CN104409547B - Radiating type solar battery backboard structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Radiating type solar battery backboard structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104409547B
CN104409547B CN201410650877.5A CN201410650877A CN104409547B CN 104409547 B CN104409547 B CN 104409547B CN 201410650877 A CN201410650877 A CN 201410650877A CN 104409547 B CN104409547 B CN 104409547B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
tack coat
temperature
foil layer
aluminium foil
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410650877.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104409547A (en
Inventor
黄新东
刘天人
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Wuxi Zhongjie Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Zhongjie Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/052Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/186Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a radiating type solar battery backboard structure and a preparation method thereof. The structure includes a PET substrate and an aluminum foil layer located at one side of the PET substrate, and the aluminum foil layer composites the PET substrate by means of an adhesive. The outer layer of the aluminum foil layer is coated with a fluorine resin coating. The other side of the PET substrate is equipped with a polyolefin layer, and the polyolefin layer is compounded with the PET substrate by means of the adhesive. Because the aluminum foil layer is used as a heat dissipation layer, so that the heat dissipation performance of the solar battery backboard is improved. At the same time, the outer layer of the aluminum foil layer is coated with the fluorine resin coating, which can protect the long-term use performance of the solar battery backboard.

Description

A kind of heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of by aluminium foil Expect as heat dissipating layer, and fluorine resin be coated in aluminium foil layer surface to be applied to solar cell backboard as weathering layer.
Background technology
Domestic crystal silicon solar batteries component package backboard mainly adopts the fluorine-containing compound, double-side fluorine of one side multiple at present Mould assembly, and single spreading fluorine-containing type solar cell backboard.This kind of backboard because its thickness is larger and is high barrier material, no Effectively shed beneficial to cell piece heat.Research shows that cell piece temperature often rises 1 DEG C, and cell piece transformation efficiency will decline 4%, institute The work efficiency of cell piece can largely be affected with the heat dispersion of solar cell backboard.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:The heat dispersion of solar cell backboard is bad, leads to cell piece Inefficiency is it is proposed that a kind of heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme:
A kind of heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure, include the fluoropolymer layer being arranged in order, aluminium foil layer, first Tack coat, PET base material, the second tack coat, polyolefin layer.
The material of described fluoropolymer layer is selected from the mixing of one of PVDF and FEVE or two kinds.
The thickness of described fluoropolymer layer is preferably 3~20 m.
The thickness of described aluminium foil layer is preferably 10~100 m.
The thickness of described PET base material be preferably 50~300 m, described PET base material two-sided through low-temperature plasma corona Process.
The material of described polyolefin layer is preferably polypropylene;The thickness of polyolefin layer is preferably 20~150 m.
The first described tack coat and the second tack coat are to be formed by polyurethane or acrylic glue curing, its thickness For 5~15 m.
The preparation method of above-mentioned heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure, comprises the steps:
1st step, apply glue in the side of PET base material, then be heating and curing, form the first tack coat, then first Press aluminium foil layer on tack coat, then fluoropolymer layer is pressed on aluminium foil layer;
2nd step, apply glue in the opposite side of PET base material, then be heating and curing, form the second tack coat, then the Polyolefin layer is pressed on two tack coats.
In the 1st described step, the temperature being heating and curing is 80~120 DEG C;Pressing aluminium foil layer process conditions be:Temperature 80 ~110 DEG C, pressure 10~15kg/cm2, then roast 10~20 hours under conditions of 50~80 DEG C;Pressing fluoropolymer layer Process conditions be:70~120 DEG C of temperature, pressure 15~25kg/cm2, then barbecue 10~20 is little under conditions of 50~80 DEG C When;In the 2nd described step, the temperature being heating and curing is 80~120 DEG C;Pressing polyolefin layer process conditions be:Temperature 90~ 120 DEG C, pressure 15~20kg/cm2, then roast 10~20 hours under conditions of 50~80 DEG C.
Beneficial effect
Heat dissipating layer is used as by aluminium foil layer, improves the heat dispersion of solar cell backboard, outer layer arranges fluorine-containing painting simultaneously Layer, to protect the Long-Term Properties of solar cell backboard.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heat radiating type solar cell backboard that the present invention provides.
Wherein, 1, fluoropolymer layer;2nd, aluminium foil layer;3rd, the first tack coat;4th, PET base material;5th, the second tack coat;6th, gather Olefin layer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure, includes the fluoropolymer layer 1 being arranged in order, aluminium foil layer 2, first glues Knot layer 3, PET base material 4, the second tack coat 5, polyolefin layer 6;The material of described fluoropolymer layer is PVDF;Described contains Thickness 15 m of fluoroplymer layer;The thickness of described aluminium foil layer is 50 m;The thickness of described PET base material is 100 m, described PET base material two-sided through low-temperature plasma sided corona treatment;The material of described polyolefin layer is polypropylene;The thickness of polyolefin layer For 80 m;The first described tack coat and the second tack coat are to be formed by acrylic glue curing, and its thickness is 10 m.
The preparation method of above-mentioned heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure:
1st step, apply glue in the side of PET base material, then be heating and curing, the temperature being heating and curing is 100 DEG C, shape Become the first tack coat, then aluminium foil layer is pressed on the first tack coat, the process conditions of pressing aluminium foil layer are:100 DEG C of temperature, pressure 12kg/cm2, then roast 15 hours under conditions of 70 DEG C;Press fluoropolymer layer on aluminium foil layer again, press fluoropolymer The process conditions of nitride layer are:110 DEG C of temperature, pressure 20kg/cm2, then roast 15 hours under conditions of 70 DEG C;
2nd step, apply glue in the opposite side of PET base material, then be heating and curing, the temperature being heating and curing is 90 DEG C, Form the second tack coat, then polyolefin layer is pressed on the second tack coat, the process conditions of pressing polyolefin layer are:Temperature 110 DEG C, pressure 17kg/cm2, then roast 16 hours under conditions of 70 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is:The material of fluoropolymer layer is FEVE.
Embodiment 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is:The material of fluoropolymer layer is to be made by co-extrusion to by PVDF and FEVE, wherein PVDF It is respectively adopted 2 with the weight ratio of FEVE:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、6:1, it is referred to as the 1st~5 group.Coextrusion process is:By PVDF Resin and FEVE mixed with resin uniform after under conditions of 240 DEG C extrude.
Embodiment 4
Difference with embodiment 3 is:The material of fluoropolymer layer is to compare 4 by PVDF, FEVE according to weight:1 mixing After be co-extruded, and add the carbon fiber of PVDF and FEVE gross weight 2% during mixing.
Performance test
As can be seen from the table, by mixing quantitative FEVE in PVDF material, can improve the stop UV's of backboard Performance;In addition, by the carbon fibre material that adulterates in fluorine material, the breakdown voltage of substrate can be improved.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure, include the fluoropolymer layer being arranged in order, aluminium foil layer, first glue Knot layer, PET base material, the second tack coat, polyolefin layer it is characterised in that:Prepared by following methods:
1st step, apply glue in the side of PET base material, then be heating and curing, the temperature being heating and curing is 100 DEG C, form the One tack coat, then aluminium foil layer is pressed on the first tack coat, the process conditions of pressing aluminium foil layer are:100 DEG C of temperature, pressure 12kg/cm2, then roast 15 hours under conditions of 70 DEG C;Press fluoropolymer layer on aluminium foil layer again, press fluoropolymer The process conditions of nitride layer are:110 DEG C of temperature, pressure 20kg/cm2, then roast 15 hours under conditions of 70 DEG C;
2nd step, apply glue in the opposite side of PET base material, then be heating and curing, the temperature being heating and curing is 90 DEG C, formed Second tack coat, then polyolefin layer is pressed on the second tack coat, the process conditions of pressing polyolefin layer are:110 DEG C of temperature, pressure Power 17kg/cm2, then roast 16 hours under conditions of 70 DEG C;
Wherein, the material of fluoropolymer layer is to compare 4 by PVDF, FEVE according to weight:It is co-extruded after 1 mixing, and mixed The carbon fiber of PVDF and FEVE gross weight 2% is added during conjunction.
CN201410650877.5A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Radiating type solar battery backboard structure and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104409547B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106024993A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 无锡中洁能源技术有限公司 Production technology for high-heat-dissipation dirt-resistant solar energy backboard
CN107819043B (en) * 2017-11-10 2023-12-19 北京华阳风科技有限公司 Solar photovoltaic cell assembly
CN110370948A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-25 江苏金彭集团有限公司 A kind of electronic Vehicular drive system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203553194U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-16 昆山永翔光电科技有限公司 High heat dissipation solar battery backboard
CN104057676A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-24 苏州克莱明新材料有限公司 Solar backplane with heat dissipation function and production process thereof

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KR101320024B1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-10-22 율촌화학 주식회사 Back sheet for solar cell module and solar cell module comprising the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104057676A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-24 苏州克莱明新材料有限公司 Solar backplane with heat dissipation function and production process thereof
CN203553194U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-16 昆山永翔光电科技有限公司 High heat dissipation solar battery backboard

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Granted publication date: 20170222

Termination date: 20191114