Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rotary motion control system, at least one in can solving the problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of rotary motion control system, comprise air feeder, first selector valve, second selector valve, first cylinder and the second cylinder, air feeder is communicated with the second selector valve with the first selector valve, first cylinder comprises first piston and first piston bar, the both sides of first piston are respectively equipped with the first air cavity and the second air cavity, second cylinder comprises the second piston and the second piston rod, the both sides of the second piston are respectively equipped with the 3rd air cavity and the 4th air cavity, first air cavity is connected with the 4th air cavity, second air cavity is connected with the 3rd air cavity, one end of first piston bar is positioned at the second air cavity, one end of second piston rod is positioned at the 4th air cavity, first selector valve is corresponding with the first air cavity to be arranged, second selector valve is corresponding with the 3rd air cavity to be arranged, the moving direction of first piston bar and the second piston rod is contrary.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be provided with the first selector valve and the second selector valve, the air inflow of each air cavity in the first cylinder and the second cylinder can be controlled, thus control the movement direction of first piston and the second piston; First cylinder is intersected with the air cavity in the second cylinder and is connected, make first piston bar contrary with the second piston rod moving direction, thus, can make first piston bar and the second piston rod that extraneous moving element can be driven to rotate, structure is simple; By the rotary motion to the extraneous moving element of the control realization of selector valve, it is convenient to control.
In some embodiments, first piston is provided with the first tapered sleeve, and the first tapered sleeve and first piston bar lay respectively at the relative both sides of first piston, and the first tapered sleeve is positioned at the first air cavity, and the first tapered sleeve is corresponding with the first selector valve to be arranged.Thus, be provided with the first tapered sleeve and first piston can be made when moving to the first selector valve place, the first tapered sleeve can promote the first selector valve and commutate, and then controls the air inflow in corresponding air cavity, changes the moving direction of first piston bar, convenient control.
In some embodiments, the second piston is provided with the second tapered sleeve, and the second tapered sleeve and the second piston rod lay respectively at the both sides of the second piston, and the second tapered sleeve is positioned at the 3rd air cavity, and the second tapered sleeve is corresponding with the second selector valve to be arranged.Thus, be provided with the second tapered sleeve and the second piston can be made when moving to the second selector valve place, the second tapered sleeve can promote the second selector valve and commutate, and then controls the air inflow in corresponding air cavity, changes the moving direction of the second piston rod, convenient control.
In some embodiments, first selector valve can comprise the first valve body and the first spool, first valve core housing is located in the first valve body, first spool is provided with the first intercommunicating pore, first valve body is provided with the first suction port and the first gas returning port, first suction port and the first gas returning port are all corresponding with the first intercommunicating pore, and one end of the first spool is positioned at the first air cavity, corresponding with the first tapered sleeve.Thus, the first spool is provided with the first intercommunicating pore, by the movement of the first spool, the first suction port or the first gas returning port is connected with the first intercommunicating pore, thus makes the first air cavity air inlet or exhaust, the moving direction of more convenient control first piston and first piston bar.
In some embodiments, second selector valve comprises the second valve body and the second spool, second valve core housing is located in the second valve body, second spool is provided with the second intercommunicating pore, second valve body is provided with the second suction port and the second gas returning port, second suction port and the second gas returning port are all corresponding with the second intercommunicating pore, and one end of the second spool is positioned at the 3rd air cavity, corresponding with the second tapered sleeve.Thus, the second spool is provided with the second intercommunicating pore, by the movement of the second spool, the second suction port or the second gas returning port is connected with the second intercommunicating pore, thus makes the 3rd air cavity air inlet or exhaust, the moving direction of more convenient control second piston and the second piston rod.
In some embodiments, the radial cross section of the first tapered sleeve is isosceles trapezoid, and the bottom of the first tapered sleeve is located on first piston, and the radial width of the first tapered sleeve bottom is greater than the radial width on top.Thus, facilitate the first tapered sleeve better to promote the first spool, make the first selector valve realize commutation, ensure that normal commutation.
In some embodiments, the radial cross section of the second tapered sleeve is isosceles trapezoid, and the bottom of the second tapered sleeve is located on the second piston, and the radial width of the second tapered sleeve bottom is greater than the radial width on top.Thus, facilitate the second tapered sleeve better to promote the second spool, make the second selector valve realize commutation, ensure that normal commutation.
In some embodiments, air feeder comprises source of the gas and air regulator, and source of the gas is connected with air regulator, and air regulator is connected with the second selector valve with the first selector valve.Thus, be provided with source of the gas and can provide enough gas for the movement of the first cylinder and the second cylinder; Be provided with the pressure that air regulator can increase gas, ensure that the gas of source of the gas can normally enter in the first cylinder and the second cylinder, ensure that the normal movement of first piston bar and the second piston rod.
In some embodiments, air feeder can also comprise series flow control valve, and air regulator is connected with the second selector valve with the first selector valve by series flow control valve.Be provided with series flow control valve, can increase or reduce the intake velocity of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, thus control the travelling speed of first piston bar and the second piston rod, achieve the control of moving element rotational velocity to external world.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
With reference to Fig. 1, rotary motion control system, comprise air feeder 1, first selector valve 2, second selector valve 3, first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5, air feeder 1 is communicated with the second selector valve 3 with the first selector valve 2.First cylinder 4 comprises first piston 41 and first piston bar 42, and the both sides of first piston 41 are respectively equipped with the first air cavity 6 and the second air cavity 7, first air cavity 6 and the second air cavity 7 and are separated by first piston 41.One end of first piston bar 42 is positioned at the second air cavity 7, and is set in first piston 41 internal fixtion, and the cylinder body that the other end stretches out the first cylinder 4 is outside, is connected with the rotating moving part in the external world.Wherein, air feeder 1 comprises source of the gas 11 and air regulator 12, and source of the gas 11 is connected by tracheae with air regulator 12, and air regulator 12 is connected with the second selector valve 3 with the first selector valve 2.
Air feeder 1 also comprises series flow control valve 13, and air regulator 12 is connected with the second selector valve 3 with the first selector valve 2 by series flow control valve 13.
The both sides that second cylinder 5 comprises the second piston 51 and the second piston rod 52, second piston 51 are respectively equipped with the 3rd air cavity 8 and the 4th air cavity the 9, three air cavity 8 and the 4th air cavity 9 and are separated by the second piston 51.The sidewall of the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 offers through hole, and the first air cavity 6 is connected by tracheae with the 4th air cavity 9, and the second air cavity 7 is connected by tracheae with the 3rd air cavity 8.One end of second piston rod 52 is positioned at the 4th air cavity 9, and is set in the second piston 51 internal fixtion, and it is outside that the other end is positioned at the second cylinder 5, is connected with the rotating moving part in the external world.First air cavity 6 is connected with the 4th air cavity 9, and the gas in the first air cavity 6 can be made mutually to be circulated by the gas in tracheae and the 4th air cavity 9; Second air cavity 7 is connected with the 3rd air cavity 8, and the gas in the second air cavity 7 and the 3rd air cavity 8 can be made mutually to be circulated by tracheae.
In order to ensure that extraneous rotating moving part can realize rotating, one end of stretching out cylinder body outside of first piston bar 42 is hinged with first connecting rod 30, one end of stretching out cylinder body outside of second piston rod 52 is hinged with second connecting rod 40, one end of first connecting rod 30 and second connecting rod 40 is all fixed on the rotatingshaft of extraneous rotating moving part, and first connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the rotatingshaft of rotating moving part respectively with second connecting rod 40, meanwhile, the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 also swing in telescopic process under the effect of reaction force.When first piston bar 42 stretches out, promote first connecting rod 30 driven rotary moving element and rotate, now, second connecting rod 40 drives the second piston rod 52 to retract; When first piston bar 42 reaches maximum, the second piston rod 52 is retracted to maximum.In like manner, after selector valve commutation, the second piston rod 52 stretches out, and first piston bar 42 is retracted, and under the cooperation of inertial force, two cylinders are alternately flexible, promote rotating moving part and rotate continuously.
First selector valve 2 is corresponding with the first air cavity 6 to be arranged, and namely when the first selector valve 2 air inlet, gas enters in the first air cavity 6 of the first cylinder 4.Second selector valve 3 is corresponding with the 3rd air cavity 8 to be arranged, and namely when the second scavenging air valve 3 air inlet, gas enters in the 3rd air cavity 8 of the second cylinder 5.In use, first piston bar 42 is consistent with the installation direction of the second piston rod 52, when making the first air cavity 6 and the 4th air cavity 9 air inlet, or when the second air cavity 7 and the 3rd air cavity 8 air inlet, the moving direction of first piston bar 42 and the second piston rod 52 keeps contrary.Thus, can ensure under gas pressure, when one of them of both first piston bar 42 and the second piston rod 52 is protruding, another is inwardly retracted, and makes extraneous moving element, as wheel, under its effect, keeps continuous rotating motion.Extraneous moving element is driven to rotate by the change of air pressure, avoid resources such as using fuel oil, reach the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective, drive extraneous moving element to rotate by first piston bar 42 and the second piston rod 52 simultaneously, larger output torque can be provided, convenient control, and motion conveying is stable.
First piston 41 side is connected with the relative both sides that the first tapered sleeve 10, first tapered sleeve 10 and first piston bar 42 lay respectively at first piston 41, and the first tapered sleeve 10 is positioned at the first air cavity 6.First tapered sleeve 10 is corresponding with the first selector valve 2 to be arranged, and namely when first piston 41 moves to the first selector valve 2 place, the first tapered sleeve 10 can promote the first selector valve 2 and commutate.The radial cross section of the first tapered sleeve 10 is isosceles trapezoid, and the bottom of the first tapered sleeve 10 is located on first piston 41, and the radial width of the first tapered sleeve 10 bottom is greater than the radial width on top, facilitates the first selector valve 2 to commutate, easy to use.
Second piston 51 side is fixedly connected with the relative both sides that the second tapered sleeve 20, second tapered sleeve 20 and the second piston rod 52 lay respectively at the second piston 51, and the second tapered sleeve 20 is positioned at the 3rd air cavity 8.Second tapered sleeve 20 is corresponding with the second selector valve 3 to be arranged, and namely when the second piston 51 moves to the second selector valve 2 place, the second tapered sleeve 20 can promote the second selector valve 3 and commutate.The radial cross section of the second tapered sleeve 20 is isosceles trapezoid, and the bottom of the second tapered sleeve 20 is located on the second piston 51, and the radial width of the second tapered sleeve 20 bottom is greater than the radial width on top, facilitates the second selector valve 3 to commutate, easy to use.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the first selector valve 2 comprises the first valve body 21 and the first spool 22, first spool 22 is set in the first valve body 21, one end of first spool 22 is positioned at the first air cavity 6, corresponding with the first tapered sleeve 10, namely the first tapered sleeve 10 promotes the first spool 22, and the first selector valve 2 is commutated.First spool 22 offers and the first intercommunicating pore 221, first valve body 21 offers the below that the first suction port 211 and the first gas returning port 212, first suction port 211 are positioned at the first gas returning port 212.First suction port 211 and the first gas returning port 212 all corresponding with the first intercommunicating pore 221, namely when the first spool 22 moves to the first gas returning port 212 direction, first intercommunicating pore 221 can be connected with the first gas returning port 212, and the gas in the first air cavity 6 is flowed out through the first gas returning port 212; When the first spool 22 continues to move to the first suction port 211 direction, the first intercommunicating pore 221 can be connected with the first suction port 211, and gas enters in the first air cavity 6 through the first suction port 211.
Second selector valve 3 comprises the second valve body 31 and the second spool 32, second spool 32 is set in the second valve body 31, and one end of the second spool 32 is positioned at the 3rd air cavity 8, corresponding with the second tapered sleeve 20, namely the second tapered sleeve 20 promotes the second spool 32, and the second selector valve 3 is commutated.Second spool 32 offers and the second intercommunicating pore 321, second valve body 31 offers the below that the second suction port 311 and the second gas returning port 312, second suction port 311 are positioned at the second gas returning port 312.Second suction port 311 and the second gas returning port 312 all corresponding with the second intercommunicating pore 321, namely when the second spool 32 moves to the second gas returning port 312 direction, second gas returning port 312 can be connected with the second intercommunicating pore 321, and the gas in the 3rd air cavity 8 is flowed out through the second gas returning port 312; When the second spool 32 continues to move to the second suction port 311 direction, the second intercommunicating pore 321 can be connected with the second suction port 311, and gas enters in the 3rd air cavity 8 through the second suction port 311.
Operationally, first piston bar 42 is connected with extraneous rotary component with the outer end of the second piston rod 52 rotary motion control system of the present invention, and pressurized air enters into air regulator 12 and series flow control valve 13 by source of the gas 11.Series flow control valve 13 is opened, pressurized air enters into the first selector valve 2 through series flow control valve 13, pressurized air enters in the first air cavity 6 through the first suction port 211 and the first intercommunicating pore 221, gas in first air cavity 6 enters in the 4th air cavity 9 again, now, first piston bar 42 stretches out gradually, and the second piston rod 52 is retracted gradually, and the extraneous moving element connected is rotated.Along with the gas in the first air cavity 6 and the 4th air cavity 9 increases gradually, air pressure strengthens gradually, under the effect of the air pressure in the first air cavity 6, first spool 21 moves to bottom direction gradually, second spool 32 moves to top-direction gradually, and the first suction port 211 disconnects gradually with the first intercommunicating pore 221 and being communicated with.When the second piston 51 of the second cylinder 5 is retracted to the position of the second spool 32, the second tapered sleeve 20 promotes the second spool 32 gradually, and the second selector valve 3 is commutated, and the first suction port 211 disconnects with the first intercommunicating pore 221 and being communicated with.
In like manner, after the second selector valve 3 commutates, pressurized air enters in the 3rd air cavity 8 through the second selector valve 3, gas in 3rd air cavity 8 enters in the second air cavity 7, and now, the second piston rod 52 stretches out gradually, first piston bar 42 is retracted gradually, promotes the extraneous moving element connected and is rotated further.Along with the 3rd its go the rising of the air pressure in high 8, the second spool 32 moves to bottom direction gradually, and the first spool 21 moves to top-direction gradually, and the second suction port 311 disconnects gradually with the second intercommunicating pore 321 and being communicated with.When the first piston 41 of the first cylinder 4 is retracted to the position at the first spool 21 place, the first tapered sleeve 10 promotes the first spool 21, and the first selector valve 2 is commutated, and the second suction port 311 disconnects with the second intercommunicating pore 321 and being communicated with.
In order to improve the rotational velocity of extraneous moving element, the opening of series flow control valve 13 can be increased, increasing pressurized air inlet, the air pressure in the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 is changed rapidly, improve the travelling speed of first piston bar 42 and the second piston rod 52.In like manner, when needing the rotational velocity reducing extraneous moving element, reduce the opening of series flow control valve 13, reduce air inflow, facilitate control and the adjustment of speed.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, and without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.