CN104441518A - Cooling water channel structure of circular box injection mold - Google Patents

Cooling water channel structure of circular box injection mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104441518A
CN104441518A CN201410712037.7A CN201410712037A CN104441518A CN 104441518 A CN104441518 A CN 104441518A CN 201410712037 A CN201410712037 A CN 201410712037A CN 104441518 A CN104441518 A CN 104441518A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mold
mold insert
channel
rear mold
water channel
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Pending
Application number
CN201410712037.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安学辉
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WUXI YINBANG PRECISION MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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WUXI YINBANG PRECISION MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410712037.7A priority Critical patent/CN104441518A/en
Publication of CN104441518A publication Critical patent/CN104441518A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/73Heating or cooling of the mould
    • B29C45/7312Construction of heating or cooling fluid flow channels

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cooling water channel structure of a circular box injection mold, which can be used for solving the problems of uneven cooling effect and long pressure-retaining time in the conventional well type cooling water channel structure, solving the problem of high possibility of water leakage of the existing combination type spiral water channel structure and ensuring the cooling effect and the service life of the mold. The cooling water channel structure of the circular box injection mold comprises a first rear die insert and a second rear die insert, wherein an ejection rod of the second rear die insert passes through the first rear die insert and an ejection block of the second rear die insert sleeves the top cavity of the first rear die insert during assembly; the cooling water channel structure of the circular box injection mold is characterized in that a spiral water channel extending along the height of the molding cavity surface is formed by the first rear die insert around the peripheral side of the molding cavity surface; the spiral water channel is integrally formed by the first rear die insert by using a material increase manufacturing method.

Description

The cooling water channel structure of round box injection mold
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of structural design of injection mold, be specially the cooling water channel structure of round box injection mold.
Background technology
In injection mold, cooling system is its core, all has important impact to the life-span of mould, the production efficiency of injection-molded item and quality.The design of injection moulding cooling water channel is the key improved injection-molded item quality, improve injection mo(u)lding efficiency.When the qualitative effects of water route to moulded products is mainly manifested in formed product, water route is used to control mold temperature, and the change of mold temperature is out of shape the shrinkage factor of goods, dimensional stability, mechanical strength, stress cracking and surface quality etc. all have impact, be mainly manifested in affect product fineness, residual stress, degree of crystallinity and thermal flexure.The impact of water circuit system on the production cycle is mainly manifested in water route cooling and the dwell time accounts for 80% of the whole cycle, shortens cool time and improves shaping efficiency exactly.The cooling water channel of injection mold is generally opened in die, mold insert and slide block by mach method, and common cooling water channel many employings well-type structure, it is centered around in die, mold insert or slide block to offer laterally along the outer periphery of forming cavity, longitudinally or vertically or anyhow to the straight line water route of vertical UNICOM, this waterway structure exists the problems such as cooling effect heat that is uneven, that take away is few, the dwell time is longer; In order to solve the problem, also occurred the spiral water line structure of inlaid type at present, but there is water route leakiness water problem in it, thus affect mold cools down effect and die life is short.Process a kind of round box (see accompanying drawing 1), its injection mold comprises the first rear mold mold insert 30 and the second rear mold mold insert 40 for injection molded, see Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, during its assembling, the knock-pin 41 of the second rear mold mold insert 40 runs through the first rear mold mold insert 30 and the angled slide block 42 of the second rear mold mold insert 40 is set in the apex cavity 34 of the first rear mold mold insert 30, wherein the first rear mold mold insert 30 and the second rear mold mold insert 40 have independently cooling water channel structure, first rear mold mold insert 30 is formed by spiral water jacket 31 and circular mold insert 32 fit of rear mold, the outer peripheral face machined of spiral water jacket 31 has spiral water channel 33, spiral water jacket 31 is set in rear screw shape water channel 33 in the circular mold insert 32 of rear mold and is closed by the inner peripheral surface of the circular mold insert of rear mold thus form spiral water route, although it is uneven that it can solve traditional well-type cooling water channel cooling effect, the problem that dwell time is longer, but its seepy question that also there is blow-by between spiral water jacket and the circular mold insert of rear mold simultaneously and cause, and because the existence of drainage result in spiral water jacket on the one hand, the circular mold insert easy-to-rust of rear mold, the problem that service life is short, result also in cool time on the other hand long, the problem of cooling effect difference, and traditional well-type structure that the second rear mold mold insert 40 adopts, it is only provided with linear water channel 43 in knock-pin 42, and cooling water channel is not set in angled slide block 41, this will make shaped article bottom outside can not get effective cooling, cause cooling effect not good, cool time is longer, and then affects shaped article quality, affects the formed product cycle.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides the cooling water channel structure of round box injection mold, it can solve the problem that cooling effect is uneven, the dwell time is long that traditional well-type cooling water channel structure exists, and the leakiness water problem of existing inlaid type spiral water line structure existence can be solved, ensure cooling effect and mold use life-span.
Its technical scheme is such, it comprises the first rear mold mold insert and the second rear mold mold insert, the knock-pin of the second rear mold mold insert described in during assembling runs through the first rear mold mold insert and the angled slide block of the second rear mold mold insert is set in the apex cavity of the first rear mold mold insert, it is characterized in that: described first rear mold mold insert surrounds into cavity surface outer circumferential side and has the spirality channel extended along described forming cavity face height, described first rear mold mold insert adopts the integrally formed described spirality channel of method increasing material and manufacture.
It is further characterized in that:
The lower base portion of described first rear mold mold insert has straight course, described straight course and described spirality channel UNICOM;
Described spirality channel is double helix water channel, described double helix water channel comprises the first spiral channel, second spiral channel and top annular water channel, described first spiral channel, second spiral channel is along the shape in the forming cavity face of described first rear mold mold insert, short transverse is double helix rising arrangement, described water annulus is positioned at the outer rim side of the bottom of the apex cavity of described first rear mold mold insert, described first spiral channel, the top of the second spiral channel respectively with described first water annulus UNICOM, described first spiral channel, the bottom water road junction of the second spiral channel is respectively inlet/outlet.
Its further feature is also:
Water annulus is offered in the angled slide block of described second rear mold mold insert, described water annulus is arranged around the forming cavity periphery of described angled slide block, two straight courses are provided with, two inlet/outlets of described water annulus and interior two straight courses arranged UNICOMs respectively of the knock-pin of described second rear mold mold insert in the knock-pin of described second rear mold mold insert;
Straight course in the knock-pin of described second rear mold mold insert is formed by machined, and the angled slide block of described second rear mold mold insert and water annulus thereof adopt the mode increasing material manufacture integrally to process.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: it is by increasing method monolithic molding first rear mold mold insert and its spirality channel structure of material manufacture, its spirality channel and the first rear mold mold insert be one naturally, therefore which obviate inlaid type spiral channel mold insert cooling water channel when injecting products in the past to leak, effective guarantee cooling effectiveness, raising cooling effect, and avoid the problems such as corrosion that inlaid type cooling water channel structure in the past causes because the first rear mold mold insert leaks, die life be low, thus extend the mold use life-span; In addition, the water annulus around angled slide block forming cavity face is offered in the angled slide block of its second rear mold mold insert, and the straight course UNICOM in this water annulus and knock-pin, water annulus can cool effectively and uniformly to outside shaping bottom product, and its water annulus be also by adopt increase method that material manufactures and angled slide block integrally formed, thus it has solderless contact, feature without machined contact point.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the round box of injection molding;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram being provided with the injection mold of cooling water channel structure of tradition processing round box;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first rear mold mold insert adopting inlaid type spiral water line structure in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of spirality water jacket 31 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second rear mold mold insert adopting well orthoscopic waterway structure in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram being provided with the injection mold of cooling water channel structure of processing round box of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the first rear mold mold insert in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the spirality channel schematic diagram in Fig. 7 in the first rear mold mold insert;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the second rear mold mold insert in Fig. 6;
Figure 10 is the waterway structure schematic diagram of the second rear mold mold insert in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 adopts to increase the schematic diagram that material manufacture method processes waterway structure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, the spiral water line structure of integral type injection mold of the present invention it comprise the first rear mold mold insert 10 and the second rear mold mold insert 20, during assembling, the knock-pin 22 of the second rear mold mold insert 20 runs through the first rear mold mold insert 10 and the angled slide block 21 of the second rear mold mold insert 20 is set in the apex cavity 15 of the first rear mold mold insert, first rear mold mold insert 10 surrounds into cavity surface outer circumferential side and has the integrally formed spirality channel 11 of method that spirality channel 11, the first rear mold mold insert 10 extended along forming cavity face height adopts the manufacture of increasing material, the lower base portion 14 of the first rear mold mold insert 10 has straight course 12, straight course 12 and spirality channel 11 UNICOM, wherein spirality channel 11 is double helix water channel, see Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, double helix water channel comprises the first spiral channel 111 and the second spiral channel 112 and top annular water channel 16, first spiral channel 111, second spiral channel 112 is along the shape in the forming cavity face of the first rear mold mold insert 10, short transverse is double helix rising arrangement, water annulus 16 is in the outer rim side of the bottom of the apex cavity 15 of the first rear mold mold insert 10, first spiral channel 111, the top of the second spiral channel 112 respectively with 16 first water annulus 16 UNICOMs, first spiral channel 111, the bottom water road junction of the second spiral channel 112 is respectively inlet/outlet 131, 132, straight course 12 offers two, be respectively straight course 121, straight course 122, inlet/outlet 131 and straight course 121 UNICOM, inlet/outlet 132 and straight course 122 UNICOM, cooling fluid enters the first spiral channel 111 from straight course 121 via inlet/outlet 131, then upwards flow along the first spiral channel 111, flow downward along the second spiral channel 112 direction after cooling fluid arrives top, enter after straight course 122 through the inlet/outlet 132 bottom the second spiral channel again and flow out, thus Homogeneous cooling is carried out to injecting products week side, cooling fluid also can reverse flow, namely first cooling fluid enters the second spiral channel 112 from straight course 122 via inlet/outlet 132, then upwards flow along the second spiral channel 112, flow downward along the first spiral channel 111 direction after cooling fluid arrives top, enter after straight course 121 through the inlet/outlet 131 bottom the first spiral channel again and flow out, Homogeneous cooling can be carried out to injecting products week side equally.
See Fig. 9 and Figure 10, water annulus 23 is offered in the angled slide block 21 of the second rear mold mold insert 20, water annulus 23 is arranged around the forming cavity periphery of angled slide block 21, two straight courses 241,242 are provided with, two inlet/outlets of water annulus 23 and interior two straight courses 241,242 arranged of knock-pin 22 UNICOM respectively of the second rear mold mold insert 20 in the knock-pin 22 of the second rear mold mold insert 20; Two straight courses 241,242 in the knock-pin 22 of the second rear mold mold insert 20 are formed by machined, and the angled slide block 21 of the second rear mold mold insert 20 and water annulus 23 thereof adopt the mode of increasing material manufacture and integrally process for matrix with the knock-pin 22 of the second rear mold mold insert 20.
Specifically describe process of the present invention below, that offer in first rear mold mold insert lower base portion with straight course 12 that is spirality water route 10 UNICOM, and second cooling water channel structure in rear mold mold insert knock-pin 22 be linear pattern, processing technology is simple, adopts traditional machining mode just can realize, water annulus 23 in spirality channel 11 in injection mold in the first rear mold mold insert and the angled slide block 21 of the second rear mold mold insert all adopts and increases material manufacturing technology and process, below for the first rear mold mold insert 10, illustrate its process: see Fig. 8, the lower base 14 of the first rear mold mold insert with straight course 12 good for machined is placed on substrate processing 50, high energy laser beam or electron beam partial melting powder metal material is accurately controlled by computer, and successively pile up, or accurately control the shaping 3D part of piezoelectric printhead deposition inhibitor by computer, again by its high temperature melting, in lower base 14, the first rear mold mold insert 10 including spirality channel 11 of fine and close geometry is finally directly generated according to 3 D complex computer model.This technology by the restriction of processing structure, greatly not compensate for conventional machine processing technology defect, solves the processing of complicated die structure.Wherein, increasing material manufacturing technology comprises any one in Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), Selective depression sintering (SIS), direct metal powder sintered (DMLS), electron beam melting (EBM), laser near-net-shape (LEMS), fused deposition technology (FDM) and 3D printing technique (3DP).
The cooling water channel structure of injection mold of the present invention, can be applied to all there is certain altitude tubular, box-like member injection mold in.

Claims (5)

1. the cooling water channel structure of round box injection mold, it comprises the first rear mold mold insert and the second rear mold mold insert, the knock-pin of the second rear mold mold insert described in during assembling runs through the first rear mold mold insert and the angled slide block of the second rear mold mold insert is set in the die cavity of the first rear mold mold insert, it is characterized in that: described first rear mold mold insert surrounds into cavity surface outer circumferential side and has the spirality channel extended along described forming cavity face height, described first rear mold mold insert adopts the integrally formed described spirality channel of method increasing material and manufacture.
2. the cooling water channel structure of round box injection mold according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lower base portion of described first rear mold mold insert has straight course, described straight course and described spirality channel UNICOM.
3. the cooling water channel structure of round box injection mold according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described spirality channel is double helix water channel, described double helix water channel comprises the first spiral channel, second spiral channel and top annular water channel, described first spiral channel, second spiral channel is along the shape in the forming cavity face of described first rear mold mold insert, short transverse is double helix rising arrangement, described water annulus is positioned at the outer rim side of the bottom of the apex cavity of described first rear mold mold insert, described first spiral channel, the top of the second spiral channel respectively with described first water annulus UNICOM, described first spiral channel, the bottom water road junction of the second spiral channel is respectively inlet/outlet.
4. the cooling water channel structure of round box injection mold according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in the angled slide block of described second rear mold mold insert, offer water annulus, described water annulus is arranged around the forming cavity periphery of described angled slide block, two straight courses are provided with, two inlet/outlets of described water annulus and interior two straight courses arranged UNICOMs respectively of the knock-pin of described second rear mold mold insert in the knock-pin of described second rear mold mold insert.
5. the cooling water channel structure of round box injection mold according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the straight course in the knock-pin of described second rear mold mold insert is formed by machined, the angled slide block of described second rear mold mold insert and water annulus thereof adopt the mode increasing material manufacture integrally to process.
CN201410712037.7A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Cooling water channel structure of circular box injection mold Pending CN104441518A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108356150A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-03 温州鹏业机械有限公司 The lower die of hot stamping die
CN108692909A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-23 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 A kind of water-cooling structure being thermally shielded protection to wind-tunnel balance
CN109940793A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-28 广东科龙模具有限公司 A kind of detachable coolant flow channel device
CN110355361A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-22 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 The design method of mold coolant flow channel
CN113579081A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-02 浙江大学 Thermoforming laminated water-cooling mold of high-strength steel plate
CN113714482A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-30 南通大学 Aluminum alloy pressure casting mold core with curved surface appearance and cooling method

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CN103407134A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-27 无锡安迪利捷贸易有限公司 Irregularly-shaped cooling water channel structure of mould and processing method for mould employing same
JP2014019011A (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-02-03 Punch Industry Co Ltd Molding die of preform and cooling method of preform
CN203567143U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-04-30 无锡耐思生物科技有限公司 Spiral cooling channel mold structure
CN203637128U (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-06-11 上海克比精密塑胶模具有限公司 Double-spiral waterway cooling device
CN204526048U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-08-05 无锡银邦精密制造科技有限公司 A kind of cooling water channel structure of round box injection mold

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102689380A (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 Ejector mechanism
JP2014019011A (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-02-03 Punch Industry Co Ltd Molding die of preform and cooling method of preform
CN103407134A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-27 无锡安迪利捷贸易有限公司 Irregularly-shaped cooling water channel structure of mould and processing method for mould employing same
CN203567143U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-04-30 无锡耐思生物科技有限公司 Spiral cooling channel mold structure
CN203637128U (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-06-11 上海克比精密塑胶模具有限公司 Double-spiral waterway cooling device
CN204526048U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-08-05 无锡银邦精密制造科技有限公司 A kind of cooling water channel structure of round box injection mold

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108356150A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-03 温州鹏业机械有限公司 The lower die of hot stamping die
CN108692909A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-23 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 A kind of water-cooling structure being thermally shielded protection to wind-tunnel balance
CN108692909B (en) * 2018-06-27 2023-08-04 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Water cooling structure for heat insulation protection of wind tunnel balance
CN109940793A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-28 广东科龙模具有限公司 A kind of detachable coolant flow channel device
CN110355361A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-22 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 The design method of mold coolant flow channel
CN110355361B (en) * 2019-06-24 2021-12-21 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 Design method of mold cooling runner
CN113579081A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-02 浙江大学 Thermoforming laminated water-cooling mold of high-strength steel plate
CN113714482A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-30 南通大学 Aluminum alloy pressure casting mold core with curved surface appearance and cooling method

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Application publication date: 20150325