CN103145503B - Spruce culture medium prepared from cassava stalk - Google Patents
Spruce culture medium prepared from cassava stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN103145503B CN103145503B CN201310094647.0A CN201310094647A CN103145503B CN 103145503 B CN103145503 B CN 103145503B CN 201310094647 A CN201310094647 A CN 201310094647A CN 103145503 B CN103145503 B CN 103145503B
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Abstract
The invention provides a spruce culture medium prepared from a cassava stalk. The cassava stalk and the spruce skin are respectively smashed into different sizes of particles, after treatment of pile fermentation, the ectomycorrhizal fungi of the spruce is added into the particles and then blended uniformly so as to obtain the spruce culture medium, the spruce culture medium comprises the following raw material components according to parts by weight: 4-5 parts of pile fermenting cassava stalk base material and 5-6 parts of pile fermenting spruce skin base material, the pile fermenting cassava stalk powder base material comprises 100 parts of cassava stalk powder, 100 parts of chicken manure, 0.1 part of cassava powder, 5 parts of superphosphate, 0.05 part of slaked lime powder, and 0.02 part of an enzyme microorganism agent, and the pile fermenting spruce skin powder base material comprises 100 parts of spruce skin powder, 2 parts of urea, 0.02 part of slaked lime powder, and 0.01 part of 95% hymexazol wettable powder. The spruce culture medium makes full use of processing residue of agriculture and forestry, so that the culture of seedling cost is lowered; and the culture medium has the particles with proper size, has a loose structure, is high in organic matter content, contains multiple microelements, is proper in power of hydrogen, has less germ, and is very suitable for growth of spruce seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate to a kind of chinese fir culture matrix of utilizing Cassava stalk to prepare.
Background technology
Rapidly, material is good in China fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) growth, handling ease, and purposes is very extensive, is one of important fast-growing commerical tree species in South China of China.The existing lanceolata forest area in Guangxi exceedes 1,250,000 hectares, and annual regeneration is more than 500,000 mu, and required afforestation nursery stock quantity is very large.
Cassava is one of south China Main Economic crop, and peasant gathers in the crops after cassava, and outside remaining Cassava stalk depolarization small part gives over to and plants, major part is dropped, or is burnt, and causes the wasting of resources and atmospheric pollution.Cassava stalk contains abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, protein and mineral element, can be used for cultivating edible mushrooms, simultaneously light, the short texture of Cassava stalk quality, easily decompose, water suction moisture retention is good, also be the good material of making cultivation matrix, but at present there are no relevant report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be dropped or burnt for existing most of Cassava stalk, cause the wasting of resources and atmospheric pollution, for making full use of Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, protein and the mineral element of Cassava stalk, provide a kind of chinese fir culture matrix of utilizing Cassava stalk to prepare.
The present invention realizes like this:
A kind of chinese fir culture matrix of utilizing Cassava stalk to prepare, that Cassava stalk and fir hull are ground into respectively to the Bu Tong particle of size, after pile fermentation is processed, mix and mix all, obtain chinese fir culture matrix, its raw material composition and parts by weight are: 4～5 parts of stack retting Cassava stalk base-materials, 5～6 parts of stack retting fir hull base-materials; Described stack retting Cassava stalk powder base-material is made up of Cassava stalk powder 100 weight parts, chicken manure 100 weight parts, Tapioca Starch 0.1～0.2 weight part, calcium superphosphate 5 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.02 weight part; Described stack retting fir hull powder base-material is disliked mould clever wettable powder 0.01 weight part by fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% and is formed;
Above-described Cassava stalk powder particles is 3～5 orders;
Above-described fir hull powder particles is 8～10 orders;
Above-described ferment microbial inoculum is commercially available prod.
The preparation method of above-described chinese fir culture matrix, comprises the steps:
(1) Cassava stalk base-material preparation: Cassava stalk powder 100 weight parts, chicken manure 100 weight parts, Tapioca Starch 0.1～0.2 weight part, calcium superphosphate 5 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.02 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, kept the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 15～20 days, obtains stack retting Cassava stalk base-material.
(2) fir hull base-material preparation: fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% are disliked to mould clever wettable powder 0.01 weight part and mix, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 20～30 days, obtains stack retting fir hull base-material.
(3) cultivation matrix preparation: the fir hull base-material of Cassava stalk base-material 4～5 weight parts of stack retting, stack retting 5～6 weight parts are mixed, mix thoroughly, obtain the chinese fir culture matrix of utilizing Cassava stalk to prepare.
The present invention has the following advantages with respect to prior art:
1, the chinese fir culture matrix of utilizing Cassava stalk and fir hull to prepare, is to agricultural and the making full use of of forestry industrial wood waste, and gathers materials on the spot, not only environmental protection but also reduced seedling cost.
2, add Tapioca Starch, chicken manure and enzyme agent and carry out Cassava stalk powder stack retting, promote the abundant decomposition of the materials such as robust fibre, organic nitrogen compound, macro-molecular protein, improved organic content; Add urea stack retting fir hull, can reduce carbon-nitrogen ratio, promote the activity of microorganism, be more conducive to the growth of root system of plant.
3, slowly discharge in the course of cultivation with the contained nutritive substance of cultivation matrix of Cassava stalk and fir hull preparation, slowly absorb for nursery stock, there is stronger resiliency, can resist preferably the acute variation of nutritive medium potential of hydrogen and salinity to the injury of root system of plant.
4, with the Cassava stalk through pile fermentation and the cultivation matrix that fir hull is mixed with, granular size is moderate, short texture, and organic content is high, and containing various trace elements, potential of hydrogen is moderate, and germ is few, is applicable to very much the growth of Chinese Fir Seedling.
Specific embodiment
By specific embodiment given below, can further be well understood to the present invention, but they not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Cassava stalk powder 100 weight parts, chicken manure 100 weight parts, Tapioca Starch 0.1 weight part, calcium superphosphate 5 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.02 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, kept the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 15～20 days, obtains stack retting Cassava stalk base-material.
Fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% are disliked to mould clever wettable powder 0.01 weight part and mix, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 20～30 days, obtains stack retting fir hull base-material.
The fir hull base-material of Cassava stalk base-material 4 weight parts of stack retting, stack retting 6 weight parts are mixed, mix thoroughly, obtain the chinese fir culture matrix of utilizing Cassava stalk to prepare.
Embodiment 2
Cassava stalk powder 100 weight parts, chicken manure 100 weight parts, Tapioca Starch 0.1 weight part, calcium superphosphate 5 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.02 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, kept the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 15～20 days, obtains stack retting Cassava stalk base-material.
Fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% are disliked to mould clever wettable powder 0.01 weight part and mix, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 20～30 days, obtains stack retting fir hull base-material.
The fir hull base-material of Cassava stalk base-material 4.5 weight parts of stack retting, stack retting 6 weight parts are mixed, mix thoroughly, obtain the chinese fir culture matrix of utilizing Cassava stalk to prepare.
Embodiment 3
Cassava stalk powder 100 weight parts, chicken manure 100 weight parts, Tapioca Starch 0.2 weight part, calcium superphosphate 5 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.02 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, kept the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 15～20 days, obtains stack retting Cassava stalk base-material.
Fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% are disliked to mould clever wettable powder 0.01 weight part and mix, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 20～30 days, obtains stack retting fir hull base-material.
The fir hull base-material of Cassava stalk base-material 5 weight parts of stack retting, stack retting 5 weight parts are mixed, mix thoroughly, obtain the chinese fir culture matrix of utilizing Cassava stalk to prepare.
Embodiment 4
The chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance that adopts above 3 embodiment to obtain is tested, add peat 1.5 weight parts as contrast taking coconut palm chaff 10 weight parts, transplanted in Chinese Fir Seedling upper container March 30, drenched and execute 0.2～0.5% compound rich water liquid every 14 days, October 30, investigation, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: utilize the cultivation matrix of Cassava stalk preparation to cultivate China fir container seedling test-results
As known from Table 1, the height of seedling of 3 processing, leading thread, ground and subsurface material weight are little compared with difference compared with the control, illustrate that cultivation matrix of the present invention can substitute coconut palm chaff and the peat cultivation matrix as Chinese Fir Seedling completely, and matrix cost significantly reduce.
Claims (2)
1. a chinese fir culture matrix of utilizing Cassava stalk to prepare, it is characterized in that: Cassava stalk and fir hull are ground into respectively to the Bu Tong particle of size, after pile fermentation is processed, mix and mix all, obtain chinese fir culture matrix, its raw material composition and parts by weight are: 4～5 parts of stack retting Cassava stalk base-materials, 5～6 parts of stack retting fir hull base-materials;
Described stack retting Cassava stalk base-material is made up of Cassava stalk powder 100 weight parts, chicken manure 100 weight parts, Tapioca Starch 0.1～0.2 weight part, calcium superphosphate 5 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.02 weight part;
Described stack retting fir hull base-material is disliked mould clever wettable powder 0.01 weight part by fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% and is formed;
Described Cassava stalk powder particles is 3～5 orders;
Described fir hull powder particles is 8～10 orders.
2. the Ju compound method of utilizing chinese fir culture matrix prepared by Cassava stalk claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) Cassava stalk base-material preparation: Cassava stalk powder 100 weight parts, chicken manure 100 weight parts, Tapioca Starch 0.1～0.2 weight part, calcium superphosphate 5 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.02 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, kept the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 15～20 days, obtains stack retting Cassava stalk base-material;
(2) fir hull base-material preparation: fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% are disliked to mould clever wettable powder 0.01 weight part and mix, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 20～30 days, obtains stack retting fir hull base-material;
(3) cultivation matrix preparation: stack retting Cassava stalk base-material 4～5 weight parts, stack retting fir hull base-material 5～6 weight parts are mixed, mix thoroughly, obtain the chinese fir culture matrix of utilizing Cassava stalk to prepare.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310094647.0A CN103145503B (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | Spruce culture medium prepared from cassava stalk |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310094647.0A CN103145503B (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | Spruce culture medium prepared from cassava stalk |
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| CN103145503A CN103145503A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103145503B true CN103145503B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896652B (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州市农业科学院 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446937A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea saponin containing special fertilizer for cunninghamia lanceolata |
| CN105110848B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-01-12 | 福建省沙县官庄国有林场 | Third generation Chinese Fir Seed Orchards fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN114467683A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-13 | 忻州师范学院 | Cultivation medium for preventing and treating diseases of root-stem medicinal materials and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101391926A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-03-25 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for preparing chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium by fermentation and sterilization two in one technique |
| CN101624307A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-01-13 | 邓志刚 | Production process for converting cassava wastes into organic fertilizer |
| CN102924156A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 柞水县海林菌业有限责任公司 | Culture medium and cultural method for cultivating coprinus comatus |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101391926A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-03-25 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for preparing chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium by fermentation and sterilization two in one technique |
| CN101624307A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-01-13 | 邓志刚 | Production process for converting cassava wastes into organic fertilizer |
| CN102924156A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 柞水县海林菌业有限责任公司 | Culture medium and cultural method for cultivating coprinus comatus |
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