valve body is provided with the first air inlet and the first gas returning port, and first enters
QI KOU and the first gas returning port are all corresponding with the first intercommunicating pore, and one end of the first valve element is located in the first air cavity, with the first tapered sleeve
Corresponding.Thus, the first valve element is provided with the first intercommunicating pore, makes the first air inlet or the first gas returning port by the movement of the first valve element
It is connected with the first intercommunicating pore, so that the first air cavity air inlet or aerofluxuss, more convenient control first piston and First piston bar
The direction of motion.
In some embodiments, the second reversal valve includes the second valve body and the second valve element, and the second valve element is set in second
In valve body, the second valve element is provided with the second intercommunicating pore, and the second valve body is provided with the second air inlet and the second gas returning port, the second air inlet
All corresponding with the second intercommunicating pore with the second gas returning port, one end of the second valve element is located in the 3rd air cavity, relative with the second tapered sleeve
Should.Thus, the second valve element is provided with the second intercommunicating pore, makes the second air inlet or the second gas returning port and by the movement of the second valve element
Two intercommunicating pores are connected, so that the 3rd air cavity air inlet or aerofluxuss, are more convenient to control the motion of second piston and second piston bar
Direction.
In some embodiments, the radial section of the first tapered sleeve is in isosceles trapezoid, and the bottom of the first tapered sleeve is located at first
On piston, the radial width of the first tapered sleeve bottom is more than the radial width on top.Thus, the first tapered sleeve is facilitated preferably to promote the
One valve element, makes the first reversal valve realize commutation it is ensured that normal commutation.
In some embodiments, the radial section of the second tapered sleeve is in isosceles trapezoid, and the bottom of the second tapered sleeve is located at second
On piston, the radial width of the second tapered sleeve bottom is more than the radial width on top.Thus, the second tapered sleeve is facilitated preferably to promote the
Two valve elements, make the second reversal valve realize commutation it is ensured that normal commutation.
In some embodiments, feeder includes source of the gas and air conditioner, and source of the gas is connected with air conditioner,
Air conditioner is connected with the first reversal valve and the second reversal valve.Thus, being provided with source of the gas can be the first cylinder and the second gas
The enough gas of the mobile offer of cylinder;Being provided with air conditioner can increase the pressure of gas it is ensured that the gas of source of the gas can be just
Often enter in the first cylinder and the second cylinder it is ensured that the normal movement of First piston bar and second piston bar.
In some embodiments, feeder can also include flow speed control valve, and air conditioner passes through flow speed control valve and first
Reversal valve and the second reversal valve are connected.It is provided with flow speed control valve, can increase or reduce the air inlet speed of the first cylinder and the second cylinder
Degree, thus control the translational speed of First piston bar and second piston bar it is achieved that the control of moving component velocity of rotation to external world
System.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, rotary motion control system, including feeder 1, the first reversal valve 2, the second reversal valve 3, the first gas
Cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5, feeder 1 is connected with the first reversal valve 2 and the second reversal valve 3.First cylinder 4 includes first piston
41 and First piston bar 42, first piston 41 be respectively provided on two sides with the first air cavity 6 and the second air cavity 7, the first air cavity 6 and second
Air cavity 7 is separated by first piston 41.One end of First piston bar 42 is located in the second air cavity 7, and is set in first piston
Fixing in 41, the other end is stretched out outside the cylinder body of the first cylinder 4, is connected with extraneous rotating moving part.Wherein, supply dress
Put 1 and include source of the gas 11 and air conditioner 12, source of the gas 11 is connected by trachea with air conditioner 12, air conditioner 12 with
First reversal valve 2 is connected with the second reversal valve 3.
Feeder 1 also includes flow speed control valve 13, and air conditioner 12 is changed with the first reversal valve 2 and second by flow speed control valve 13
It is connected to valve 3.
Second cylinder 5 includes second piston 51 and second piston bar 52, second piston 51 be respectively provided on two sides with the 3rd gas
Chamber 8 and the 4th air cavity 9, the 3rd air cavity 8 is separated by second piston 51 with the 4th air cavity 9.First cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5
Side wall offer through hole, so that the first air cavity 6 is connected by trachea with the 4th air cavity 9, the second air cavity 7 and the 3rd air cavity 8 lead to
Cross trachea to be connected.One end of second piston bar 52 is located in the 4th air cavity 9, and is set in second piston 51 fixing, another
End is located at outside the second cylinder 5, is connected with extraneous rotating moving part.First air cavity 6 is connected with the 4th air cavity 9, can
So that the gas in the first air cavity 6 is mutually circulated with the gas in the 4th air cavity 9 by trachea;Second air cavity 7 and the 3rd air cavity 8
It is connected, the second air cavity 7 and the gas in the 3rd air cavity 8 can be made mutually to circulate by trachea.
Rotating moving part in order to ensure the external world is capable of rotating, and stretch out outside cylinder body the one of First piston bar 42
End is hinged with first connecting rod 30, and one end stretched out outside cylinder body of second piston bar 52 is hinged with second connecting rod 40, first connecting rod
30 and one end of second connecting rod 40 be each attached in the rotary shaft of rotating moving part in the external world, and first connecting rod 30 and second is even
Bar 40 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the rotary shaft of rotating moving part respectively, and meanwhile, the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 are flexible
During be also carried out in the presence of counteracting force swing.When First piston bar 42 is stretched out, first connecting rod 30 is promoted to be rotated
Moving component rotates, and now, second connecting rod 40 drives second piston bar 52 to retract;When First piston bar 42 reaches maximum,
Second piston bar 52 is retracted to maximum.In the same manner, after reversal valve commutation, second piston bar 52 stretches out, and First piston bar 42 is retracted,
Under the cooperation of inertia force, two cylinders are alternately flexible, promote rotating moving part continuously to rotate.
First reversal valve 2 is correspondingly arranged with the first air cavity 6, and that is, when the first reversal valve 2 air inlet, gas enters into the first gas
In first air cavity 6 of cylinder 4.Second reversal valve 3 and the 3rd air cavity 8 are correspondingly arranged, and that is, when the second scavenging air valve 3 air inlet, gas enters
Enter in the 3rd air cavity 8 of the second cylinder 5.In use, the installation direction of First piston bar 42 and second piston bar 52
Unanimously, when making the first air cavity 6 and the 4th air cavity 9 air inlet, or when the second air cavity 7 and the 3rd air cavity 8 air inlet, First piston bar
42 and the direction of motion of second piston bar 52 keep contrary.Thus, it is possible to ensure under gas pressure, First piston bar 42 and
Both two piston rods 52 one of protruding when, another is inwardly retracted so that extraneous moving component, such as wheel,
Its effect is lower to keep continuous rotating motion.Extraneous moving component is driven to rotate by the change of air pressure, it is to avoid using fuel oil etc.
Resource, has reached the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective, passes through First piston bar 42 simultaneously and second piston bar 52 drives extraneous moving component
Rotate the output torque it is provided that larger, convenient control, and conveying of moving is stable.
First piston 41 side is connected with the first tapered sleeve 10, and the first tapered sleeve 10 and First piston bar 42 are located at first respectively and live
The opposite sides of plug 41, the first tapered sleeve 10 is located in the first air cavity 6.First tapered sleeve 10 is correspondingly arranged with the first reversal valve 2, that is, when
When first piston 41 moves at the first reversal valve 2, the first tapered sleeve 10 can promote the first reversal valve 2 to be commutated.First cone
Set 10 radial section be in isosceles trapezoid, the bottom of the first tapered sleeve 10 on first piston 41, the footpath of the first tapered sleeve 10 bottom
It is more than the radial width on top to width, facilitate the first reversal valve 2 to commutate, convenient use.
Second piston 51 side is fixedly connected with the second tapered sleeve 20, and the second tapered sleeve 20 and second piston bar 52 are located at the respectively
The opposite sides of two pistons 51, the second tapered sleeve 20 is located in the 3rd air cavity 8.Second tapered sleeve 20 is correspondingly arranged with the second reversal valve 3,
When i.e. at second piston 51 moves to the second reversal valve 2, the second tapered sleeve 20 can promote the second reversal valve 3 to be commutated.The
The radial section of two tapered sleeves 20 be in isosceles trapezoid, the bottom of the second tapered sleeve 20 in second piston 51, the second tapered sleeve 20 bottom
Radial width be more than top radial width, facilitate the second reversal valve 3 to commutate, convenient use.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the first reversal valve 2 includes the first valve body 21 and the first valve element 22, and the first valve element 22 is set in
In first valve body 21, one end of the first valve element 22 is located in the first air cavity 6, i.e. first tapered sleeve 10 corresponding with the first tapered sleeve 10
Promote the first valve element 22, so that the first reversal valve 2 is commutated.First valve element 22 offers the first intercommunicating pore 221, and the first valve body 21 is opened
It is provided with the first air inlet 211 and the first gas returning port 212, the first air inlet 211 is located at the lower section of the first gas returning port 212.First enters
QI KOU 211 and the first gas returning port 212 are all corresponding with the first intercommunicating pore 221, that is, when the first valve element 22 is to the first gas returning port 212 side
To when moving, the first intercommunicating pore 221 can be connected with the first gas returning port 212, makes the gas in the first air cavity 6 through the first return-air
Mouth 212 outflow;When the first valve element 22 continues to move to the first air inlet 211 direction, the first intercommunicating pore 221 can enter with first
QI KOU 211 is connected, and gas enters in the first air cavity 6 through the first air inlet 211.
Second reversal valve 3 includes the second valve body 31 and the second valve element 32, and the second valve element 32 is set in the second valve body 31, the
One end of two valve elements 32 is located in the 3rd air cavity 8, corresponding with the second tapered sleeve 20, and that is, the second tapered sleeve 20 promotes the second valve element 32,
The second reversal valve 3 is made to commutate.Second valve element 32 offers the second intercommunicating pore 321, and the second valve body 31 offers the second air inlet
311 and second gas returning port 312, the second air inlet 311 is located at the lower section of the second gas returning port 312.Second air inlet 311 and second time
QI KOU 312 is all corresponding with the second intercommunicating pore 321, that is, when the second valve element 32 moves to the second gas returning port 312 direction, second time
QI KOU 312 can be connected with the second intercommunicating pore 321, so that the gas in the 3rd air cavity 8 is flowed out through the second gas returning port 312;When
Two valve elements 32 continue to when moving in the second air inlet 311 direction, and the second intercommunicating pore 321 can be connected with the second air inlet 311,
Gas enters in the 3rd air cavity 8 through the second air inlet 311.
Operationally, the outer end of First piston bar 42 and second piston bar 52 is with outward for the rotary motion control system of the present invention
Boundary's rotary part is connected, and compressed air enters into air conditioner 12 and flow speed control valve 13 by source of the gas 11.Flow speed control valve 13 is opened, pressure
Contracting air enters into the first reversal valve 2 through flow speed control valve 13, and compressed air enters through the first air inlet 211 and the first intercommunicating pore 221
To in the first air cavity 6, the gas in the first air cavity 6 enters back in the 4th air cavity 9, and now, First piston bar 42 is gradually stretched out,
Second piston bar 52 is gradually retracted, and so that the moving component of extraneous connection is rotated.With the gas in the first air cavity 6 and the 4th air cavity 9
Body is gradually increased, and air pressure gradually strengthens, and in the presence of the air pressure in the first air cavity 6, the first valve element 21 is gradually to bottom direction
Mobile, the second valve element 32 gradually moves to top-direction, and the first air inlet 211 is gradually turned off connecting with the first intercommunicating pore 221.When
When the second piston 51 of the second cylinder 5 is retracted to the position of the second valve element 32, the second tapered sleeve 20 gradually promotes the second valve element 32, makes
Second reversal valve 3 commutates, and the first air inlet 211 is disconnected with the first intercommunicating pore 221 and connecting.
In the same manner, after the second reversal valve 3 commutation, compressed air enters in the 3rd air cavity 8 through the second reversal valve 3, the 3rd gas
Gas in chamber 8 enters in the second air cavity 7, and now, second piston bar 52 gradually stretches out, and First piston bar 42 is gradually retracted,
The extraneous moving component connecting is promoted to be rotated further.With the 3rd its go the rising of the air pressure in high 8, the second valve element 32 gradually to
Bottom direction moves, and the first valve element 21 gradually moves to top-direction, and the second air inlet 311 is gradually broken with the second intercommunicating pore 321
Open connection.When the first piston 41 of the first cylinder 4 is retracted to the position at the first valve element 21 place, the first tapered sleeve 10 promotes first
Valve element 21, makes the first reversal valve 2 commutate, and the second air inlet 311 is disconnected with the second intercommunicating pore 321 and connecting.
The opening of flow speed control valve 13 in order to improve the velocity of rotation of extraneous moving component, can be increased, increase compressed air and enter
Enter amount so that the air pressure in the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 changes rapidly, improve First piston bar 42 and second piston bar 52
Translational speed.In the same manner, when needing the velocity of rotation reducing extraneous moving component, reduce the opening of flow speed control valve 13, reduce air inlet
Amount, facilitates control and the regulation of speed.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the present invention
Protection domain.