CN104446982A - Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling tea seedling southern blight - Google Patents
Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling tea seedling southern blight Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446982A CN104446982A CN201410715366.7A CN201410715366A CN104446982A CN 104446982 A CN104446982 A CN 104446982A CN 201410715366 A CN201410715366 A CN 201410715366A CN 104446982 A CN104446982 A CN 104446982A
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- compound fertilizer
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- southern blight
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- amino acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a special compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling tea seedling southern blight. The special compound fertilizer is added with trichoderma and an EM bactericide, and the biological bacteria rapidly propagate in soil so as to effectively inhibit occurrence of diseases and pests, so the special compound fertilizer has a quite important effect in preventing the tea seedling southern blight; by applying the special compound fertilizer in the soil, the use of pesticides can be reduced when diseases and pests occur.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the compound fertilizer special of tea shoot southern blight.
Background technology
Southern blight is distributed in national Ge Chancha district, main harm tea shoot basal part of stem, during first morbidity, basal part of stem produces purple brown vitta point or streak, after become brown, the white thin,tough silk filament of upper life, is expanded to soil table by basal part of stem gradually, the sclerotium of sick portion later stage formation Semen Brassicae campestris size, sclerotium is white just, after become tawny or brown.This disease causes the soft corruption of tea shoot cortex, and the blade of overground part turns yellow, rear withered or complete stool is dead." Prevention is better than cure " is forever constant reason, and therefore tea shoot southern blight also should to put prevention first, and control in time can be got twice the result with half the effort at the initial stage of a disease, once to the later stage, is just difficult to control it spreads with medical treatment.
Germ survives the winter in sick portion or soil with mycelium or microsolerotium.When next spring warmth humidity is suitable for, produce mycelia, to surrounding expansion, what have spreads to adjacent strain; In addition by propagation such as rainwater, current and farm implements, also long-distance communications can be carried out with allocation and transportation nursery stock.This bacteria growing thermophilic 25-35 DEG C, its generation of general 6-8 month high temperature profit in rainy season.Soil glues weight, soil property meta-acid, impeded drainage tea place susceptible disease, and front stubble is beans or the morbidity weight with its intercropping.Hot and humid being conducive to falls ill, therefore low-level bog morbidity is heavier.Acid soil is conducive to the generation of disease.Germ mainly survives the winter in soil with sclerotium, also can survive on invalid body with mycelium.Current control mainly comprises: (1) selects anosis high and dry plot plantation tea tree.The area that morbidity is heavy or field, can with 50% dazomet wettable powder process soil before planting, every 667m
2medication 1-2.5kg, mixes thoroughly with fine earth, ploughs rake in time, tea shoot of planting after 15 days after being sprinkling upon soil table, notes preventing poisoning.(2) select anosis nursery stock, eliminate except sick seedling.(3) compost or the decomposed manure of enzymatic microorganism retting is used.(4) find that diseased plant is pulled out at once, sick cave with 0.3% 96% copper sulfate solution or 25% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid disinfectants after, then mend cultivation tea shoot.So its infectivity is very strong, wants radical cure, must cut off its contagium, do from soil, prevent it without restraint to infect, therefore a kind of simple method tool of tea shoot southern blight that effectively prevents again is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current Problems existing, there is provided a kind of and prevent and treat compound fertilizer special of tea shoot southern blight and preparation method thereof, the seed output and quality that can improve product effectively can also reduce the generation of southern blight, and for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
Prevent and treat a preparation method for the compound fertilizer special of tea shoot southern blight, comprise the following steps:
(1) chicken manure, straw, watermelon vine, peanut dregs, chitosan are carried out mixed fermentation process according to described ratio, obtain fermented product;
(2) the following material in monosodium glutamate waste liquid is extracted, measure in following ratio: N+P+K (nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium) 6-10%, content of glutamic acid 2-4%, Serine 0.2-0.5%, leucine 0.4-0.6%, tyrosine 0.5-1%, total amino acid content is 4-8%;
(3) material that step (1) and (2) obtain is poured in pulverizer mix, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 60%, obtain mixture;
(4) proportionally add urea, white lime, potassium fulvate, non pinetallic nano mineral material and Sodium Selenite in the mixture, stir, until stir;
(5) dry, pulverize: above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
(6) in above-mentioned substance, add Trichoderma, EM bacterium mixes;
(6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
(7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
The compound fertilizer special of above-mentioned control tea shoot southern blight, comprises the composition of following weight part: 25-28 part chicken manure, 22-25 part straw, 10-15 part watermelon vine, 7-10 part peanut dregs, 4-6 part chitosan, 20-24 part urea, 10-15 part white lime, 8-12 part potassium fulvate, 11-13 part non pinetallic nano mineral material, 2-4 part Sodium Selenite, 4-7 part amino acid, 0.3-0.5 part Trichoderma, 0.1-0.3 part EM bacterium.
Described non pinetallic nano mineral material is the mixture of one or more in zeolite powder, wilkinite, convex-concave rod ore deposit soil, vermiculite, kaolin, sepiolite powder, perlite.
Described amino acid is L-glutamic acid, Serine, leucine, tyrosine.
Described amino acid whose weight ratio is 3-4:2:1:1-2.
The viable count difference>=10 of described Trichoderma, EM bacterium
9cFU/g.
Described Trichoderma is produced by Beijing Xin Ruifeng development in science and technology company limited.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, various proportioning components is reasonable, effectively can promote the growth of tea shoot plant, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, harmless, and in the process of fertilising, add Trichoderma and EM microbial inoculum, these biological bacteria expand numerous fast in soil, effectively can suppress the generation of disease and pest, EM bacterium effectively can improve edatope, and probiotics breeding in soil can be promoted, and suppress the breeding of pernicious bacteria, the prevention of tea shoot southern blight is had a very important role, by applying in soil, the use of agricultural chemicals when disease occurs can be reduced, thus reduce the remnants of tea shoot agricultural chemicals.Present invention process is simple, and cost is low, remarkable in economical benefits, is conducive to large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a compound fertilizer special for tea shoot southern blight, comprise the composition of following weight part: 25 parts of chicken manures, 22 parts of straw, 10 parts of watermelon vines, 7 parts of peanut dregses, 4 parts of chitosans, 20 parts of urea, 10 parts of white limes, 8 parts of potassium fulvates, 11 parts of non pinetallic nano mineral materials, 2 parts of Sodium Selenites, 4 parts of amino acid, 0.3 part of Trichoderma, 0.3 part of EM bacterium.
Above-mentioned non pinetallic nano mineral material is zeolite powder, wilkinite mixes with the ratio of 1:1;
Above-mentioned L-glutamic acid, Serine, leucine, tyrosine weight ratio are 3:2:1:1.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a compound fertilizer special for tea shoot southern blight, comprise the composition of following weight part: 28 parts of chicken manures, 25 parts of straw, 15 parts of watermelon vines, 10 parts of peanut dregses, 6 parts of chitosans, 24 parts of urea, 15 parts of white limes, 12 parts of potassium fulvates, 13 parts of non pinetallic nano mineral materials, 4 parts of Sodium Selenites, 7 parts of amino acid, 0.5 part of Trichoderma, 0.1 part of EM bacterium.
The ratio mixing that above-mentioned non pinetallic nano mineral material is convex-concave rod ore deposit soil, vermiculite, kaolin take weight ratio as 1:1:1.
The weight ratio of above-mentioned L-glutamic acid, Serine, leucine, tyrosine is 3:2:1:2.
Embodiment 3
Prevent and treat a compound fertilizer special for tea shoot southern blight, comprise the composition of following weight part: 26 parts of chicken manures, 24 parts of straw, 13 parts of watermelon vines, 8 parts of peanut dregses, 5 parts of chitosans, 22 parts of urea, 12 parts of white limes, 10 parts of potassium fulvates, 12 parts of non pinetallic nano mineral materials, 3 parts of Sodium Selenites, 5 parts of amino acid, 0.4 part of Trichoderma, 0.2 part of EM bacterium.
The ratio mixing of above-mentioned non pinetallic nano mineral material to be zeolite powder, kaolin, sepiolite powder, perlite with weight ratio be 1:1:1:1.
The weight ratio of upper L-glutamic acid, Serine, leucine, tyrosine is 4:2:1:2.
Embodiment 4
First the compound fertilizer special of preparation control tea shoot southern blight, comprises the following steps:
(1) chicken manure, straw, watermelon vine, peanut dregs, chitosan are carried out mixed fermentation process according to described ratio, obtain fermented product;
(2) the following material in monosodium glutamate waste liquid is extracted, measure in following ratio: N+P+K (nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium) 6-10%, content of glutamic acid 2-4%, Serine 0.2-0.5%, leucine 0.4-0.6%, tyrosine 0.5-1%, total amino acid content is 4-8%;
(3) material that step (1) and (2) obtain is poured in pulverizer mix, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 60%, obtain mixture;
(4) proportionally add urea, white lime, potassium fulvate, non pinetallic nano mineral material and Sodium Selenite in the mixture, stir, until stir;
(5) dry, pulverize: above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
(6) in above-mentioned substance, add Trichoderma, EM bacterium mixes;
(6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
(7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
Experiment is carried out in planting base, experimental field prepartion of land, and soil fertility is consistent, and for examination tea shoot seeding row spacing 0.25m × 0.3m, around for tea shoot concentrates growing area, field management level is higher.During Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention is manured into soil, compare with the common fertilizer applying same weight, select 100 strains, compare in the summer of southern blight onset peak period for often kind.
Comparative result shows, and Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention makes the southern blight sickness rate of tea shoot reduce more than 90%, and greatly reduce the usage quantity of later stage agricultural chemicals, and plant strain growth is vigorous, ornamental value is higher.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. prevent and treat a preparation method for the compound fertilizer special of tea shoot southern blight, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) chicken manure, straw, watermelon vine, peanut dregs, chitosan are carried out mixed fermentation process according to described ratio, obtain fermented product;
(2) the following material in monosodium glutamate waste liquid is extracted, measure in following ratio: N+P+K (nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium) 6-10%, content of glutamic acid 2-4%, Serine 0.2-0.5%, leucine 0.4-0.6%, tyrosine 0.5-1%, total amino acid content is 4-8%;
(3) material that step (1) and (2) obtain is poured in pulverizer mix, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 60%, obtain mixture;
(4) proportionally add urea, white lime, potassium fulvate, non pinetallic nano mineral material and Sodium Selenite in the mixture, stir, until stir;
(5) dry, pulverize: above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
(6) in above-mentioned substance, add Trichoderma, EM bacterium mixes;
(6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
(7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
2. a kind of special medicated fertilizer preparation method preventing and treating edible rose black spot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the compound fertilizer special of described tea shoot southern blight, comprises the composition of following weight part: 25-28 part chicken manure, 22-25 part straw, 10-15 part watermelon vine, 7-10 part peanut dregs, 4-6 part chitosan, 20-24 part urea, 10-15 part white lime, 8-12 part potassium fulvate, 11-13 part non pinetallic nano mineral material, 2-4 part Sodium Selenite, 4-7 part amino acid, 0.3-0.5 part Trichoderma, 0.1-0.3 part EM bacterium.
3. a kind of special medicated fertilizer preparation method preventing and treating edible rose black spot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described non pinetallic nano mineral material is the mixture of one or more in zeolite powder, wilkinite, convex-concave rod ore deposit soil, vermiculite, kaolin, sepiolite powder, perlite.
4. a kind of special medicated fertilizer preparation method preventing and treating edible rose black spot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described amino acid is L-glutamic acid, Serine, leucine, tyrosine.
5. a kind of special medicated fertilizer preparation method preventing and treating edible rose black spot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described amino acid whose weight ratio is 3-4:2:1:1-2.
6. a kind of special medicated fertilizer preparation method preventing and treating edible rose black spot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the viable count difference>=10 of described Trichoderma, EM bacterium
9cFU/g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410715366.7A CN104446982A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling tea seedling southern blight |
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| CN201410715366.7A CN104446982A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling tea seedling southern blight |
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| CN104446982A true CN104446982A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747892A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and preparation method for preventing and treating STEVIA REBAUDIANA southern blight |
| CN111484374A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 | Trichoderma source nano selenium leaf fertilizer for reducing crop fungal disease and toxin pollution |
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| CN102951936A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 訾然 | Biological organic fertilizer containing medium trace element chelates of humic acid |
| CN103242105A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-14 | 黄毅 | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103980050A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 娄底市裕德科技有限公司 | Anti-continuous cropping agent prepared from feces of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410715366.7A patent/CN104446982A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101607839A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-23 | 郑州中农化农业科技有限公司 | A kind of amino acid bio bacterial manure that contains |
| CN102951936A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 訾然 | Biological organic fertilizer containing medium trace element chelates of humic acid |
| CN102826911A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-19 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Microbial organic special fertilizer for preventing sclerotium rolfsii of houttuynia cordata and preparation method of microbial organic special fertilizer |
| CN103242105A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-14 | 黄毅 | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747892A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and preparation method for preventing and treating STEVIA REBAUDIANA southern blight |
| CN111484374A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 | Trichoderma source nano selenium leaf fertilizer for reducing crop fungal disease and toxin pollution |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |